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Cape Verde vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cape Verde has a population of 525K (ranked 169/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 167th vs. 108th).

By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 172/197 ($2.73B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 118/197 ($5,192), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

Cape Verde Portugal
Population
530391
10667081
Population rank 169/197 92/197
GDP
$2.73B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 172/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$5,192
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 118/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,195
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$3.03B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.2%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,776
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 76/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,576
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 1,556 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
340 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.52
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
29.4 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Cape Verde and Portugal: Comparison Charts

Cape Verde and Portugal economies compared

GDP
Cape Verde

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
Cape Verde Portugal
2024 $2,725,414,151 $313,271,185,085
2023 $2,504,525,549 $292,323,800,949
2022 $2,247,003,344 $256,898,677,175
2021 $2,051,842,619 $256,055,879,091
2020 $1,821,565,614 $229,618,773,423
2019 $2,252,177,124 $240,115,970,063
2018 $2,205,099,507 $242,092,894,543
2017 $1,996,741,540 $220,862,990,767
2016 $1,849,789,986 $206,305,431,242
2015 $1,749,857,620 $199,038,523,120
2014 $2,041,930,125 $230,078,616,300
2013 $2,028,910,915 $226,677,408,292
2012 $1,913,081,210 $216,536,676,772
2011 $2,046,817,987 $245,426,767,676
2010 $1,824,751,468 $238,443,864,993
2009 $1,852,334,575 $244,667,762,836
2008 $1,959,620,648 $263,416,394,624
2007 $1,649,621,739 $240,496,147,317
2006 $1,107,571,458 $208,756,449,276
2005 $972,241,677 $197,253,876,705
2004 $924,940,012 $189,382,122,532
2003 $813,260,469 $165,226,175,537
2002 $620,507,387 $134,795,565,549
2001 $563,090,490 $121,604,107,165
2000 $539,227,278 $118,605,192,877
1999 $592,416,703 $127,470,385,557
1998 $521,910,561 $123,946,327,916
1997 $490,608,658 $117,016,535,163
1996 $501,979,270 $122,630,089,680
1995 $487,148,994 $118,122,007,430
1994 $406,580,652 $99,688,641,304
1993 $490,417,390 $95,009,751,901
1992 $357,160,985 $107,592,098,307
1991 $319,827,059 $89,233,599,278
1990 $306,890,963 $78,713,860,217
1989 $267,448,571 $60,594,092,182
1988 $264,308,140 $56,347,250,696
1987 $235,253,065 $48,182,925,857
1986 $190,651,168 $38,745,901,354
1985 $137,728,205 $27,115,807,742
1984 $132,019,039 $25,217,969,050
1983 $138,476,176 $27,239,650,742
1982 $140,630,679 $30,527,754,793
1981 $139,468,209 $31,977,276,873
1980 $142,246,815 $32,896,519,824
1979 - $26,622,819,672
1978 - $23,487,614,051
1977 - $21,439,523,311
1976 - $20,332,831,565
1975 - $19,347,607,843
1974 - $17,512,391,476
1973 - $15,090,564,186
1972 - $11,239,117,865
1971 - $9,201,604,240
1970 - $8,108,235,704
1969 - $7,287,555,035
1968 - $6,644,693,214
1967 - $6,002,607,030
1966 - $5,370,108,031
1965 - $4,901,711,248
1964 - $4,429,202,657
1963 - $4,084,251,593
1962 - $3,835,883,663
1961 - $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/portugal | CC BY

Cape Verde and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
Cape Verde

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cape Verde Portugal
2024 $5,192 $29,292
2023 $4,795 $27,635
2022 $4,323 $24,621
2021 $3,971 $24,711
2020 $3,539 $22,299
2019 $4,381 $23,343
2018 $4,295 $23,541
2017 $3,893 $21,442
2016 $3,609 $19,980
2015 $3,415 $19,216
2014 $3,986 $22,121
2013 $3,961 $21,676
2012 $3,737 $20,593
2011 $4,002 $23,247
2010 $3,579 $22,552
2009 $3,660 $23,151
2008 $3,909 $24,949
2007 $3,325 $22,811
2006 $2,257 $19,839
2005 $2,004 $18,780
2004 $1,929 $18,064
2003 $1,718 $15,798
2002 $1,329 $12,937
2001 $1,223 $11,735
2000 $1,190 $11,526
1999 $1,327 $12,475
1998 $1,187 $12,199
1997 $1,134 $11,576
1996 $1,180 $12,185
1995 $1,165 $11,781
1994 $991 $9,977
1993 $1,220 $9,535
1992 $908 $10,811
1991 $832 $8,959
1990 $817 $7,885
1989 $727 $6,056
1988 $729 $5,624
1987 $658 $4,804
1986 $541 $3,862
1985 $396 $2,705
1984 $385 $2,523
1983 $410 $2,735
1982 $423 $3,080
1981 $425 $3,246
1980 $440 $3,368
1979 - $2,756
1978 - $2,457
1977 - $2,267
1976 - $2,173
1975 - $2,128
1974 - $2,000
1973 - $1,748
1972 - $1,302
1971 - $1,065
1970 - $934
1969 - $832
1968 - $752
1967 - $676
1966 - $601
1965 - $545
1964 - $490
1963 - $452
1962 - $426
1961 - $400
1960 - $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/portugal | CC BY

Cape Verde vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cape Verde

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cape Verde Portugal
2026 76.6 82.9
2025 76.4 82.7
2024 76.2 82.6
2023 76.1 82.4
2022 75.9 81.2
2021 74.4 81.4
2020 73.8 81.4
2019 75.4 82
2018 74.8 81.6
2017 74.7 81.7
2016 74.4 81.4
2015 74.1 81.3
2014 73.8 81.3
2013 73.5 80.9
2012 73.3 80.6
2011 72.9 80.6
2010 72.5 80.1
2009 72.1 79.8
2008 71.9 79.6
2007 71.5 79.3
2006 71.3 79.1
2005 70.9 78.3
2004 70.5 78.4
2003 70 77.6
2002 69.4 77.4
2001 68.7 77.2
2000 68.1 76.8
1999 67.4 76.3
1998 66.7 76.1
1997 66.1 75.9
1996 65.5 75.5
1995 63.7 75.5
1994 64.6 75.7
1993 64.5 74.8
1992 64.3 74.9
1991 64.1 74.2
1990 63.9 74.3
1989 63.6 74.7
1988 63.2 74.1
1987 62.9 74.1
1986 62.6 73.6
1985 62.3 73.2
1984 61.8 72.9
1983 61.8 72.7
1982 61.5 72.7
1981 61.3 71.9
1980 61 71.7
1979 60.7 71.6
1978 60.4 70.8
1977 60 70.3
1976 59.4 69.1
1975 59 68.8
1974 58.4 69.1
1973 58 68.6
1972 57.5 69.2
1971 57 66.8
1970 56.6 67.1
1969 56 66.4
1968 55.4 66.8
1967 54.7 66.5
1966 53.9 65.6
1965 53 66.1
1964 52.1 65.1
1963 51.1 64.9
1962 50.2 64.3
1961 49.4 62.8
1960 48.7 64.1
1959 48.2 62.9
1958 47.7 63.7
1957 47.4 61.4
1956 47.1 61.2
1955 46.9 61.4
1954 46.6 62.2
1953 46.4 61.1
1952 46.2 59.8
1951 45.6 58.7
1950 44.9 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/portugal | CC BY

Cape Verde and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
Cape Verde

Portugal
1x
Year Population
Cape Verde Portugal
2024 524,877 10,694,681
2023 522,331 10,578,174
2022 519,741 10,434,332
2021 516,649 10,361,831
2020 514,679 10,297,081
2019 514,104 10,286,263
2018 513,415 10,283,822
2017 512,893 10,300,300
2016 512,554 10,325,452
2015 512,394 10,358,076
2014 512,326 10,401,062
2013 512,225 10,457,295
2012 511,955 10,514,844
2011 511,447 10,557,560
2010 509,784 10,573,100
2009 506,141 10,568,247
2008 501,355 10,558,177
2007 496,190 10,542,964
2006 490,728 10,522,288
2005 485,115 10,503,330
2004 479,370 10,483,861
2003 473,383 10,458,821
2002 467,046 10,419,631
2001 460,293 10,362,722
2000 453,317 10,289,898
1999 446,519 10,217,828
1998 439,784 10,160,196
1997 432,798 10,108,977
1996 425,581 10,063,945
1995 418,104 10,026,176
1994 410,228 9,991,525
1993 401,965 9,964,675
1992 393,415 9,952,494
1991 384,586 9,960,235
1990 375,428 9,983,218
1989 367,803 10,005,000
1988 362,329 10,019,610
1987 357,302 10,030,031
1986 352,312 10,032,734
1985 347,365 10,023,613
1984 342,505 9,996,232
1983 337,654 9,957,865
1982 332,724 9,911,771
1981 327,846 9,851,362
1980 323,301 9,766,312
1979 319,480 9,661,265
1978 316,147 9,558,250
1977 312,834 9,455,675
1976 309,455 9,355,810
1975 305,847 9,093,470
1974 302,570 8,754,365
1973 299,881 8,633,100
1972 297,386 8,630,430
1971 294,046 8,643,756
1970 287,885 8,680,431
1969 279,248 8,757,705
1968 270,164 8,836,650
1967 261,404 8,874,520
1966 252,976 8,930,990
1965 244,856 8,998,595
1964 237,006 9,035,365
1963 229,373 9,030,355
1962 221,919 8,993,985
1961 215,087 8,929,316
1960 210,024 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Portugal

Fertility rate
Cape Verde

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cape Verde Portugal
2023 1.52 1.44
2022 1.53 1.43
2021 1.55 1.35
2020 1.59 1.42
2019 1.7 1.44
2018 1.8 1.42
2017 1.93 1.38
2016 1.97 1.37
2015 1.97 1.31
2014 2.03 1.24
2013 2.07 1.21
2012 2.15 1.28
2011 2.33 1.35
2010 2.33 1.39
2009 2.25 1.34
2008 2.3 1.39
2007 2.41 1.35
2006 2.56 1.37
2005 2.73 1.41
2004 2.9 1.4
2003 3.03 1.44
2002 3.19 1.46
2001 3.37 1.45
2000 3.55 1.55
1999 3.73 1.5
1998 3.9 1.47
1997 4.05 1.47
1996 4.26 1.44
1995 4.49 1.41
1994 4.72 1.45
1993 4.95 1.52
1992 5.12 1.54
1991 5.26 1.56
1990 5.36 1.56
1989 5.45 1.57
1988 5.55 1.61
1987 5.68 1.62
1986 5.81 1.66
1985 5.92 1.72
1984 5.97 1.9
1983 6.07 1.95
1982 6.17 2.07
1981 6.27 2.13
1980 6.38 2.25
1979 6.47 2.31
1978 6.56 2.45
1977 6.65 2.69
1976 6.71 2.82
1975 6.77 2.75
1974 6.82 2.7
1973 6.86 2.77
1972 6.89 2.86
1971 6.91 3
1970 6.94 3.01
1969 6.95 3.12
1968 6.97 3.12
1967 6.98 3.16
1966 6.99 3.16
1965 6.99 3.15
1964 6.99 3.21
1963 6.98 3.12
1962 6.95 3.23
1961 6.92 3.21
1960 6.89 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/portugal | CC BY

Cape Verde and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
Cape Verde

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
Cape Verde Portugal
2024 29.4 47.5
2023 28.8 47.2
2022 28.3 46.8
2021 27.8 46.5
2020 27.3 46.1
2019 27 45.6
2018 26.6 45.2
2017 26.2 44.7
2016 25.7 44.3
2015 25.2 43.8
2014 24.7 43.4
2013 24.2 42.9
2012 23.6 42.4
2011 23.1 41.9
2010 22.6 41.5
2009 22.1 41
2008 21.7 40.6
2007 21.3 40.2
2006 20.8 39.8
2005 20.4 39.4
2004 19.9 39
2003 19.6 38.6
2002 19.2 38.3
2001 18.9 38
2000 18.6 37.7
1999 18.3 37.4
1998 18.1 37.1
1997 17.9 36.8
1996 17.7 36.4
1995 17.5 36.1
1994 17.4 35.7
1993 17.2 35.4
1992 17.1 35
1991 17 34.6
1990 17 34.2
1989 16.9 33.7
1988 16.8 33.3
1987 16.8 32.9
1986 16.7 32.5
1985 16.6 32.1
1984 16.5 31.7
1983 16.4 31.4
1982 16.3 31.1
1981 16.1 30.8
1980 16.1 30.6
1979 16.2 30.3
1978 16.4 30
1977 16.6 29.9
1976 16.8 29.8
1975 17 29.7
1974 17.2 29.7
1973 17.2 29.6
1972 17.2 29.6
1971 17.2 29.7
1970 17.2 29.6
1969 17.1 29.4
1968 17 29.2
1967 17 29.1
1966 17.1 29
1965 17.2 28.8
1964 17.4 28.7
1963 17.7 28.5
1962 18.1 28.3
1961 18.6 28.1
1960 19 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cape Verde Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$2.6B
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.35%
2023
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.62%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.07%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.7%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
71.4
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2015
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2015
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$783M
2024
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$334M
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
180,000
2020
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
39.9%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share n/a
91.4%
2024

Energy

Cape Verde Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
207.6 kg
2007
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.8
2007
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.68 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.29 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
21.8%
2022
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
18.3%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cape Verde Portugal
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,284
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
76.8%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.78 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.5
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
62
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
6.18
2020
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
74
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.5%
2024
96.8%
2021
English speaking
8%
2025
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
73.5%
2023
88.5%
2024

Health

Cape Verde Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$290.1
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$74.7
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.73
2023
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
40
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.6
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
16.4%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.8%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
29
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.01 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

Cape Verde Portugal
% of world land
0.003%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
2,964 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
305 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
180 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
839 mi
2013
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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