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Luxembourg vs Thailand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 169th vs. 50th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Thailand
Population
693885
71571743
Population rank 164/197 21/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank 74/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 100/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$24,712
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank 19/185 84/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$6,733
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 197,256 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
363 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

Luxembourg and Thailand: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Thailand economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Thailand
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Thailand
2024 $93,279,851,863 $526,517,658,842
2023 $88,788,881,539 $515,906,283,941
2022 $80,801,680,397 $495,644,697,588
2021 $86,386,759,695 $506,194,668,790
2020 $73,670,782,100 $500,461,898,480
2019 $69,872,035,114 $543,976,691,794
2018 $71,085,623,495 $506,754,208,404
2017 $65,712,180,343 $456,356,813,537
2016 $62,216,885,436 $413,366,349,748
2015 $60,071,584,216 $401,296,238,228
2014 $68,804,811,898 $407,339,040,198
2013 $65,203,276,467 $420,333,654,593
2012 $59,776,383,527 $397,558,325,279
2011 $61,696,281,326 $370,818,739,624
2010 $56,213,985,987 $341,104,766,329
2009 $54,467,289,898 $281,710,630,187
2008 $58,844,277,702 $291,382,982,431
2007 $51,587,401,416 $262,942,621,455
2006 $42,910,146,296 $221,758,296,022
2005 $37,672,280,120 $189,318,408,469
2004 $35,064,843,793 $172,895,685,155
2003 $29,667,268,248 $152,280,615,246
2002 $23,649,833,332 $134,300,904,400
2001 $21,387,533,703 $120,296,476,180
2000 $21,230,182,989 $126,392,224,254
1999 $21,899,317,599 $126,669,211,779
1998 $20,150,053,345 $113,675,596,788
1997 $19,563,836,265 $150,180,456,566
1996 $20,895,314,658 $183,035,237,429
1995 $20,853,093,870 $169,278,916,593
1994 $17,701,798,891 $146,683,778,959
1993 $15,925,521,222 $128,889,262,951
1992 $15,518,702,635 $111,452,746,518
1991 $13,834,219,728 $98,234,714,971
1990 $12,778,792,854 $85,343,190,719
1989 $10,037,674,038 $72,250,748,100
1988 $9,418,167,855 $61,667,253,471
1987 $8,320,902,215 $50,535,446,555
1986 $6,685,595,088 $43,096,773,981
1985 $4,577,211,767 $38,900,711,333
1984 $4,438,435,493 $41,797,647,776
1983 $4,524,217,751 $40,042,798,388
1982 $4,602,316,793 $36,589,772,404
1981 $5,053,665,797 $34,846,039,194
1980 $6,019,805,490 $32,353,514,989
1979 $5,516,982,664 $27,371,650,825
1978 $4,718,539,772 $24,006,566,637
1977 $3,789,321,328 $19,779,312,261
1976 $3,423,586,207 $16,985,208,648
1975 $3,123,333,333 $14,882,770,594
1974 $3,183,637,117 $13,702,998,512
1973 $2,609,875,802 $10,838,587,358
1972 $1,901,697,370 $8,177,873,151
1971 $1,518,773,421 $7,375,000,024
1970 $1,457,768,455 $7,086,538,438
1969 $1,245,432,991 $6,695,336,567
1968 $1,075,561,623 $6,081,009,428
1967 $983,052,315 $5,638,461,442
1966 $976,717,015 $5,279,230,817
1965 $929,477,285 $4,388,937,649
1964 $910,877,686 $3,889,129,942
1963 $797,902,154 $3,540,403,457
1962 $747,846,862 $3,308,912,797
1961 $710,163,719 $3,034,037,811
1960 $709,941,874 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/thailand | CC BY

Luxembourg and Thailand economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Thailand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Thailand
2024 $137,782 $7,347
2023 $133,231 $7,195
2022 $123,720 $6,909
2021 $134,966 $7,057
2020 $116,860 $6,986
2019 $112,697 $7,606
2018 $116,927 $7,100
2017 $110,193 $6,413
2016 $106,899 $5,834
2015 $105,462 $5,689
2014 $123,679 $5,801
2013 $120,000 $6,018
2012 $112,585 $5,726
2011 $119,025 $5,374
2010 $110,886 $4,974
2009 $109,420 $4,135
2008 $120,422 $4,309
2007 $107,475 $3,919
2006 $90,789 $3,331
2005 $80,988 $2,868
2004 $76,545 $2,642
2003 $65,689 $2,348
2002 $53,006 $2,090
2001 $48,440 $1,890
2000 $48,660 $2,006
1999 $50,872 $2,033
1998 $47,445 $1,848
1997 $46,642 $2,473
1996 $50,444 $3,055
1995 $51,032 $2,864
1994 $43,933 $2,518
1993 $40,067 $2,245
1992 $39,571 $1,972
1991 $35,747 $1,766
1990 $33,465 $1,559
1989 $26,618 $1,342
1988 $25,219 $1,164
1987 $22,443 $970
1986 $18,150 $842
1985 $12,482 $774
1984 $12,127 $847
1983 $12,374 $827
1982 $12,591 $770
1981 $13,837 $748
1980 $16,531 $709
1979 $15,204 $612
1978 $13,034 $548
1977 $10,486 $462
1976 $9,491 $405
1975 $8,701 $364
1974 $8,967 $343
1973 $7,447 $278.3
1972 $5,487 $215.6
1971 $4,435 $199.7
1970 $4,298 $197.1
1969 $3,690 $191.4
1968 $3,203 $178.8
1967 $2,935 $170.7
1966 $2,925 $164.5
1965 $2,804 $140.9
1964 $2,779 $128.6
1963 $2,462 $120.7
1962 $2,332 $116.2
1961 $2,241 $109.7
1960 $2,261 $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/thailand | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Thailand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Thailand
2026 82.6 77.1
2025 82.5 76.8
2024 82.4 76.6
2023 82.2 76.4
2022 82.2 75.3
2021 81.8 77.6
2020 81.4 77.3
2019 81.6 77.2
2018 81.5 77.2
2017 81.1 77
2016 81.6 76.8
2015 81.3 76.6
2014 81.2 76.3
2013 80.9 76
2012 80.4 75.6
2011 80.3 75.3
2010 80.1 75
2009 79.9 74.7
2008 80.1 74.2
2007 79.1 73.8
2006 78.8 73.3
2005 78.9 72.9
2004 78.7 72.1
2003 77.3 72.1
2002 77.6 71.8
2001 77.5 71.5
2000 77.3 71.2
1999 77 71
1998 76.6 70.7
1997 76.4 70.4
1996 76.2 69.9
1995 75.9 69.8
1994 75.9 69.7
1993 75.4 69.6
1992 74.7 69.4
1991 75 69.1
1990 75 68.9
1989 74.3 68.6
1988 74.3 68.2
1987 73.9 67.8
1986 74.1 67.3
1985 73.3 66.5
1984 72.7 65.5
1983 73 64.5
1982 72.2 63.6
1981 72.1 62.9
1980 72.4 62.2
1979 72.3 61.7
1978 71.5 61.3
1977 71.5 60.9
1976 70.2 60.4
1975 70.3 59.7
1974 70.2 59
1973 70.3 58.3
1972 70.5 57.7
1971 69.2 57.1
1970 69.2 56.5
1969 69.7 55.7
1968 70 55
1967 69.5 54.3
1966 68.9 53.7
1965 69.2 53.1
1964 68.8 52.5
1963 68.7 52
1962 68.4 51.4
1961 69.1 51.1
1960 68.8 50.6
1959 68.4 50.1
1958 68.4 49.5
1957 66.9 49.1
1956 67.1 48.6
1955 67.4 48.1
1954 66.7 47.6
1953 66.4 47.1
1952 66.1 46.5
1951 65.9 45.9
1950 65.5 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/thailand | CC BY

Luxembourg and Thailand population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Thailand
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Thailand
2024 677,012 71,668,011
2023 666,430 71,702,435
2022 653,103 71,735,329
2021 640,064 71,727,332
2020 630,419 71,641,484
2019 620,001 71,522,271
2018 607,950 71,376,079
2017 596,336 71,160,187
2016 582,014 70,859,841
2015 569,604 70,540,795
2014 556,319 70,216,367
2013 543,360 69,845,114
2012 530,946 69,436,098
2011 518,347 69,007,208
2010 506,953 68,579,447
2009 497,783 68,121,080
2008 488,650 67,619,830
2007 479,993 67,102,394
2006 472,637 66,567,687
2005 465,158 66,017,420
2004 458,095 65,452,047
2003 451,630 64,868,166
2002 446,175 64,266,437
2001 441,525 63,651,141
2000 436,300 63,007,815
1999 430,475 62,299,043
1998 424,700 61,522,630
1997 419,450 60,724,584
1996 414,225 59,920,064
1995 408,625 59,098,232
1994 402,925 58,260,854
1993 397,475 57,408,198
1992 392,175 56,528,834
1991 387,000 55,637,434
1990 381,850 54,738,329
1989 377,100 53,848,956
1988 373,450 52,969,595
1987 370,750 52,074,105
1986 368,355 51,177,834
1985 366,706 50,270,753
1984 365,998 49,351,708
1983 365,622 48,423,309
1982 365,525 47,494,577
1981 365,225 46,575,855
1980 364,150 45,650,022
1979 362,856 44,718,434
1978 362,007 43,788,976
1977 361,358 42,843,974
1976 360,731 41,896,504
1975 358,950 40,940,005
1974 355,050 39,952,891
1973 350,450 38,947,787
1972 346,600 37,933,929
1971 342,421 36,937,387
1970 339,171 35,954,408
1969 337,500 34,973,782
1968 335,850 34,002,560
1967 334,995 33,037,801
1966 333,895 32,086,071
1965 331,500 31,149,337
1964 327,750 30,232,141
1963 324,100 29,342,322
1962 320,750 28,481,040
1961 316,845 27,650,334
1960 313,970 26,851,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/thailand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Thailand

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Thailand
2023 1.25 1.21
2022 1.31 1.22
2021 1.38 1.23
2020 1.36 1.26
2019 1.34 1.29
2018 1.38 1.32
2017 1.39 1.36
2016 1.41 1.4
2015 1.47 1.45
2014 1.5 1.48
2013 1.55 1.53
2012 1.57 1.56
2011 1.52 1.57
2010 1.63 1.56
2009 1.59 1.57
2008 1.61 1.59
2007 1.61 1.62
2006 1.65 1.63
2005 1.63 1.64
2004 1.66 1.67
2003 1.62 1.67
2002 1.63 1.69
2001 1.66 1.71
2000 1.76 1.73
1999 1.74 1.77
1998 1.68 1.82
1997 1.71 1.85
1996 1.77 1.87
1995 1.7 1.89
1994 1.72 1.93
1993 1.7 1.97
1992 1.64 2.01
1991 1.6 2.04
1990 1.6 2.07
1989 1.52 2.14
1988 1.51 2.17
1987 1.4 2.26
1986 1.43 2.36
1985 1.38 2.45
1984 1.42 2.58
1983 1.43 2.76
1982 1.49 2.94
1981 1.55 3.13
1980 1.5 3.29
1979 1.48 3.45
1978 1.48 3.62
1977 1.5 3.87
1976 1.48 4.12
1975 1.55 4.36
1974 1.58 4.6
1973 1.58 4.85
1972 1.75 5.08
1971 1.95 5.25
1970 1.97 5.45
1969 2.02 5.7
1968 2.12 5.93
1967 2.24 6.08
1966 2.34 6.18
1965 2.42 6.26
1964 2.34 6.31
1963 - 6.34
1962 2.37 6.33
1961 - 6.32
1960 2.29 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/thailand | CC BY

Luxembourg and Thailand demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Thailand
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Thailand
2024 40.2 41.1
2023 39.9 40.7
2022 39.7 40.2
2021 39.7 39.7
2020 39.6 39.2
2019 39.5 38.7
2018 39.5 38.2
2017 39.4 37.7
2016 39.3 37.3
2015 39.3 36.8
2014 39.2 36.3
2013 39.1 35.9
2012 39.1 35.4
2011 39 35
2010 38.9 34.5
2009 38.8 34
2008 38.7 33.6
2007 38.5 33.1
2006 38.4 32.6
2005 38.2 32.2
2004 38 31.7
2003 37.8 31.3
2002 37.6 30.9
2001 37.3 30.5
2000 37.3 30
1999 37.3 29.5
1998 37.1 28.9
1997 37 28.3
1996 36.8 27.7
1995 36.7 27.2
1994 36.6 26.6
1993 36.5 26
1992 36.5 25.4
1991 36.4 24.8
1990 36.4 24.3
1989 36.3 23.7
1988 36.2 23.3
1987 36.1 22.8
1986 36 22.4
1985 35.8 21.9
1984 35.6 21.5
1983 35.4 21
1982 35.2 20.6
1981 35 20.2
1980 34.9 19.9
1979 34.8 19.5
1978 34.8 19.2
1977 34.8 18.9
1976 34.9 18.7
1975 35 18.4
1974 35 18.2
1973 35.1 18
1972 35.1 17.8
1971 35.3 17.6
1970 35.3 17.5
1969 35.3 17.4
1968 35.3 17.3
1967 35.2 17.3
1966 35.2 17.3
1965 35.2 17.4
1964 35.2 17.5
1963 35.1 17.6
1962 35.1 17.7
1961 35.1 17.9
1960 35.1 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/thailand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Thailand
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$509B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
22.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
2.52%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
1.08%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
455,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
-1.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
0.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
62.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3.4%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.18%
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
25
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
860
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$520B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$237B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$9.46B
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
39,916,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
5.97%
2020
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
91.8%
2024

Energy

Luxembourg Thailand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
1,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$12.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
283.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
3.96 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
79.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
1.02%
2023
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
57.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
2,965 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
19.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
3.45%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Thailand
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.88%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
+27,509
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
61.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
56.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
4.81
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
93
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
91.1%
2022
English speaking
57%
2023
27.2%
2023
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
90.9%
2024

Health

Luxembourg Thailand
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$327
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$32.4
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
0.54
2021
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
23.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
34
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
15.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
7.99 liters
2020

Territory

Luxembourg Thailand
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
2,752 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
86,394 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
76,313 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
436,817 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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