Skip to content

Economy of Ireland vs Oman compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a GDP of $609B compared to $107B for Oman, ranking 25/197 and 70/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $236B in government debt (38.8% of GDP), compared to $38B (35.5% of GDP) in Oman.

Ireland vs Oman GDP by year

Ireland
Oman
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ireland Oman
2024 $609,157,459,747 $107,137,198,769
2023 $567,372,737,459 $106,174,708,037
2022 $548,341,794,599 $109,852,795,839
2021 $530,394,123,830 $87,323,797,139
2020 $436,009,027,819 $75,909,492,848
2019 $407,211,793,801 $88,060,858,257
2018 $395,780,319,817 $91,505,851,756
2017 $348,355,212,569 $80,856,697,009
2016 $305,431,252,709 $75,128,738,622
2015 $302,101,388,556 $78,710,793,238
2014 $266,490,442,124 $92,699,089,727
2013 $242,924,245,719 $89,936,020,806
2012 $226,921,827,888 $87,408,842,653
2011 $240,975,871,047 $77,497,529,259
2010 $221,732,824,603 $64,993,498,049
2009 $236,443,115,854 $55,454,096,229
2008 $275,447,471,451 $69,804,681,404
2007 $270,079,279,420 $48,300,390,117
2006 $232,180,617,162 $42,577,633,290
2005 $211,876,989,656 $35,506,892,068
2004 $194,372,115,041 $28,378,933,680
2003 $164,670,771,260 $24,733,680,104
2002 $128,596,035,288 $23,065,539,662
2001 $109,346,669,230 $22,205,721,717
2000 $100,207,610,430 $22,259,557,867
1999 $98,893,958,263 $17,832,769,831
1998 $90,199,410,116 $16,044,213,264
1997 $82,856,648,758 $18,039,791,938
1996 $75,790,786,290 $17,402,080,624
1995 $69,139,823,232 $15,722,236,671
1994 $57,097,656,066 $14,715,214,564
1993 $52,417,477,614 $14,230,429,129
1992 $55,918,538,121 $14,183,615,085
1991 $49,787,501,584 $12,918,335,501
1990 $49,305,632,408 $13,310,273,082
1989 $39,238,392,678 $9,372,171,651
1988 $37,772,896,221 $8,386,215,865
1987 $33,920,518,493 $7,811,183,095
1986 $28,714,571,852 $7,324,167,369
1985 $21,270,013,326 $10,005,645,420
1984 $20,106,648,455 $8,821,443,151
1983 $20,766,047,764 $7,932,541,691
1982 $21,474,752,962 $7,554,719,456
1981 $20,670,190,138 $7,259,120,151
1980 $21,747,855,640 $5,981,760,278
1979 $18,319,334,300 $3,733,352,635
1978 $14,647,996,074 $2,740,301,390
1977 $11,248,340,431 $2,741,169,948
1976 $9,453,756,015 $2,560,220,035
1975 $9,483,808,362 $2,096,699,189
1974 $7,896,860,615 $1,645,917,776
1973 $7,481,173,066 $483,066,991
1972 $6,318,060,582 $366,883,548
1971 $5,098,250,287 $301,010,587
1970 $4,395,995,086 $256,319,795
1969 $3,902,721,632 $239,999,808
1968 $3,378,701,147 $188,879,849
1967 $3,445,739,915 $107,151,832
1966 $3,198,820,904 $67,759,973
1965 $3,035,655,794 $63,279,975
1964 $2,851,091,646 $61,872,526
1963 $2,505,073,358 $59,912,763
1962 $2,329,372,972 $56,273,202
1961 $2,151,772,980 $45,634,487
1960 $1,998,550,222 $44,234,656

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/oman | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Oman by year

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ireland Oman
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $112,895 $133,437 $20,285 $41,740
2023 $106,819 $129,683 $21,028 $41,945
2022 $105,191 $138,523 $23,224 $42,616
2021 $103,783 $116,904 $19,403 $38,719
2020 $86,514 $97,800 $16,785 $35,163
2019 $81,828 $92,023 $19,180 $37,251
2018 $80,804 $86,299 $19,902 $37,780
2017 $72,161 $80,450 $17,820 $33,619
2016 $64,130 $73,013 $17,110 $33,334
2015 $64,250 $71,588 $18,808 $36,058
2014 $57,215 $52,641 $23,161 $44,236
2013 $52,538 $48,839 $23,458 $47,013
2012 $49,336 $46,726 $24,642 $49,989
2011 $52,614 $45,526 $25,188 $52,393
2010 $48,624 $43,212 $23,570 $55,667
2009 $52,133 $41,491 $20,656 $55,127
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $26,577 $52,841
2007 $61,396 $46,782 $18,793 $48,627
2006 $54,329 $44,223 $16,931 $46,091
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $14,435 $43,673
2004 $47,754 $38,729 $11,801 $42,142
2003 $41,204 $36,280 $10,464 $40,935
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $9,869 $41,511
2001 $28,282 $32,573 $9,612 $41,679
2000 $26,335 $30,216 $9,754 $39,443
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $7,915 $36,792
1998 $24,295 $25,094 $7,219 $36,666
1997 $22,551 $22,637 $8,235 $36,809
1996 $20,836 $20,482 $8,068 $34,661
1995 $19,158 $18,944 $7,414 $33,598
1994 $15,903 $17,011 $7,068 $31,925
1993 $14,657 $15,811 $7,039 $30,987
1992 $15,714 $15,116 $7,318 $29,773
1991 $14,087 $14,399 $6,977 $28,109
1990 $14,031 $13,743 $7,546 $26,904
1989 $11,176 - $5,591 -
1988 $10,716 - $5,279 -
1987 $9,582 - $5,204 -
1986 $8,112 - $5,182 -
1985 $6,012 - $7,549 -
1984 $5,692 - $7,070 -
1983 $5,915 - $6,714 -
1982 $6,161 - $6,759 -
1981 $5,986 - $6,866 -
1980 $6,372 - $5,974 -
1979 $5,430 - $3,934 -
1978 $4,400 - $3,044 -
1977 $3,427 - $3,205 -
1976 $2,920 - $3,143 -
1975 $2,973 - $2,692 -
1974 $2,517 - $2,203 -
1973 $2,424 - $670 -
1972 $2,080 - $524 -
1971 $1,704 - $442 -
1970 $1,487 - $387 -
1969 $1,331 - $372 -
1968 $1,159 - $300 -
1967 $1,187 - $174.7 -
1966 $1,107 - $113.2 -
1965 $1,055 - $108.1 -
1964 $995 - $108.1 -
1963 $878 - $106.8 -
1962 $821 - $102.3 -
1961 $762 - $84.5 -
1960 $707 - $83.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/oman | CC BY

Ireland's GDP per capita is $112,895, ranking 4/197, compared to $20,285 in Oman, ranking 57/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437, while Oman ranks 55th at $41,740.

Economic indicators

Ireland Oman
Gross domestic product
$609B
2024
$107B
2024
GDP rank
25/197
2024
70/197
2024
GDP growth
2.6%
2023-2024
1.63%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$20,285
2024
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$41,740
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
4/197
2024
55/197
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$38B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
35.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$7,204
2024
Government debt per person rank
11/185
2024
67/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$20,894
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
$22.3B
2022
Number of billionaires
11
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
28.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.11%
2023-2024
0.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
3.3%
2024
Population
5518360
5761708

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ireland
Spending

Debt
Oman
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ireland Oman
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.3% 38.8% 28.7% 35.5%
2023 22.1% 42.1% 27.5% 37.5%
2022 20.6% 43.2% 30.9% 41.7%
2021 23.6% 52.7% 36.5% 61.9%
2020 26.7% 57.1% 44.5% 67.9%
2019 23.9% 55.9% 38.8% 52.5%
2018 24.7% 61.4% 38.3% 44.7%
2017 25.3% 65.3% 39.4% 40.1%
2016 27.5% 72.7% 44.6% 29.3%
2015 28.1% 74% 44.5% 13.9%
2014 36.6% 101.4% 41.4% 4.04%
2013 39.8% 117.7% 39.3% 4.66%
2012 42.3% 118.9% 38.6% 4.59%
2011 46.9% 109.6% 34.5% 4.44%
2010 64.9% 86.2% 30.6% 5.46%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 33.4% 5.8%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 25.6% 3.2%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 30.7% 4.44%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 30.1% 7.56%
2005 33% 26.1% 30.6% 8.39%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 34.1% 14.5%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 34% 13%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 34.1% 15.9%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 33.3% 22.5%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 31.2% 21.7%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 34.2% 28.9%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 36.1% 30.9%
1997 36.1% 61.6% 32.1% 20.8%
1996 38.5% 69.8% 33.5% 21.2%
1995 40.3% 78.5% 38.2% 21.9%
1994 44.2% 88% 39.7% 23.6%
1993 44.6% 93.4% 40.1% 22.2%
1992 46.8% 90.6% 40.1% 23.1%
1991 46.1% 93.8% 37.4% 22.6%
1990 44.6% 92.7% 36.5% 17.8%
1989 42.5% 97.9% - -
1988 48.2% 106.5% - -
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government spending was $136B, accounting for 22.3% of its GDP, while Oman spent $30.7B, or 28.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.8% in Ireland and 35.5% in Oman, ranking 138/185 and 145/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Oman
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Oman
2024 4.09% 3.31%
2023 1.52% 6.87%
2022 1.67% 10.5%
2021 -1.37% -3.17%
2020 -4.87% -15.7%
2019 0.41% -4.83%
2018 0.09% -6.72%
2017 -0.3% -10.5%
2016 -0.76% -19.6%
2015 -1.97% -13.5%
2014 -3.52% -1.58%
2013 -6.28% 2.78%
2012 -8.42% 4.07%
2011 -13.5% 8.24%
2010 -32.1% 4.95%
2009 -13.9% -0.27%
2008 -7.03% 14.7%
2007 0.27% 10.5%
2006 2.78% 12.2%
2005 1.57% 11.2%
2004 1.3% 5.43%
2003 0.35% 5.92%
2002 -0.52% 5.31%
2001 0.96% 7.55%
2000 4.86% 12.2%
1999 3.54% 0.3%
1998 2.07% -4.37%
1997 1.37% 4.77%
1996 -0.2% 2.22%
1995 -2.07% -3.9%
1994 -1.82% -7.47%
1993 -2.62% -6.84%
1992 -2.84% -4.85%
1991 -2.8% 0.12%
1990 -2.69% 4.78%
1989 -2.64% -
1988 -4.62% -
1987 -8.47% -
1986 -10.5% -
1985 -10.7% -
1984 -9.43% -
1983 -11.5% -
1982 -13.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1980 -11.1% -
1979 -10% -
1978 -8.27% -
1977 -6.44% -
1976 -7.34% -
1975 -11.1% -
1974 -6.96% -
1973 -3.84% -
1972 -3.23% -
1971 -3.5% -
1970 -3.64% -
1969 -3.4% -
1968 -2.72% -
1967 -2.69% -
1966 -2.26% -
1965 -3.5% -
1964 -3.35% -
1963 -2.92% -
1962 -2.91% -
1961 -2.6% -
1960 -1.97% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -4.3% -
1957 -5.19% -
1956 -3.23% -
1955 -5.06% -
1954 -5.28% -
1953 -5.77% -
1952 -7.84% -
1951 -4.62% -
1950 -5.21% -
1949 -2.17% -
1948 -1.29% -
1947 -1.8% -
1946 -0.43% -
1945 -0.43% -
1944 0.39% -
1943 -1.18% -
1942 -2.48% -
1941 -1.42% -
1940 -0.15% -
1939 -7.31% -
1938 -0.92% -
1937 -0.77% -
1936 -0.19% -
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 2.97% -
1932 - -
1931 -1.63% -
1930 - -
1929 -3.41% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 -1.95% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.9B, equivalent to 4.09% of GDP. This compares to Oman's surplus of $3.54B, or 3.31% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Oman ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to 2.36% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.99% of GDP for Oman.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ireland

Oman
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ireland Oman
2024 2.11% 0.6%
2023 6.3% 1%
2022 7.83% 2.5%
2021 2.34% 1.7%
2020 -0.33% -0.4%
2019 0.94% 0.5%
2018 0.47% 0.7%
2017 0.36% 1.5%
2016 0.02% 0.9%
2015 -0.33% 0.1%
2014 0.19% 1.2%
2013 0.52% 1.3%
2012 1.69% 2.9%
2011 2.55% 4.1%
2010 -0.92% 3.3%
2009 -4.45% 3.5%
2008 4.04% 12.6%
2007 4.89% 5.9%
2006 3.94% 3.2%
2005 2.46% 1.9%
2004 2.18% 0.8%
2003 3.49% 0.2%
2002 4.63% -0.3%
2001 4.85% -0.8%
2000 5.58% -1.2%
1999 1.63% 0.5%
1998 2.41% 0.4%
1997 1.54% -0.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/oman | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 1.72% in Oman. In 2024, inflation was 2.11% in Ireland and 0.6% in Oman.

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $18.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.8M
Machinery & equipment $8.01M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.82M
Animal & marine products $1.97M
Raw materials & minerals $888K
Textiles & consumer goods $627K
Metals $149K
Miscellaneous $35K
Raw agricultural goods $17K
Oman
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $4.82M
Metals $1.03M
Machinery & equipment $276K
Precious metals & jewellery $129K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $127K
Textiles & consumer goods $38K
Raw materials & minerals $24K
Animal & marine products $23K
Miscellaneous $17K

Balance of trade

Ireland Oman
Current account balance
$106B
2024
$3.07B
2024
Current account balance ranking
6/190
2024
39/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.4%
2024
+2.86%
2024
Goods imports
$165B
2024
$39.5B
2024
Goods exports
$356B
2024
$65.2B
2024
Service imports
$467B
2024
$12.8B
2024
Service exports
$526B
2024
$5.64B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
102.2%
2024
48.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
144%
2024
66.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Oman
Economic freedom 83.3 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 45/197
Property rights 94.4 71.8
Government integrity 84 49.4
Judicial effectiveness 95.4 28
Tax burden 77.7 97.6
Government spending 85.9 74.7
Fiscal health 97 97.5
Business freedom 85.5 67.8
Labor freedom 61.3 47.7
Monetary freedom 79.3 79.2
Trade freedom 79.4 78.4
Investment freedom 90 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ireland
Oman
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Oman
2026 83.3 68.5
2025 83.1 65.4
2024 82.6 62.9
2023 82 58.5
2022 82 56.6
2021 81.4 64.6
2020 80.9 63.6
2019 80.5 61
2018 80.4 61
2017 76.7 62.1
2016 77.3 67.1
2015 76.6 66.7
2014 76.2 67.4
2013 75.7 68.1
2012 76.9 67.9
2011 78.7 69.8
2010 81.3 67.7
2009 82.2 67
2008 82.5 67.3
2007 82.6 65.8
2006 82.2 63.7
2005 80.8 66.5
2004 80.3 66.9
2003 80.9 64.6
2002 80.5 64
2001 81.2 67.7
2000 76.1 64.1
1999 74.6 64.9
1998 73.7 64.9
1997 72.6 64.5
1996 68.5 65.4
1995 68.5 70.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/oman | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.3, ranking 3/197, compared to 68.5 for Oman, ranking 45/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ireland Oman
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
46%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
54.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.02%
2024
2.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$103B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$101,180
2024
$39,340
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2024
64/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$62.3B
2024
-$12.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.82B
2024
$12.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$67.1B
2024
-$143M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
24.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/oman | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.