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Cape Verde vs Somalia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cape Verde has a population of 525K (ranked 169/197), compared with 19M in Somalia (ranked 68/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 242,217 sq mi for Somalia (ranked 167th vs. 42nd).

By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 172/197 ($2.73B) and Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 118/197 ($5,192), while Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630).

Main facts and rankings

Cape Verde Somalia
Population
530391
20503678
Population rank 169/197 66/197
GDP
$2.73B
2024
$12B
2024
GDP rank 172/197 150/197
GDP per capita
$5,192
2024
$630
2024
GDP per capita rank 118/197 192/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,195
2024
$1,602
2024
Government debt
$3.03B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.2%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$5,776
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 76/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,576
2026
$1,885
2026
Land area 1,556 sq mi 242,217 sq mi
Population density
340 ppl/mi²
2026
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.52
2023
6.13
2023
Median age
29.4 years
2024
16.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
59.3 years
2026

Cape Verde and Somalia: Comparison Charts

Cape Verde and Somalia economies compared

GDP
Cape Verde

Somalia
1x
Year GDP
Cape Verde Somalia
2024 $2,725,414,151 $11,967,000,000
2023 $2,504,525,549 $10,958,000,000
2022 $2,247,003,344 $10,203,000,000
2021 $2,051,842,619 $9,483,000,000
2020 $1,821,565,614 $8,628,000,000
2019 $2,252,177,124 $8,656,000,000
2018 $2,205,099,507 $7,873,000,000
2017 $1,996,741,540 $7,621,501,710
2016 $1,849,789,986 $6,613,743,070
2015 $1,749,857,620 $6,152,149,100
2014 $2,041,930,125 $5,728,399,720
2013 $2,028,910,915 $5,062,881,600
2012 $1,913,081,210 $4,364,670,160
2011 $2,046,817,987 $2,906,000,097
2010 $1,824,751,468 $2,687,807,004
2009 $1,852,334,575 $2,948,594,552
2008 $1,959,620,648 $5,913,620,293
2007 $1,649,621,739 $5,430,713,729
2006 $1,107,571,458 $5,026,743,282
2005 $972,241,677 $4,683,246,454
2004 $924,940,012 $3,859,592,813
2003 $813,260,469 $2,836,724,352
2002 $620,507,387 $2,192,684,135
2001 $563,090,490 $2,252,847,465
2000 $539,227,278 $3,412,797,450
1999 $592,416,703 $3,045,751,528
1998 $521,910,561 $2,962,047,564
1997 $490,608,658 $2,191,749,014
1996 $501,979,270 $1,792,234,297
1995 $487,148,994 $1,534,756,135
1994 $406,580,652 $1,481,205,098
1993 $490,417,390 $1,260,132,956
1992 $357,160,985 $709,297,579
1991 $319,827,059 $717,974,930
1990 $306,890,963 $1,031,282,081
1989 $267,448,571 $1,181,360,844
1988 $264,308,140 $1,051,596,967
1987 $235,253,065 $1,018,972,664
1986 $190,651,168 $916,590,786
1985 $137,728,205 $875,702,247
1984 $132,019,039 $787,434,542
1983 $138,476,176 $735,408,642
1982 $140,630,679 $774,578,932
1981 $139,468,209 $699,302,473
1980 $142,246,815 $602,515,548
1979 - $589,566,929
1978 - $564,571,823
1977 - $498,550,725
1976 - $871,344,245
1975 - $757,015,879
1974 - $572,504,036
1973 - $483,699,611
1972 - $447,883,941
1971 - $347,039,446
1970 - $347,985,394
1969 - $306,357,285
1968 - $286,719,885
1967 - $271,781,887
1966 - $257,375,897
1965 - $243,725,898
1964 - $229,529,913
1963 - $216,145,936
1962 - $203,531,928
1961 - $191,659,914
1960 - $180,459,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/somalia | CC BY

Cape Verde and Somalia economies compared

GDP per capita
Cape Verde

Somalia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cape Verde Somalia
2024 $5,192 $630
2023 $4,795 $597
2022 $4,323 $573
2021 $3,971 $549
2020 $3,539 $518
2019 $4,381 $540
2018 $4,295 $509
2017 $3,893 $511
2016 $3,609 $461
2015 $3,415 $446
2014 $3,986 $429
2013 $3,961 $393
2012 $3,737 $350
2011 $4,002 $235.3
2010 $3,579 $219.2
2009 $3,660 $246.5
2008 $3,909 $507
2007 $3,325 $480
2006 $2,257 $458
2005 $2,004 $440
2004 $1,929 $375
2003 $1,718 $286.3
2002 $1,329 $229.6
2001 $1,223 $244.9
2000 $1,190 $386
1999 $1,327 $359
1998 $1,187 $363
1997 $1,134 $280.1
1996 $1,180 $237.2
1995 $1,165 $210.7
1994 $991 $210.8
1993 $1,220 $188.6
1992 $908 $109.2
1991 $832 $105.4
1990 $817 $145.6
1989 $727 $166
1988 $729 $145.3
1987 $658 $141
1986 $541 $131.4
1985 $396 $130.8
1984 $385 $122.5
1983 $410 $118.6
1982 $423 $129
1981 $425 $116.9
1980 $440 $101.5
1979 - $108.2
1978 - $117.3
1977 - $111.2
1976 - $199.6
1975 - $177.8
1974 - $137.9
1973 - $119.6
1972 - $113.7
1971 - $90.4
1970 - $93.1
1969 - $84.1
1968 - $80.8
1967 - $78.7
1966 - $76.5
1965 - $74.4
1964 - $71.9
1963 - $69.5
1962 - $67.2
1961 - $64.9
1960 - $62.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/somalia | CC BY

Cape Verde vs. Somalia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cape Verde

Somalia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cape Verde Somalia
2026 76.6 59.3
2025 76.4 59.1
2024 76.2 59
2023 76.1 58.8
2022 75.9 53.9
2021 74.4 55.7
2020 73.8 57.1
2019 75.4 57.2
2018 74.8 54.8
2017 74.7 52.2
2016 74.4 55.3
2015 74.1 55.1
2014 73.8 54.4
2013 73.5 54
2012 73.3 49.1
2011 72.9 32.5
2010 72.5 48.9
2009 72.1 52.1
2008 71.9 51.5
2007 71.5 50.9
2006 71.3 50.9
2005 70.9 50.9
2004 70.5 50.7
2003 70 50.7
2002 69.4 50.8
2001 68.7 50.8
2000 68.1 50.7
1999 67.4 50.6
1998 66.7 50.8
1997 66.1 50.3
1996 65.5 50.5
1995 63.7 50.6
1994 64.6 50.3
1993 64.5 50.6
1992 64.3 25
1991 64.1 25.4
1990 63.9 46.9
1989 63.6 46.6
1988 63.2 43.9
1987 62.9 49
1986 62.6 48.4
1985 62.3 48.3
1984 61.8 48.4
1983 61.8 48.2
1982 61.5 48
1981 61.3 47.8
1980 61 47.6
1979 60.7 47.4
1978 60.4 47
1977 60 47
1976 59.4 44.7
1975 59 44.5
1974 58.4 44.3
1973 58 46.2
1972 57.5 46
1971 57 45.8
1970 56.6 45.6
1969 56 45.5
1968 55.4 45.3
1967 54.7 45.1
1966 53.9 44.8
1965 53 44.6
1964 52.1 44.4
1963 51.1 44.2
1962 50.2 44
1961 49.4 43.7
1960 48.7 43.5
1959 48.2 43.3
1958 47.7 43.1
1957 47.4 42.9
1956 47.1 42.7
1955 46.9 42.5
1954 46.6 42.3
1953 46.4 42.1
1952 46.2 41.9
1951 45.6 41.7
1950 44.9 41.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/somalia | CC BY

Cape Verde and Somalia population clocks and comparison

Population
Cape Verde

Somalia
1x
Year Population
Cape Verde Somalia
2024 524,877 19,009,151
2023 522,331 18,358,615
2022 519,741 17,801,897
2021 516,649 17,271,431
2020 514,679 16,651,191
2019 514,104 16,030,971
2018 513,415 15,452,487
2017 512,893 14,916,629
2016 512,554 14,348,740
2015 512,394 13,806,963
2014 512,326 13,339,491
2013 512,225 12,869,594
2012 511,955 12,461,160
2011 511,447 12,348,830
2010 509,784 12,261,756
2009 506,141 11,961,201
2008 501,355 11,663,084
2007 496,190 11,322,582
2006 490,728 10,975,502
2005 485,115 10,644,228
2004 479,370 10,280,998
2003 473,383 9,909,157
2002 467,046 9,550,063
2001 460,293 9,198,493
2000 453,317 8,838,713
1999 446,519 8,492,059
1998 439,784 8,155,417
1997 432,798 7,824,525
1996 425,581 7,554,474
1995 418,104 7,285,007
1994 410,228 7,026,797
1993 401,965 6,681,399
1992 393,415 6,495,107
1991 384,586 6,813,760
1990 375,428 7,082,811
1989 367,803 7,114,817
1988 362,329 7,235,360
1987 357,302 7,228,302
1986 352,312 6,974,788
1985 347,365 6,693,289
1984 342,505 6,428,389
1983 337,654 6,198,430
1982 332,724 6,003,840
1981 327,846 5,982,849
1980 323,301 5,936,154
1979 319,480 5,449,117
1978 316,147 4,814,892
1977 312,834 4,484,050
1976 309,455 4,365,812
1975 305,847 4,257,535
1974 302,570 4,151,842
1973 299,881 4,045,592
1972 297,386 3,939,436
1971 294,046 3,837,691
1970 287,885 3,738,448
1969 279,248 3,641,015
1968 270,164 3,546,590
1967 261,404 3,454,537
1966 252,976 3,365,106
1965 244,856 3,277,874
1964 237,006 3,192,796
1963 229,373 3,110,361
1962 221,919 3,030,091
1961 215,087 2,952,054
1960 210,024 2,876,331

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/somalia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Somalia

Fertility rate
Cape Verde

Somalia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cape Verde Somalia
2023 1.52 6.13
2022 1.53 6.26
2021 1.55 6.35
2020 1.59 6.45
2019 1.7 6.56
2018 1.8 6.66
2017 1.93 6.77
2016 1.97 6.88
2015 1.97 6.98
2014 2.03 7.06
2013 2.07 7.14
2012 2.15 7.21
2011 2.33 7.27
2010 2.33 7.32
2009 2.25 7.38
2008 2.3 7.42
2007 2.41 7.46
2006 2.56 7.49
2005 2.73 7.53
2004 2.9 7.57
2003 3.03 7.6
2002 3.19 7.63
2001 3.37 7.64
2000 3.55 7.65
1999 3.73 7.66
1998 3.9 7.66
1997 4.05 7.66
1996 4.26 7.62
1995 4.49 7.58
1994 4.72 7.54
1993 4.95 7.53
1992 5.12 7.5
1991 5.26 7.47
1990 5.36 7.44
1989 5.45 7.42
1988 5.55 7.4
1987 5.68 7.37
1986 5.81 7.35
1985 5.92 7.33
1984 5.97 7.3
1983 6.07 7.28
1982 6.17 7.25
1981 6.27 7.23
1980 6.38 7.18
1979 6.47 7.16
1978 6.56 7.13
1977 6.65 7
1976 6.71 7.02
1975 6.77 7.03
1974 6.82 7.06
1973 6.86 7.09
1972 6.89 7.12
1971 6.91 7.15
1970 6.94 7.18
1969 6.95 7.21
1968 6.97 7.23
1967 6.98 7.25
1966 6.99 7.26
1965 6.99 7.26
1964 6.99 7.26
1963 6.98 7.26
1962 6.95 7.26
1961 6.92 7.25
1960 6.89 7.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/somalia | CC BY

Cape Verde and Somalia demographics compared

Median age
Cape Verde

Somalia
1x
Year Median age, years
Cape Verde Somalia
2024 29.4 16.6
2023 28.8 16.5
2022 28.3 16.5
2021 27.8 16.4
2020 27.3 16.3
2019 27 16.3
2018 26.6 16.2
2017 26.2 16.2
2016 25.7 16.1
2015 25.2 16.1
2014 24.7 16
2013 24.2 16
2012 23.6 16
2011 23.1 15.8
2010 22.6 15.7
2009 22.1 15.6
2008 21.7 15.6
2007 21.3 15.6
2006 20.8 15.7
2005 20.4 15.9
2004 19.9 16
2003 19.6 16.1
2002 19.2 16.2
2001 18.9 16.2
2000 18.6 16.3
1999 18.3 16.3
1998 18.1 16.4
1997 17.9 16.4
1996 17.7 16.5
1995 17.5 16.6
1994 17.4 16.7
1993 17.2 16.8
1992 17.1 16.7
1991 17 16.5
1990 17 16.5
1989 16.9 16.7
1988 16.8 16.8
1987 16.8 17
1986 16.7 17.1
1985 16.6 17.2
1984 16.5 17.3
1983 16.4 17.4
1982 16.3 17.4
1981 16.1 17.5
1980 16.1 17.6
1979 16.2 17.6
1978 16.4 17.7
1977 16.6 17.7
1976 16.8 17.7
1975 17 17.7
1974 17.2 17.7
1973 17.2 17.6
1972 17.2 17.6
1971 17.2 17.6
1970 17.2 17.5
1969 17.1 17.5
1968 17 17.5
1967 17 17.5
1966 17.1 17.5
1965 17.2 17.5
1964 17.4 17.6
1963 17.7 17.7
1962 18.1 17.8
1961 18.6 17.9
1960 19 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/somalia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cape Verde Somalia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.6B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
13%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.35%
2023
0.000008%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.62%
2024
1.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
14,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.07%
2024
-5.47%
2025
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
11.1%
2022
Services, % of GDP
68.7%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
9.66%
1986
Economic freedom index
71.4
2026
29
2025
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2015
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2015
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$783M
2024
$23.1M
1989
Personal remittances received
$334M
2024
$2.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
180,000
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
39.9%
2020
n/a
Banked people share n/a
38.7%
2014

Energy

Cape Verde Somalia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
207.6 kg
2007
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.8
2007
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.68 megatons
2024
0.87 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.29 tons
2024
0.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
n/a
Renewable energy use share
21.8%
2022
95.4%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
18.3%
2021
11.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.6%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Cape Verde Somalia
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,284
2025
+12,077
2025
Urban population
76.8%
2024
54.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.78 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.5
2026
8.53
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
62
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
26
2026
11
2026
Homicides per 100K people
6.18
2020
4.31
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
27.4
2019
Visa free countries
74
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.5%
2024
54.1%
2022
English speaking
8%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
73.5%
2023
27.6%
2022

Health

Cape Verde Somalia
Government health expenditure per capita
$290.1
2023
$22.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$74.7
2023
$6.89
2023
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
59.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11%
2023
54.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.73
2023
0.05
2014
Maternal mortality per 100K births
40
2023
563
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.6
2023
104
2023
Obesity rate
16.4%
2022
14.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.8%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
29
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.01 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Cape Verde Somalia
% of world land
0.003%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
2,964 sq mi
2024
12,742 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
305 sq mi
2026
170,384 sq mi
2026
Forest area
180 sq mi
2026
22,200 sq mi
2026
Roads length
839 mi
2013
9,321 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.