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Eswatini vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 154th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Eswatini Turkey
Population
1273390
86002379
Population rank 156/197 18/197
GDP
$4.86B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 162/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$3,910
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 131/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,799
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$1.93B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.8%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,554
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 130/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,913
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 6,641 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
23.2 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Eswatini and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Eswatini and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Eswatini

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Eswatini Turkey
2024 $4,858,885,841 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $4,621,191,262 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $4,746,660,274 $926,097,476,914
2021 $4,807,069,277 $839,938,668,172
2020 $4,134,677,810 $733,628,247,119
2019 $4,617,018,959 $775,853,144,223
2018 $4,643,751,059 $788,356,985,774
2017 $4,462,640,651 $863,874,522,365
2016 $3,722,306,117 $870,818,016,910
2015 $3,908,217,914 $865,460,050,684
2014 $4,285,065,665 $942,343,431,929
2013 $4,463,396,204 $962,167,643,589
2012 $4,747,813,067 $885,327,622,479
2011 $4,722,912,047 $844,192,507,381
2010 $4,360,714,359 $782,545,664,268
2009 $3,525,213,502 $653,894,449,921
2008 $3,235,921,171 $775,415,944,333
2007 $3,391,122,887 $685,228,481,017
2006 $3,215,307,901 $559,668,118,237
2005 $3,097,946,371 $508,314,210,213
2004 $2,710,331,785 $410,156,784,496
2003 $2,149,632,433 $315,392,899,922
2002 $1,393,945,031 $240,778,008,474
2001 $1,502,870,486 $202,195,080,239
2000 $1,697,161,558 $274,748,463,179
1999 $1,547,888,496 $256,673,939,248
1998 $1,576,908,856 $276,035,372,655
1997 $1,716,714,070 $263,817,553,748
1996 $1,602,741,834 $250,366,965,174
1995 $1,698,989,464 $234,699,627,004
1994 $1,419,294,254 $130,650,447,499
1993 $1,357,189,552 $180,415,757,852
1992 $1,284,759,928 $159,104,772,992
1991 $1,156,135,718 $151,034,731,544
1990 $1,114,694,041 $150,655,500,192
1989 $696,921,542 $107,127,191,329
1988 $692,026,455 $90,875,175,809
1987 $584,126,092 $87,190,081,680
1986 $449,140,318 $75,673,037,037
1985 $360,079,419 $67,232,758,621
1984 $494,483,409 $59,937,602,180
1983 $555,336,146 $61,803,555,556
1982 $537,568,059 $64,369,325,153
1981 $570,774,825 $71,180,180,180
1980 $541,976,853 $68,823,684,211
1979 $412,093,134 $89,616,129,032
1978 $340,630,085 $65,912,500,000
1977 $304,060,076 $58,683,333,333
1976 $272,550,068 $51,450,000,000
1975 $288,299,789 $46,042,857,143
1974 $264,320,941 $35,414,285,714
1973 $221,915,128 $26,000,000,000
1972 $146,736,479 $20,650,000,000
1971 $136,462,081 $16,166,666,667
1970 $112,139,955 $17,863,636,364
1969 $105,419,958 $19,466,666,667
1968 $79,799,968 $17,500,000,000
1967 $74,759,970 $15,644,444,444
1966 $76,859,969 $14,100,000,000
1965 $70,279,972 $11,966,666,667
1964 $64,980,554 $11,177,777,778
1963 $54,129,438 $10,355,555,556
1962 $45,927,962 $8,922,222,222
1961 $43,026,043 $7,988,888,889
1960 $35,076,846 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/turkey | CC BY

Eswatini and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Eswatini

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Eswatini Turkey
2024 $3,910 $15,893
2023 $3,756 $13,375
2022 $3,894 $10,898
2021 $3,984 $9,982
2020 $3,467 $8,798
2019 $3,913 $9,395
2018 $3,973 $9,684
2017 $3,853 $10,756
2016 $3,238 $10,984
2015 $3,420 $11,065
2014 $3,771 $12,209
2013 $3,950 $12,636
2012 $4,225 $11,777
2011 $4,225 $11,374
2010 $3,923 $10,699
2009 $3,190 $9,077
2008 $2,947 $10,913
2007 $3,109 $9,767
2006 $2,965 $7,990
2005 $2,871 $7,332
2004 $2,526 $5,980
2003 $2,015 $4,650
2002 $1,316 $3,591
2001 $1,430 $3,052
2000 $1,630 $4,199
1999 $1,502 $3,974
1998 $1,547 $4,331
1997 $1,705 $4,197
1996 $1,619 $4,041
1995 $1,751 $3,846
1994 $1,461 $2,176
1993 $1,397 $3,058
1992 $1,362 $2,744
1991 $1,273 $2,649
1990 $1,278 $2,690
1989 $832 $1,949
1988 $865 $1,686
1987 $765 $1,650
1986 $611 $1,461
1985 $510 $1,326
1984 $726 $1,209
1983 $843 $1,276
1982 $843 $1,360
1981 $925 $1,537
1980 $908 $1,516
1979 $714 $2,013
1978 $610 $1,510
1977 $563 $1,372
1976 $521 $1,228
1975 $568 $1,122
1974 $536 $881
1973 $463 $661
1972 $315 $537
1971 $301 $431
1970 $254.2 $488
1969 $245.2 $544
1968 $190.4 $501
1967 $182.8 $459
1966 $192.7 $425
1965 $181 $370
1964 $171.6 $354
1963 $146.4 $337
1962 $127.1 $298.2
1961 $121.8 $274.4
1960 $101.6 $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/turkey | CC BY

Eswatini vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Eswatini

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eswatini Turkey
2026 64.5 78.4
2025 64.4 77.8
2024 64.3 77.4
2023 64.1 77.2
2022 63 77.6
2021 58.2 75.7
2020 59.9 76.5
2019 59.8 77.7
2018 58.7 77.5
2017 57.6 77
2016 56.2 76.6
2015 54.9 76.5
2014 53.5 76.5
2013 52.1 76.2
2012 50.7 75.6
2011 49.1 74.8
2010 48.3 75
2009 46.9 74.7
2008 45.9 74.4
2007 45.2 74.1
2006 44.6 73.8
2005 44 73.5
2004 43.9 73.2
2003 44.6 72.9
2002 45.4 72.6
2001 46.3 72.3
2000 47.6 71.9
1999 48.8 70.8
1998 50.1 71.1
1997 51.7 70.7
1996 53.3 70.2
1995 55.1 69.7
1994 56.6 69.4
1993 58.1 69
1992 59.3 68.6
1991 60.4 68.3
1990 61.2 67.8
1989 61.7 67.4
1988 61.9 66.9
1987 61.9 66.4
1986 61.6 65.9
1985 61.2 65.3
1984 60.4 64.8
1983 58.4 64.3
1982 59.5 63.7
1981 58.8 63.2
1980 58.2 62.7
1979 57.5 62.2
1978 56.8 61.6
1977 56 60.8
1976 55.2 60
1975 54.4 59.5
1974 53.7 59
1973 53 58.5
1972 52.4 58
1971 51.8 57.2
1970 51.2 56.7
1969 50.6 56.2
1968 50.1 55.6
1967 49.5 55.2
1966 49 54.6
1965 48.4 54.1
1964 47.9 53.6
1963 47.5 53.1
1962 47.1 52.3
1961 46.7 51.6
1960 46.4 50.8
1959 46.1 50.1
1958 45.8 49.2
1957 45.4 49.2
1956 45.1 49.5
1955 44.8 49.1
1954 44.6 48.8
1953 44.3 48.2
1952 44 48.1
1951 43.7 47.6
1950 43.4 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/turkey | CC BY

Eswatini and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Eswatini

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Turkey
2024 1,242,822 85,518,661
2023 1,230,506 85,325,965
2022 1,218,917 84,979,913
2021 1,206,593 84,147,318
2020 1,192,729 83,384,680
2019 1,179,874 82,579,440
2018 1,168,929 81,407,204
2017 1,158,195 80,312,698
2016 1,149,507 79,277,962
2015 1,142,813 78,218,479
2014 1,136,299 77,181,884
2013 1,129,990 76,147,624
2012 1,123,863 75,175,827
2011 1,117,833 74,223,629
2010 1,111,650 73,142,150
2009 1,105,153 72,039,206
2008 1,098,091 71,051,678
2007 1,090,705 70,158,112
2006 1,084,436 70,045,349
2005 1,079,022 69,329,557
2004 1,073,159 68,592,617
2003 1,066,700 67,831,730
2002 1,059,441 67,048,795
2001 1,051,064 66,245,128
2000 1,041,414 65,425,961
1999 1,030,782 64,591,923
1998 1,019,653 63,734,383
1997 1,006,635 62,852,966
1996 989,841 61,951,134
1995 970,433 61,024,503
1994 971,212 60,033,836
1993 971,318 58,999,167
1992 943,416 57,990,118
1991 908,189 57,009,887
1990 872,428 56,015,628
1989 837,800 54,976,723
1988 799,798 53,909,626
1987 763,811 52,843,670
1986 734,732 51,777,772
1985 706,196 50,687,115
1984 680,783 49,574,069
1983 658,957 48,447,410
1982 637,652 47,322,096
1981 616,808 46,321,190
1980 596,644 45,408,815
1979 577,199 44,510,429
1978 558,446 43,645,306
1977 540,348 42,773,298
1976 523,330 41,899,984
1975 507,673 41,053,126
1974 492,988 40,210,234
1973 479,038 39,329,533
1972 465,788 38,430,221
1971 453,183 37,518,611
1970 441,216 36,638,465
1969 429,875 35,787,774
1968 419,147 34,921,684
1967 409,031 34,050,421
1966 398,766 33,177,672
1965 388,336 32,345,220
1964 378,656 31,543,072
1963 369,759 30,726,841
1962 361,365 29,916,147
1961 353,264 29,119,238
1960 345,337 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Eswatini and Turkey

Fertility rate
Eswatini

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Eswatini Turkey
2023 2.75 1.51
2022 2.8 1.63
2021 2.84 1.71
2020 2.89 1.77
2019 2.93 1.89
2018 2.97 2
2017 3.02 2.08
2016 3.07 2.11
2015 3.12 2.16
2014 3.18 2.19
2013 3.24 2.11
2012 3.27 2.11
2011 3.32 2.05
2010 3.38 2.08
2009 3.5 2.1
2008 3.57 2.15
2007 3.58 2.16
2006 3.63 2.19
2005 3.7 2.2
2004 3.76 2.2
2003 3.8 2.2
2002 3.85 2.27
2001 3.94 2.39
2000 4.03 2.49
1999 4.09 2.63
1998 4.13 2.71
1997 4.24 2.74
1996 4.38 2.78
1995 4.52 2.84
1994 4.66 2.87
1993 4.82 2.92
1992 4.98 2.94
1991 5.13 3
1990 5.3 3.11
1989 5.48 3.34
1988 5.69 3.45
1987 5.9 3.54
1986 6.11 3.66
1985 6.28 3.78
1984 6.36 3.91
1983 6.43 4.06
1982 6.49 4.21
1981 6.54 4.35
1980 6.57 4.45
1979 6.61 4.58
1978 6.65 4.69
1977 6.68 4.78
1976 6.7 4.93
1975 6.71 5.09
1974 6.71 5.24
1973 6.72 5.41
1972 6.72 5.55
1971 6.74 5.67
1970 6.75 5.78
1969 6.76 5.87
1968 6.76 5.96
1967 6.77 6.06
1966 6.8 6.15
1965 6.79 6.22
1964 6.79 6.29
1963 6.8 6.34
1962 6.79 6.38
1961 6.77 6.42
1960 6.75 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/turkey | CC BY

Eswatini and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Eswatini

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Eswatini Turkey
2024 23.2 34
2023 23 33.5
2022 22.8 33.1
2021 22.6 32.7
2020 22.4 32.3
2019 22.1 31.8
2018 21.8 31.5
2017 21.5 31.2
2016 21.2 30.9
2015 21 30.6
2014 20.7 30.4
2013 20.5 30.1
2012 20.2 29.8
2011 19.9 29.5
2010 19.6 29.1
2009 19.4 28.6
2008 19.1 28.3
2007 18.9 27.9
2006 18.7 27.5
2005 18.6 27
2004 18.5 26.6
2003 18.3 26.2
2002 18.1 25.8
2001 17.8 25.4
2000 17.6 25
1999 17.3 24.7
1998 16.9 24.3
1997 16.6 24
1996 16.3 23.6
1995 16.1 23.3
1994 16.3 23
1993 16.7 22.7
1992 16.5 22.4
1991 16.3 22.1
1990 16.1 21.8
1989 15.9 21.6
1988 15.6 21.3
1987 15.3 21.1
1986 15.3 20.9
1985 15.2 20.6
1984 15.3 20.4
1983 15.3 20.2
1982 15.4 20
1981 15.5 19.9
1980 15.6 19.8
1979 15.7 19.7
1978 15.8 19.5
1977 15.9 19.4
1976 16 19.3
1975 16.1 19.1
1974 16.2 19
1973 16.2 18.9
1972 16.3 18.8
1971 16.3 18.7
1970 16.3 18.6
1969 16.2 18.6
1968 16.2 18.6
1967 16.1 18.7
1966 16.1 18.8
1965 16.1 18.9
1964 16.1 18.9
1963 16.1 19
1962 16.3 19.1
1961 16.4 19.3
1960 16.6 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Eswatini Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.3%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.03%
2024
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.44%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,000
1999
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.36%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
34.6%
2023
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.7%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.5
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2016
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2016
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
6
2007
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$234M
2007
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$479M
2023
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$33.3M
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
345,299
2020
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.4%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
65.1%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Eswatini Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
959 kg
2022
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$11.1
2022
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.09 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.88 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
64.7%
2022
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.99%
2022
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.6%
2022
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,137 kWh
2022
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
83.1%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
60.4%
2022
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
86.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Eswatini Turkey
% of world population
0.02%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,775
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
26.2%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.56 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
33.2
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
22
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
12.7
2021
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.5
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
80
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.8%
2022
97.3%
2021
English speaking
48.2%
2023
15%
2023
People using the Internet
57.6%
2023
87.3%
2024

Health

Eswatini Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$296
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$32.6
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
28.4%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.56
2023
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2017
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
118
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
45
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
30.6%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.9%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
36
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.79 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Eswatini Turkey
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
5,343 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,614 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,935 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,342 mi
2019
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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