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Economy of Oman vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Oman has a GDP of $107B compared to $44.5B for Paraguay, ranking 70/197 and 98/197 by economy size, respectively.

Oman has $38B in government debt (35.5% of GDP), compared to $19.9B (44.8% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Oman vs Paraguay GDP by year

Oman
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Oman Paraguay
2024 $107,137,198,769 $44,458,118,397
2023 $106,174,708,037 $43,118,053,175
2022 $109,852,795,839 $41,952,910,858
2021 $87,323,797,139 $39,950,899,939
2020 $75,909,492,848 $35,432,178,068
2019 $88,060,858,257 $37,925,338,329
2018 $91,505,851,756 $40,225,448,341
2017 $80,856,697,009 $38,997,129,474
2016 $75,128,738,622 $36,089,700,223
2015 $78,710,793,238 $36,211,447,840
2014 $92,699,089,727 $40,377,929,296
2013 $89,936,020,806 $38,501,122,141
2012 $87,408,842,653 $33,271,921,136
2011 $77,497,529,259 $33,756,238,766
2010 $64,993,498,049 $27,260,886,405
2009 $55,454,096,229 $22,355,151,162
2008 $69,804,681,404 $24,615,267,664
2007 $48,300,390,117 $17,856,393,235
2006 $42,577,633,290 $13,429,430,050
2005 $35,506,892,068 $10,737,500,188
2004 $28,378,933,680 $9,624,440,836
2003 $24,733,680,104 $7,691,367,471
2002 $23,065,539,662 $7,196,260,657
2001 $22,205,721,717 $8,495,806,432
2000 $22,259,557,867 $8,855,705,140
1999 $17,832,769,831 $8,837,070,236
1998 $16,044,213,264 $9,260,481,572
1997 $18,039,791,938 $9,965,225,678
1996 $17,402,080,624 $9,788,391,781
1995 $15,722,236,671 $9,062,131,475
1994 $14,715,214,564 $7,870,982,005
1993 $14,230,429,129 $7,249,533,620
1992 $14,183,615,085 $7,157,424,031
1991 $12,918,335,501 $6,984,367,763
1990 $13,310,273,082 $5,812,114,523
1989 $9,372,171,651 $4,757,732,200
1988 $8,386,215,865 $4,255,683,528
1987 $7,811,183,095 $3,971,044,724
1986 $7,324,167,369 $3,723,993,943
1985 $10,005,645,420 $3,282,449,236
1984 $8,821,443,151 $4,502,462,807
1983 $7,932,541,691 $5,673,248,726
1982 $7,554,719,456 $5,419,411,765
1981 $7,259,120,151 $5,624,515,873
1980 $5,981,760,278 $4,448,087,302
1979 $3,733,352,635 $3,416,777,778
1978 $2,740,301,390 $2,559,857,143
1977 $2,741,169,948 $2,092,158,730
1976 $2,560,220,035 $1,698,960,317
1975 $2,096,699,189 $1,511,420,635
1974 $1,645,917,776 $1,333,475,397
1973 $483,066,991 $995,531,746
1972 $366,883,548 $769,039,683
1971 $301,010,587 $664,571,429
1970 $256,319,795 $594,611,111
1969 $239,999,808 $556,293,651
1968 $188,879,849 $517,650,794
1967 $107,151,832 $492,674,603
1966 $67,759,973 $465,888,889
1965 $63,279,975 $443,587,302
1964 $61,872,526 $408,349,206
1963 $59,912,763 $383,904,762
1962 $56,273,202 $360,698,413
1961 $45,634,487 $322,053,713
1960 $44,234,656 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Oman vs Paraguay by year

Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Oman Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $20,285 $41,740 $6,416 $18,524
2023 $21,028 $41,945 $6,300 $17,564
2022 $23,224 $42,616 $6,206 $16,347
2021 $19,403 $38,719 $5,977 $15,406
2020 $16,785 $35,163 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $19,180 $37,251 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $19,902 $37,780 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $17,820 $33,619 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $17,110 $33,334 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $18,808 $36,058 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $23,161 $44,236 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $23,458 $47,013 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $24,642 $49,989 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $25,188 $52,393 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $23,570 $55,667 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $20,656 $55,127 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $26,577 $52,841 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $18,793 $48,627 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $16,931 $46,091 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $14,435 $43,673 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $11,801 $42,142 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $10,464 $40,935 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $9,869 $41,511 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $9,612 $41,679 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $9,754 $39,443 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $7,915 $36,792 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $7,219 $36,666 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $8,235 $36,809 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $8,068 $34,661 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $7,414 $33,598 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $7,068 $31,925 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $7,039 $30,987 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $7,318 $29,773 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $6,977 $28,109 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $7,546 $26,904 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $5,591 - $1,211 -
1988 $5,279 - $1,114 -
1987 $5,204 - $1,069 -
1986 $5,182 - $1,031 -
1985 $7,549 - $935 -
1984 $7,070 - $1,319 -
1983 $6,714 - $1,710 -
1982 $6,759 - $1,680 -
1981 $6,866 - $1,793 -
1980 $5,974 - $1,457 -
1979 $3,934 - $1,149 -
1978 $3,044 - $883 -
1977 $3,205 - $740 -
1976 $3,143 - $616 -
1975 $2,692 - $562 -
1974 $2,203 - $508 -
1973 $670 - $389 -
1972 $524 - $308 -
1971 $442 - $272.1 -
1970 $387 - $249 -
1969 $372 - $238.2 -
1968 $300 - $226.8 -
1967 $174.7 - $220.9 -
1966 $113.2 - $213.9 -
1965 $108.1 - $208.7 -
1964 $108.1 - $197 -
1963 $106.8 - $189.9 -
1962 $102.3 - $182.8 -
1961 $84.5 - $167.1 -
1960 $83.4 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/paraguay | CC BY

Oman's GDP per capita is $20,285, ranking 57/197, compared to $6,416 in Paraguay, ranking 109/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Oman ranks 55th at $41,740, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Oman Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$107B
2024
$44.5B
2024
GDP rank
70/197
2024
98/197
2024
GDP growth
1.63%
2023-2024
4.25%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$20,285
2024
$6,416
2024
GDP per capita rank
57/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,740
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
55/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$38B
2024
$19.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.5%
2024
44.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,204
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt per person rank
67/185
2024
103/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,894
2026
$6,136
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$22.3B
2022
$313M
1999
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10% n/a
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.6%
2023-2024
3.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
6%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2024
5.69%
2024
Population
5761708
7120169

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Oman
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Oman Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.7% 35.5% 21% 44.8%
2023 27.5% 37.5% 21.5% 41.1%
2022 30.9% 41.7% 20.2% 40.5%
2021 36.5% 61.9% 20.4% 37.5%
2020 44.5% 67.9% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 38.8% 52.5% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 38.3% 44.7% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 39.4% 40.1% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 44.6% 29.3% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 44.5% 13.9% 18% 18.6%
2014 41.4% 4.04% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 39.3% 4.66% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 38.6% 4.59% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 34.5% 4.44% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 30.6% 5.46% 13.3% 13%
2009 33.4% 5.8% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 25.6% 3.2% 11.8% 16%
2007 30.7% 4.44% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 30.1% 7.56% 14.1% 21%
2005 30.6% 8.39% 14% 28.3%
2004 34.1% 14.5% 14% 36%
2003 34% 13% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 34.1% 15.9% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 33.3% 22.5% 19% 37.1%
2000 31.2% 21.7% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 34.2% 28.9% 19.2% 32%
1998 36.1% 30.9% 18% 22.1%
1997 32.1% 20.8% 18.1% 18%
1996 33.5% 21.2% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 38.2% 21.9% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 39.7% 23.6% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 40.1% 22.2% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 40.1% 23.1% 13% 34.4%
1991 37.4% 22.6% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 36.5% 17.8% 10.5% 67%
1989 - - 11.8% 52.9%
1988 - - 9.75% 58.9%
1987 - - 10.1% 68.7%
1986 - - 9.25% 57.1%
1985 - - 11.4% 54.7%
1984 - - 13% 31%
1983 - - 13% 22.6%
1982 - - 13.2% 21.3%
1981 - - 13.3% 17.4%
1980 - - 11.6% 17.4%
1979 - - 11.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 11.9% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.2% 18.8%
1976 - - 9.8% 14.1%
1975 - - 10.5% 12.6%
1974 - - 9.44% 12.5%
1973 - - 11.2% 15.4%
1972 - - 12.5% 18.2%
1971 - - 12.3% 18.9%
1970 - - 13.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 14% -
1968 - - 13.5% -
1967 - - 12.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Oman's government spending was $30.7B, accounting for 28.7% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.33B, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 35.5% in Oman and 44.8% in Paraguay, ranking 145/185 and 120/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Oman

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Oman Paraguay
2024 3.31% -2.12%
2023 6.87% -3.81%
2022 10.5% -2.64%
2021 -3.17% -3.39%
2020 -15.7% -5.72%
2019 -4.83% -2.44%
2018 -6.72% -1.01%
2017 -10.5% -0.44%
2016 -19.6% -0.37%
2015 -13.5% -0.44%
2014 -1.58% -0.27%
2013 2.78% -1.16%
2012 4.07% -0.58%
2011 8.24% 1.29%
2010 4.95% 1.54%
2009 -0.27% 0.59%
2008 14.7% 2.29%
2007 10.5% 1.27%
2006 12.2% 0.91%
2005 11.2% 0.74%
2004 5.43% 1.33%
2003 5.92% -0.07%
2002 5.31% -1.89%
2001 7.55% 0.07%
2000 12.2% -0.55%
1999 0.3% 2.67%
1998 -4.37% 4.28%
1997 4.77% 3%
1996 2.22% 2.43%
1995 -3.9% 2.78%
1994 -7.47% 4.59%
1993 -6.84% 4.27%
1992 -4.85% 3.1%
1991 0.12% 3.41%
1990 4.78% 7.56%
1989 - 5.48%
1988 - 3.01%
1987 - 2.68%
1986 - 3.08%
1985 - 0.85%
1984 - -0.42%
1983 - 0.27%
1982 - 1.52%
1981 - 0.15%
1980 - 3.4%
1979 - 4.13%
1978 - -3.42%
1977 - -0.19%
1976 - -0.06%
1975 - -1.24%
1974 - 1.67%
1973 - -0.91%
1972 - -2.51%
1971 - -1.25%
1970 - -1.26%
1969 - -1.62%
1968 - -2.34%
1967 - -1.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/paraguay | CC BY

In 2024, Oman's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.54B, equivalent to 3.31% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $942M, or 2.12% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Oman recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Oman posted an annual surplus equal to 0.99% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.61% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Oman

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Oman Paraguay
2024 0.6% 3.84%
2023 1% 4.63%
2022 2.5% 9.77%
2021 1.7% 4.79%
2020 -0.4% 1.77%
2019 0.5% 2.76%
2018 0.7% 3.98%
2017 1.5% 3.6%
2016 0.9% 4.09%
2015 0.1% 3.13%
2014 1.2% 5.03%
2013 1.3% 2.68%
2012 2.9% 3.68%
2011 4.1% 8.25%
2010 3.3% 4.65%
2009 3.5% 2.59%
2008 12.6% 10.2%
2007 5.9% 8.13%
2006 3.2% 9.59%
2005 1.9% 6.81%
2004 0.8% 4.32%
2003 0.2% 14.2%
2002 -0.3% 10.5%
2001 -0.8% 7.27%
2000 -1.2% 8.98%
1999 0.5% 6.75%
1998 0.4% 11.6%
1997 -0.4% 6.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Oman has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.72%, compared with 6.23% in Paraguay. In 2024, inflation was 0.6% in Oman and 3.84% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Oman
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $3.5M
Raw materials & minerals $245K
Machinery & equipment $84K
Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $590K
Wood & paper products $98K
Raw agricultural goods $56K
Animal & marine products $31K
Chemicals & pharma $28K

Balance of trade

Oman Paraguay
Current account balance
$3.07B
2024
-$1.53B
2024
Current account balance ranking
39/190
2024
133/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.86%
2024
-3.44%
2024
Goods imports
$39.5B
2024
$15.8B
2024
Goods exports
$65.2B
2024
$14.9B
2024
Service imports
$12.8B
2024
$2.54B
2024
Service exports
$5.64B
2024
$2.65B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.8%
2024
39.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
37.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Oman Paraguay
Economic freedom 68.5 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 45/197 61/197
Property rights 71.8 44.2
Government integrity 49.4 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 28 38.4
Tax burden 97.6 95.9
Government spending 74.7 86.9
Fiscal health 97.5 83
Business freedom 67.8 72
Labor freedom 47.7 44.1
Monetary freedom 79.2 76.5
Trade freedom 78.4 78.4
Investment freedom 70 80
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Oman
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Oman Paraguay
2026 68.5 66.4
2025 65.4 65.2
2024 62.9 60.1
2023 58.5 61
2022 56.6 62.9
2021 64.6 62.6
2020 63.6 63
2019 61 61.8
2018 61 62.1
2017 62.1 62.4
2016 67.1 61.5
2015 66.7 61.1
2014 67.4 62
2013 68.1 61.1
2012 67.9 61.8
2011 69.8 62.3
2010 67.7 61.3
2009 67 61
2008 67.3 60
2007 65.8 58.3
2006 63.7 55.6
2005 66.5 53.4
2004 66.9 56.7
2003 64.6 58.2
2002 64 59.6
2001 67.7 60.3
2000 64.1 64
1999 64.9 63.7
1998 64.9 65.2
1997 64.5 67.3
1996 65.4 67.1
1995 70.2 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Oman is 68.5, ranking 45/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Oman Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
46%
2024
48.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
54.2%
2024
32.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.6%
2024
10.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$103B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,340
2024
$17,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18.3B
2024
$9.89B
2023
Total reserves ranking
64/177
2024
76/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$12.6B
2024
-$335M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$143M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
22.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1967–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.