Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 101st vs. 169th).
By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).
Main facts and rankings
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6359449
|
693885
|
| Population rank | 112/197 | 164/197 |
| GDP |
$113B
2024 |
$93.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 67/197 | 74/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$17,596
2024 |
$137,782
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 64/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,969
2024 |
$155,941
2024 |
| Government debt |
$27.3B
2024 |
$24.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.1%
2024 |
26.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,237
2024 |
$36,221
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 90/185 | 19/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,263
2026 |
$69,593
2026 |
| Land area | 41,915 sq mi | 994 sq mi |
| Population density |
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
696 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.81
2023 |
1.25
2023 |
| Median age |
45.5 years
2024 |
40.2 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
82.6 years
2026 |
Bulgaria and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts
Bulgaria and Luxembourg economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2024 | $113,343,355,780 | $93,279,851,863 |
| 2023 | $102,199,231,385 | $88,788,881,539 |
| 2022 | $90,506,153,294 | $80,801,680,397 |
| 2021 | $84,374,613,233 | $86,386,759,695 |
| 2020 | $70,486,877,546 | $73,670,782,100 |
| 2019 | $68,507,731,354 | $69,872,035,114 |
| 2018 | $66,097,226,262 | $71,085,623,495 |
| 2017 | $59,167,647,388 | $65,712,180,343 |
| 2016 | $53,929,397,039 | $62,216,885,436 |
| 2015 | $50,765,918,159 | $60,071,584,216 |
| 2014 | $57,080,897,012 | $68,804,811,898 |
| 2013 | $55,819,262,375 | $65,203,276,467 |
| 2012 | $54,297,052,002 | $59,776,383,527 |
| 2011 | $57,681,293,007 | $61,696,281,326 |
| 2010 | $50,689,051,382 | $56,213,985,987 |
| 2009 | $52,023,801,230 | $54,467,289,898 |
| 2008 | $54,480,684,188 | $58,844,277,702 |
| 2007 | $44,431,257,129 | $51,587,401,416 |
| 2006 | $34,380,536,496 | $42,910,146,296 |
| 2005 | $29,868,657,858 | $37,672,280,120 |
| 2004 | $26,157,743,369 | $35,064,843,793 |
| 2003 | $21,144,957,990 | $29,667,268,248 |
| 2002 | $16,403,043,850 | $23,649,833,332 |
| 2001 | $14,183,446,026 | $21,387,533,703 |
| 2000 | $13,245,990,274 | $21,230,182,989 |
| 1999 | $13,637,098,579 | $21,899,317,599 |
| 1998 | $15,031,055,047 | $20,150,053,345 |
| 1997 | $11,316,127,379 | $19,563,836,265 |
| 1996 | $12,294,964,838 | $20,895,314,658 |
| 1995 | $18,991,484,420 | $20,853,093,870 |
| 1994 | $9,709,240,034 | $17,701,798,891 |
| 1993 | $10,832,064,942 | $15,925,521,222 |
| 1992 | $8,602,887,623 | $15,518,702,635 |
| 1991 | $7,628,738,475 | $13,834,219,728 |
| 1990 | $20,632,090,909 | $12,778,792,854 |
| 1989 | $21,988,444,444 | $10,037,674,038 |
| 1988 | $22,555,941,176 | $9,418,167,855 |
| 1987 | $28,101,000,000 | $8,320,902,215 |
| 1986 | $20,249,294,118 | $6,685,595,088 |
| 1985 | $17,155,421,053 | $4,577,211,767 |
| 1984 | $17,594,944,444 | $4,438,435,493 |
| 1983 | $16,563,666,667 | $4,524,217,751 |
| 1982 | $19,342,000,000 | $4,602,316,793 |
| 1981 | $19,870,000,000 | $5,053,665,797 |
| 1980 | $19,839,230,769 | $6,019,805,490 |
| 1979 | - | $5,516,982,664 |
| 1978 | - | $4,718,539,772 |
| 1977 | - | $3,789,321,328 |
| 1976 | - | $3,423,586,207 |
| 1975 | - | $3,123,333,333 |
| 1974 | - | $3,183,637,117 |
| 1973 | - | $2,609,875,802 |
| 1972 | - | $1,901,697,370 |
| 1971 | - | $1,518,773,421 |
| 1970 | - | $1,457,768,455 |
| 1969 | - | $1,245,432,991 |
| 1968 | - | $1,075,561,623 |
| 1967 | - | $983,052,315 |
| 1966 | - | $976,717,015 |
| 1965 | - | $929,477,285 |
| 1964 | - | $910,877,686 |
| 1963 | - | $797,902,154 |
| 1962 | - | $747,846,862 |
| 1961 | - | $710,163,719 |
| 1960 | - | $709,941,874 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/luxembourg | CC BY 
Bulgaria and Luxembourg economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2024 | $17,596 | $137,782 |
| 2023 | $15,853 | $133,231 |
| 2022 | $13,999 | $123,720 |
| 2021 | $12,966 | $134,966 |
| 2020 | $10,760 | $116,860 |
| 2019 | $10,354 | $112,697 |
| 2018 | $9,849 | $116,927 |
| 2017 | $8,697 | $110,193 |
| 2016 | $7,822 | $106,899 |
| 2015 | $7,269 | $105,462 |
| 2014 | $8,070 | $123,679 |
| 2013 | $7,796 | $120,000 |
| 2012 | $7,432 | $112,585 |
| 2011 | $7,850 | $119,025 |
| 2010 | $6,854 | $110,886 |
| 2009 | $6,988 | $109,420 |
| 2008 | $7,271 | $120,422 |
| 2007 | $5,889 | $107,475 |
| 2006 | $4,523 | $90,789 |
| 2005 | $3,900 | $80,988 |
| 2004 | $3,390 | $76,545 |
| 2003 | $2,719 | $65,689 |
| 2002 | $2,093 | $53,006 |
| 2001 | $1,771 | $48,440 |
| 2000 | $1,621 | $48,660 |
| 1999 | $1,661 | $50,872 |
| 1998 | $1,820 | $47,445 |
| 1997 | $1,361 | $46,642 |
| 1996 | $1,470 | $50,444 |
| 1995 | $2,259 | $51,032 |
| 1994 | $1,150 | $43,933 |
| 1993 | $1,279 | $40,067 |
| 1992 | $1,007 | $39,571 |
| 1991 | $884 | $35,747 |
| 1990 | $2,367 | $33,465 |
| 1989 | $2,477 | $26,618 |
| 1988 | $2,511 | $25,219 |
| 1987 | $3,132 | $22,443 |
| 1986 | $2,260 | $18,150 |
| 1985 | $1,915 | $12,482 |
| 1984 | $1,964 | $12,127 |
| 1983 | $1,853 | $12,374 |
| 1982 | $2,169 | $12,591 |
| 1981 | $2,235 | $13,837 |
| 1980 | $2,239 | $16,531 |
| 1979 | - | $15,204 |
| 1978 | - | $13,034 |
| 1977 | - | $10,486 |
| 1976 | - | $9,491 |
| 1975 | - | $8,701 |
| 1974 | - | $8,967 |
| 1973 | - | $7,447 |
| 1972 | - | $5,487 |
| 1971 | - | $4,435 |
| 1970 | - | $4,298 |
| 1969 | - | $3,690 |
| 1968 | - | $3,203 |
| 1967 | - | $2,935 |
| 1966 | - | $2,925 |
| 1965 | - | $2,804 |
| 1964 | - | $2,779 |
| 1963 | - | $2,462 |
| 1962 | - | $2,332 |
| 1961 | - | $2,241 |
| 1960 | - | $2,261 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/luxembourg | CC BY
Bulgaria vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2026 | 76.1 | 82.6 |
| 2025 | 76 | 82.5 |
| 2024 | 75.8 | 82.4 |
| 2023 | 75.6 | 82.2 |
| 2022 | 74 | 82.2 |
| 2021 | 71.4 | 81.8 |
| 2020 | 73.6 | 81.4 |
| 2019 | 75.1 | 81.6 |
| 2018 | 74.9 | 81.5 |
| 2017 | 74.8 | 81.1 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 81.6 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 81.3 |
| 2014 | 74.5 | 81.2 |
| 2013 | 74.8 | 80.9 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 80.4 |
| 2011 | 74.2 | 80.3 |
| 2010 | 73.8 | 80.1 |
| 2009 | 73.7 | 79.9 |
| 2008 | 73.3 | 80.1 |
| 2007 | 73 | 79.1 |
| 2006 | 72.7 | 78.8 |
| 2005 | 72.6 | 78.9 |
| 2004 | 72.6 | 78.7 |
| 2003 | 72.4 | 77.3 |
| 2002 | 72.1 | 77.6 |
| 2001 | 71.9 | 77.5 |
| 2000 | 71.6 | 77.3 |
| 1999 | 71.6 | 77 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 76.6 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 76.4 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 71 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 70.9 | 75.9 |
| 1993 | 71.2 | 75.4 |
| 1992 | 71.2 | 74.7 |
| 1991 | 71.2 | 75 |
| 1990 | 71.3 | 75 |
| 1989 | 71.5 | 74.3 |
| 1988 | 71.4 | 74.3 |
| 1987 | 71.3 | 73.9 |
| 1986 | 71.6 | 74.1 |
| 1985 | 71 | 73.3 |
| 1984 | 71.3 | 72.7 |
| 1983 | 71.2 | 73 |
| 1982 | 71.1 | 72.2 |
| 1981 | 71.5 | 72.1 |
| 1980 | 71.1 | 72.4 |
| 1979 | 71.2 | 72.3 |
| 1978 | 71.1 | 71.5 |
| 1977 | 70.8 | 71.5 |
| 1976 | 71.4 | 70.2 |
| 1975 | 71 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 71.2 | 70.2 |
| 1973 | 71.3 | 70.3 |
| 1972 | 70.9 | 70.5 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 69.2 |
| 1970 | 71.3 | 69.2 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 69.7 |
| 1968 | 71.2 | 70 |
| 1967 | 70.4 | 69.5 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 68.9 |
| 1965 | 71.3 | 69.2 |
| 1964 | 71.1 | 68.8 |
| 1963 | 70.3 | 68.7 |
| 1962 | 69.5 | 68.4 |
| 1961 | 70.2 | 69.1 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 68.8 |
| 1959 | 66.6 | 68.4 |
| 1958 | 68.7 | 68.4 |
| 1957 | 66.6 | 66.9 |
| 1956 | 65.2 | 67.1 |
| 1955 | 64.8 | 67.4 |
| 1954 | 64.4 | 66.7 |
| 1953 | 64.2 | 66.4 |
| 1952 | 59.6 | 66.1 |
| 1951 | 60.7 | 65.9 |
| 1950 | 61.5 | 65.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/luxembourg | CC BY
Bulgaria and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2024 | 6,441,421 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 6,446,596 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 6,465,097 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 6,507,301 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 6,550,696 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 6,616,726 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 6,710,798 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 6,803,468 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 6,894,139 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 6,984,225 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 7,073,572 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 7,160,005 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 7,305,888 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 7,348,328 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 7,395,599 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 7,444,443 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 7,492,561 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 7,545,338 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 7,601,022 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 7,658,972 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 7,716,860 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 7,775,327 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 7,837,161 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 8,009,142 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 8,170,172 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 8,210,624 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 8,256,786 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 8,312,068 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 8,362,826 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 8,406,067 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 8,443,591 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 8,472,313 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 8,540,164 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 8,632,367 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 8,718,289 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 8,876,972 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 8,981,446 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 8,971,359 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 8,958,171 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 8,960,547 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 8,960,679 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 8,939,738 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 8,917,457 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 8,891,117 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 8,861,535 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 8,825,940 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 8,814,032 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 8,804,183 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 8,758,599 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 8,720,742 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 8,678,745 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 8,620,967 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 8,576,200 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 8,536,395 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 8,489,574 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 8,434,172 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 8,369,603 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 8,310,226 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 8,258,057 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 8,204,168 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 8,144,340 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 8,078,145 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 8,012,946 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 7,943,118 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 7,867,374 | 313,970 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/luxembourg | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Luxembourg
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2023 | 1.81 | 1.25 |
| 2022 | 1.78 | 1.31 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 1.38 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.36 |
| 2019 | 1.79 | 1.34 |
| 2018 | 1.73 | 1.38 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.39 |
| 2016 | 1.67 | 1.41 |
| 2015 | 1.64 | 1.47 |
| 2014 | 1.62 | 1.5 |
| 2013 | 1.54 | 1.55 |
| 2012 | 1.5 | 1.57 |
| 2011 | 1.51 | 1.52 |
| 2010 | 1.57 | 1.63 |
| 2009 | 1.66 | 1.59 |
| 2008 | 1.56 | 1.61 |
| 2007 | 1.49 | 1.61 |
| 2006 | 1.44 | 1.65 |
| 2005 | 1.37 | 1.63 |
| 2004 | 1.33 | 1.66 |
| 2003 | 1.26 | 1.62 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.63 |
| 2001 | 1.21 | 1.66 |
| 2000 | 1.26 | 1.76 |
| 1999 | 1.23 | 1.74 |
| 1998 | 1.11 | 1.68 |
| 1997 | 1.09 | 1.71 |
| 1996 | 1.23 | 1.77 |
| 1995 | 1.23 | 1.7 |
| 1994 | 1.37 | 1.72 |
| 1993 | 1.46 | 1.7 |
| 1992 | 1.55 | 1.64 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.6 |
| 1990 | 1.82 | 1.6 |
| 1989 | 1.9 | 1.52 |
| 1988 | 1.97 | 1.51 |
| 1987 | 1.96 | 1.4 |
| 1986 | 2.02 | 1.43 |
| 1985 | 1.97 | 1.38 |
| 1984 | 2.01 | 1.42 |
| 1983 | 2.01 | 1.43 |
| 1982 | 2.01 | 1.49 |
| 1981 | 2 | 1.55 |
| 1980 | 2.05 | 1.5 |
| 1979 | 2.16 | 1.48 |
| 1978 | 2.15 | 1.48 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 1.5 |
| 1976 | 2.24 | 1.48 |
| 1975 | 2.23 | 1.55 |
| 1974 | 2.29 | 1.58 |
| 1973 | 2.15 | 1.58 |
| 1972 | 2.03 | 1.75 |
| 1971 | 2.1 | 1.95 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 1.97 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 2.02 |
| 1968 | 2.27 | 2.12 |
| 1967 | 2.02 | 2.24 |
| 1966 | 2.03 | 2.34 |
| 1965 | 2.09 | 2.42 |
| 1964 | 2.19 | 2.34 |
| 1963 | 2.21 | - |
| 1962 | 2.24 | 2.37 |
| 1961 | 2.29 | - |
| 1960 | 2.31 | 2.29 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/luxembourg | CC BY
Bulgaria and Luxembourg demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2024 | 45.5 | 40.2 |
| 2023 | 45.3 | 39.9 |
| 2022 | 45.2 | 39.7 |
| 2021 | 45 | 39.7 |
| 2020 | 44.9 | 39.6 |
| 2019 | 44.6 | 39.5 |
| 2018 | 44.3 | 39.5 |
| 2017 | 44.1 | 39.4 |
| 2016 | 43.8 | 39.3 |
| 2015 | 43.6 | 39.3 |
| 2014 | 43.3 | 39.2 |
| 2013 | 43 | 39.1 |
| 2012 | 42.8 | 39.1 |
| 2011 | 42.5 | 39 |
| 2010 | 42.3 | 38.9 |
| 2009 | 42 | 38.8 |
| 2008 | 41.7 | 38.7 |
| 2007 | 41.5 | 38.5 |
| 2006 | 41.3 | 38.4 |
| 2005 | 41.1 | 38.2 |
| 2004 | 40.8 | 38 |
| 2003 | 40.6 | 37.8 |
| 2002 | 40.3 | 37.6 |
| 2001 | 40 | 37.3 |
| 2000 | 39.7 | 37.3 |
| 1999 | 39.4 | 37.3 |
| 1998 | 39.1 | 37.1 |
| 1997 | 38.9 | 37 |
| 1996 | 38.6 | 36.8 |
| 1995 | 38.3 | 36.7 |
| 1994 | 38 | 36.6 |
| 1993 | 37.7 | 36.5 |
| 1992 | 37.4 | 36.5 |
| 1991 | 37 | 36.4 |
| 1990 | 36.6 | 36.4 |
| 1989 | 36.2 | 36.3 |
| 1988 | 35.9 | 36.2 |
| 1987 | 35.8 | 36.1 |
| 1986 | 35.6 | 36 |
| 1985 | 35.3 | 35.8 |
| 1984 | 35 | 35.6 |
| 1983 | 34.8 | 35.4 |
| 1982 | 34.6 | 35.2 |
| 1981 | 34.4 | 35 |
| 1980 | 34.2 | 34.9 |
| 1979 | 34.1 | 34.8 |
| 1978 | 34 | 34.8 |
| 1977 | 33.9 | 34.8 |
| 1976 | 33.8 | 34.9 |
| 1975 | 33.7 | 35 |
| 1974 | 33.6 | 35 |
| 1973 | 33.6 | 35.1 |
| 1972 | 33.5 | 35.1 |
| 1971 | 33.3 | 35.3 |
| 1970 | 33.2 | 35.3 |
| 1969 | 33 | 35.3 |
| 1968 | 32.8 | 35.3 |
| 1967 | 32.6 | 35.2 |
| 1966 | 32.3 | 35.2 |
| 1965 | 32 | 35.2 |
| 1964 | 31.6 | 35.2 |
| 1963 | 31.3 | 35.1 |
| 1962 | 31 | 35.1 |
| 1961 | 30.7 | 35.1 |
| 1960 | 30.4 | 35.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/luxembourg | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bulgaria and Luxembourg.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$99B
2024 |
$57.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.7%
2024 |
46.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.5%
2022 |
3.71%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.15%
2024 |
0.96%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
37,000
2020 |
1,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.04%
2024 |
+1.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
6.42%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.8%
2024 |
81.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.1%
2024 |
9.66%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
68.9
2026 |
79.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.1%
2023 |
25%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2023 |
2.8%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
204
2024 |
28
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$8.41B
2024 |
$41.9B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$43.7B
2024 |
$2.79B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.64B
2024 |
$2.5B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,973,000
2020 |
525,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.49%
2020 |
2.97%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
84.7%
2024 |
98.8%
2017 |
Energy
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,604 kg
2023 |
4,592 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.9
2023 |
$32.8
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
34.2 megatons
2024 |
7.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.31 tons
2024 |
10.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
68.8%
2022 |
70.4%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.4%
2021 |
20.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
29.8%
2023 |
2.55%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
40.9%
2023 |
109.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,361 kWh
2023 |
11,428 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
22.2%
2021 |
89%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.78%
2023 |
48.8%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
40.2%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.008%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,961
2025 |
+5,237
2025 |
| Urban population |
73.9%
2024 |
94.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
50.3:49.7
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2025 |
5.86 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
69.5
2026 |
94.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
78
2025 |
| Higher education index |
69
2026 |
79
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.09
2023 |
1.54
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
9.2
2019 |
4.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
172
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.4%
2021 |
100%
2000 |
| English speaking |
24.9%
2023 |
57%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
82.4%
2024 |
98.8%
2024 |
Health
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,258
2023 |
$8,170
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$447
2023 |
$695
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
82.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.52%
2023 |
1.24%
2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.33
2022 |
2.98
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.9 years
2023 |
31.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
11
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.1
2023 |
2.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
21.2%
2022 |
18.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
5.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
60
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.5%
2022 |
23%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.6 liters
2020 |
10.8 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bulgaria
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.07%
2026 |
0.002%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
6,507 sq mi
2024 |
1,468 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
19,317 sq mi
2026 |
514 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
15,182 sq mi
2026 |
342 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
12,124 mi
2023 |
1,786 mi
2019 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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