The latest officially reported population of China was 1,406,585,000 in 2025 vs 1,366,475 people in Estonia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current China's population is 1,403,335,670 people compared to 1,347,027 in Estonia.
Population statistics:
- China's population is 1,042 times bigger than Estonia's.
- China is ranked the 2nd most populous country in the world, while Estonia is the 155th.
- The countries together account for 16.9% of the world: 16.9% for China vs 0.02% for Estonia.
- For the last 10 years, China has had an average growth rate of +0.23% per year vs +0.35% in Estonia.
- Since 2006, the population of China has increased from 1.31B people to 1.4B (7.04% growth), while Estonia has grown from 1.35M to 1.35M (0.02% growth).
China vs Estonia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2100 | 633,662,382 | 836,010 |
| 2099 | 644,307,192 | 841,611 |
| 2098 | 655,044,881 | 847,091 |
| 2097 | 665,876,462 | 852,580 |
| 2096 | 676,803,171 | 858,210 |
| 2095 | 687,828,883 | 863,813 |
| 2094 | 698,966,872 | 869,346 |
| 2093 | 710,235,681 | 874,966 |
| 2092 | 721,640,723 | 880,538 |
| 2091 | 733,187,178 | 886,175 |
| 2090 | 744,903,105 | 891,952 |
| 2089 | 756,812,472 | 897,814 |
| 2088 | 768,893,004 | 903,726 |
| 2087 | 781,128,909 | 909,938 |
| 2086 | 793,508,970 | 916,313 |
| 2085 | 806,043,039 | 922,817 |
| 2084 | 818,709,832 | 929,590 |
| 2083 | 831,420,518 | 936,429 |
| 2082 | 844,177,036 | 943,318 |
| 2081 | 856,996,835 | 950,224 |
| 2080 | 869,821,040 | 957,303 |
| 2079 | 882,622,985 | 964,518 |
| 2078 | 895,372,147 | 971,861 |
| 2077 | 908,082,676 | 979,290 |
| 2076 | 920,776,984 | 986,730 |
| 2075 | 933,459,600 | 994,224 |
| 2074 | 946,141,456 | 1,001,883 |
| 2073 | 958,870,128 | 1,009,652 |
| 2072 | 971,639,931 | 1,017,490 |
| 2071 | 984,469,009 | 1,025,441 |
| 2070 | 997,391,342 | 1,033,527 |
| 2069 | 1,010,450,818 | 1,041,579 |
| 2068 | 1,023,633,867 | 1,049,614 |
| 2067 | 1,036,979,285 | 1,057,732 |
| 2066 | 1,050,453,924 | 1,065,824 |
| 2065 | 1,064,051,499 | 1,073,994 |
| 2064 | 1,077,787,979 | 1,082,173 |
| 2063 | 1,091,571,021 | 1,090,322 |
| 2062 | 1,105,429,748 | 1,098,483 |
| 2061 | 1,119,286,514 | 1,106,624 |
| 2060 | 1,133,115,260 | 1,114,804 |
| 2059 | 1,146,818,251 | 1,122,732 |
| 2058 | 1,160,340,554 | 1,130,617 |
| 2057 | 1,173,596,480 | 1,138,317 |
| 2056 | 1,186,578,041 | 1,145,937 |
| 2055 | 1,199,197,172 | 1,153,485 |
| 2054 | 1,211,403,028 | 1,160,725 |
| 2053 | 1,223,160,257 | 1,167,900 |
| 2052 | 1,234,474,716 | 1,174,867 |
| 2051 | 1,245,255,938 | 1,181,816 |
| 2050 | 1,255,501,171 | 1,188,591 |
| 2049 | 1,265,281,319 | 1,195,231 |
| 2048 | 1,274,572,888 | 1,201,594 |
| 2047 | 1,283,393,445 | 1,207,963 |
| 2046 | 1,291,830,414 | 1,214,281 |
| 2045 | 1,299,855,379 | 1,220,553 |
| 2044 | 1,307,510,531 | 1,226,815 |
| 2043 | 1,314,885,869 | 1,232,969 |
| 2042 | 1,322,032,311 | 1,239,123 |
| 2041 | 1,328,936,491 | 1,245,261 |
| 2040 | 1,335,577,799 | 1,251,349 |
| 2039 | 1,341,989,157 | 1,257,523 |
| 2038 | 1,348,134,255 | 1,263,757 |
| 2037 | 1,354,107,817 | 1,270,161 |
| 2036 | 1,359,866,705 | 1,276,749 |
| 2035 | 1,365,387,904 | 1,283,416 |
| 2034 | 1,370,679,807 | 1,290,282 |
| 2033 | 1,375,744,986 | 1,297,198 |
| 2032 | 1,380,528,766 | 1,304,236 |
| 2031 | 1,385,048,521 | 1,311,342 |
| 2030 | 1,389,269,809 | 1,318,468 |
| 2029 | 1,393,241,425 | 1,325,543 |
| 2028 | 1,396,917,178 | 1,332,712 |
| 2027 | 1,400,271,033 | 1,339,889 |
| 2026 | 1,403,335,670 | 1,347,027 |
| 2025 | 1,406,585,000 | 1,366,475 |
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/estonia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of China increased by 76,770,000 people (a 5.86% growth), while Estonia lost 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, China gained 15,545,670 people (a 1.12% growth), while Estonia's population increased by 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth).
China was ranked 1st most populous country in 2006 and is 2nd in 2026. Estonia was ranked 149th in 2006 and ranked 155th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) China's population will shrink by 10.5% to 1,255,501,171 people and will still be ranked 2nd. The population of Estonia will decrease by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people and rank change from 155th to 159th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 34.4% of the population in China and 26.7% in Estonia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2100 | -1.65% | -0.67% |
| 2099 | -1.64% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | -1.63% | -0.64% |
| 2097 | -1.61% | -0.66% |
| 2096 | -1.6% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | -1.59% | -0.64% |
| 2094 | -1.59% | -0.64% |
| 2093 | -1.58% | -0.63% |
| 2092 | -1.57% | -0.64% |
| 2091 | -1.57% | -0.65% |
| 2090 | -1.57% | -0.65% |
| 2089 | -1.57% | -0.65% |
| 2088 | -1.57% | -0.68% |
| 2087 | -1.56% | -0.7% |
| 2086 | -1.56% | -0.7% |
| 2085 | -1.55% | -0.73% |
| 2084 | -1.53% | -0.73% |
| 2083 | -1.51% | -0.73% |
| 2082 | -1.5% | -0.73% |
| 2081 | -1.47% | -0.74% |
| 2080 | -1.45% | -0.75% |
| 2079 | -1.42% | -0.76% |
| 2078 | -1.4% | -0.76% |
| 2077 | -1.38% | -0.75% |
| 2076 | -1.36% | -0.75% |
| 2075 | -1.34% | -0.76% |
| 2074 | -1.33% | -0.77% |
| 2073 | -1.31% | -0.77% |
| 2072 | -1.3% | -0.78% |
| 2071 | -1.3% | -0.78% |
| 2070 | -1.29% | -0.77% |
| 2069 | -1.29% | -0.77% |
| 2068 | -1.29% | -0.77% |
| 2067 | -1.28% | -0.76% |
| 2066 | -1.28% | -0.76% |
| 2065 | -1.27% | -0.76% |
| 2064 | -1.26% | -0.75% |
| 2063 | -1.25% | -0.74% |
| 2062 | -1.24% | -0.74% |
| 2061 | -1.22% | -0.73% |
| 2060 | -1.19% | -0.71% |
| 2059 | -1.17% | -0.7% |
| 2058 | -1.13% | -0.68% |
| 2057 | -1.09% | -0.66% |
| 2056 | -1.05% | -0.65% |
| 2055 | -1.01% | -0.62% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | -0.61% |
| 2053 | -0.92% | -0.59% |
| 2052 | -0.87% | -0.59% |
| 2051 | -0.82% | -0.57% |
| 2050 | -0.77% | -0.56% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | -0.53% |
| 2048 | -0.69% | -0.53% |
| 2047 | -0.65% | -0.52% |
| 2046 | -0.62% | -0.51% |
| 2045 | -0.59% | -0.51% |
| 2044 | -0.56% | -0.5% |
| 2043 | -0.54% | -0.5% |
| 2042 | -0.52% | -0.49% |
| 2041 | -0.5% | -0.49% |
| 2040 | -0.48% | -0.49% |
| 2039 | -0.46% | -0.49% |
| 2038 | -0.44% | -0.5% |
| 2037 | -0.42% | -0.52% |
| 2036 | -0.4% | -0.52% |
| 2035 | -0.39% | -0.53% |
| 2034 | -0.37% | -0.53% |
| 2033 | -0.35% | -0.54% |
| 2032 | -0.33% | -0.54% |
| 2031 | -0.3% | -0.54% |
| 2030 | -0.29% | -0.53% |
| 2029 | -0.26% | -0.54% |
| 2028 | -0.24% | -0.54% |
| 2027 | -0.22% | -0.53% |
| 2026 | -0.23% | -1.42% |
| 2025 | -0.17% | -0.43% |
| 2024 | -0.12% | 0.15% |
| 2023 | -0.1% | 1.59% |
| 2022 | -0.01% | 1.35% |
| 2021 | 0.09% | 0.11% |
| 2020 | 0.24% | 0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.36% | 0.37% |
| 2018 | 0.47% | 0.35% |
| 2017 | 0.61% | 0.12% |
| 2016 | 0.57% | 0.03% |
| 2015 | 0.58% | 0.07% |
| 2014 | 0.63% | -0.26% |
| 2013 | 0.67% | -0.36% |
| 2012 | 0.68% | -0.36% |
| 2011 | 0.55% | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.48% | -0.23% |
| 2009 | 0.5% | -0.19% |
| 2008 | 0.51% | -0.27% |
| 2007 | 0.52% | -0.46% |
| 2006 | 0.56% | -0.59% |
| 2005 | 0.59% | -0.57% |
| 2004 | 0.6% | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.62% | -0.63% |
| 2002 | 0.67% | -0.63% |
| 2001 | 0.73% | -0.63% |
| 2000 | 0.79% | 0.48% |
| 1999 | 0.87% | 0.29% |
| 1998 | 0.96% | -0.96% |
| 1997 | 1.03% | -1.13% |
| 1996 | 1.05% | -1.46% |
| 1995 | 1.09% | -1.77% |
| 1994 | 1.14% | -2.12% |
| 1993 | 1.16% | -2.54% |
| 1992 | 1.23% | -1.81% |
| 1991 | 1.37% | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 1.48% | 0.07% |
| 1989 | 1.54% | 0.4% |
| 1988 | 1.62% | 0.62% |
| 1987 | 1.62% | 0.78% |
| 1986 | 1.5% | 0.75% |
| 1985 | 1.37% | 0.67% |
| 1984 | 1.32% | 0.65% |
| 1983 | 1.46% | 0.69% |
| 1982 | 1.48% | 0.72% |
| 1981 | 1.29% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 1.26% | 0.61% |
| 1979 | 1.34% | 0.56% |
| 1978 | 1.35% | 0.69% |
| 1977 | 1.37% | 0.74% |
| 1976 | 1.56% | 0.72% |
| 1975 | 1.78% | 0.79% |
| 1974 | 2.09% | 0.87% |
| 1973 | 2.31% | 0.96% |
| 1972 | 2.49% | 1.13% |
| 1971 | 2.78% | 1.24% |
| 1970 | 2.8% | 1.1% |
| 1969 | 2.78% | 1.05% |
| 1968 | 2.65% | 0.93% |
| 1967 | 2.6% | 0.79% |
| 1966 | 2.83% | 1.08% |
| 1965 | 2.41% | 1.37% |
| 1964 | 2.35% | 1.45% |
| 1963 | 2.49% | 1.39% |
| 1962 | 0.82% | 1.35% |
| 1961 | -1.01% | 1.12% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/estonia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of China declined by 0.17%, while Estonia's population declined by 0.43%.
Live population counters
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1403335670
|
1347027
|
| Population rank | 2/197 | 155/197 |
| Percent of world population | 16.9% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
13.2 seconds
|
1.5 hours
|
| One birth every |
3.31 seconds
|
53.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.88 seconds
|
33.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -6,548 | -16 |
| Annual growth/decline | -2,390,000 | -5,866 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.17% | -0.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 174/197 | 182/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.97 minutes
|
39.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -268,126 | -13,350 |
| Net migration rank | 189/196 | 141/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,638,718 | 203,046 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 43/195 | 110/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.1% | 14.9% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 192/195 | 43/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -268,126 | - | -13,350 |
| 2024 | -1,394,886 | -318,992 | -6,038 | -7,742 |
| 2023 | -2,087,851 | -567,724 | -5,070 | 5,717 |
| 2022 | -847,305 | -293,846 | -5,665 | 39,754 |
| 2021 | 480,203 | -379,749 | -5,324 | 7,043 |
| 2020 | 2,046,095 | -91,577 | -2,659 | 3,694 |
| 2019 | 4,673,713 | -656,091 | -1,327 | 5,386 |
| 2018 | 5,302,433 | -198,206 | -1,322 | 7,089 |
| 2017 | 7,790,880 | -94,625 | -1,713 | 5,202 |
| 2016 | 9,062,269 | -153,056 | -1,316 | 1,081 |
| 2015 | 6,788,911 | -646,941 | -1,315 | 4,261 |
| 2014 | 9,205,180 | -371,108 | -1,972 | -674 |
| 2013 | 8,043,116 | -188,951 | -1,713 | -2,688 |
| 2012 | 10,075,174 | -58,864 | -1,455 | -3,674 |
| 2011 | 8,245,065 | -416,189 | -531 | -3,941 |
| 2010 | 6,407,607 | -184,144 | 0 | -3,781 |
| 2009 | 6,483,236 | -177,135 | -400 | -2,089 |
| 2008 | 6,729,247 | -764,370 | -668 | -2,034 |
| 2007 | 6,813,465 | -1,042,019 | -1,608 | -2,941 |
| 2006 | 6,922,185 | -759,559 | -2,559 | -5,351 |
| 2005 | 7,678,911 | -103,701 | -2,981 | -5,208 |
| 2004 | 7,607,960 | -770,977 | -3,679 | -3,681 |
| 2003 | 7,743,284 | -613,223 | -5,072 | -3,705 |
| 2002 | 8,258,580 | -761,291 | -5,380 | -2,889 |
| 2001 | 8,839,358 | -176,419 | -5,830 | -3,280 |
| 2000 | 9,570,849 | -62,622 | -5,309 | -3,083 |
| 1999 | 10,247,372 | -96,102 | -6,117 | 1,419 |
| 1998 | 11,351,286 | -40,472 | -7,208 | -3,296 |
| 1997 | 12,374,554 | -279,251 | -6,018 | -4,066 |
| 1996 | 12,686,872 | -250,750 | -5,662 | -10,540 |
| 1995 | 12,711,220 | -365,986 | -7,327 | -12,655 |
| 1994 | 13,360,470 | -723,641 | -8,044 | -17,984 |
| 1993 | 13,493,138 | -373,316 | -5,976 | -25,501 |
| 1992 | 13,548,601 | -142,985 | -1,993 | -38,391 |
| 1991 | 14,937,124 | -544,650 | -312 | -9,712 |
| 1990 | 16,335,313 | -11,187 | 2,825 | -2,660 |
| 1989 | 16,824,495 | -313,476 | 5,803 | -368 |
| 1988 | 17,328,640 | -282,194 | 6,404 | 5,256 |
| 1987 | 18,005,821 | -169,170 | 6,829 | 5,389 |
| 1986 | 16,609,920 | -79,190 | 6,160 | 5,260 |
| 1985 | 14,987,830 | -60,929 | 4,281 | 5,097 |
| 1984 | 13,561,671 | -51,961 | 5,163 | 5,006 |
| 1983 | 13,599,789 | -43,756 | 5,884 | 4,986 |
| 1982 | 15,815,318 | -36,181 | 5,244 | 4,832 |
| 1981 | 14,461,027 | -28,016 | 4,612 | 4,789 |
| 1980 | 11,647,260 | -20,129 | 3,989 | 4,619 |
| 1979 | 11,250,148 | -13,704 | 3,818 | 4,521 |
| 1978 | 11,473,980 | -9,916 | 4,088 | 7,234 |
| 1977 | 11,378,068 | -15,323 | 4,931 | 7,189 |
| 1976 | 11,782,472 | -55,109 | 4,319 | 6,942 |
| 1975 | 14,378,237 | -115,173 | 4,717 | 6,737 |
| 1974 | 15,738,118 | -175,239 | 5,956 | 6,594 |
| 1973 | 18,423,727 | -214,997 | 5,623 | 6,488 |
| 1972 | 19,102,585 | -215,650 | 6,267 | 6,432 |
| 1971 | 19,622,980 | -180,153 | 7,160 | 6,392 |
| 1970 | 21,137,076 | -126,510 | 6,257 | 6,158 |
| 1969 | 20,760,332 | -72,836 | 5,515 | 8,650 |
| 1968 | 21,206,083 | -37,290 | 5,592 | 9,403 |
| 1967 | 19,263,662 | 1,246,654 | 5,012 | 9,115 |
| 1966 | 19,282,187 | 4,165 | 4,842 | 8,998 |
| 1965 | 20,296,950 | -130,900 | 5,437 | 8,851 |
| 1964 | 19,302,532 | -1,250,441 | 6,897 | 8,734 |
| 1963 | 22,742,225 | -31,383 | 6,043 | 8,410 |
| 1962 | 17,969,132 | -31,305 | 6,457 | 8,248 |
| 1961 | 2,496,047 | -25,578 | 7,228 | 7,991 |
| 1960 | -3,048,510 | -16,927 | 7,511 | 7,762 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/estonia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 90.3% of the population change in China is from natural causes (a gain of 31,814,462 people) and 9.66% is from migration (a loss of 3,400,807 people). In Estonia 30.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people).
As of 2024, 1,638,718 residents or 0.1% of the population were not native-born in China, compared to 203,046 people or 14.9% in Estonia.
Biggest cities by population
|
China
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Chongqing | 32.1M |
| Shanghai | 24.9M |
| Beijing | 21.9M |
| Chengdu | 20.9M |
| Guangzhou | 18.7M |
| Shenzhen | 17.5M |
| Tianjin | 13.9M |
| Xi'an | 13M |
| Suzhou | 12.7M |
| Zhengzhou | 12.6M |
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tallinn | 458K |
| Tartu | 97.8K |
| Narva | 53.4K |
| Parnu | 41.5K |
| Kohtla-Jarve | 33.4K |
| Viljandi | 17.3K |
| Maardu | 17K |
| Rakvere | 15.7K |
| Kuressaare | 13.2K |
| Sillamae | 12.4K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between China and Estonia
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79 years | 79.6 years |
| Average age | 41 years | 43.4 years |
| Median age | 41.1 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.9:49.1 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.01 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman |
| Population density | 387 ppl/mi² | 81.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/china/estonia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.