Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 525K in Cape Verde (ranked 169/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 1,556 sq mi for Cape Verde (ranked 165th vs. 167th).
By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.5B) and Cape Verde ranks 170/197 ($2.77B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 35/197 ($33,418), while Cape Verde ranks 117/197 ($5,273).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
469088
|
529186
|
Population rank | 170/197 | 169/197 |
GDP |
$15.5B
2024 |
$2.77B
2024 |
GDP rank | 142/197 | 170/197 |
GDP per capita |
$33,418
2024 |
$5,273
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 35/197 | 117/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$90,007
2024 |
$11,262
2024 |
Government debt |
$354M
2024 |
$3.15B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
2.21%
2025 |
109.6%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$765
2024 |
$5,998
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 75/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$22,191
2025 |
$2,527
2025 |
Land area |
2,035 sq mi
2025 |
1,556 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
227.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
337 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.75
2023 |
1.52
2023 |
Median age |
33.2 years
2024 |
29.4 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
76.4 years
2025 |
Brunei and Cape Verde: Comparison Charts
Brunei and Cape Verde economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $114,039,501 | - |
1966 | $132,757,528 | - |
1967 | $139,029,537 | - |
1968 | $160,818,236 | - |
1969 | $161,210,236 | - |
1970 | $179,078,929 | - |
1971 | $197,525,768 | - |
1972 | $270,822,782 | - |
1973 | $433,095,527 | - |
1974 | $2,319,576,214 | - |
1975 | $2,496,420,258 | - |
1976 | $3,054,765,590 | - |
1977 | $3,681,242,528 | - |
1978 | $4,100,423,674 | - |
1979 | $6,044,367,628 | - |
1980 | $10,795,432,294 | $142,246,815 |
1981 | $9,367,218,664 | $139,468,209 |
1982 | $8,932,198,186 | $140,630,679 |
1983 | $7,927,590,750 | $138,476,176 |
1984 | $7,632,788,075 | $132,019,039 |
1985 | $6,967,623,884 | $137,728,205 |
1986 | $4,190,280,003 | $190,651,168 |
1987 | $4,918,010,080 | $235,253,065 |
1988 | $4,535,130,305 | $264,308,140 |
1989 | $4,983,622,881 | $267,448,571 |
1990 | $6,039,881,087 | $306,890,963 |
1991 | $6,284,497,300 | $319,827,059 |
1992 | $6,327,966,445 | $357,160,985 |
1993 | $6,203,339,925 | $490,417,390 |
1994 | $6,467,782,521 | $406,580,652 |
1995 | $7,700,144,057 | $487,148,994 |
1996 | $7,663,377,277 | $501,979,270 |
1997 | $7,793,034,390 | $490,608,658 |
1998 | $5,550,846,025 | $521,910,561 |
1999 | $6,309,070,375 | $592,416,703 |
2000 | $6,570,999,060 | $539,227,278 |
2001 | $6,096,155,748 | $563,090,490 |
2002 | $6,333,082,879 | $620,507,387 |
2003 | $7,167,725,265 | $813,260,469 |
2004 | $8,619,178,799 | $924,940,012 |
2005 | $10,547,202,612 | $972,241,677 |
2006 | $12,644,616,446 | $1,107,571,458 |
2007 | $13,432,029,496 | $1,649,621,739 |
2008 | $15,926,456,492 | $1,959,620,648 |
2009 | $11,912,904,529 | $1,852,334,575 |
2010 | $13,707,121,031 | $1,824,751,468 |
2011 | $18,524,791,071 | $2,046,817,987 |
2012 | $19,048,443,340 | $1,913,081,210 |
2013 | $18,094,148,099 | $2,028,910,915 |
2014 | $17,097,797,372 | $2,041,930,125 |
2015 | $12,930,296,852 | $1,749,857,620 |
2016 | $11,400,266,055 | $1,849,789,986 |
2017 | $12,128,168,047 | $1,996,741,540 |
2018 | $13,566,908,401 | $2,205,099,507 |
2019 | $13,469,235,348 | $2,252,177,124 |
2020 | $12,005,799,664 | $1,821,565,614 |
2021 | $14,006,496,614 | $2,051,842,619 |
2022 | $16,681,536,443 | $2,247,003,344 |
2023 | $15,095,084,686 | $2,539,203,429 |
2024 | $15,463,134,387 | $2,767,599,017 |
Brunei and Cape Verde economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $1,029 | - |
1966 | $1,146 | - |
1967 | $1,149 | - |
1968 | $1,274 | - |
1969 | $1,226 | - |
1970 | $1,325 | - |
1971 | $1,432 | - |
1972 | $1,905 | - |
1973 | $2,939 | - |
1974 | $15,195 | - |
1975 | $15,793 | - |
1976 | $18,671 | - |
1977 | $21,747 | - |
1978 | $23,447 | - |
1979 | $33,501 | - |
1980 | $58,005 | $440 |
1981 | $48,793 | $425 |
1982 | $45,075 | $423 |
1983 | $38,720 | $410 |
1984 | $36,061 | $385 |
1985 | $31,827 | $396 |
1986 | $18,501 | $541 |
1987 | $21,030 | $658 |
1988 | $18,825 | $729 |
1989 | $20,090 | $727 |
1990 | $23,659 | $817 |
1991 | $23,932 | $832 |
1992 | $23,451 | $908 |
1993 | $22,397 | $1,220 |
1994 | $22,767 | $991 |
1995 | $26,443 | $1,165 |
1996 | $25,692 | $1,180 |
1997 | $25,522 | $1,134 |
1998 | $17,769 | $1,187 |
1999 | $19,752 | $1,327 |
2000 | $20,130 | $1,190 |
2001 | $18,288 | $1,223 |
2002 | $18,621 | $1,329 |
2003 | $20,678 | $1,718 |
2004 | $24,423 | $1,929 |
2005 | $29,386 | $2,004 |
2006 | $34,675 | $2,257 |
2007 | $36,217 | $3,325 |
2008 | $42,157 | $3,909 |
2009 | $30,946 | $3,660 |
2010 | $34,938 | $3,579 |
2011 | $46,383 | $4,002 |
2012 | $46,969 | $3,737 |
2013 | $44,003 | $3,961 |
2014 | $41,027 | $3,986 |
2015 | $30,625 | $3,415 |
2016 | $26,663 | $3,609 |
2017 | $28,024 | $3,893 |
2018 | $30,988 | $4,295 |
2019 | $30,427 | $4,381 |
2020 | $26,834 | $3,539 |
2021 | $31,007 | $3,971 |
2022 | $36,633 | $4,323 |
2023 | $32,891 | $4,861 |
2024 | $33,418 | $5,273 |
Brunei vs. Cape Verde life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 50.6 | 44.9 |
1951 | 51.5 | 45.6 |
1952 | 52.4 | 46.2 |
1953 | 53.3 | 46.4 |
1954 | 54.2 | 46.6 |
1955 | 55 | 46.9 |
1956 | 55.7 | 47.1 |
1957 | 56.5 | 47.4 |
1958 | 57.3 | 47.7 |
1959 | 58 | 48.2 |
1960 | 58.7 | 48.7 |
1961 | 59.4 | 49.4 |
1962 | 58.8 | 50.2 |
1963 | 60.6 | 51.1 |
1964 | 61.3 | 52.1 |
1965 | 61.7 | 53 |
1966 | 62.4 | 53.9 |
1967 | 62.9 | 54.7 |
1968 | 63.5 | 55.4 |
1969 | 64 | 56 |
1970 | 64.5 | 56.6 |
1971 | 65 | 57 |
1972 | 65.4 | 57.5 |
1973 | 66 | 58 |
1974 | 66.4 | 58.4 |
1975 | 67 | 59 |
1976 | 67.4 | 59.4 |
1977 | 67.8 | 60 |
1978 | 68.3 | 60.4 |
1979 | 68.6 | 60.7 |
1980 | 69 | 61 |
1981 | 69.3 | 61.3 |
1982 | 69.7 | 61.5 |
1983 | 70 | 61.8 |
1984 | 70.2 | 61.8 |
1985 | 70.5 | 62.3 |
1986 | 70.8 | 62.6 |
1987 | 71 | 62.9 |
1988 | 71.2 | 63.2 |
1989 | 71.4 | 63.6 |
1990 | 71.6 | 63.9 |
1991 | 71.9 | 64.1 |
1992 | 72.1 | 64.3 |
1993 | 72.3 | 64.5 |
1994 | 72.6 | 64.6 |
1995 | 72.8 | 63.7 |
1996 | 73.1 | 65.5 |
1997 | 73.3 | 66.1 |
1998 | 73.6 | 66.7 |
1999 | 73.8 | 67.4 |
2000 | 74 | 68.1 |
2001 | 74.2 | 68.7 |
2002 | 74.4 | 69.4 |
2003 | 74.5 | 70 |
2004 | 74.6 | 70.5 |
2005 | 74.7 | 70.9 |
2006 | 74.8 | 71.3 |
2007 | 74.8 | 71.5 |
2008 | 74.8 | 71.9 |
2009 | 74.8 | 72.1 |
2010 | 74.8 | 72.5 |
2011 | 74.8 | 72.9 |
2012 | 74.8 | 73.3 |
2013 | 74.9 | 73.5 |
2014 | 74.9 | 73.8 |
2015 | 74.9 | 74.1 |
2016 | 74.9 | 74.4 |
2017 | 74.9 | 74.7 |
2018 | 75 | 74.8 |
2019 | 75 | 75.4 |
2020 | 75.1 | 73.8 |
2021 | 74.9 | 74.4 |
2022 | 72.9 | 75.9 |
2023 | 75.3 | 76.1 |
2024 | 75.5 | 76.2 |
2025 | 75.7 | 76.4 |
Brunei and Cape Verde population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 88,347 | 210,024 |
1961 | 92,517 | 215,087 |
1962 | 96,719 | 221,919 |
1963 | 101,159 | 229,373 |
1964 | 105,922 | 237,006 |
1965 | 110,838 | 244,856 |
1966 | 115,874 | 252,976 |
1967 | 121,017 | 261,404 |
1968 | 126,222 | 270,164 |
1969 | 131,446 | 279,248 |
1970 | 135,138 | 287,885 |
1971 | 137,921 | 294,046 |
1972 | 142,189 | 297,386 |
1973 | 147,369 | 299,881 |
1974 | 152,656 | 302,570 |
1975 | 158,070 | 305,847 |
1976 | 163,607 | 309,455 |
1977 | 169,277 | 312,834 |
1978 | 174,884 | 316,147 |
1979 | 180,422 | 319,480 |
1980 | 186,111 | 323,301 |
1981 | 191,977 | 327,846 |
1982 | 198,165 | 332,724 |
1983 | 204,741 | 337,654 |
1984 | 211,661 | 342,505 |
1985 | 218,919 | 347,365 |
1986 | 226,495 | 352,312 |
1987 | 233,860 | 357,302 |
1988 | 240,913 | 362,329 |
1989 | 248,064 | 367,803 |
1990 | 255,292 | 375,428 |
1991 | 262,596 | 384,586 |
1992 | 269,839 | 393,415 |
1993 | 276,971 | 401,965 |
1994 | 284,091 | 410,228 |
1995 | 291,195 | 418,104 |
1996 | 298,276 | 425,581 |
1997 | 305,341 | 432,798 |
1998 | 312,385 | 439,784 |
1999 | 319,411 | 446,519 |
2000 | 326,424 | 453,317 |
2001 | 333,345 | 460,293 |
2002 | 340,099 | 467,046 |
2003 | 346,637 | 473,383 |
2004 | 352,911 | 479,370 |
2005 | 358,916 | 485,115 |
2006 | 364,663 | 490,728 |
2007 | 370,873 | 496,190 |
2008 | 377,793 | 501,355 |
2009 | 384,952 | 506,141 |
2010 | 392,332 | 509,784 |
2011 | 399,389 | 511,447 |
2012 | 405,557 | 511,955 |
2013 | 411,202 | 512,225 |
2014 | 416,750 | 512,326 |
2015 | 422,212 | 512,394 |
2016 | 427,564 | 512,554 |
2017 | 432,772 | 512,893 |
2018 | 437,810 | 513,415 |
2019 | 442,680 | 514,104 |
2020 | 447,404 | 514,679 |
2021 | 451,721 | 516,649 |
2022 | 455,370 | 519,741 |
2023 | 458,949 | 522,331 |
2024 | 462,721 | 524,877 |
Fertility rates in Brunei and Cape Verde
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.32 | 6.89 |
1961 | 7.19 | 6.92 |
1962 | 7.03 | 6.95 |
1963 | 6.89 | 6.98 |
1964 | 6.77 | 6.99 |
1965 | 6.65 | 6.99 |
1966 | 6.51 | 6.99 |
1967 | 6.37 | 6.98 |
1968 | 6.2 | 6.97 |
1969 | 6.01 | 6.95 |
1970 | 5.8 | 6.94 |
1971 | 5.62 | 6.91 |
1972 | 5.5 | 6.89 |
1973 | 5.36 | 6.86 |
1974 | 5.18 | 6.82 |
1975 | 4.99 | 6.77 |
1976 | 4.78 | 6.71 |
1977 | 4.58 | 6.65 |
1978 | 4.39 | 6.56 |
1979 | 4.22 | 6.47 |
1980 | 4.07 | 6.38 |
1981 | 3.94 | 6.27 |
1982 | 3.84 | 6.17 |
1983 | 3.75 | 6.07 |
1984 | 3.68 | 5.97 |
1985 | 3.61 | 5.92 |
1986 | 3.55 | 5.81 |
1987 | 3.49 | 5.68 |
1988 | 3.44 | 5.55 |
1989 | 3.36 | 5.45 |
1990 | 3.29 | 5.36 |
1991 | 3.21 | 5.26 |
1992 | 3.11 | 5.12 |
1993 | 3.01 | 4.95 |
1994 | 2.9 | 4.72 |
1995 | 2.79 | 4.49 |
1996 | 2.68 | 4.26 |
1997 | 2.6 | 4.05 |
1998 | 2.53 | 3.9 |
1999 | 2.46 | 3.73 |
2000 | 2.4 | 3.55 |
2001 | 2.34 | 3.37 |
2002 | 2.26 | 3.19 |
2003 | 2.19 | 3.03 |
2004 | 2.1 | 2.9 |
2005 | 2.02 | 2.73 |
2006 | 1.97 | 2.56 |
2007 | 1.93 | 2.41 |
2008 | 1.92 | 2.3 |
2009 | 1.92 | 2.25 |
2010 | 1.94 | 2.33 |
2011 | 1.96 | 2.33 |
2012 | 1.97 | 2.15 |
2013 | 1.98 | 2.07 |
2014 | 1.97 | 2.03 |
2015 | 1.95 | 1.97 |
2016 | 1.92 | 1.97 |
2017 | 1.88 | 1.93 |
2018 | 1.85 | 1.8 |
2019 | 1.82 | 1.7 |
2020 | 1.8 | 1.59 |
2021 | 1.78 | 1.55 |
2022 | 1.76 | 1.53 |
2023 | 1.75 | 1.52 |
Brunei and Cape Verde demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 19 |
1961 | 18.1 | 18.6 |
1962 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
1963 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
1964 | 17 | 17.4 |
1965 | 17 | 17.2 |
1966 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
1967 | 17.3 | 17 |
1968 | 17.5 | 17 |
1969 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
1970 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
1971 | 17.9 | 17.2 |
1972 | 18 | 17.2 |
1973 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
1974 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
1975 | 18.6 | 17 |
1976 | 18.8 | 16.8 |
1977 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
1978 | 19.4 | 16.4 |
1979 | 19.6 | 16.2 |
1980 | 20 | 16.1 |
1981 | 20.3 | 16.1 |
1982 | 20.6 | 16.3 |
1983 | 21 | 16.4 |
1984 | 21.3 | 16.5 |
1985 | 21.7 | 16.6 |
1986 | 22 | 16.7 |
1987 | 22.3 | 16.8 |
1988 | 22.6 | 16.8 |
1989 | 22.8 | 16.9 |
1990 | 23.1 | 17 |
1991 | 23.4 | 17 |
1992 | 23.6 | 17.1 |
1993 | 23.8 | 17.2 |
1994 | 24.1 | 17.4 |
1995 | 24.4 | 17.5 |
1996 | 24.7 | 17.7 |
1997 | 24.9 | 17.9 |
1998 | 25.2 | 18.1 |
1999 | 25.5 | 18.3 |
2000 | 25.8 | 18.6 |
2001 | 26.1 | 18.9 |
2002 | 26.4 | 19.2 |
2003 | 26.8 | 19.6 |
2004 | 27.1 | 19.9 |
2005 | 27.5 | 20.4 |
2006 | 27.9 | 20.8 |
2007 | 28.1 | 21.3 |
2008 | 28 | 21.7 |
2009 | 28 | 22.1 |
2010 | 28 | 22.6 |
2011 | 28.1 | 23.1 |
2012 | 28.4 | 23.6 |
2013 | 28.8 | 24.2 |
2014 | 29.1 | 24.7 |
2015 | 29.5 | 25.2 |
2016 | 29.8 | 25.7 |
2017 | 30.2 | 26.2 |
2018 | 30.6 | 26.6 |
2019 | 31 | 27 |
2020 | 31.4 | 27.3 |
2021 | 31.8 | 27.8 |
2022 | 32.3 | 28.3 |
2023 | 32.8 | 28.8 |
2024 | 33.2 | 29.4 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$16.7B
2024 |
$2.63B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30%
2025 |
29.5%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.43%
2016 |
4.35%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.97%
2023 |
0.53%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
1,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-10.3%
2025 |
-1.77%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.3%
2023 |
11.3%
2019 |
Services, % of GDP |
38.7%
2024 |
69.4%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
61.7%
2024 |
10.5%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
67
2025 |
68.7
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
32.3%
2015 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.2%
2015 |
Total reserves including gold |
$4.41B
2024 |
$783M
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$1M
2023 |
$334M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,071,000
2020 |
180,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.7%
2018 |
39.9%
2020 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
9,537 kg
2022 |
207.6 kg
2007 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.58
2022 |
$26.8
2007 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.72 megatons
2023 |
1.01 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
21.2 tons
2023 |
1.93 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
Renewable energy use share |
0%
2021 |
21.8%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.01%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
-172.6%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
11,197 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.02%
2021 |
18.3%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
98.6%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.006%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+0
2024 |
-1,209
2024 |
Urban population |
79.4%
2024 |
68.4%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.78 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.08 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
72.3
2025 |
46.7
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2020 |
62
2024 |
Higher education index |
53
2025 |
27
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.49
2013 |
6.18
2020 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
26.8
2019 |
Visa free countries |
154
2025 |
75
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.6%
2021 |
88.5%
2024 |
English speaking |
37.8%
2023 |
8%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
99%
2023 |
73.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$666
2022 |
$286
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$51
2022 |
$73.5
2022 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
76.4 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
8.28%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.91
2021 |
0.79
2018 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
36
2023 |
40
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
11.6
2023 |
Obesity rate | n/a |
16.4%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
13.7%
2024 |
6.8%
2024 |
Air quality index |
62
2025 |
29
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
16.4%
2022 |
11%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
6.01 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.004%
2025 |
0.003%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
4,397 sq mi
2024 |
2,964 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
51.7 sq mi
2025 |
305 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
1,467 sq mi
2025 |
180 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
1,849 mi
2014 |
839 mi
2013 |
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