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Benin vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 99th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Benin Nigeria
Population
15272847
243824469
Population rank 76/197 6/197
GDP
$21.5B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 126/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$1,485
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 162/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.4%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$794
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 151/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,091
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 43,537 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
349 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.56
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
55 years
2026

Benin and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Benin and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Benin

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Benin Nigeria
2024 $21,482,643,706 $252,261,880,141
2023 $19,673,291,004 $487,387,801,881
2022 $17,425,405,091 $646,950,257,578
2021 $17,687,623,530 $609,147,716,973
2020 $15,686,741,884 $598,586,817,819
2019 $14,391,686,313 $668,219,992,691
2018 $14,262,408,090 $421,739,251,509
2017 $12,701,655,837 $375,745,731,053
2016 $11,821,065,853 $404,649,125,252
2015 $11,388,160,997 $493,026,682,801
2014 $13,284,527,847 $574,183,763,412
2013 $12,517,845,124 $520,117,180,314
2012 $11,141,358,116 $463,971,018,239
2011 $10,693,321,364 $414,466,676,831
2010 $9,535,345,016 $366,990,417,129
2009 $9,738,626,517 $295,008,835,381
2008 $9,787,734,526 $339,476,276,258
2007 $8,169,048,383 $278,260,846,800
2006 $7,034,111,315 $238,454,997,161
2005 $6,567,654,954 $175,670,569,969
2004 $6,190,270,380 $135,764,731,646
2003 $5,349,258,094 $104,738,954,264
2002 $4,194,342,686 $95,054,059,303
2001 $3,666,222,635 $73,557,840,064
2000 $3,519,991,440 $69,171,451,627
1999 $3,677,393,999 $59,145,077,039
1998 $2,455,092,686 $218,416,200,673
1997 $2,268,301,646 $200,850,397,618
1996 $2,361,116,449 $185,730,236,700
1995 $2,169,627,138 $140,919,776,986
1994 $1,598,075,944 $80,399,613,064
1993 $2,274,558,083 $56,721,051,402
1992 $1,695,315,306 $52,058,181,854
1991 $1,986,437,797 $59,526,833,412
1990 $1,959,965,330 $54,035,795,388
1989 $1,502,294,416 $44,003,061,108
1988 $1,620,246,084 $49,648,470,440
1987 $1,562,412,228 $52,676,041,931
1986 $1,336,102,025 $54,805,852,581
1985 $1,045,712,789 $73,745,821,158
1984 $1,051,134,009 $73,484,359,521
1983 $1,095,348,199 $97,094,911,792
1982 $1,267,778,670 $142,769,363,314
1981 $1,291,120,188 $164,475,209,516
1980 $1,405,251,847 $64,201,788,123
1979 $1,186,231,020 $47,259,911,894
1978 $928,843,469 $36,527,862,209
1977 $750,049,779 $36,035,407,725
1976 $698,408,262 $36,308,883,249
1975 $676,870,140 $27,778,934,625
1974 $554,654,861 $24,846,641,318
1973 $504,376,074 $15,162,871,287
1972 $410,331,857 $12,274,416,018
1971 $335,073,028 $9,181,769,912
1970 $333,627,713 $12,546,094,982
1969 $330,748,245 $6,634,317,346
1968 $326,323,105 $5,200,997,920
1967 $306,221,953 $5,203,237,919
1966 $302,925,235 $6,366,917,453
1965 $289,908,680 $5,874,537,650
1964 $269,819,006 $5,552,931,319
1963 $253,927,697 $5,165,590,254
1962 $236,434,954 $4,909,399,176
1961 $235,668,221 $4,467,287,893
1960 $226,195,578 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nigeria | CC BY

Benin and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Benin

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Benin Nigeria
2024 $1,485 $1,084
2023 $1,394 $2,139
2022 $1,266 $2,899
2021 $1,319 $2,787
2020 $1,200 $2,797
2019 $1,131 $3,190
2018 $1,152 $2,058
2017 $1,055 $1,876
2016 $1,011 $2,070
2015 $1,002 $2,586
2014 $1,204 $3,089
2013 $1,169 $2,873
2012 $1,072 $2,633
2011 $1,059 $2,418
2010 $973 $2,202
2009 $1,024 $1,820
2008 $1,061 $2,154
2007 $912 $1,816
2006 $809 $1,600
2005 $779 $1,211
2004 $759 $962
2003 $676 $763
2002 $546 $712
2001 $492 $566
2000 $487 $547
1999 $525 $481
1998 $362 $1,822
1997 $345 $1,720
1996 $369 $1,633
1995 $348 $1,272
1994 $262.1 $745
1993 $387 $540
1992 $302 $509
1991 $365 $597
1990 $371 $556
1989 $293.3 $465
1988 $326 $540
1987 $324 $588
1986 $285.8 $628
1985 $230.4 $869
1984 $238.6 $890
1983 $256 $1,207
1982 $305 $1,822
1981 $320 $2,162
1980 $358 $870
1979 $311 $661
1978 $249.8 $527
1977 $207 $536
1976 $197.7 $556
1975 $196.5 $438
1974 $164.9 $403
1973 $153.6 $252.4
1972 $127.9 $209.5
1971 $106.9 $160.5
1970 $108.8 $224.5
1969 $110.3 $121.4
1968 $111.2 $97.3
1967 $106.6 $99.5
1966 $107.6 $124.4
1965 $105.1 $117.3
1964 $99.8 $113.3
1963 $95.7 $107.7
1962 $90.8 $104.5
1961 $92.1 $97.1
1960 $89.9 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nigeria | CC BY

Benin vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Benin

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Benin Nigeria
2026 61.3 55
2025 61.1 54.8
2024 61 54.6
2023 60.8 54.5
2022 60.5 54.1
2021 59.6 53.5
2020 60.2 53.1
2019 59.9 53
2018 59.7 52.7
2017 59.5 52.4
2016 59.3 52.2
2015 59.1 51.9
2014 59 51.9
2013 58.9 51.8
2012 58.6 51.7
2011 58.5 51.5
2010 58.4 51.3
2009 58.3 51.1
2008 58.1 50.7
2007 58.2 50.4
2006 58 49.9
2005 57.7 49.5
2004 57.3 49.1
2003 57.1 48.6
2002 56.9 48
2001 56.7 47.5
2000 56.6 47.1
1999 56.3 46.6
1998 56.2 46.1
1997 56 46
1996 55.6 45.8
1995 55.4 45.9
1994 55 45.7
1993 54.6 45.8
1992 54.1 45.6
1991 53.4 45.5
1990 53 45.7
1989 52.5 45.8
1988 52 45.8
1987 51.3 45.9
1986 50.6 46
1985 50 46.2
1984 49.4 46.3
1983 48.8 46.4
1982 48.5 46.4
1981 48.1 46.3
1980 47.7 46
1979 47.4 45.7
1978 46.9 45.3
1977 46.5 44.8
1976 46 44.2
1975 45.4 43.1
1974 44.9 42.5
1973 44.4 41.8
1972 43.9 41.3
1971 43.4 40.6
1970 43 40
1969 42.6 38.9
1968 42.2 38.6
1967 41.8 37.5
1966 41.3 38.4
1965 41 38.2
1964 40.5 38
1963 40.1 37.8
1962 39.6 37.6
1961 39.2 37.4
1960 38.8 37.2
1959 38.4 37
1958 38 36.8
1957 37.6 36.6
1956 37.3 36.5
1955 37 36.3
1954 36.7 36.2
1953 36.3 36
1952 36 35.9
1951 35.7 35.7
1950 35.4 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nigeria | CC BY

Benin and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Benin

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Benin Nigeria
2024 14,462,724 232,679,478
2023 14,111,034 227,882,945
2022 13,759,501 223,150,896
2021 13,413,417 218,529,286
2020 13,070,169 213,996,181
2019 12,726,755 209,485,641
2018 12,383,347 204,938,755
2017 12,039,780 200,254,579
2016 11,697,842 195,443,700
2015 11,360,681 190,671,878
2014 11,030,004 185,896,915
2013 10,708,834 181,049,443
2012 10,397,657 176,200,625
2011 10,093,623 171,379,598
2010 9,797,484 166,642,886
2009 9,509,423 162,049,464
2008 9,228,466 157,595,014
2007 8,953,969 153,267,261
2006 8,693,242 149,077,334
2005 8,426,144 145,017,253
2004 8,159,094 141,057,045
2003 7,913,070 137,202,644
2002 7,675,426 133,471,989
2001 7,445,596 129,862,595
2000 7,221,619 126,382,494
1999 7,002,818 123,047,320
1998 6,789,489 119,846,254
1997 6,583,365 116,754,792
1996 6,391,858 113,754,779
1995 6,226,773 110,819,428
1994 6,096,506 107,935,714
1993 5,872,706 105,122,069
1992 5,617,844 102,372,770
1991 5,446,932 99,720,162
1990 5,281,479 97,120,925
1989 5,121,657 94,531,014
1988 4,967,341 92,020,090
1987 4,818,486 89,591,716
1986 4,675,420 87,235,953
1985 4,538,012 84,897,973
1984 4,405,895 82,526,443
1983 4,278,978 80,438,260
1982 4,156,596 78,378,701
1981 4,038,307 76,068,103
1980 3,925,251 73,764,641
1979 3,818,528 71,498,242
1978 3,718,305 69,326,532
1977 3,623,202 67,234,590
1976 3,532,196 65,258,009
1975 3,445,407 63,410,815
1974 3,362,633 61,679,144
1973 3,283,496 60,082,139
1972 3,207,543 58,601,748
1971 3,134,767 57,214,684
1970 3,065,057 55,893,838
1969 2,998,222 54,631,914
1968 2,934,257 53,432,783
1967 2,872,997 52,293,065
1966 2,814,317 51,188,234
1965 2,757,936 50,086,764
1964 2,704,003 49,012,016
1963 2,652,908 47,973,575
1962 2,604,659 46,965,292
1961 2,559,223 45,989,310
1960 2,517,286 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Benin and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Benin

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Nigeria
2023 4.56 4.48
2022 4.63 4.55
2021 4.71 4.64
2020 4.8 4.7
2019 4.9 4.86
2018 5.03 5.02
2017 5.16 5.18
2016 5.25 5.34
2015 5.32 5.5
2014 5.37 5.62
2013 5.41 5.69
2012 5.43 5.8
2011 5.44 5.89
2010 5.45 5.95
2009 5.49 5.99
2008 5.55 6.02
2007 5.63 6.03
2006 5.67 6.05
2005 5.69 6.06
2004 5.72 6.09
2003 5.76 6.1
2002 5.79 6.12
2001 5.85 6.13
2000 5.94 6.12
1999 6.03 6.08
1998 6.14 6.07
1997 6.23 6.14
1996 6.28 6.22
1995 6.33 6.27
1994 6.42 6.32
1993 6.51 6.35
1992 6.59 6.39
1991 6.67 6.43
1990 6.74 6.46
1989 6.82 6.49
1988 6.87 6.5
1987 6.92 6.5
1986 6.96 6.56
1985 7 6.62
1984 7.03 6.7
1983 7.05 6.78
1982 7.06 6.8
1981 7.06 6.82
1980 6.99 6.85
1979 6.91 6.89
1978 6.82 6.92
1977 6.83 6.86
1976 6.83 6.81
1975 6.83 6.77
1974 6.82 6.7
1973 6.81 6.63
1972 6.8 6.58
1971 6.77 6.53
1970 6.74 6.47
1969 6.71 6.44
1968 6.67 6.42
1967 6.64 6.4
1966 6.63 6.39
1965 6.61 6.37
1964 6.57 6.36
1963 6.51 6.35
1962 6.46 6.36
1961 6.4 6.35
1960 6.28 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nigeria | CC BY

Benin and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Benin

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Benin Nigeria
2024 19 19
2023 18.8 18.8
2022 18.7 18.7
2021 18.6 18.5
2020 18.5 18.3
2019 18.4 18.2
2018 18.3 18
2017 18.3 17.9
2016 18.2 17.8
2015 18.1 17.8
2014 18.1 17.7
2013 18 17.7
2012 18 17.7
2011 17.9 17.7
2010 17.8 17.8
2009 17.8 17.8
2008 17.7 17.8
2007 17.6 17.9
2006 17.6 17.9
2005 17.5 17.9
2004 17.4 17.9
2003 17.4 17.9
2002 17.3 17.9
2001 17.2 17.9
2000 17.1 17.9
1999 17.1 17.9
1998 17 17.8
1997 17 17.7
1996 16.9 17.6
1995 17 17.6
1994 17.2 17.5
1993 17.1 17.4
1992 16.9 17.4
1991 16.9 17.3
1990 16.9 17.3
1989 16.9 17.3
1988 16.9 17.3
1987 16.9 17.3
1986 17 17.3
1985 17 17.3
1984 17.1 17.4
1983 17.1 17.5
1982 17.2 17.6
1981 17.3 17.7
1980 17.3 17.8
1979 17.4 17.9
1978 17.5 18
1977 17.6 18.2
1976 17.7 18.3
1975 17.8 18.4
1974 17.9 18.5
1973 18.1 18.6
1972 18.3 18.7
1971 18.4 18.8
1970 18.6 18.9
1969 18.8 19.1
1968 19 19.2
1967 19.3 19.2
1966 19.5 19.3
1965 19.7 19.3
1964 19.9 19.3
1963 20.1 19.3
1962 20.3 19.3
1961 20.6 19.3
1960 20.8 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/benin/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Benin and Nigeria.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Benin Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.1%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.06%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
60
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$236M
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
337,000
2019
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
6.72%
2019
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
51.8%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Benin Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
376 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.05 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.49 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
39.6%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
54.5%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
105.3 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.26%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.006%
2021
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Benin Nigeria
% of world population
0.18%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,847
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
52.5%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.3
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
36
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.1
2017
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.8
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
51.4%
2022
70.4%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
32.2%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Benin Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$46.5
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$19.7
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
61.3 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.4%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.22
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.5 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
518
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.9
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.3%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.83 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Benin Nigeria
% of world land
0.08%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
3,010 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,211 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,526 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,942 mi
2006
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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