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Economy of Oman vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Oman has a GDP of $110B compared to $30.8T for the United States, ranking 70/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Oman has $39.2B in government debt (35.8% of GDP), compared to $38.1T (123.9% of GDP) in the United States.

Oman vs United States GDP by year

Oman
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Oman United States
2025 $109,604,780,696 $30,769,700,000,000
2024 $107,137,198,700 $29,298,013,000,000
2023 $106,174,707,932 $27,811,517,000,000
2022 $109,852,795,839 $26,054,614,000,000
2021 $87,323,797,139 $23,725,645,000,000
2020 $75,909,492,848 $21,375,281,000,000
2019 $88,060,858,257 $21,539,982,000,000
2018 $91,505,851,756 $20,656,516,000,000
2017 $80,856,697,009 $19,612,102,000,000
2016 $75,128,738,622 $18,804,913,000,000
2015 $78,710,793,238 $18,295,019,000,000
2014 $92,699,089,727 $17,608,138,000,000
2013 $89,936,020,806 $16,880,683,000,000
2012 $87,408,842,653 $16,253,970,000,000
2011 $77,497,529,259 $15,599,732,000,000
2010 $64,993,498,049 $15,048,971,000,000
2009 $55,454,096,229 $14,478,067,000,000
2008 $69,804,681,404 $14,769,862,000,000
2007 $48,300,390,117 $14,474,228,000,000
2006 $42,577,633,290 $13,815,583,000,000
2005 $35,506,892,068 $13,039,197,000,000
2004 $28,378,933,680 $12,217,196,000,000
2003 $24,733,680,104 $11,456,450,000,000
2002 $23,065,539,662 $10,929,108,000,000
2001 $22,205,721,717 $10,581,929,000,000
2000 $22,259,557,867 $10,250,952,000,000
1999 $17,832,769,831 $9,631,172,000,000
1998 $16,044,213,264 $9,062,817,000,000
1997 $18,039,791,938 $8,577,552,000,000
1996 $17,402,080,624 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $15,722,236,671 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $14,715,214,564 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $14,230,429,129 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $14,183,615,085 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $12,918,335,501 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $13,310,273,082 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $9,372,171,651 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $8,386,215,865 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $7,811,183,095 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $7,324,167,369 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $10,005,645,420 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $8,821,443,151 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $7,932,541,691 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $7,554,719,456 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $7,259,120,151 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $5,981,760,278 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $3,733,352,635 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $2,740,301,390 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $2,741,169,948 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $2,560,220,035 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $2,096,699,189 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $1,645,917,776 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $483,066,991 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $366,883,548 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $301,010,587 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $256,319,795 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $239,999,808 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $188,879,849 $940,225,000,000
1967 $107,151,832 $859,620,034,483
1966 $67,759,973 $813,032,758,621
1965 $63,279,975 $741,904,862,069
1964 $61,872,526 $684,144,620,690
1963 $59,912,763 $637,058,551,724
1962 $56,273,202 $603,639,413,793
1961 $45,634,487 $561,940,310,345
1960 $44,234,656 $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Oman vs United States by year

Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Oman United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $19,947 - $90,027 -
2024 $20,285 $41,740 $86,143 $85,810
2023 $21,028 $41,945 $83,041 $82,305
2022 $23,224 $42,616 $78,178 $77,861
2021 $19,403 $38,719 $71,486 $71,307
2020 $16,785 $35,163 $64,475 $64,402
2019 $19,180 $37,251 $65,605 $65,228
2018 $19,902 $37,780 $63,201 $62,876
2017 $17,820 $33,619 $60,322 $60,048
2016 $17,110 $33,334 $58,207 $57,977
2015 $18,808 $36,058 $57,040 $56,849
2014 $23,161 $44,236 $55,304 $55,153
2013 $23,458 $47,013 $53,410 $53,297
2012 $24,642 $49,989 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $25,188 $52,393 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $23,570 $55,667 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $20,656 $55,127 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $26,577 $52,841 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $18,793 $48,627 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $16,931 $46,091 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $14,435 $43,673 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $11,801 $42,142 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $10,464 $40,935 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $9,869 $41,511 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $9,612 $41,679 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $9,754 $39,443 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $7,915 $36,792 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $7,219 $36,666 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $8,235 $36,809 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $8,068 $34,661 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $7,414 $33,598 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $7,068 $31,925 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $7,039 $30,987 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $7,318 $29,773 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $6,977 $28,109 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $7,546 $26,904 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $5,591 - $22,857 -
1988 $5,279 - $21,417 -
1987 $5,204 - $20,039 -
1986 $5,182 - $19,071 -
1985 $7,549 - $18,237 -
1984 $7,070 - $17,121 -
1983 $6,714 - $15,544 -
1982 $6,759 - $14,434 -
1981 $6,866 - $13,976 -
1980 $5,974 - $12,613 -
1979 $3,934 - $11,674 -
1978 $3,044 - $10,565 -
1977 $3,205 - $9,453 -
1976 $3,143 - $8,592 -
1975 $2,692 - $7,801 -
1974 $2,203 - $7,226 -
1973 $670 - $6,726 -
1972 $524 - $6,094 -
1971 $442 - $5,609 -
1970 $387 - $5,234 -
1969 $372 - $5,020 -
1968 $300 - $4,685 -
1967 $174.7 - $4,326 -
1966 $113.2 - $4,136 -
1965 $108.1 - $3,818 -
1964 $108.1 - $3,565 -
1963 $106.8 - $3,366 -
1962 $102.3 - $3,236 -
1961 $84.5 - $3,059 -
1960 $83.4 - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/united-states | CC BY

Oman's GDP per capita is $19,947, ranking 60/197, compared to $90,027 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Oman ranks 55th at $41,740, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Oman United States
Gross domestic product
$110B
2025
$30.8T
2025
GDP rank
70/197
2025
1/197
2025
GDP growth
2.4%
2024-2025
2.16%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$19,947
2025
$90,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
60/197
2025
10/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,740
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
55/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$39.2B
2025
$38.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.8%
2025
123.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,132
2025
$111,531
2025
Government debt per person rank
70/185
2025
2/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,851
2026
$54,600
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.3B
2025
$68.9T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
23,627,000
2026
Number of billionaires
2
2026
989
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
30.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.7%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2025
37.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1%
2024-2025
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2024
4.28%
2025
Population
5775345
344434632

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Oman
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Oman United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.9% 35.8% 37.7% 123.9%
2024 28.7% 35.5% 37.7% 122.3%
2023 27.5% 37.4% 37.5% 120%
2022 31.1% 41.7% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 36.5% 61.9% 43.2% 125%
2020 44.5% 67.9% 44.7% 132.6%
2019 38.8% 52.5% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 38.3% 44.7% 35.3% 107.7%
2017 39.4% 40.1% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 44.6% 29.3% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 44.5% 13.9% 35% 105.4%
2014 41.4% 4.04% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 39.3% 4.66% 35.8% 105%
2012 38.6% 4.59% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 34.5% 4.44% 38.8% 100%
2010 30.6% 5.46% 39.8% 95.7%
2009 33.4% 5.8% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 25.6% 3.2% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 30.7% 4.44% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 30.1% 7.56% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 30.6% 8.39% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 34.1% 14.5% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 34% 13% 34% 59%
2002 34.1% 15.9% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 33.3% 22.5% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 31.2% 21.7% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 34.2% 28.9% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 36.1% 30.9% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 32.1% 20.8% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 33.5% 21.2% 34.7% 69.9%
1995 38.2% 21.9% 35.5% 70.7%
1994 39.7% 23.6% 35.5% 71.1%
1993 40.1% 22.2% 36.4% 71.9%
1992 40.1% 23.1% 36.7% 70.3%
1991 37.4% 22.6% 35.7% 67.9%
1990 36.5% 17.8% 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Oman's government spending was $31.7B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while the United States spent $11.6T, or 37.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 35.8% in Oman and 123.9% in the United States, ranking 142/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Oman

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Oman United States
2025 1.04% -6.82%
2024 3.22% -7.86%
2023 6.72% -7.89%
2022 10.3% -3.72%
2021 -3.17% -11.5%
2020 -15.7% -14.1%
2019 -4.83% -5.81%
2018 -6.72% -5.33%
2017 -10.5% -4.79%
2016 -19.6% -4.36%
2015 -13.5% -3.53%
2014 -1.58% -4.03%
2013 2.78% -4.56%
2012 4.07% -8.11%
2011 8.24% -9.72%
2010 4.95% -11%
2009 -0.27% -13.2%
2008 14.7% -6.61%
2007 10.5% -2.91%
2006 12.2% -2.04%
2005 11.2% -3.07%
2004 5.43% -4.24%
2003 5.92% -4.77%
2002 5.31% -3.82%
2001 7.55% -0.54%
2000 12.2% 3.62%
1999 0.3% 2.71%
1998 -4.37% 2.18%
1997 4.77% 0.88%
1996 2.22% -0.46%
1995 -3.9% -1.7%
1994 -7.47% -2.05%
1993 -6.84% -3.35%
1992 -4.85% -3.98%
1991 0.12% -2.72%
1990 4.78% -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, Oman's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.14B, equivalent to 1.04% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.1T, or 6.82% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Oman recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Oman posted an annual surplus equal to 0.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.47% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Oman

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Oman United States
2025 1% -
2024 0.6% 2.95%
2023 1% 4.12%
2022 2.5% 8%
2021 1.7% 4.7%
2020 -0.4% 1.23%
2019 0.5% 1.81%
2018 0.7% 2.44%
2017 1.5% 2.13%
2016 0.9% 1.26%
2015 0.1% 0.12%
2014 1.2% 1.62%
2013 1.3% 1.46%
2012 2.9% 2.07%
2011 4.1% 3.16%
2010 3.3% 1.64%
2009 3.5% -0.36%
2008 12.6% 3.84%
2007 5.9% 2.85%
2006 3.2% 3.23%
2005 1.9% 3.39%
2004 0.8% 2.68%
2003 0.2% 2.27%
2002 -0.3% 1.59%
2001 -0.8% 2.83%
2000 -1.2% 3.38%
1999 0.5% 2.19%
1998 0.4% 1.55%
1997 -0.4% 2.34%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Oman has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.72%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 1% in Oman and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Oman
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $447M
Metals $440M
Machinery & equipment $151M
Raw materials & minerals $90.7M
Precious metals & jewellery $60.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $7.44M
Animal & marine products $5.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.76M
Weapons & explosives $511K
Raw agricultural goods $283K
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.62B
Business & finance services $266M
Manufacturing & construction services $175M
Chemicals & pharma $167M
Transport & tourism services $134M
Precious metals & jewellery $105M
Raw materials & minerals $96.1M
Miscellaneous $69.4M
IT & IP services $65M
Textiles & consumer goods $40.9M

Balance of trade

Oman United States
Current account balance
$3.07B
2024
-$1.12T
2025
Current account balance ranking
37/190
2024
190/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.86%
2024
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$39.5B
2024
$3.44T
2025
Goods exports
$65.2B
2024
$2.2T
2025
Service imports
$12.8B
2024
$903B
2025
Service exports
$5.64B
2024
$1.23T
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.8%
2024
14%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
11%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Oman United States
Economic freedom 68.5 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 45/197 27/197
Property rights 71.8 91.6
Government integrity 49.4 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 28 76.4
Tax burden 97.6 75.3
Government spending 74.7 57.9
Fiscal health 97.5 18.5
Business freedom 67.8 88.6
Labor freedom 47.7 76.3
Monetary freedom 79.2 84.2
Trade freedom 78.4 67.6
Investment freedom 70 80
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Oman
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Oman United States
2026 68.5 72.8
2025 65.4 70.2
2024 62.9 70.1
2023 58.5 70.6
2022 56.6 72.1
2021 64.6 74.8
2020 63.6 76.6
2019 61 76.8
2018 61 75.7
2017 62.1 75.1
2016 67.1 75.4
2015 66.7 76.2
2014 67.4 75.5
2013 68.1 76
2012 67.9 76.3
2011 69.8 77.8
2010 67.7 78
2009 67 80.7
2008 67.3 81
2007 65.8 81.2
2006 63.7 81.2
2005 66.5 79.9
2004 66.9 78.7
2003 64.6 78.2
2002 64 78.4
2001 67.7 79.1
2000 64.1 76.4
1999 64.9 75.5
1998 64.9 75.4
1997 64.5 75.6
1996 65.4 76.7
1995 70.2 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Oman is 68.5, ranking 45/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Oman United States
Services, % of GDP
47.2%
2025
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.7%
2025
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.81%
2025
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$103B
2024
$30.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,390
2024
$89,490
2025
Total reserves including gold
$18.3B
2024
$1.39T
2025
Total reserves ranking
68/177
2024
2/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$12.6B
2024
$21.7B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$143M
2024
$322B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.