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Economy of Nauru vs Oman compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Nauru has a GDP of $163M compared to $107B for Oman, ranking 195/197 and 70/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nauru has $28.3M in government debt (17.4% of GDP), compared to $38B (35.5% of GDP) in Oman.

Nauru vs Oman GDP by year

Nauru
Oman
1x
Year GDP, current $
Nauru Oman
2024 $162,588,621 $107,137,198,769
2023 $151,435,610 $106,174,708,037
2022 $152,373,434 $109,852,795,839
2021 $175,390,281 $87,323,797,139
2020 $124,685,688 $75,909,492,848
2019 $125,160,116 $88,060,858,257
2018 $130,995,566 $91,505,851,756
2017 $109,355,639 $80,856,697,009
2016 $97,541,943 $75,128,738,622
2015 $84,863,441 $78,710,793,238
2014 $99,149,244 $92,699,089,727
2013 $94,385,015 $89,936,020,806
2012 $101,055,723 $87,408,842,653
2011 $65,071,880 $77,497,529,259
2010 $47,562,845 $64,993,498,049
2009 $44,176,246 $55,454,096,229
2008 $37,602,265 $69,804,681,404
2007 $22,766,972 $48,300,390,117
2006 $29,200,359 $42,577,633,290
2005 $30,070,666 $35,506,892,068
2004 $30,587,566 $28,378,933,680
2003 $24,778,160 $24,733,680,104
2002 $21,017,424 $23,065,539,662
2001 $22,613,288 $22,205,721,717
2000 $26,930,980 $22,259,557,867
1999 $27,328,613 $17,832,769,831
1998 $29,664,451 $16,044,213,264
1997 $37,331,507 $18,039,791,938
1996 $37,458,801 $17,402,080,624
1995 $39,969,706 $15,722,236,671
1994 $39,742,511 $14,715,214,564
1993 $43,542,088 $14,230,429,129
1992 $51,133,123 $14,183,615,085
1991 $52,533,789 $12,918,335,501
1990 $55,572,376 $13,310,273,082
1989 $53,736,786 $9,372,171,651
1988 $45,931,134 $8,386,215,865
1987 $40,118,410 $7,811,183,095
1986 $39,939,391 $7,324,167,369
1985 $41,548,741 $10,005,645,420
1984 $47,363,231 $8,821,443,151
1983 $48,439,093 $7,932,541,691
1982 $52,877,742 $7,554,719,456
1981 $51,689,637 $7,259,120,151
1980 $46,947,124 $5,981,760,278
1979 $44,431,330 $3,733,352,635
1978 $41,754,147 $2,740,301,390
1977 $40,444,702 $2,741,169,948
1976 $40,287,427 $2,560,220,035
1975 $40,106,776 $2,096,699,189
1974 $35,994,511 $1,645,917,776
1973 $26,529,817 $483,066,991
1972 $21,734,269 $366,883,548
1971 $19,009,433 $301,010,587
1970 $17,570,366 $256,319,795
1969 - $239,999,808
1968 - $188,879,849
1967 - $107,151,832
1966 - $67,759,973
1965 - $63,279,975
1964 - $61,872,526
1963 - $59,912,763
1962 - $56,273,202
1961 - $45,634,487
1960 - $44,234,656

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/oman | CC BY

GDP per capita in Nauru vs Oman by year

Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Nauru Oman
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,609 $14,173 $20,285 $41,740
2023 $12,752 $13,732 $21,028 $41,945
2022 $12,912 $13,245 $23,224 $42,616
2021 $14,979 $12,112 $19,403 $38,719
2020 $10,709 $10,811 $16,785 $35,163
2019 $10,802 $10,555 $19,180 $37,251
2018 $11,414 $9,657 $19,902 $37,780
2017 $9,657 $9,650 $17,820 $33,619
2016 $8,748 $10,281 $17,110 $33,334
2015 $7,747 $9,955 $18,808 $36,058
2014 $9,230 $9,726 $23,161 $44,236
2013 $8,975 $8,429 $23,458 $47,013
2012 $9,843 $8,153 $24,642 $49,989
2011 $6,444 $6,544 $25,188 $52,393
2010 $4,736 $5,620 $23,570 $55,667
2009 $4,411 $5,568 $20,656 $55,127
2008 $3,757 $5,863 $26,577 $52,841
2007 $2,272 $4,789 $18,793 $48,627
2006 $2,910 $5,975 $16,931 $46,091
2005 $2,992 $5,336 $14,435 $43,673
2004 $3,041 $5,169 $11,801 $42,142
2003 $2,463 $5,261 $10,464 $40,935
2002 $2,085 $5,132 $9,869 $41,511
2001 $2,232 $5,587 $9,612 $41,679
2000 $2,649 $5,838 $9,754 $39,443
1999 $2,683 $6,118 $7,915 $36,792
1998 $2,909 $6,450 $7,219 $36,666
1997 $3,661 $7,231 $8,235 $36,809
1996 $3,679 $7,818 $8,068 $34,661
1995 $3,932 $8,726 $7,414 $33,598
1994 $3,921 $9,308 $7,068 $31,925
1993 $4,310 $9,513 $7,039 $30,987
1992 $5,103 $11,167 $7,318 $29,773
1991 $5,333 $13,265 $6,977 $28,109
1990 $5,776 $16,215 $7,546 $26,904
1989 $5,723 - $5,591 -
1988 $5,012 - $5,279 -
1987 $4,485 - $5,204 -
1986 $4,569 - $5,182 -
1985 $4,859 - $7,549 -
1984 $5,654 - $7,070 -
1983 $5,896 - $6,714 -
1982 $6,577 - $6,759 -
1981 $6,594 - $6,866 -
1980 $6,138 - $5,974 -
1979 $5,950 - $3,934 -
1978 $5,721 - $3,044 -
1977 $5,646 - $3,205 -
1976 $5,703 - $3,143 -
1975 $5,740 - $2,692 -
1974 $5,199 - $2,203 -
1973 $3,864 - $670 -
1972 $3,191 - $524 -
1971 $2,811 - $442 -
1970 $2,619 - $387 -
1969 - - $372 -
1968 - - $300 -
1967 - - $174.7 -
1966 - - $113.2 -
1965 - - $108.1 -
1964 - - $108.1 -
1963 - - $106.8 -
1962 - - $102.3 -
1961 - - $84.5 -
1960 - - $83.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/oman | CC BY

Nauru's GDP per capita is $13,609, ranking 74/197, compared to $20,285 in Oman, ranking 57/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173, while Oman ranks 55th at $41,740.

Economic indicators

Nauru Oman
Gross domestic product
$163M
2024
$107B
2024
GDP rank
195/197
2024
70/197
2024
GDP growth
1.39%
2023-2024
1.63%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,609
2024
$20,285
2024
GDP per capita rank
74/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,173
2024
$41,740
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
119/197
2024
55/197
2024
Government debt
$28.3M
2024
$38B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
17.4%
2024
35.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,367
2024
$7,204
2024
Government debt per person rank
113/185
2024
67/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,783
2026
$20,894
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$22.3B
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.3%
2012
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2012
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
122.1%
2024
28.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
9.3%
2023-2024
0.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.06%
2021
3.3%
2024
Population
12125
5761708

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Nauru
Spending

Debt
Oman
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Nauru Oman
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 122.1% 17.4% 28.7% 35.5%
2023 118.1% 20.5% 27.5% 37.5%
2022 134.8% 22.4% 30.9% 41.7%
2021 93% 20.5% 36.5% 61.9%
2020 109.4% 56.3% 44.5% 67.9%
2019 106% 59.6% 38.8% 52.5%
2018 90.8% 71.1% 38.3% 44.7%
2017 102.3% 78% 39.4% 40.1%
2016 96% 86.3% 44.6% 29.3%
2015 85.4% 113% 44.5% 13.9%
2014 61.3% 147.7% 41.4% 4.04%
2013 66% 166.9% 39.3% 4.66%
2012 46% 157.3% 38.6% 4.59%
2011 44.7% 236.8% 34.5% 4.44%
2010 73.8% 298.9% 30.6% 5.46%
2009 68% 295.6% 33.4% 5.8%
2008 - - 25.6% 3.2%
2007 - - 30.7% 4.44%
2006 - - 30.1% 7.56%
2005 - - 30.6% 8.39%
2004 - - 34.1% 14.5%
2003 - - 34% 13%
2002 - - 34.1% 15.9%
2001 - - 33.3% 22.5%
2000 - - 31.2% 21.7%
1999 - - 34.2% 28.9%
1998 - - 36.1% 30.9%
1997 - - 32.1% 20.8%
1996 - - 33.5% 21.2%
1995 - - 38.2% 21.9%
1994 - - 39.7% 23.6%
1993 - - 40.1% 22.2%
1992 - - 40.1% 23.1%
1991 - - 37.4% 22.6%
1990 - - 36.5% 17.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Nauru's government spending was $199M, accounting for 122.1% of its GDP, while Oman spent $30.7B, or 28.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 17.4% in Nauru and 35.5% in Oman, ranking 176/185 and 145/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Nauru

Oman
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nauru Oman
2024 29.8% 3.31%
2023 19.4% 6.87%
2022 24.3% 10.5%
2021 44.5% -3.17%
2020 42.8% -15.7%
2019 31% -4.83%
2018 29.6% -6.72%
2017 16.2% -10.5%
2016 18.9% -19.6%
2015 10.7% -13.5%
2014 29.6% -1.58%
2013 1.71% 2.78%
2012 8.12% 4.07%
2011 2.73% 8.24%
2010 0.09% 4.95%
2009 0.37% -0.27%
2008 - 14.7%
2007 - 10.5%
2006 - 12.2%
2005 - 11.2%
2004 - 5.43%
2003 - 5.92%
2002 - 5.31%
2001 - 7.55%
2000 - 12.2%
1999 - 0.3%
1998 - -4.37%
1997 - 4.77%
1996 - 2.22%
1995 - -3.9%
1994 - -7.47%
1993 - -6.84%
1992 - -4.85%
1991 - 0.12%
1990 - 4.78%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Nauru's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $48.4M, equivalent to 29.8% of GDP. This compares to Oman's surplus of $3.54B, or 3.31% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, Nauru recorded a fiscal deficit in 0 of those years, while Oman ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Nauru posted an annual surplus equal to 19.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.19% of GDP for Oman.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Nauru

Oman
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Nauru Oman
2024 9.3% 0.6%
2023 4.8% 1%
2022 1.1% 2.5%
2021 2% 1.7%
2020 0.9% -0.4%
2019 4.1% 0.5%
2018 1.1% 0.7%
2017 4.5% 1.5%
2016 8.1% 0.9%
2015 9.8% 0.1%
2014 0.3% 1.2%
2013 -1.1% 1.3%
2012 0.3% 2.9%
2011 -3.4% 4.1%
2010 -2% 3.3%
2009 22.4% 3.5%
2008 1% 12.6%
2007 5.6% 5.9%
2006 19.3% 3.2%
2005 8.7% 1.9%
2004 - 0.8%
2003 - 0.2%
2002 - -0.3%
2001 - -0.8%
2000 - -1.2%
1999 - 0.5%
1998 - 0.4%
1997 - -0.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/oman | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Nauru has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.84%, compared with 2.45% in Oman. In 2024, inflation was 9.3% in Nauru and 0.6% in Oman.

Top exports between countries

Nauru
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2K
Oman
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $1K

Balance of trade

Nauru Oman
Current account balance
$9.73M
2024
$3.07B
2024
Current account balance ranking
75/190
2024
39/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.98%
2024
+2.86%
2024
Goods imports
$92.7M
2024
$39.5B
2024
Goods exports
$25.5M
2024
$65.2B
2024
Service imports
$88.2M
2024
$12.8B
2024
Service exports
$64.6M
2024
$5.64B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
110.5%
2024
48.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.3%
2024
66.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nauru Oman
Economic freedom 60 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 97/197 45/197
Property rights n/a 71.8
Government integrity n/a 49.4
Judicial effectiveness n/a 28
Tax burden n/a 97.6
Government spending n/a 74.7
Fiscal health n/a 97.5
Business freedom n/a 67.8
Labor freedom n/a 47.7
Monetary freedom n/a 79.2
Trade freedom n/a 78.4
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Nauru Oman
Services, % of GDP n/a
46%
2024
Industry, % of GDP n/a
54.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP n/a
2.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$244M
2024
$103B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,970
2024
$39,340
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$18.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
64/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$4.51M
2024
-$12.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.85M
2024
$12.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.34M
2024
-$143M
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
24.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/oman | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.