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Economy of Denmark vs Oman compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $107B for Oman, ranking 37/197 and 70/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $38B (35.5% of GDP) in Oman.

Denmark vs Oman GDP by year

Denmark
Oman
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Oman
2024 $424,524,722,037 $107,137,198,769
2023 $404,651,706,118 $106,174,708,037
2022 $400,114,306,337 $109,852,795,839
2021 $406,110,162,088 $87,323,797,139
2020 $355,631,021,932 $75,909,492,848
2019 $345,401,473,013 $88,060,858,257
2018 $355,293,374,912 $91,505,851,756
2017 $331,610,593,962 $80,856,697,009
2016 $312,181,849,372 $75,128,738,622
2015 $301,758,922,338 $78,710,793,238
2014 $352,832,602,064 $92,699,089,727
2013 $344,631,016,965 $89,936,020,806
2012 $326,792,574,245 $87,408,842,653
2011 $344,315,595,263 $77,497,529,259
2010 $322,345,594,075 $64,993,498,049
2009 $322,619,152,195 $55,454,096,229
2008 $354,979,471,960 $69,804,681,404
2007 $320,213,157,595 $48,300,390,117
2006 $283,386,151,544 $42,577,633,290
2005 $265,150,087,712 $35,506,892,068
2004 $251,986,155,631 $28,378,933,680
2003 $218,421,193,436 $24,733,680,104
2002 $178,788,209,558 $23,065,539,662
2001 $164,881,594,415 $22,205,721,717
2000 $164,043,817,224 $22,259,557,867
1999 $177,887,720,536 $17,832,769,831
1998 $176,877,077,513 $16,044,213,264
1997 $173,241,365,735 $18,039,791,938
1996 $187,481,157,846 $17,402,080,624
1995 $184,848,481,008 $15,722,236,671
1994 $156,017,919,221 $14,715,214,564
1993 $143,111,306,004 $14,230,429,129
1992 $152,966,494,260 $14,183,615,085
1991 $139,180,507,778 $12,918,335,501
1990 $138,217,740,684 $13,310,273,082
1989 $112,312,200,761 $9,372,171,651
1988 $115,540,189,705 $8,386,215,865
1987 $109,183,446,340 $7,811,183,095
1986 $87,748,695,217 $7,324,167,369
1985 $62,452,421,011 $10,005,645,420
1984 $58,868,891,335 $8,821,443,151
1983 $60,331,158,447 $7,932,541,691
1982 $60,084,214,872 $7,554,719,456
1981 $61,459,941,461 $7,259,120,151
1980 $70,811,287,816 $5,981,760,278
1979 $70,393,030,603 $3,733,352,635
1978 $60,320,089,218 $2,740,301,390
1977 $49,711,709,588 $2,741,169,948
1976 $44,503,607,444 $2,560,220,035
1975 $40,418,967,666 $2,096,699,189
1974 $34,125,712,481 $1,645,917,776
1973 $30,718,181,337 $483,066,991
1972 $23,230,667,549 $366,883,548
1971 $19,086,192,720 $301,010,587
1970 $17,075,457,733 $256,319,795
1969 $15,414,902,667 $239,999,808
1968 $13,505,574,133 $188,879,849
1967 $13,059,064,806 $107,151,832
1966 $11,931,740,293 $67,759,973
1965 $10,870,670,865 $63,279,975
1964 $9,677,401,337 $61,872,526
1963 $8,466,044,980 $59,912,763
1962 $7,953,274,741 $56,273,202
1961 $7,058,361,229 $45,634,487
1960 $6,361,166,545 $44,234,656

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/oman | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Oman by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Oman
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $20,285 $41,740
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $21,028 $41,945
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $23,224 $42,616
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $19,403 $38,719
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $16,785 $35,163
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $19,180 $37,251
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $19,902 $37,780
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $17,820 $33,619
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $17,110 $33,334
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $18,808 $36,058
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $23,161 $44,236
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $23,458 $47,013
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $24,642 $49,989
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $25,188 $52,393
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $23,570 $55,667
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $20,656 $55,127
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $26,577 $52,841
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $18,793 $48,627
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $16,931 $46,091
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $14,435 $43,673
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $11,801 $42,142
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $10,464 $40,935
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $9,869 $41,511
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $9,612 $41,679
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $9,754 $39,443
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $7,915 $36,792
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $7,219 $36,666
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $8,235 $36,809
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $8,068 $34,661
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $7,414 $33,598
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $7,068 $31,925
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $7,039 $30,987
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $7,318 $29,773
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $6,977 $28,109
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $7,546 $26,904
1989 $21,882 - $5,591 -
1988 $22,525 - $5,279 -
1987 $21,296 - $5,204 -
1986 $17,137 - $5,182 -
1985 $12,213 - $7,549 -
1984 $11,517 - $7,070 -
1983 $11,797 - $6,714 -
1982 $11,740 - $6,759 -
1981 $12,000 - $6,866 -
1980 $13,822 - $5,974 -
1979 $13,757 - $3,934 -
1978 $11,818 - $3,044 -
1977 $9,770 - $3,205 -
1976 $8,773 - $3,143 -
1975 $7,988 - $2,692 -
1974 $6,764 - $2,203 -
1973 $6,117 - $670 -
1972 $4,654 - $524 -
1971 $3,846 - $442 -
1970 $3,464 - $387 -
1969 $3,151 - $372 -
1968 $2,776 - $300 -
1967 $2,701 - $174.7 -
1966 $2,487 - $113.2 -
1965 $2,284 - $108.1 -
1964 $2,049 - $108.1 -
1963 $1,807 - $106.8 -
1962 $1,711 - $102.3 -
1961 $1,531 - $84.5 -
1960 $1,389 - $83.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/oman | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $20,285 in Oman, ranking 57/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Oman ranks 55th at $41,740.

Economic indicators

Denmark Oman
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$107B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
70/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
1.63%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$20,285
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$41,740
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
55/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$38B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
35.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$7,204
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
67/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$20,894
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
$22.3B
2022
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
28.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
0.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
3.3%
2024
Population
6032403
5761708

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Oman
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Oman
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 28.7% 35.5%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 27.5% 37.5%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 30.9% 41.7%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 36.5% 61.9%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 44.5% 67.9%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 38.8% 52.5%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 38.3% 44.7%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 39.4% 40.1%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 44.6% 29.3%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 44.5% 13.9%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 41.4% 4.04%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 39.3% 4.66%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 38.6% 4.59%
2011 56.3% 50% 34.5% 4.44%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 30.6% 5.46%
2009 56.3% 43% 33.4% 5.8%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 25.6% 3.2%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 30.7% 4.44%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 30.1% 7.56%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 30.6% 8.39%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 34.1% 14.5%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 34% 13%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 34.1% 15.9%
2001 53% 50.1% 33.3% 22.5%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 31.2% 21.7%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 34.2% 28.9%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 36.1% 30.9%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 32.1% 20.8%
1996 58.2% 68.3% 33.5% 21.2%
1995 58.7% 71.5% 38.2% 21.9%
1994 59.5% 75.3% 39.7% 23.6%
1993 59.5% 78.7% 40.1% 22.2%
1992 56.4% 66.7% 40.1% 23.1%
1991 55.5% 63.2% 37.4% 22.6%
1990 55.1% 62.4% 36.5% 17.8%
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Oman spent $30.7B, or 28.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 35.5% in Oman, ranking 155/185 and 145/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Oman
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Oman
2024 4.46% 3.31%
2023 3.43% 6.87%
2022 3.39% 10.5%
2021 4.12% -3.17%
2020 0.36% -15.7%
2019 4.28% -4.83%
2018 0.81% -6.72%
2017 1.69% -10.5%
2016 0.3% -19.6%
2015 -0.9% -13.5%
2014 1.43% -1.58%
2013 -0.94% 2.78%
2012 -3.2% 4.07%
2011 -1.77% 8.24%
2010 -2.52% 4.95%
2009 -2.75% -0.27%
2008 3.46% 14.7%
2007 5.31% 10.5%
2006 5.29% 12.2%
2005 5.2% 11.2%
2004 2.23% 5.43%
2003 0.14% 5.92%
2002 0.25% 5.31%
2001 1.13% 7.55%
2000 1.79% 12.2%
1999 1.06% 0.3%
1998 -0.28% -4.37%
1997 -1.22% 4.77%
1996 -2.4% 2.22%
1995 -3.5% -3.9%
1994 -3.85% -7.47%
1993 -3.73% -6.84%
1992 -2.6% -4.85%
1991 -3.15% 0.12%
1990 -1.78% 4.78%
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Oman's surplus of $3.54B, or 3.31% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Oman ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 0.44% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.99% of GDP for Oman.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Oman
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Oman
2024 1.37% 0.6%
2023 3.31% 1%
2022 7.7% 2.5%
2021 1.85% 1.7%
2020 0.42% -0.4%
2019 0.76% 0.5%
2018 0.81% 0.7%
2017 1.15% 1.5%
2016 0.25% 0.9%
2015 0.45% 0.1%
2014 0.56% 1.2%
2013 0.79% 1.3%
2012 2.4% 2.9%
2011 2.76% 4.1%
2010 2.31% 3.3%
2009 1.3% 3.5%
2008 3.42% 12.6%
2007 1.69% 5.9%
2006 1.92% 3.2%
2005 1.82% 1.9%
2004 1.15% 0.8%
2003 2.08% 0.2%
2002 2.42% -0.3%
2001 2.34% -0.8%
2000 2.9% -1.2%
1999 2.5% 0.5%
1998 1.85% 0.4%
1997 2.18% -0.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/oman | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 1.72% in Oman. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 0.6% in Oman.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $45.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $25.9M
Chemicals & pharma $10.8M
Machinery & equipment $10.7M
Miscellaneous $1.58M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.39M
Metals $1.17M
Raw agricultural goods $372K
Raw materials & minerals $296K
Wood & paper products $107K
Oman
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $4.41M
Machinery & equipment $974K
Metals $49K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $45K
Textiles & consumer goods $38K
Raw materials & minerals $21K
Animal & marine products $14K
Raw agricultural goods $14K
Miscellaneous $12K

Balance of trade

Denmark Oman
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
$3.07B
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
39/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
+2.86%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$39.5B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$65.2B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$12.8B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$5.64B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
48.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
66.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Oman
Economic freedom 79 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 45/197
Property rights 99.9 71.8
Government integrity 98 49.4
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 28
Tax burden 43.4 97.6
Government spending 34.8 74.7
Fiscal health 98 97.5
Business freedom 90.4 67.8
Labor freedom 65 47.7
Monetary freedom 80.1 79.2
Trade freedom 79.4 78.4
Investment freedom 90 70
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Oman
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Oman
2026 79 68.5
2025 79.1 65.4
2024 77.8 62.9
2023 77.6 58.5
2022 78 56.6
2021 77.8 64.6
2020 78.3 63.6
2019 76.7 61
2018 76.6 61
2017 75.1 62.1
2016 75.3 67.1
2015 76.3 66.7
2014 76.1 67.4
2013 76.1 68.1
2012 76.2 67.9
2011 78.6 69.8
2010 77.9 67.7
2009 79.6 67
2008 79.2 67.3
2007 77 65.8
2006 75.4 63.7
2005 75.3 66.5
2004 72.4 66.9
2003 73.2 64.6
2002 71.1 64
2001 68.3 67.7
2000 68.3 64.1
1999 68.1 64.9
1998 67.5 64.9
1997 67.5 64.5
1996 67.3 65.4
1995 - 70.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/oman | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 68.5 for Oman, ranking 45/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Oman
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
46%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
54.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
2.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$103B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$39,340
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
64/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$12.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$12.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
-$143M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
24.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/oman | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.