Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 1.24M in Eswatini (ranked 157/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 6,641 sq mi for Eswatini (ranked 165th vs. 154th).
By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.5B) and Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.89B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 35/197 ($33,418), while Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,936).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
469088
|
1267161
|
Population rank | 170/197 | 156/197 |
GDP |
$15.5B
2024 |
$4.89B
2024 |
GDP rank | 142/197 | 162/197 |
GDP per capita |
$33,418
2024 |
$3,936
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 35/197 | 131/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$90,007
2024 |
$11,784
2024 |
Government debt |
$354M
2024 |
$1.82B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
2.21%
2025 |
38.7%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$765
2024 |
$1,465
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 129/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$22,191
2025 |
$3,418
2025 |
Land area |
2,035 sq mi
2025 |
6,641 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
227.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
187.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.75
2023 |
2.75
2023 |
Median age |
33.2 years
2024 |
23.2 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
64.4 years
2025 |
Brunei and Eswatini: Comparison Charts
Brunei and Eswatini economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $35,076,846 |
1961 | - | $43,026,043 |
1962 | - | $45,927,962 |
1963 | - | $54,129,438 |
1964 | - | $64,980,554 |
1965 | $114,039,501 | $70,279,972 |
1966 | $132,757,528 | $76,859,969 |
1967 | $139,029,537 | $74,759,970 |
1968 | $160,818,236 | $79,799,968 |
1969 | $161,210,236 | $105,419,958 |
1970 | $179,078,929 | $112,139,955 |
1971 | $197,525,768 | $136,462,081 |
1972 | $270,822,782 | $146,736,479 |
1973 | $433,095,527 | $221,915,128 |
1974 | $2,319,576,214 | $264,320,941 |
1975 | $2,496,420,258 | $288,299,789 |
1976 | $3,054,765,590 | $272,550,068 |
1977 | $3,681,242,528 | $304,060,076 |
1978 | $4,100,423,674 | $340,630,085 |
1979 | $6,044,367,628 | $412,093,134 |
1980 | $10,795,432,294 | $541,976,853 |
1981 | $9,367,218,664 | $570,774,825 |
1982 | $8,932,198,186 | $537,568,059 |
1983 | $7,927,590,750 | $555,336,146 |
1984 | $7,632,788,075 | $494,483,409 |
1985 | $6,967,623,884 | $360,079,419 |
1986 | $4,190,280,003 | $449,140,318 |
1987 | $4,918,010,080 | $584,126,092 |
1988 | $4,535,130,305 | $692,026,455 |
1989 | $4,983,622,881 | $696,921,542 |
1990 | $6,039,881,087 | $1,114,694,041 |
1991 | $6,284,497,300 | $1,156,135,718 |
1992 | $6,327,966,445 | $1,284,759,928 |
1993 | $6,203,339,925 | $1,357,189,552 |
1994 | $6,467,782,521 | $1,419,294,254 |
1995 | $7,700,144,057 | $1,698,989,464 |
1996 | $7,663,377,277 | $1,602,741,834 |
1997 | $7,793,034,390 | $1,716,714,070 |
1998 | $5,550,846,025 | $1,576,908,856 |
1999 | $6,309,070,375 | $1,547,888,496 |
2000 | $6,570,999,060 | $1,738,093,840 |
2001 | $6,096,155,748 | $1,542,477,309 |
2002 | $6,333,082,879 | $1,432,221,739 |
2003 | $7,167,725,265 | $2,197,598,466 |
2004 | $8,619,178,799 | $2,770,082,792 |
2005 | $10,547,202,612 | $3,178,112,499 |
2006 | $12,644,616,446 | $3,291,330,019 |
2007 | $13,432,029,496 | $3,469,381,231 |
2008 | $15,926,456,492 | $3,294,084,314 |
2009 | $11,912,904,529 | $3,580,428,053 |
2010 | $13,707,121,031 | $4,438,765,086 |
2011 | $18,524,791,071 | $4,820,478,680 |
2012 | $19,048,443,340 | $4,886,551,484 |
2013 | $18,094,148,099 | $4,464,726,181 |
2014 | $17,097,797,372 | $4,286,015,248 |
2015 | $12,930,296,852 | $3,909,281,650 |
2016 | $11,400,266,055 | $3,724,180,911 |
2017 | $12,128,168,047 | $4,463,673,661 |
2018 | $13,566,908,401 | $4,644,696,656 |
2019 | $13,469,235,348 | $4,616,996,145 |
2020 | $12,005,799,664 | $4,120,621,325 |
2021 | $14,006,496,614 | $4,785,708,166 |
2022 | $16,681,536,443 | $4,741,163,885 |
2023 | $15,095,084,686 | $4,604,172,127 |
2024 | $15,463,134,387 | $4,891,883,720 |
Brunei and Eswatini economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $101.6 |
1961 | - | $121.8 |
1962 | - | $127.1 |
1963 | - | $146.4 |
1964 | - | $171.6 |
1965 | $1,029 | $181 |
1966 | $1,146 | $192.7 |
1967 | $1,149 | $182.8 |
1968 | $1,274 | $190.4 |
1969 | $1,226 | $245.2 |
1970 | $1,325 | $254.2 |
1971 | $1,432 | $301 |
1972 | $1,905 | $315 |
1973 | $2,939 | $463 |
1974 | $15,195 | $536 |
1975 | $15,793 | $568 |
1976 | $18,671 | $521 |
1977 | $21,747 | $563 |
1978 | $23,447 | $610 |
1979 | $33,501 | $714 |
1980 | $58,005 | $908 |
1981 | $48,793 | $925 |
1982 | $45,075 | $843 |
1983 | $38,720 | $843 |
1984 | $36,061 | $726 |
1985 | $31,827 | $510 |
1986 | $18,501 | $611 |
1987 | $21,030 | $765 |
1988 | $18,825 | $865 |
1989 | $20,090 | $832 |
1990 | $23,659 | $1,278 |
1991 | $23,932 | $1,273 |
1992 | $23,451 | $1,362 |
1993 | $22,397 | $1,397 |
1994 | $22,767 | $1,461 |
1995 | $26,443 | $1,751 |
1996 | $25,692 | $1,619 |
1997 | $25,522 | $1,705 |
1998 | $17,769 | $1,547 |
1999 | $19,752 | $1,502 |
2000 | $20,130 | $1,669 |
2001 | $18,288 | $1,468 |
2002 | $18,621 | $1,352 |
2003 | $20,678 | $2,060 |
2004 | $24,423 | $2,581 |
2005 | $29,386 | $2,945 |
2006 | $34,675 | $3,035 |
2007 | $36,217 | $3,181 |
2008 | $42,157 | $3,000 |
2009 | $30,946 | $3,240 |
2010 | $34,938 | $3,993 |
2011 | $46,383 | $4,312 |
2012 | $46,969 | $4,348 |
2013 | $44,003 | $3,951 |
2014 | $41,027 | $3,772 |
2015 | $30,625 | $3,421 |
2016 | $26,663 | $3,240 |
2017 | $28,024 | $3,854 |
2018 | $30,988 | $3,973 |
2019 | $30,427 | $3,913 |
2020 | $26,834 | $3,455 |
2021 | $31,007 | $3,966 |
2022 | $36,633 | $3,890 |
2023 | $32,891 | $3,742 |
2024 | $33,418 | $3,936 |
Brunei vs. Eswatini life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 50.6 | 43.4 |
1951 | 51.5 | 43.7 |
1952 | 52.4 | 44 |
1953 | 53.3 | 44.3 |
1954 | 54.2 | 44.6 |
1955 | 55 | 44.8 |
1956 | 55.7 | 45.1 |
1957 | 56.5 | 45.4 |
1958 | 57.3 | 45.8 |
1959 | 58 | 46.1 |
1960 | 58.7 | 46.4 |
1961 | 59.4 | 46.7 |
1962 | 58.8 | 47.1 |
1963 | 60.6 | 47.5 |
1964 | 61.3 | 47.9 |
1965 | 61.7 | 48.4 |
1966 | 62.4 | 49 |
1967 | 62.9 | 49.5 |
1968 | 63.5 | 50.1 |
1969 | 64 | 50.6 |
1970 | 64.5 | 51.2 |
1971 | 65 | 51.8 |
1972 | 65.4 | 52.4 |
1973 | 66 | 53 |
1974 | 66.4 | 53.7 |
1975 | 67 | 54.4 |
1976 | 67.4 | 55.2 |
1977 | 67.8 | 56 |
1978 | 68.3 | 56.8 |
1979 | 68.6 | 57.5 |
1980 | 69 | 58.2 |
1981 | 69.3 | 58.8 |
1982 | 69.7 | 59.5 |
1983 | 70 | 58.4 |
1984 | 70.2 | 60.4 |
1985 | 70.5 | 61.2 |
1986 | 70.8 | 61.6 |
1987 | 71 | 61.9 |
1988 | 71.2 | 61.9 |
1989 | 71.4 | 61.7 |
1990 | 71.6 | 61.2 |
1991 | 71.9 | 60.4 |
1992 | 72.1 | 59.3 |
1993 | 72.3 | 58.1 |
1994 | 72.6 | 56.6 |
1995 | 72.8 | 55.1 |
1996 | 73.1 | 53.3 |
1997 | 73.3 | 51.7 |
1998 | 73.6 | 50.1 |
1999 | 73.8 | 48.8 |
2000 | 74 | 47.6 |
2001 | 74.2 | 46.3 |
2002 | 74.4 | 45.4 |
2003 | 74.5 | 44.6 |
2004 | 74.6 | 43.9 |
2005 | 74.7 | 44 |
2006 | 74.8 | 44.6 |
2007 | 74.8 | 45.2 |
2008 | 74.8 | 45.9 |
2009 | 74.8 | 46.9 |
2010 | 74.8 | 48.3 |
2011 | 74.8 | 49.1 |
2012 | 74.8 | 50.7 |
2013 | 74.9 | 52.1 |
2014 | 74.9 | 53.5 |
2015 | 74.9 | 54.9 |
2016 | 74.9 | 56.2 |
2017 | 74.9 | 57.6 |
2018 | 75 | 58.7 |
2019 | 75 | 59.8 |
2020 | 75.1 | 59.9 |
2021 | 74.9 | 58.2 |
2022 | 72.9 | 63 |
2023 | 75.3 | 64.1 |
2024 | 75.5 | 64.3 |
2025 | 75.7 | 64.4 |
Brunei and Eswatini population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 88,347 | 345,337 |
1961 | 92,517 | 353,264 |
1962 | 96,719 | 361,365 |
1963 | 101,159 | 369,759 |
1964 | 105,922 | 378,656 |
1965 | 110,838 | 388,336 |
1966 | 115,874 | 398,766 |
1967 | 121,017 | 409,031 |
1968 | 126,222 | 419,147 |
1969 | 131,446 | 429,875 |
1970 | 135,138 | 441,216 |
1971 | 137,921 | 453,183 |
1972 | 142,189 | 465,788 |
1973 | 147,369 | 479,038 |
1974 | 152,656 | 492,988 |
1975 | 158,070 | 507,673 |
1976 | 163,607 | 523,330 |
1977 | 169,277 | 540,348 |
1978 | 174,884 | 558,446 |
1979 | 180,422 | 577,199 |
1980 | 186,111 | 596,644 |
1981 | 191,977 | 616,808 |
1982 | 198,165 | 637,652 |
1983 | 204,741 | 658,957 |
1984 | 211,661 | 680,783 |
1985 | 218,919 | 706,196 |
1986 | 226,495 | 734,732 |
1987 | 233,860 | 763,811 |
1988 | 240,913 | 799,798 |
1989 | 248,064 | 837,800 |
1990 | 255,292 | 872,428 |
1991 | 262,596 | 908,189 |
1992 | 269,839 | 943,416 |
1993 | 276,971 | 971,318 |
1994 | 284,091 | 971,212 |
1995 | 291,195 | 970,433 |
1996 | 298,276 | 989,841 |
1997 | 305,341 | 1,006,635 |
1998 | 312,385 | 1,019,653 |
1999 | 319,411 | 1,030,782 |
2000 | 326,424 | 1,041,414 |
2001 | 333,345 | 1,051,064 |
2002 | 340,099 | 1,059,441 |
2003 | 346,637 | 1,066,700 |
2004 | 352,911 | 1,073,159 |
2005 | 358,916 | 1,079,022 |
2006 | 364,663 | 1,084,436 |
2007 | 370,873 | 1,090,705 |
2008 | 377,793 | 1,098,091 |
2009 | 384,952 | 1,105,153 |
2010 | 392,332 | 1,111,650 |
2011 | 399,389 | 1,117,833 |
2012 | 405,557 | 1,123,863 |
2013 | 411,202 | 1,129,990 |
2014 | 416,750 | 1,136,299 |
2015 | 422,212 | 1,142,813 |
2016 | 427,564 | 1,149,507 |
2017 | 432,772 | 1,158,195 |
2018 | 437,810 | 1,168,929 |
2019 | 442,680 | 1,179,874 |
2020 | 447,404 | 1,192,729 |
2021 | 451,721 | 1,206,593 |
2022 | 455,370 | 1,218,917 |
2023 | 458,949 | 1,230,506 |
2024 | 462,721 | 1,242,822 |
Fertility rates in Brunei and Eswatini
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.32 | 6.75 |
1961 | 7.19 | 6.77 |
1962 | 7.03 | 6.79 |
1963 | 6.89 | 6.8 |
1964 | 6.77 | 6.79 |
1965 | 6.65 | 6.79 |
1966 | 6.51 | 6.8 |
1967 | 6.37 | 6.77 |
1968 | 6.2 | 6.76 |
1969 | 6.01 | 6.76 |
1970 | 5.8 | 6.75 |
1971 | 5.62 | 6.74 |
1972 | 5.5 | 6.72 |
1973 | 5.36 | 6.72 |
1974 | 5.18 | 6.71 |
1975 | 4.99 | 6.71 |
1976 | 4.78 | 6.7 |
1977 | 4.58 | 6.68 |
1978 | 4.39 | 6.65 |
1979 | 4.22 | 6.61 |
1980 | 4.07 | 6.57 |
1981 | 3.94 | 6.54 |
1982 | 3.84 | 6.49 |
1983 | 3.75 | 6.43 |
1984 | 3.68 | 6.36 |
1985 | 3.61 | 6.28 |
1986 | 3.55 | 6.11 |
1987 | 3.49 | 5.9 |
1988 | 3.44 | 5.69 |
1989 | 3.36 | 5.48 |
1990 | 3.29 | 5.3 |
1991 | 3.21 | 5.13 |
1992 | 3.11 | 4.98 |
1993 | 3.01 | 4.82 |
1994 | 2.9 | 4.66 |
1995 | 2.79 | 4.52 |
1996 | 2.68 | 4.38 |
1997 | 2.6 | 4.24 |
1998 | 2.53 | 4.13 |
1999 | 2.46 | 4.09 |
2000 | 2.4 | 4.03 |
2001 | 2.34 | 3.94 |
2002 | 2.26 | 3.85 |
2003 | 2.19 | 3.8 |
2004 | 2.1 | 3.76 |
2005 | 2.02 | 3.7 |
2006 | 1.97 | 3.63 |
2007 | 1.93 | 3.58 |
2008 | 1.92 | 3.57 |
2009 | 1.92 | 3.5 |
2010 | 1.94 | 3.38 |
2011 | 1.96 | 3.32 |
2012 | 1.97 | 3.27 |
2013 | 1.98 | 3.24 |
2014 | 1.97 | 3.18 |
2015 | 1.95 | 3.12 |
2016 | 1.92 | 3.07 |
2017 | 1.88 | 3.02 |
2018 | 1.85 | 2.97 |
2019 | 1.82 | 2.93 |
2020 | 1.8 | 2.89 |
2021 | 1.78 | 2.84 |
2022 | 1.76 | 2.8 |
2023 | 1.75 | 2.75 |
Brunei and Eswatini demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
1961 | 18.1 | 16.4 |
1962 | 17.5 | 16.3 |
1963 | 17.1 | 16.1 |
1964 | 17 | 16.1 |
1965 | 17 | 16.1 |
1966 | 17.2 | 16.1 |
1967 | 17.3 | 16.1 |
1968 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
1969 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
1970 | 17.8 | 16.3 |
1971 | 17.9 | 16.3 |
1972 | 18 | 16.3 |
1973 | 18.2 | 16.2 |
1974 | 18.3 | 16.2 |
1975 | 18.6 | 16.1 |
1976 | 18.8 | 16 |
1977 | 19.1 | 15.9 |
1978 | 19.4 | 15.8 |
1979 | 19.6 | 15.7 |
1980 | 20 | 15.6 |
1981 | 20.3 | 15.5 |
1982 | 20.6 | 15.4 |
1983 | 21 | 15.3 |
1984 | 21.3 | 15.3 |
1985 | 21.7 | 15.2 |
1986 | 22 | 15.3 |
1987 | 22.3 | 15.3 |
1988 | 22.6 | 15.6 |
1989 | 22.8 | 15.9 |
1990 | 23.1 | 16.1 |
1991 | 23.4 | 16.3 |
1992 | 23.6 | 16.5 |
1993 | 23.8 | 16.7 |
1994 | 24.1 | 16.3 |
1995 | 24.4 | 16.1 |
1996 | 24.7 | 16.3 |
1997 | 24.9 | 16.6 |
1998 | 25.2 | 16.9 |
1999 | 25.5 | 17.3 |
2000 | 25.8 | 17.6 |
2001 | 26.1 | 17.8 |
2002 | 26.4 | 18.1 |
2003 | 26.8 | 18.3 |
2004 | 27.1 | 18.5 |
2005 | 27.5 | 18.6 |
2006 | 27.9 | 18.7 |
2007 | 28.1 | 18.9 |
2008 | 28 | 19.1 |
2009 | 28 | 19.4 |
2010 | 28 | 19.6 |
2011 | 28.1 | 19.9 |
2012 | 28.4 | 20.2 |
2013 | 28.8 | 20.5 |
2014 | 29.1 | 20.7 |
2015 | 29.5 | 21 |
2016 | 29.8 | 21.2 |
2017 | 30.2 | 21.5 |
2018 | 30.6 | 21.8 |
2019 | 31 | 22.1 |
2020 | 31.4 | 22.4 |
2021 | 31.8 | 22.6 |
2022 | 32.3 | 22.8 |
2023 | 32.8 | 23 |
2024 | 33.2 | 23.2 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Brunei and Eswatini.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$16.7B
2024 |
$4.45B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30%
2025 |
32.8%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.43%
2016 |
6.03%
2024 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.97%
2023 |
1.57%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
3,000
1999 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-10.3%
2025 |
-5.51%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.3%
2023 |
34.6%
2023 |
Services, % of GDP |
38.7%
2024 |
51.7%
2023 |
Industry, % of GDP |
61.7%
2024 |
34.7%
2023 |
Economic freedom index |
67
2025 |
56.4
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
42.7%
2016 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
1.4%
2016 |
Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0001%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2007 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$234M
2007 |
Total reserves including gold |
$4.41B
2024 |
$479M
2023 |
Personal remittances received |
$1M
2023 |
$33.3M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,071,000
2020 |
345,299
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.7%
2018 |
0.4%
2020 |
Banked people share | n/a |
65.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
9,537 kg
2022 |
959 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.58
2022 |
$11.1
2022 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.72 megatons
2023 |
1.39 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
21.2 tons
2023 |
1.13 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
0%
2021 |
64.7%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.01%
2022 |
2.99%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share |
-172.6%
2022 |
20.6%
2022 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
11,197 kWh
2022 |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.02%
2021 |
83.1%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
60.4%
2022 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
86.4%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+0
2024 |
-6,754
2024 |
Urban population |
79.4%
2024 |
25%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.08 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
72.3
2025 |
30.5
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2020 |
27
2024 |
Higher education index |
53
2025 |
28
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.49
2013 |
12.7
2021 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
33.5
2019 |
Visa free countries |
154
2025 |
81
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.6%
2021 |
90.8%
2022 |
English speaking |
37.8%
2023 |
48.2%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
99%
2023 |
57.6%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$666
2022 |
$283.9
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$51
2022 |
$29.4
2022 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
64.4 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
28%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.91
2021 |
1.59
2022 |
Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2017 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
36
2023 |
118
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
45
2023 |
Obesity rate | n/a |
30.6%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
13.7%
2024 |
7.9%
2024 |
Air quality index |
62
2025 |
36
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
16.4%
2022 |
9.5%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
6.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
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