Skip to content

Eswatini Demographics: Median age, Gender, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 1.24M people, Eswatini has a median age of 23.2 years which makes it the 141/196 oldest country. 33.4% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 62.4% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 4.26% are older population aged 65+ years.

Median age in Eswatini, 1960–2100

Median age
Factual

UN forecast
Rank
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Median age, years Rank
2100 41 135
2099 40.9 134
2098 40.7 133
2097 40.6 133
2096 40.5 133
2095 40.3 133
2094 40.2 133
2093 40 133
2092 39.9 132
2091 39.7 132
2090 39.5 132
2089 39.4 132
2088 39.2 131
2087 39 131
2086 38.8 131
2085 38.7 132
2084 38.5 131
2083 38.3 131
2082 38.1 131
2081 37.9 131
2080 37.7 131
2079 37.5 131
2078 37.3 131
2077 37.1 132
2076 36.9 132
2075 36.7 133
2074 36.4 134
2073 36.2 133
2072 36 133
2071 35.8 134
2070 35.5 134
2069 35.3 134
2068 35.1 135
2067 34.8 135
2066 34.6 136
2065 34.4 136
2064 34.1 136
2063 33.9 137
2062 33.6 138
2061 33.4 138
2060 33.1 139
2059 32.8 139
2058 32.6 139
2057 32.3 139
2056 32 139
2055 31.7 139
2054 31.4 139
2053 31.1 139
2052 30.8 139
2051 30.5 139
2050 30.2 139
2049 29.9 139
2048 29.6 139
2047 29.3 139
2046 29.1 139
2045 28.8 139
2044 28.5 139
2043 28.2 139
2042 27.9 140
2041 27.6 140
2040 27.3 140
2039 27 140
2038 26.7 140
2037 26.5 140
2036 26.2 141
2035 25.9 141
2034 25.7 141
2033 25.4 141
2032 25.1 141
2031 24.8 141
2030 24.6 141
2029 24.3 141
2028 24.1 142
2027 23.8 142
2026 23.6 142
2025 23.3 142
2024 23.2 141
2023 23 141
2022 22.8 140
2021 22.6 140
2020 22.4 143
2019 22.1 144
2018 21.8 146
2017 21.5 148
2016 21.2 149
2015 21 150
2014 20.7 150
2013 20.5 151
2012 20.2 151
2011 19.9 151
2010 19.6 153
2009 19.4 154
2008 19.1 155
2007 18.9 156
2006 18.7 155
2005 18.6 156
2004 18.5 156
2003 18.3 158
2002 18.1 160
2001 17.8 163
2000 17.6 165
1999 17.3 170
1998 16.9 177
1997 16.6 180
1996 16.3 184
1995 16.1 186
1994 16.3 183
1993 16.7 179
1992 16.5 180
1991 16.3 186
1990 16.1 186
1989 15.9 188
1988 15.6 191
1987 15.3 192
1986 15.3 192
1985 15.2 192
1984 15.3 192
1983 15.3 192
1982 15.4 191
1981 15.5 191
1980 15.6 190
1979 15.7 189
1978 15.8 189
1977 15.9 185
1976 16 183
1975 16.1 181
1974 16.2 179
1973 16.2 175
1972 16.3 173
1971 16.3 173
1970 16.3 173
1969 16.2 173
1968 16.2 174
1967 16.1 178
1966 16.1 180
1965 16.1 182
1964 16.1 182
1963 16.1 182
1962 16.3 181
1961 16.4 182
1960 16.6 182

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/eswatini | CC BY

In 1960, the median age in Eswatini was 16.6 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 23.2 years, compared with the average of 31.6 years in other countries. Ranked 182nd for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Eswatini ranks 141st currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Eswatini is expected to increase to 41 years by 2100. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Eswatini demographic data

Eswatini Rank
Population
1273390
157/197
Median age 23.2 years 141/196
Average age 26.5 years 145/196
Age dependency ratio 60.3% 66/196
Young-age dependency ratio 53.5% 58/196
Old-age dependency ratio 6.83% 140/196
Male:Female ratio 49.1:50.9 N/A
Population density 73.8 ppl/mi² 118/197
Fertility rate 2.75 61/196
Life expectancy 64.5 years 173/197

Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Eswatini
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Eswatini
Male Female
80+ 0.21% 0.37%
75-79 0.28% 0.47%
70-74 0.48% 0.69%
65-69 0.72% 1.04%
60-64 0.88% 1.29%
55-59 1.22% 1.61%
50-54 1.48% 1.73%
45-49 2.16% 2.22%
40-44 2.95% 3%
35-39 3.56% 3.63%
30-34 3.94% 4.04%
25-29 4.38% 4.27%
20-24 4.87% 4.75%
15-19 5.2% 5.21%
10-14 5.43% 5.42%
5-9 5.59% 5.53%
0-4 5.75% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/eswatini | CC BY

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Eswatini has average demographic potential with 70% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 51/196).

Working-age demographic by year

Eswatini
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Working age share
Eswatini World
2100 64.4% 59.6%
2099 64.5% 59.6%
2098 64.6% 59.7%
2097 64.7% 59.7%
2096 64.8% 59.7%
2095 64.9% 59.7%
2094 65% 59.7%
2093 65.1% 59.8%
2092 65.1% 59.8%
2091 65.2% 59.8%
2090 65.3% 59.8%
2089 65.4% 59.8%
2088 65.5% 59.8%
2087 65.7% 59.8%
2086 65.8% 59.8%
2085 65.9% 59.9%
2084 66% 59.9%
2083 66.2% 60%
2082 66.3% 60.1%
2081 66.4% 60.3%
2080 66.5% 60.4%
2079 66.6% 60.6%
2078 66.7% 60.7%
2077 66.8% 60.9%
2076 67% 61%
2075 67% 61.1%
2074 67.1% 61.3%
2073 67.2% 61.4%
2072 67.3% 61.5%
2071 67.4% 61.6%
2070 67.5% 61.7%
2069 67.5% 61.8%
2068 67.6% 61.9%
2067 67.6% 62%
2066 67.6% 62%
2065 67.7% 62.1%
2064 67.8% 62.1%
2063 67.8% 62.1%
2062 67.8% 62.2%
2061 67.8% 62.2%
2060 67.8% 62.3%
2059 67.8% 62.3%
2058 67.8% 62.4%
2057 67.8% 62.4%
2056 67.9% 62.5%
2055 67.9% 62.7%
2054 67.9% 62.8%
2053 67.9% 62.9%
2052 67.9% 63.1%
2051 68% 63.2%
2050 68% 63.4%
2049 68% 63.5%
2048 68% 63.6%
2047 68% 63.8%
2046 67.9% 63.9%
2045 67.9% 64%
2044 67.8% 64.1%
2043 67.7% 64.2%
2042 67.5% 64.3%
2041 67.3% 64.4%
2040 67.1% 64.5%
2039 66.9% 64.7%
2038 66.6% 64.8%
2037 66.3% 64.9%
2036 66% 65.1%
2035 65.7% 65.2%
2034 65.4% 65.3%
2033 65.1% 65.4%
2032 64.8% 65.4%
2031 64.5% 65.4%
2030 64.2% 65.4%
2029 63.8% 65.4%
2028 63.5% 65.4%
2027 63.2% 65.4%
2026 62.8% 65.2%
2025 62.5% 65.1%
2024 62.4% 65.1%
2023 62.2% 65%
2022 62% 64.9%
2021 61.8% 64.9%
2020 61.4% 64.8%
2019 61.1% 64.9%
2018 60.8% 64.9%
2017 60.4% 65%
2016 60.1% 65.1%
2015 59.8% 65.1%
2014 59.5% 65.2%
2013 59.2% 65.2%
2012 58.9% 65.2%
2011 58.6% 65.2%
2010 58.2% 65.1%
2009 57.8% 65%
2008 57.3% 64.9%
2007 56.9% 64.7%
2006 56.5% 64.5%
2005 56.3% 64.3%
2004 56.1% 64%
2003 55.7% 63.7%
2002 55.3% 63.4%
2001 54.7% 63.1%
2000 54% 62.8%
1999 53.2% 62.5%
1998 52.3% 62.2%
1997 51.5% 61.9%
1996 50.7% 61.7%
1995 50.1% 61.5%
1994 50.6% 61.3%
1993 51.3% 61.2%
1992 51% 61.1%
1991 50.4% 61%
1990 49.9% 60.9%
1989 49.3% 60.8%
1988 48.6% 60.7%
1987 48% 60.5%
1986 47.8% 60.4%
1985 47.7% 60.1%
1984 47.7% 59.9%
1983 47.8% 59.6%
1982 47.9% 59.3%
1981 48.1% 59%
1980 48.3% 58.7%
1979 48.5% 58.4%
1978 48.7% 58%
1977 48.9% 57.7%
1976 49.2% 57.5%
1975 49.3% 57.4%
1974 49.5% 57.3%
1973 49.7% 57.3%
1972 49.8% 57.2%
1971 49.8% 57.1%
1970 49.9% 57%
1969 49.8% 56.9%
1968 49.8% 56.9%
1967 49.6% 56.9%
1966 49.4% 56.8%
1965 49.4% 56.9%
1964 49.3% 57%
1963 49.4% 57.2%
1962 49.6% 57.4%
1961 49.9% 57.5%
1960 50.2% 57.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/eswatini | CC BY

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Eswatini changed from 56.1% to 62.4% between 2004 and 2024.

Age dependency by year

Age dependency
Young
Old
1x
Year Age dependency ratio
Total Young Old
2024 60.3% 53.5% 6.83%
2023 60.8% 54.1% 6.67%
2022 61.2% 54.7% 6.47%
2021 61.8% 55.5% 6.35%
2020 62.8% 56.5% 6.31%
2019 63.7% 57.5% 6.21%
2018 64.6% 58.5% 6.07%
2017 65.4% 59.5% 5.92%
2016 66.3% 60.5% 5.78%
2015 67.2% 61.5% 5.68%
2014 68.2% 62.6% 5.57%
2013 69% 63.6% 5.46%
2012 69.8% 64.5% 5.34%
2011 70.7% 65.5% 5.21%
2010 71.7% 66.6% 5.07%
2009 73% 68% 4.97%
2008 74.4% 69.5% 4.91%
2007 75.9% 71% 4.85%
2006 76.9% 72.1% 4.77%
2005 77.6% 72.9% 4.66%
2004 78.4% 73.9% 4.56%
2003 79.5% 75% 4.47%
2002 81% 76.5% 4.42%
2001 82.8% 78.4% 4.4%
2000 85.1% 80.7% 4.42%
1999 87.9% 83.5% 4.46%
1998 91.1% 86.6% 4.52%
1997 94.3% 89.7% 4.6%
1996 97.1% 92.4% 4.69%
1995 99.4% 94.6% 4.8%
1994 97.6% 92.9% 4.71%
1993 95% 90.4% 4.59%
1992 96.1% 91.4% 4.69%
1991 98.3% 93.4% 4.85%
1990 100.6% 95.6% 5.02%
1989 102.7% 97.5% 5.19%
1988 105.6% 100.1% 5.42%
1987 108.2% 102.6% 5.64%
1986 109.2% 103.4% 5.78%
1985 109.6% 103.7% 5.9%
1984 109.5% 103.6% 5.98%
1983 109.2% 103.2% 6.02%
1982 108.6% 102.5% 6.06%
1981 107.8% 101.7% 6.07%
1980 106.9% 100.8% 6.08%
1979 106% 100% 6.08%
1978 105.2% 99.1% 6.09%
1977 104.3% 98.2% 6.08%
1976 103.5% 97.4% 6.07%
1975 102.7% 96.6% 6.05%
1974 102% 96% 6.03%
1973 101.4% 95.4% 6%
1972 100.9% 95% 5.97%
1971 100.6% 94.7% 5.94%
1970 100.5% 94.6% 5.92%
1969 100.6% 94.7% 5.9%
1968 101% 95.1% 5.88%
1967 101.7% 95.8% 5.88%
1966 102.3% 96.4% 5.89%
1965 102.6% 96.7% 5.91%
1964 102.9% 96.9% 5.93%
1963 102.4% 96.5% 5.91%
1962 101.4% 95.6% 5.88%
1961 100.4% 94.5% 5.83%
1960 99.2% 93.4% 5.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/eswatini | CC BY

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Eswatini decreased from 78.4% to 60.3% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Share of young demographic (0-14 years) by year

Eswatini
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 0-14
Eswatini World
2100 17.1% 16.5%
2099 17.2% 16.6%
2098 17.3% 16.6%
2097 17.4% 16.7%
2096 17.4% 16.8%
2095 17.5% 16.8%
2094 17.6% 16.9%
2093 17.7% 17%
2092 17.8% 17%
2091 17.9% 17.1%
2090 18% 17.2%
2089 18.1% 17.2%
2088 18.2% 17.3%
2087 18.3% 17.4%
2086 18.4% 17.4%
2085 18.5% 17.5%
2084 18.6% 17.5%
2083 18.7% 17.6%
2082 18.8% 17.7%
2081 19% 17.7%
2080 19.1% 17.8%
2079 19.2% 17.8%
2078 19.3% 17.9%
2077 19.4% 17.9%
2076 19.6% 18%
2075 19.7% 18%
2074 19.8% 18.1%
2073 20% 18.2%
2072 20.1% 18.2%
2071 20.3% 18.3%
2070 20.4% 18.3%
2069 20.6% 18.4%
2068 20.7% 18.5%
2067 20.9% 18.6%
2066 21.1% 18.6%
2065 21.2% 18.7%
2064 21.4% 18.8%
2063 21.6% 18.9%
2062 21.8% 19.1%
2061 22% 19.2%
2060 22.3% 19.3%
2059 22.5% 19.4%
2058 22.7% 19.5%
2057 23% 19.6%
2056 23.2% 19.8%
2055 23.5% 19.9%
2054 23.7% 20%
2053 24% 20.1%
2052 24.2% 20.2%
2051 24.5% 20.3%
2050 24.7% 20.4%
2049 25% 20.5%
2048 25.3% 20.6%
2047 25.5% 20.7%
2046 25.8% 20.8%
2045 26.1% 20.9%
2044 26.4% 20.9%
2043 26.7% 21%
2042 27% 21.1%
2041 27.3% 21.2%
2040 27.6% 21.2%
2039 27.9% 21.3%
2038 28.2% 21.4%
2037 28.6% 21.5%
2036 28.9% 21.6%
2035 29.3% 21.8%
2034 29.7% 22%
2033 30.1% 22.2%
2032 30.5% 22.4%
2031 30.8% 22.7%
2030 31.2% 23%
2029 31.6% 23.3%
2028 32% 23.6%
2027 32.4% 23.9%
2026 32.8% 24.2%
2025 33.2% 24.6%
2024 33.4% 24.7%
2023 33.7% 25%
2022 34% 25.3%
2021 34.3% 25.6%
2020 34.7% 25.8%
2019 35.1% 26%
2018 35.6% 26.2%
2017 36% 26.4%
2016 36.4% 26.5%
2015 36.8% 26.6%
2014 37.2% 26.8%
2013 37.6% 26.9%
2012 38% 27%
2011 38.4% 27.1%
2010 38.8% 27.3%
2009 39.3% 27.5%
2008 39.9% 27.6%
2007 40.4% 27.9%
2006 40.8% 28.1%
2005 41.1% 28.5%
2004 41.4% 28.8%
2003 41.8% 29.2%
2002 42.3% 29.6%
2001 42.9% 30%
2000 43.6% 30.4%
1999 44.4% 30.8%
1998 45.3% 31.1%
1997 46.2% 31.5%
1996 46.9% 31.8%
1995 47.4% 32.1%
1994 47% 32.3%
1993 46.4% 32.5%
1992 46.6% 32.7%
1991 47.1% 32.9%
1990 47.6% 33%
1989 48.1% 33.2%
1988 48.7% 33.4%
1987 49.3% 33.6%
1986 49.4% 33.8%
1985 49.5% 34%
1984 49.4% 34.3%
1983 49.3% 34.6%
1982 49.2% 34.9%
1981 48.9% 35.2%
1980 48.7% 35.5%
1979 48.5% 35.9%
1978 48.3% 36.3%
1977 48.1% 36.7%
1976 47.9% 36.9%
1975 47.7% 37.1%
1974 47.5% 37.2%
1973 47.4% 37.3%
1972 47.3% 37.5%
1971 47.2% 37.6%
1970 47.2% 37.7%
1969 47.2% 37.8%
1968 47.3% 37.9%
1967 47.5% 38%
1966 47.7% 38%
1965 47.7% 38%
1964 47.8% 38%
1963 47.7% 37.8%
1962 47.4% 37.6%
1961 47.2% 37.5%
1960 46.9% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/eswatini | CC BY

The share of children aged 0-14 in Eswatini decreased from 41.4% to 33.4% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+) by year

Eswatini
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 65+ years old
Eswatini World
2100 18.5% 23.9%
2099 18.3% 23.8%
2098 18.1% 23.7%
2097 18% 23.6%
2096 17.8% 23.5%
2095 17.6% 23.4%
2094 17.4% 23.4%
2093 17.2% 23.3%
2092 17.1% 23.2%
2091 16.9% 23.1%
2090 16.7% 23.1%
2089 16.5% 23%
2088 16.3% 22.9%
2087 16% 22.8%
2086 15.8% 22.7%
2085 15.6% 22.6%
2084 15.3% 22.5%
2083 15.1% 22.4%
2082 14.9% 22.2%
2081 14.6% 22%
2080 14.4% 21.8%
2079 14.2% 21.6%
2078 14% 21.4%
2077 13.7% 21.2%
2076 13.5% 21%
2075 13.3% 20.8%
2074 13.1% 20.6%
2073 12.8% 20.4%
2072 12.6% 20.3%
2071 12.4% 20.1%
2070 12.1% 19.9%
2069 11.9% 19.8%
2068 11.7% 19.6%
2067 11.5% 19.5%
2066 11.3% 19.3%
2065 11.1% 19.2%
2064 10.8% 19.1%
2063 10.6% 18.9%
2062 10.4% 18.8%
2061 10.2% 18.6%
2060 9.95% 18.5%
2059 9.7% 18.3%
2058 9.46% 18.1%
2057 9.21% 17.9%
2056 8.94% 17.7%
2055 8.67% 17.5%
2054 8.38% 17.2%
2053 8.1% 17%
2052 7.83% 16.7%
2051 7.53% 16.4%
2050 7.27% 16.2%
2049 6.99% 16%
2048 6.74% 15.8%
2047 6.47% 15.5%
2046 6.24% 15.3%
2045 6.04% 15.1%
2044 5.84% 14.9%
2043 5.68% 14.8%
2042 5.55% 14.6%
2041 5.42% 14.4%
2040 5.32% 14.2%
2039 5.22% 14%
2038 5.15% 13.8%
2037 5.1% 13.5%
2036 5.07% 13.3%
2035 5.04% 13%
2034 4.95% 12.7%
2033 4.81% 12.4%
2032 4.72% 12.2%
2031 4.68% 11.9%
2030 4.63% 11.6%
2029 4.56% 11.3%
2028 4.49% 11%
2027 4.42% 10.7%
2026 4.38% 10.5%
2025 4.31% 10.3%
2024 4.26% 10.2%
2023 4.15% 9.98%
2022 4.02% 9.74%
2021 3.92% 9.53%
2020 3.87% 9.33%
2019 3.8% 9.1%
2018 3.69% 8.88%
2017 3.58% 8.65%
2016 3.48% 8.45%
2015 3.4% 8.26%
2014 3.31% 8.08%
2013 3.23% 7.92%
2012 3.14% 7.78%
2011 3.05% 7.66%
2010 2.95% 7.58%
2009 2.87% 7.52%
2008 2.81% 7.47%
2007 2.76% 7.41%
2006 2.7% 7.34%
2005 2.63% 7.26%
2004 2.55% 7.18%
2003 2.49% 7.1%
2002 2.44% 7.01%
2001 2.41% 6.92%
2000 2.39% 6.84%
1999 2.37% 6.76%
1998 2.37% 6.68%
1997 2.37% 6.61%
1996 2.38% 6.53%
1995 2.41% 6.45%
1994 2.38% 6.37%
1993 2.35% 6.29%
1992 2.39% 6.21%
1991 2.44% 6.14%
1990 2.5% 6.07%
1989 2.56% 6.01%
1988 2.64% 5.95%
1987 2.71% 5.91%
1986 2.76% 5.86%
1985 2.81% 5.82%
1984 2.85% 5.8%
1983 2.88% 5.79%
1982 2.9% 5.8%
1981 2.92% 5.81%
1980 2.94% 5.81%
1979 2.95% 5.77%
1978 2.97% 5.71%
1977 2.98% 5.65%
1976 2.98% 5.59%
1975 2.99% 5.53%
1974 2.98% 5.47%
1973 2.98% 5.42%
1972 2.97% 5.37%
1971 2.96% 5.32%
1970 2.95% 5.28%
1969 2.94% 5.24%
1968 2.93% 5.2%
1967 2.92% 5.16%
1966 2.91% 5.12%
1965 2.92% 5.08%
1964 2.92% 5.04%
1963 2.92% 5.02%
1962 2.92% 5.01%
1961 2.91% 4.99%
1960 2.9% 4.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/eswatini | CC BY

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Eswatini increased from 2.55% to 4.26% between 2004 and 2024.

Religion demographics

Eswatini
Religion Share of population
Christianity 93.2%
Atheism 6.16%
Islam 0.14%
Hinduism 0.13%
Buddhism 0.02%
Judaism 0.02%
All other 0.31%

Median age map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/demographics/eswatini | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.