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Cape Verde vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cape Verde has a population of 525K (ranked 169/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 167th vs. 104th).

By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 172/197 ($2.73B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 118/197 ($5,192), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

Cape Verde Iceland
Population
530391
397129
Population rank 169/197 173/197
GDP
$2.73B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 172/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$5,192
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 118/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,195
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$3.03B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.2%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,776
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 76/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,576
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 1,556 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
340 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.52
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
29.4 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

Cape Verde and Iceland: Comparison Charts

Cape Verde and Iceland economies compared

GDP
Cape Verde

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
Cape Verde Iceland
2024 $2,725,414,151 $33,255,181,469
2023 $2,504,525,549 $31,677,891,897
2022 $2,247,003,344 $29,166,102,877
2021 $2,051,842,619 $26,234,872,402
2020 $1,821,565,614 $22,034,665,041
2019 $2,252,177,124 $24,985,687,022
2018 $2,205,099,507 $26,677,652,544
2017 $1,996,741,540 $25,060,086,488
2016 $1,849,789,986 $21,083,713,310
2015 $1,749,857,620 $17,700,486,957
2014 $2,041,930,125 $18,052,183,515
2013 $2,028,910,915 $16,244,319,959
2012 $1,913,081,210 $14,943,757,823
2011 $2,046,817,987 $15,394,005,872
2010 $1,824,751,468 $13,922,711,577
2009 $1,852,334,575 $13,212,543,838
2008 $1,959,620,648 $18,247,921,360
2007 $1,649,621,739 $21,960,110,030
2006 $1,107,571,458 $17,671,649,843
2005 $972,241,677 $17,146,410,561
2004 $924,940,012 $13,963,943,244
2003 $813,260,469 $11,564,687,742
2002 $620,507,387 $9,416,199,700
2001 $563,090,490 $8,323,401,820
2000 $539,227,278 $9,140,168,922
1999 $592,416,703 $9,107,644,691
1998 $521,910,561 $8,637,732,542
1997 $490,608,658 $7,716,781,803
1996 $501,979,270 $7,686,566,105
1995 $487,148,994 $7,372,640,169
1994 $406,580,652 $6,612,804,056
1993 $490,417,390 $6,435,952,174
1992 $357,160,985 $7,328,497,599
1991 $319,827,059 $7,151,260,062
1990 $306,890,963 $6,694,851,159
1989 $267,448,571 $5,870,854,233
1988 $264,308,140 $6,320,093,411
1987 $235,253,065 $5,713,281,235
1986 $190,651,168 $4,129,080,094
1985 $137,728,205 $3,088,359,967
1984 $132,019,039 $2,964,568,006
1983 $138,476,176 $2,862,634,164
1982 $140,630,679 $3,318,714,326
1981 $139,468,209 $3,615,094,820
1980 $142,246,815 $3,499,616,683
1979 - $2,953,176,971
1978 - $2,599,627,089
1977 - $2,285,707,749
1976 - $1,727,845,419
1975 - $1,456,052,700
1974 - $1,568,154,077
1973 - $1,194,794,186
1972 - $869,002,946
1971 - $693,679,545
1970 - $545,115,909
1969 - $435,659,610
1968 - $498,365,200
1967 - $652,609,076
1966 - $660,663,763
1965 - $550,150,988
1964 - $456,206,299
1963 - $357,240,896
1962 - $299,309,938
1961 - $266,711,460
1960 - $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/iceland | CC BY

Cape Verde and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
Cape Verde

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cape Verde Iceland
2024 $5,192 $86,041
2023 $4,795 $82,139
2022 $4,323 $76,350
2021 $3,971 $70,425
2020 $3,539 $60,128
2019 $4,381 $69,296
2018 $4,295 $75,634
2017 $3,893 $72,976
2016 $3,609 $62,854
2015 $3,415 $53,506
2014 $3,986 $55,140
2013 $3,961 $50,173
2012 $3,737 $46,595
2011 $4,002 $48,255
2010 $3,579 $43,776
2009 $3,660 $41,484
2008 $3,909 $57,489
2007 $3,325 $70,483
2006 $2,257 $58,172
2005 $2,004 $57,784
2004 $1,929 $47,810
2003 $1,718 $39,944
2002 $1,329 $32,749
2001 $1,223 $29,208
2000 $1,190 $32,504
1999 $1,327 $32,834
1998 $1,187 $31,519
1997 $1,134 $28,462
1996 $1,180 $28,584
1995 $1,165 $27,565
1994 $991 $24,858
1993 $1,220 $24,404
1992 $908 $28,072
1991 $832 $27,740
1990 $817 $26,272
1989 $727 $23,219
1988 $729 $25,307
1987 $658 $23,238
1986 $541 $16,980
1985 $396 $12,793
1984 $385 $12,378
1983 $410 $12,080
1982 $423 $14,191
1981 $425 $15,666
1980 $440 $15,340
1979 - $13,082
1978 - $11,630
1977 - $10,305
1976 - $7,848
1975 - $6,680
1974 - $7,287
1973 - $5,627
1972 - $4,155
1971 - $3,366
1970 - $2,666
1969 - $2,142
1968 - $2,473
1967 - $3,284
1966 - $3,378
1965 - $2,861
1964 - $2,414
1963 - $1,924
1962 - $1,641
1961 - $1,490
1960 - $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/iceland | CC BY

Cape Verde vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cape Verde

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cape Verde Iceland
2026 76.6 83.3
2025 76.4 83.2
2024 76.2 83
2023 76.1 82.7
2022 75.9 81.6
2021 74.4 82.8
2020 73.8 82.7
2019 75.4 82.8
2018 74.8 82.5
2017 74.7 82.2
2016 74.4 81.8
2015 74.1 82.2
2014 73.8 82.4
2013 73.5 81.7
2012 73.3 82.3
2011 72.9 82
2010 72.5 81.6
2009 72.1 81.4
2008 71.9 81.2
2007 71.5 81.1
2006 71.3 80.9
2005 70.9 81.2
2004 70.5 80.7
2003 70 80.8
2002 69.4 80.3
2001 68.7 80.4
2000 68.1 79.5
1999 67.4 79.2
1998 66.7 79.4
1997 66.1 78.7
1996 65.5 78.6
1995 63.7 77.5
1994 64.6 79
1993 64.5 78.8
1992 64.3 78.6
1991 64.1 77.8
1990 63.9 77.7
1989 63.6 77.9
1988 63.2 76.9
1987 62.9 77.1
1986 62.6 77.9
1985 62.3 77.4
1984 61.8 77.3
1983 61.8 76.4
1982 61.5 76.8
1981 61.3 76.2
1980 61 76.6
1979 60.7 76.5
1978 60.4 76.4
1977 60 76.1
1976 59.4 76.6
1975 59 75.3
1974 58.4 74.1
1973 58 74.3
1972 57.5 74.4
1971 57 73.5
1970 56.6 73.8
1969 56 73.7
1968 55.4 73.9
1967 54.7 73.7
1966 53.9 73.1
1965 53 73.8
1964 52.1 73.5
1963 51.1 72.9
1962 50.2 73.6
1961 49.4 73.4
1960 48.7 74
1959 48.2 72.6
1958 47.7 73.3
1957 47.4 73.4
1956 47.1 72.9
1955 46.9 73.3
1954 46.6 73.3
1953 46.4 72.3
1952 46.2 72.4
1951 45.6 71
1950 44.9 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/iceland | CC BY

Cape Verde and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
Cape Verde

Iceland
1x
Year Population
Cape Verde Iceland
2024 524,877 386,506
2023 522,331 385,663
2022 519,741 382,003
2021 516,649 372,520
2020 514,679 366,463
2019 514,104 360,563
2018 513,415 352,721
2017 512,893 343,400
2016 512,554 335,439
2015 512,394 330,815
2014 512,326 327,386
2013 512,225 323,764
2012 511,955 320,716
2011 511,447 319,014
2010 509,784 318,041
2009 506,141 318,499
2008 501,355 317,414
2007 496,190 311,566
2006 490,728 303,782
2005 485,115 296,734
2004 479,370 292,074
2003 473,383 289,521
2002 467,046 287,523
2001 460,293 284,968
2000 453,317 281,205
1999 446,519 277,381
1998 439,784 274,047
1997 432,798 271,128
1996 425,581 268,916
1995 418,104 267,468
1994 410,228 266,021
1993 401,965 263,725
1992 393,415 261,057
1991 384,586 257,797
1990 375,428 254,826
1989 367,803 252,852
1988 362,329 249,740
1987 357,302 245,859
1986 352,312 243,180
1985 347,365 241,405
1984 342,505 239,511
1983 337,654 236,977
1982 332,724 233,860
1981 327,846 230,755
1980 323,301 228,138
1979 319,480 225,735
1978 316,147 223,537
1977 312,834 221,799
1976 309,455 220,154
1975 305,847 217,979
1974 302,570 215,209
1973 299,881 212,317
1972 297,386 209,137
1971 294,046 206,098
1970 287,885 204,438
1969 279,248 203,369
1968 270,164 201,488
1967 261,404 198,751
1966 252,976 195,570
1965 244,856 192,286
1964 237,006 188,983
1963 229,373 185,653
1962 221,919 182,378
1961 215,087 179,029
1960 210,024 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Iceland

Fertility rate
Cape Verde

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cape Verde Iceland
2023 1.52 1.59
2022 1.53 1.59
2021 1.55 1.82
2020 1.59 1.72
2019 1.7 1.74
2018 1.8 1.71
2017 1.93 1.71
2016 1.97 1.74
2015 1.97 1.8
2014 2.03 1.93
2013 2.07 1.93
2012 2.15 2.04
2011 2.33 2.02
2010 2.33 2.2
2009 2.25 2.23
2008 2.3 2.15
2007 2.41 2.09
2006 2.56 2.08
2005 2.73 2.05
2004 2.9 2.04
2003 3.03 1.99
2002 3.19 1.93
2001 3.37 1.95
2000 3.55 2.08
1999 3.73 1.99
1998 3.9 2.05
1997 4.05 2.04
1996 4.26 2.12
1995 4.49 2.08
1994 4.72 2.14
1993 4.95 2.22
1992 5.12 2.21
1991 5.26 2.18
1990 5.36 2.3
1989 5.45 2.19
1988 5.55 2.26
1987 5.68 2.06
1986 5.81 1.92
1985 5.92 1.93
1984 5.97 2.08
1983 6.07 2.24
1982 6.17 2.27
1981 6.27 2.33
1980 6.38 2.48
1979 6.47 2.49
1978 6.56 2.35
1977 6.65 2.31
1976 6.71 2.52
1975 6.77 2.65
1974 6.82 2.66
1973 6.86 2.94
1972 6.89 3.09
1971 6.91 2.92
1970 6.94 2.81
1969 6.95 2.99
1968 6.97 3.06
1967 6.98 3.28
1966 6.99 3.59
1965 6.99 3.73
1964 6.99 3.88
1963 6.98 3.99
1962 6.95 3.98
1961 6.92 3.88
1960 6.89 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/iceland | CC BY

Cape Verde and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
Cape Verde

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
Cape Verde Iceland
2024 29.4 37.1
2023 28.8 36.9
2022 28.3 36.7
2021 27.8 36.7
2020 27.3 36.6
2019 27 36.5
2018 26.6 36.4
2017 26.2 36.3
2016 25.7 36.2
2015 25.2 36
2014 24.7 35.7
2013 24.2 35.5
2012 23.6 35.4
2011 23.1 35.1
2010 22.6 34.9
2009 22.1 34.6
2008 21.7 34.5
2007 21.3 34.6
2006 20.8 34.5
2005 20.4 34.2
2004 19.9 34
2003 19.6 33.7
2002 19.2 33.4
2001 18.9 33
2000 18.6 32.8
1999 18.3 32.6
1998 18.1 32.4
1997 17.9 32.1
1996 17.7 31.8
1995 17.5 31.5
1994 17.4 31.1
1993 17.2 30.8
1992 17.1 30.5
1991 17 30.2
1990 17 30
1989 16.9 29.6
1988 16.8 29.3
1987 16.8 29.1
1986 16.7 28.8
1985 16.6 28.4
1984 16.5 28
1983 16.4 27.7
1982 16.3 27.5
1981 16.1 27.2
1980 16.1 26.9
1979 16.2 26.7
1978 16.4 26.4
1977 16.6 26
1976 16.8 25.7
1975 17 25.4
1974 17.2 25.1
1973 17.2 24.9
1972 17.2 24.8
1971 17.2 24.7
1970 17.2 24.5
1969 17.1 24.3
1968 17 24.2
1967 17 24.1
1966 17.1 24.1
1965 17.2 24.2
1964 17.4 24.4
1963 17.7 24.7
1962 18.1 24.9
1961 18.6 25.2
1960 19 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cape Verde Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$2.6B
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.35%
2023
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.62%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.07%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.7%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.4
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2015
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2015
3.7%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
34
2004
Total reserves including gold
$783M
2024
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$334M
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
180,000
2020
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
39.9%
2020
11.9%
2008
Banked people share n/a
99.9%
2024

Energy

Cape Verde Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
207.6 kg
2007
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.8
2007
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.68 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.29 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
21.8%
2022
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
18.3%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cape Verde Iceland
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,284
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
76.8%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.78 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.5
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
62
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
6.18
2020
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
74
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.5%
2024
99%
2003
English speaking
8%
2025
98%
2023
People using the Internet
73.5%
2023
99.8%
2023

Health

Cape Verde Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$290.1
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$74.7
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.73
2023
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
40
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.6
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
16.4%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.8%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
29
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.01 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

Cape Verde Iceland
% of world land
0.003%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
2,964 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
305 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
180 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
839 mi
2013
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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