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Benin vs Niger statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 27M in Niger (ranked 55/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 99th vs. 20th).

By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Niger ranks 187/197 ($735).

Main facts and rankings

Benin Niger
Population
15272847
29080898
Population rank 76/197 53/197
GDP
$21.5B
2024
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank 126/197 130/197
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$735
2024
GDP per capita rank 162/197 187/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$2,050
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$9.39B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
47.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$347
2024
Government debt per person rank 151/185 173/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$1,163
2026
Land area 43,537 sq mi 489,076 sq mi
Population density
349 ppl/mi²
2026
59 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.56
2023
6.06
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
16.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
61.9 years
2026

Benin and Niger: Comparison Charts

Benin and Niger economies compared

GDP
Benin

Niger
1x
Year GDP
Benin Niger
2024 $21,482,643,706 $19,876,128,486
2023 $19,673,291,004 $16,698,786,978
2022 $17,425,405,091 $15,433,852,712
2021 $17,687,623,530 $14,915,002,436
2020 $15,686,741,884 $13,744,653,103
2019 $14,391,686,313 $12,889,555,561
2018 $14,262,408,090 $12,837,307,497
2017 $12,701,655,837 $11,185,104,252
2016 $11,821,065,853 $10,398,861,982
2015 $11,388,160,997 $9,683,867,926
2014 $13,284,527,847 $10,862,943,544
2013 $12,517,845,124 $10,224,897,438
2012 $11,141,358,116 $9,426,912,648
2011 $10,693,321,364 $8,772,950,778
2010 $9,535,345,016 $7,851,192,502
2009 $9,738,626,517 $7,352,131,310
2008 $9,787,734,526 $7,297,600,226
2007 $8,169,048,383 $5,731,485,052
2006 $7,034,111,315 $4,756,361,252
2005 $6,567,654,954 $4,383,315,965
2004 $6,190,270,380 $3,760,443,738
2003 $5,349,258,094 $3,394,084,732
2002 $4,194,342,686 $2,782,192,879
2001 $3,666,222,635 $2,448,714,704
2000 $3,519,991,440 $2,241,753,193
1999 $3,677,393,999 $2,537,789,821
1998 $2,455,092,686 $2,643,363,519
1997 $2,268,301,646 $2,290,318,910
1996 $2,361,116,449 $2,405,686,940
1995 $2,169,627,138 $2,302,537,562
1994 $1,598,075,944 $1,938,058,175
1993 $2,274,558,083 $3,052,673,849
1992 $1,695,315,306 $3,386,232,579
1991 $1,986,437,797 $3,285,796,875
1990 $1,959,965,330 $3,512,356,508
1989 $1,502,294,416 $2,179,567,114
1988 $1,620,246,084 $2,280,356,193
1987 $1,562,412,228 $2,233,006,105
1986 $1,336,102,025 $1,904,096,998
1985 $1,045,712,789 $1,440,581,652
1984 $1,051,134,009 $1,461,243,326
1983 $1,095,348,199 $1,803,099,561
1982 $1,267,778,670 $2,017,612,216
1981 $1,291,120,188 $2,170,893,414
1980 $1,405,251,847 $2,508,524,721
1979 $1,186,231,020 $2,109,277,666
1978 $928,843,469 $1,774,365,590
1977 $750,049,779 $1,291,458,041
1976 $698,408,262 $1,064,517,601
1975 $676,870,140 $1,048,690,933
1974 $554,654,861 $1,026,137,111
1973 $504,376,074 $946,385,105
1972 $410,331,857 $742,779,661
1971 $335,073,028 $693,573,704
1970 $333,627,713 $649,916,621
1969 $330,748,245 $625,867,985
1968 $326,323,105 $641,214,226
1967 $306,221,953 $665,586,872
1966 $302,925,235 $702,296,079
1965 $289,908,680 $673,383,511
1964 $269,819,006 $582,816,396
1963 $253,927,697 $586,294,879
1962 $236,434,954 $531,736,599
1961 $235,668,221 $485,785,231
1960 $226,195,578 $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/niger | CC BY

Benin and Niger economies compared

GDP per capita
Benin

Niger
1x
Year GDP per capita
Benin Niger
2024 $1,485 $735
2023 $1,394 $638
2022 $1,266 $610
2021 $1,319 $609
2020 $1,200 $580
2019 $1,131 $562
2018 $1,152 $579
2017 $1,055 $522
2016 $1,011 $503
2015 $1,002 $486
2014 $1,204 $565
2013 $1,169 $552
2012 $1,072 $529
2011 $1,059 $511
2010 $973 $474
2009 $1,024 $461
2008 $1,061 $475
2007 $912 $387
2006 $809 $333
2005 $779 $319
2004 $759 $283.5
2003 $676 $265.2
2002 $546 $225.3
2001 $492 $205.4
2000 $487 $194.8
1999 $525 $228.3
1998 $362 $246.1
1997 $345 $220.6
1996 $369 $239.5
1995 $348 $237
1994 $262.1 $206.2
1993 $387 $335
1992 $302 $384
1991 $365 $384
1990 $371 $424
1989 $293.3 $271.3
1988 $326 $292.6
1987 $324 $295.3
1986 $285.8 $259.6
1985 $230.4 $202.4
1984 $238.6 $211.5
1983 $256 $268.8
1982 $305 $310
1981 $320 $343
1980 $358 $409
1979 $311 $354
1978 $249.8 $307
1977 $207 $229.8
1976 $197.7 $194.8
1975 $196.5 $197.2
1974 $164.9 $198.3
1973 $153.6 $187.9
1972 $127.9 $151.4
1971 $106.9 $145.2
1970 $108.8 $139.8
1969 $110.3 $138.3
1968 $111.2 $145.6
1967 $106.6 $155.4
1966 $107.6 $168.6
1965 $105.1 $166.3
1964 $99.8 $148.1
1963 $95.7 $153.3
1962 $90.8 $143.2
1961 $92.1 $134.6
1960 $89.9 $128.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/niger | CC BY

Benin vs. Niger life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Benin

Niger
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Benin Niger
2026 61.3 61.9
2025 61.1 61.7
2024 61 61.4
2023 60.8 61.2
2022 60.5 60.4
2021 59.6 59.5
2020 60.2 59.9
2019 59.9 60
2018 59.7 59.8
2017 59.5 59.5
2016 59.3 59.2
2015 59.1 58.8
2014 59 58.7
2013 58.9 58.4
2012 58.6 58
2011 58.5 57.6
2010 58.4 57.1
2009 58.3 56.5
2008 58.1 55.9
2007 58.2 55.1
2006 58 54.2
2005 57.7 53.3
2004 57.3 52.4
2003 57.1 51.5
2002 56.9 50.6
2001 56.7 49.9
2000 56.6 49.2
1999 56.3 48.5
1998 56.2 47.8
1997 56 47.1
1996 55.6 46.3
1995 55.4 45.5
1994 55 44.6
1993 54.6 43.8
1992 54.1 43.1
1991 53.4 42.3
1990 53 41.7
1989 52.5 41.2
1988 52 40.8
1987 51.3 40.5
1986 50.6 40.3
1985 50 40.1
1984 49.4 40
1983 48.8 40
1982 48.5 39.8
1981 48.1 39.6
1980 47.7 39.3
1979 47.4 38.9
1978 46.9 38.3
1977 46.5 37.7
1976 46 37.1
1975 45.4 36.6
1974 44.9 36.2
1973 44.4 35.9
1972 43.9 35.8
1971 43.4 35.3
1970 43 35.9
1969 42.6 36
1968 42.2 36.1
1967 41.8 36.2
1966 41.3 36.3
1965 41 36.4
1964 40.5 36.5
1963 40.1 36.4
1962 39.6 36.3
1961 39.2 36.3
1960 38.8 36.2
1959 38.4 36.1
1958 38 36.1
1957 37.6 36.1
1956 37.3 36
1955 37 36
1954 36.7 36
1953 36.3 35.9
1952 36 35.9
1951 35.7 35.9
1950 35.4 35.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/niger | CC BY

Benin and Niger population clocks and comparison

Population
Benin

Niger
1x
Year Population
Benin Niger
2024 14,462,724 27,032,412
2023 14,111,034 26,159,867
2022 13,759,501 25,311,973
2021 13,413,417 24,502,140
2020 13,070,169 23,717,613
2019 12,726,755 22,947,757
2018 12,383,347 22,188,069
2017 12,039,780 21,435,446
2016 11,697,842 20,685,753
2015 11,360,681 19,939,498
2014 11,030,004 19,215,909
2013 10,708,834 18,519,898
2012 10,397,657 17,836,769
2011 10,093,623 17,176,283
2010 9,797,484 16,548,835
2009 9,509,423 15,943,675
2008 9,228,466 15,361,915
2007 8,953,969 14,803,610
2006 8,693,242 14,268,581
2005 8,426,144 13,756,192
2004 8,159,094 13,265,836
2003 7,913,070 12,796,984
2002 7,675,426 12,349,144
2001 7,445,596 11,920,647
2000 7,221,619 11,509,630
1999 7,002,818 11,117,411
1998 6,789,489 10,741,413
1997 6,583,365 10,383,969
1996 6,391,858 10,044,852
1995 6,226,773 9,714,529
1994 6,096,506 9,398,258
1993 5,872,706 9,100,789
1992 5,617,844 8,817,633
1991 5,446,932 8,546,900
1990 5,281,479 8,286,059
1989 5,121,657 8,034,780
1988 4,967,341 7,793,748
1987 4,818,486 7,561,150
1986 4,675,420 7,335,811
1985 4,538,012 7,118,457
1984 4,405,895 6,909,971
1983 4,278,978 6,708,644
1982 4,156,596 6,512,732
1981 4,038,307 6,322,006
1980 3,925,251 6,135,971
1979 3,818,528 5,955,556
1978 3,718,305 5,782,932
1977 3,623,202 5,619,716
1976 3,532,196 5,464,962
1975 3,445,407 5,317,019
1974 3,362,633 5,174,953
1973 3,283,496 5,037,865
1972 3,207,543 4,904,845
1971 3,134,767 4,776,225
1970 3,065,057 4,650,275
1969 2,998,222 4,525,725
1968 2,934,257 4,403,637
1967 2,872,997 4,283,590
1966 2,814,317 4,165,544
1965 2,757,936 4,049,695
1964 2,704,003 3,935,814
1963 2,652,908 3,823,873
1962 2,604,659 3,714,520
1961 2,559,223 3,608,162
1960 2,517,286 3,505,050

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/niger | CC BY

Fertility rates in Benin and Niger

Fertility rate
Benin

Niger
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Niger
2023 4.56 6.06
2022 4.63 6.14
2021 4.71 6.2
2020 4.8 6.37
2019 4.9 6.54
2018 5.03 6.71
2017 5.16 6.87
2016 5.25 7.04
2015 5.32 7.22
2014 5.37 7.34
2013 5.41 7.45
2012 5.43 7.53
2011 5.44 7.59
2010 5.45 7.64
2009 5.49 7.68
2008 5.55 7.7
2007 5.63 7.73
2006 5.67 7.74
2005 5.69 7.77
2004 5.72 7.78
2003 5.76 7.79
2002 5.79 7.8
2001 5.85 7.81
2000 5.94 7.83
1999 6.03 7.84
1998 6.14 7.84
1997 6.23 7.8
1996 6.28 7.78
1995 6.33 7.78
1994 6.42 7.79
1993 6.51 7.79
1992 6.59 7.8
1991 6.67 7.8
1990 6.74 7.81
1989 6.82 7.82
1988 6.87 7.84
1987 6.92 7.87
1986 6.96 7.9
1985 7 7.93
1984 7.03 7.92
1983 7.05 7.9
1982 7.06 7.86
1981 7.06 7.82
1980 6.99 7.78
1979 6.91 7.72
1978 6.82 7.66
1977 6.83 7.6
1976 6.83 7.56
1975 6.83 7.54
1974 6.82 7.54
1973 6.81 7.53
1972 6.8 7.52
1971 6.77 7.52
1970 6.74 7.51
1969 6.71 7.51
1968 6.67 7.5
1967 6.64 7.49
1966 6.63 7.48
1965 6.61 7.47
1964 6.57 7.48
1963 6.51 7.49
1962 6.46 7.5
1961 6.4 7.51
1960 6.28 7.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/niger | CC BY

Benin and Niger demographics compared

Median age
Benin

Niger
1x
Year Median age, years
Benin Niger
2024 19 16.5
2023 18.8 16.3
2022 18.7 16.2
2021 18.6 16
2020 18.5 15.9
2019 18.4 15.8
2018 18.3 15.7
2017 18.3 15.6
2016 18.2 15.5
2015 18.1 15.4
2014 18.1 15.3
2013 18 15.3
2012 18 15.3
2011 17.9 15.3
2010 17.8 15.3
2009 17.8 15.4
2008 17.7 15.5
2007 17.6 15.5
2006 17.6 15.7
2005 17.5 15.8
2004 17.4 15.9
2003 17.4 16
2002 17.3 16.1
2001 17.2 16.2
2000 17.1 16.3
1999 17.1 16.4
1998 17 16.5
1997 17 16.5
1996 16.9 16.6
1995 17 16.6
1994 17.2 16.6
1993 17.1 16.6
1992 16.9 16.6
1991 16.9 16.6
1990 16.9 16.5
1989 16.9 16.5
1988 16.9 16.5
1987 16.9 16.4
1986 17 16.4
1985 17 16.4
1984 17.1 16.4
1983 17.1 16.4
1982 17.2 16.4
1981 17.3 16.4
1980 17.3 16.4
1979 17.4 16.4
1978 17.5 16.4
1977 17.6 16.3
1976 17.7 16.3
1975 17.8 16.2
1974 17.9 16.1
1973 18.1 16.1
1972 18.3 16
1971 18.4 15.9
1970 18.6 15.9
1969 18.8 15.8
1968 19 15.7
1967 19.3 15.7
1966 19.5 15.6
1965 19.7 15.6
1964 19.9 15.6
1963 20.1 15.5
1962 20.3 15.5
1961 20.6 15.5
1960 20.8 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/niger | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Benin Niger
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
13.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
2.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.06%
2024
-4.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
0.4%
2022
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
17.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
60
2026
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
3.8%
2021
Personal remittances received
$236M
2024
$650M
2024
International tourist arrivals
337,000
2019
85,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.72%
2019
9.38%
2019
Banked people share
51.8%
2024
14.8%
2024

Energy

Benin Niger
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
376 kg
2022
162 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$11.4
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.05 megatons
2024
3.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.49 tons
2024
0.12 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.6%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
54.5%
2021
79.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
0.05%
2022
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2022
5.41%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
105.3 kWh
2022
62.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.26%
2021
6.38%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.006%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57%
2023
20.1%
2023

Society

Benin Niger
% of world population
0.18%
2024
0.33%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,847
2025
-7,704
2025
Urban population
52.5%
2024
18%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.3
2026
14.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
36
2026
10
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.1
2017
4.39
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
25.5
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
51.4%
2022
35.6%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
32.2%
2023
23.2%
2023

Health

Benin Niger
Government health expenditure per capita
$46.5
2023
$26
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.7
2023
$13.4
2023
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
61.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.4%
2023
14.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.22
2023
0.04
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
18.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
518
2023
350
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.9
2023
114.8
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
6.21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
4.1%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
12
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.3%
2022
7.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.83 liters
2020
0.13 liters
2020

Territory

Benin Niger
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.85%
2026
Land area per capita
3,010 sq mi
2024
18,092 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,211 sq mi
2026
179,918 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,526 sq mi
2026
4,025 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2006
11,774 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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