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Luxembourg vs Monaco statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Luxembourg has a population of 687K (ranked 164/197), compared with 38.3K in Monaco (ranked 191/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 0.8 sq mi for Monaco (ranked 169th vs. 196th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 75/197 ($101B) and Monaco ranks 154/197 ($11.1B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($147,252), while Monaco ranks 1/197 ($288,002).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Monaco
Population
697802
38054
Population rank 164/197 191/197
GDP
$101B
2025
$11.1B
2024
GDP rank 75/197 154/197
GDP per capita
$147,252
2025
$288,002
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 1/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$115,700
2015
Government debt
$27.3B
2025
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27%
2025
n/a
Government debt per person
$39,717
2025
n/a
Government debt per person rank 18/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$71,808
2026
$109,346
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 0.8 sq mi
Population density
698 ppl/mi²
2026
47,293 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2024
2.1
2024
Median age
40.5 years
2025
54.6 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
86.7 years
2026

Luxembourg and Monaco: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Monaco economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Monaco
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Monaco
2025 $101,157,829,491 -
2024 $93,279,851,863 $11,125,788,838
2023 $88,788,881,539 $10,003,897,341
2022 $80,801,680,397 $8,800,432,774
2021 $86,386,759,695 $8,623,241,327
2020 $73,670,782,100 $6,730,733,231
2019 $69,872,035,114 $7,383,494,129
2018 $71,085,623,495 $7,184,336,760
2017 $65,712,180,343 $6,430,258,225
2016 $62,216,885,436 $6,471,287,669
2015 $60,071,584,216 $6,264,753,586
2014 $68,804,814,555 $7,070,015,474
2013 $65,203,276,467 $6,555,590,642
2012 $59,776,383,527 $5,742,748,406
2011 $61,696,281,326 $6,088,690,667
2010 $56,213,985,987 $5,367,561,640
2009 $54,467,289,898 $5,474,381,528
2008 $58,844,277,702 $6,502,945,305
2007 $51,587,401,416 $5,875,787,545
2006 $42,910,153,830 $4,586,828,062
2005 $37,672,311,223 $4,204,651,894
2004 $35,064,843,793 $4,043,553,261
2003 $29,667,268,248 $3,597,090,047
2002 $23,649,832,387 $2,919,647,992
2001 $21,387,550,720 $2,673,722,829
2000 $21,230,200,538 $2,654,462,466
1999 $21,899,317,599 $2,907,118,417
1998 $20,150,055,568 $2,934,593,468
1997 $19,563,836,265 $2,840,195,190
1996 $20,895,314,658 $3,137,886,995
1995 $20,853,093,870 $3,130,309,995
1994 $17,701,798,891 $2,720,332,135
1993 $15,925,521,222 $2,574,494,356
1992 $15,518,702,635 $2,737,049,231
1991 $13,834,219,728 $2,480,540,845
1990 $12,778,792,854 $2,481,307,077
1989 $10,037,674,038 $2,010,083,833
1988 $9,418,167,855 $2,000,704,745
1987 $8,320,902,215 $1,839,081,463
1986 $6,685,595,088 $1,515,234,743
1985 $4,577,211,767 $1,082,867,507
1984 $4,438,435,493 $1,037,329,604
1983 $4,524,217,751 $1,092,560,365
1982 $4,602,316,793 $1,143,216,457
1981 $5,053,665,797 $1,205,188,648
1980 $6,019,805,490 $1,378,175,524
1979 $5,516,982,664 $1,209,870,147
1978 $4,718,539,772 $1,000,555,218
1977 $3,789,321,328 $811,191,392
1976 $3,423,586,207 $735,324,245
1975 $3,123,333,333 $711,978,962
1974 $3,183,637,117 $563,949,254
1973 $2,609,875,802 $523,554,039
1972 $1,901,697,370 $402,451,901
1971 $1,518,773,421 $327,706,210
1970 $1,457,768,455 $293,127,333
1969 $1,245,432,991 -
1968 $1,075,561,623 -
1967 $983,052,315 -
1966 $976,717,015 -
1965 $929,477,285 -
1964 $910,877,686 -
1963 $797,902,154 -
1962 $747,846,862 -
1961 $710,163,719 -
1960 $709,941,874 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY

Luxembourg and Monaco economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Monaco
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Monaco
2025 $147,252 -
2024 $137,782 $288,002
2023 $133,231 $256,800
2022 $123,720 $226,052
2021 $134,966 $223,823
2020 $116,860 $176,892
2019 $112,697 $193,747
2018 $116,927 $188,298
2017 $110,193 $170,663
2016 $106,899 $173,605
2015 $105,462 $170,437
2014 $123,679 $195,694
2013 $120,000 $184,941
2012 $112,585 $165,445
2011 $119,025 $179,364
2010 $110,886 $161,854
2009 $109,420 $169,150
2008 $120,422 $204,264
2007 $107,475 $184,558
2006 $90,789 $143,084
2005 $80,988 $130,539
2004 $76,545 $125,160
2003 $65,689 $111,110
2002 $53,006 $90,051
2001 $48,440 $82,403
2000 $48,660 $81,789
1999 $50,872 $89,698
1998 $47,445 $90,947
1997 $46,642 $88,582
1996 $50,444 $98,561
1995 $51,032 $99,032
1994 $43,933 $86,704
1993 $40,067 $82,685
1992 $39,571 $88,615
1991 $35,747 $80,997
1990 $33,465 $81,735
1989 $26,618 $66,816
1988 $25,219 $67,181
1987 $22,443 $62,456
1986 $18,150 $52,082
1985 $12,482 $37,690
1984 $12,127 $36,582
1983 $12,374 $39,076
1982 $12,591 $41,479
1981 $13,837 $44,157
1980 $16,531 $50,814
1979 $15,204 $44,990
1978 $13,034 $37,608
1977 $10,486 $30,875
1976 $9,491 $28,396
1975 $8,701 $27,921
1974 $8,967 $22,348
1973 $7,447 $20,882
1972 $5,487 $16,187
1971 $4,435 $13,334
1970 $4,298 $12,098
1969 $3,690 -
1968 $3,203 -
1967 $2,935 -
1966 $2,925 -
1965 $2,804 -
1964 $2,779 -
1963 $2,462 -
1962 $2,332 -
1961 $2,241 -
1960 $2,261 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Monaco life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Monaco
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Monaco
2026 82.6 86.7
2025 82.5 86.6
2024 82.4 86.5
2023 82.2 86.4
2022 82.2 85.7
2021 81.8 85.1
2020 81.4 86.1
2019 81.6 86.2
2018 81.5 86.1
2017 81.1 85.9
2016 81.6 85.6
2015 81.3 85.3
2014 81.2 85.1
2013 80.9 85.1
2012 80.4 85
2011 80.3 85
2010 80.1 84.6
2009 79.9 84.2
2008 80.1 83.8
2007 79.1 83.9
2006 78.8 84.2
2005 78.9 84.3
2004 78.7 84.2
2003 77.3 83.6
2002 77.6 83.1
2001 77.5 82.5
2000 77.3 82.1
1999 77 81.8
1998 76.6 81.6
1997 76.4 81.4
1996 76.2 81.1
1995 75.9 80.9
1994 75.9 80.7
1993 75.4 80.4
1992 74.7 80.1
1991 75 79.7
1990 75 79.4
1989 74.3 79.4
1988 74.3 79.4
1987 73.9 79.3
1986 74.1 78.4
1985 73.3 77.4
1984 72.7 76.4
1983 73 75.7
1982 72.2 75.3
1981 72.1 75
1980 72.4 74.9
1979 72.3 74.9
1978 71.5 74.7
1977 71.5 74.2
1976 70.2 73.8
1975 70.3 73.5
1974 70.2 73.4
1973 70.3 73.4
1972 70.5 73.4
1971 69.2 73.4
1970 69.2 73.3
1969 69.7 73.2
1968 70 73.2
1967 69.5 73.1
1966 68.9 73
1965 69.2 72.9
1964 68.8 72.7
1963 68.7 72.5
1962 68.4 72.4
1961 69.1 72.2
1960 68.8 71.9
1959 68.4 71.4
1958 68.4 71.1
1957 66.9 70.9
1956 67.1 70.7
1955 67.4 70.4
1954 66.7 70
1953 66.4 69.6
1952 66.1 68.9
1951 65.9 68.4
1950 65.5 68

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY

Luxembourg and Monaco population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Monaco
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Monaco
2025 686,970 38,341
2024 677,012 38,631
2023 666,430 38,956
2022 653,103 38,931
2021 640,064 38,527
2020 630,419 38,050
2019 620,001 38,109
2018 607,950 38,154
2017 596,336 37,678
2016 582,014 37,276
2015 569,604 36,757
2014 556,319 36,128
2013 543,360 35,447
2012 530,946 34,711
2011 518,347 33,946
2010 506,953 33,163
2009 497,783 32,364
2008 488,650 31,836
2007 479,993 31,837
2006 472,637 32,057
2005 465,158 32,210
2004 458,095 32,307
2003 451,630 32,374
2002 446,175 32,422
2001 441,525 32,447
2000 436,300 32,455
1999 430,475 32,410
1998 424,700 32,267
1997 419,450 32,063
1996 414,225 31,837
1995 408,625 31,609
1994 402,925 31,375
1993 397,475 31,136
1992 392,175 30,887
1991 387,000 30,625
1990 381,850 30,358
1989 377,100 30,084
1988 373,450 29,781
1987 370,750 29,446
1986 368,355 29,093
1985 366,706 28,731
1984 365,998 28,356
1983 365,622 27,960
1982 365,525 27,561
1981 365,225 27,293
1980 364,150 27,122
1979 362,856 26,892
1978 362,007 26,605
1977 361,358 26,273
1976 360,731 25,895
1975 358,950 25,500
1974 355,050 25,235
1973 350,450 25,072
1972 346,600 24,862
1971 342,421 24,576
1970 339,171 24,229
1969 337,500 23,831
1968 335,850 23,437
1967 334,995 23,230
1966 333,895 23,131
1965 331,500 22,941
1964 327,750 22,686
1963 324,100 22,385
1962 320,750 22,078
1961 316,845 21,901
1960 313,970 21,808

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Monaco

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Monaco
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Monaco
2024 1.25 2.1
2023 1.25 2.11
2022 1.31 2.11
2021 1.38 2.12
2020 1.36 2.38
2019 1.34 2.4
2018 1.38 2.49
2017 1.39 2.42
2016 1.41 2.58
2015 1.47 2.5
2014 1.5 2.49
2013 1.55 2.31
2012 1.57 2.29
2011 1.52 2.22
2010 1.63 2.38
2009 1.59 2.4
2008 1.61 2.38
2007 1.61 2.21
2006 1.65 2.1
2005 1.63 2.01
2004 1.66 1.99
2003 1.62 1.91
2002 1.63 2.01
2001 1.66 2.18
2000 1.76 2.08
1999 1.74 2.01
1998 1.68 1.95
1997 1.71 1.88
1996 1.77 1.82
1995 1.7 1.78
1994 1.72 1.76
1993 1.7 1.75
1992 1.64 1.76
1991 1.6 1.79
1990 1.6 1.85
1989 1.52 1.93
1988 1.51 2.01
1987 1.4 2.06
1986 1.43 2.11
1985 1.38 2.14
1984 1.42 2.17
1983 1.43 2.18
1982 1.49 2.2
1981 1.55 2.22
1980 1.5 2.24
1979 1.48 2.26
1978 1.48 2.28
1977 1.5 2.31
1976 1.48 2.33
1975 1.55 2.35
1974 1.58 2.38
1973 1.58 2.41
1972 1.75 2.44
1971 1.95 2.47
1970 1.97 2.5
1969 2.02 2.54
1968 2.12 2.57
1967 2.24 2.59
1966 2.34 2.63
1965 2.42 2.66
1964 2.34 2.69
1963 - 2.73
1962 2.37 2.76
1961 - 2.78
1960 2.29 2.81

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY

Luxembourg and Monaco demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Monaco
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Monaco
2025 40.5 54.6
2024 40.2 55
2023 39.9 55.3
2022 39.7 56
2021 39.7 56.2
2020 39.6 55.7
2019 39.5 55.6
2018 39.5 55.5
2017 39.4 55
2016 39.3 54.4
2015 39.3 53.7
2014 39.2 52.8
2013 39.1 52
2012 39.1 51.1
2011 39 50.1
2010 38.9 49.2
2009 38.8 48.3
2008 38.7 47.6
2007 38.5 47.1
2006 38.4 46.8
2005 38.2 46.5
2004 38 46.2
2003 37.8 46
2002 37.6 45.9
2001 37.3 45.8
2000 37.3 45.6
1999 37.3 45.3
1998 37.1 45
1997 37 44.9
1996 36.8 44.8
1995 36.7 44.7
1994 36.6 44.5
1993 36.5 44.4
1992 36.5 44.3
1991 36.4 44.3
1990 36.4 44.2
1989 36.3 43.9
1988 36.2 43.7
1987 36.1 43.5
1986 36 43.4
1985 35.8 43.4
1984 35.6 43.5
1983 35.4 43.8
1982 35.2 44.1
1981 35 44.2
1980 34.9 44.1
1979 34.8 44
1978 34.8 44
1977 34.8 44.2
1976 34.9 44.6
1975 35 45
1974 35 45.1
1973 35.1 44.9
1972 35.1 44.7
1971 35.3 44.7
1970 35.3 44.8
1969 35.3 45
1968 35.3 45.3
1967 35.2 45.2
1966 35.2 45
1965 35.2 44.8
1964 35.2 44.8
1963 35.1 45
1962 35.1 45.3
1961 35.1 45.4
1960 35.1 45.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/monaco | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Monaco
GNI, Atlas method
$65.8B
2025
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.3%
2025
20%
2026
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.74%
2022
1.73%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.96%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.5%
2025
6.33%
2016
Services, % of GDP
81.4%
2025
87.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
8.88%
2025
12.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
83
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
85,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
15.7%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2026
2
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2026
0.006%
2026
Listed domestic companies
28
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$69.4B
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.06B
2025
n/a
Personal remittances received
$2.52B
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
159,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
n/a

Energy

Luxembourg Monaco
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,552 kg
2024
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$34.3
2024
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.03%
2024
n/a
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
11,662 kWh
2024
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
48.9%
2024
n/a
Nuclear share
0%
2021
n/a
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Monaco
% of world population
0.008%
2025
0.0005%
2025
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
+100
2025
Urban population
94.9%
2025
100%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2025
48.9:51.1
2025
Average male height
5.86 ft
2026
n/a
Average female height
5.42 ft
2026
n/a
Quality of life index
93.2
2026
88.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
82
2026
Higher education index
79
2026
38
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.53
2022
0
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
0
2013
Visa free countries
174
2026
168
2026
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
99%
2003
English speaking
25.7%
2026
40%
2026
People using the Internet
99.1%
2025
99%
2024

Health

Luxembourg Monaco
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$8,004
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$677
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
86.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
8.61
2020
Age at first childbirth
31.6 years
2024
32.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.2
2024
2.7
2024
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
n/a
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
72
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.5%
2024
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Luxembourg Monaco
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.000001%
2026
Land area per capita
1,447 sq mi
2025
21 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
n/a
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
0 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
47.8 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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