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Luxembourg vs Moldova statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 2.4M in Moldova (ranked 143/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 12,714 sq mi for Moldova (ranked 169th vs. 135th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Moldova
Population
693885
2341166
Population rank 164/197 145/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$18.2B
2024
GDP rank 74/197 134/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$7,576
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 99/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$18,615
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$7.06B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$2,938
2024
Government debt per person rank 19/185 102/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$4,291
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 12,714 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
39.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
71.6 years
2026

Luxembourg and Moldova: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Moldova economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Moldova
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Moldova
2024 $93,279,851,863 $18,200,340,854
2023 $88,788,881,539 $16,711,906,746
2022 $80,801,680,397 $14,525,337,524
2021 $86,386,759,695 $13,691,869,264
2020 $73,670,782,100 $11,530,746,234
2019 $69,872,035,114 $11,736,797,055
2018 $71,085,623,495 $11,252,353,421
2017 $65,712,180,343 $9,514,404,016
2016 $62,216,885,436 $7,980,917,076
2015 $60,071,584,216 $7,797,667,197
2014 $68,804,811,898 $9,402,090,138
2013 $65,203,276,467 $9,496,717,876
2012 $59,776,383,527 $8,709,138,635
2011 $61,696,281,326 $8,414,352,020
2010 $56,213,985,987 $6,974,982,370
2009 $54,467,289,898 $5,439,434,272
2008 $58,844,277,702 $6,054,824,248
2007 $51,587,401,416 $4,401,173,152
2006 $42,910,146,296 $3,408,255,451
2005 $37,672,280,120 $2,988,342,907
2004 $35,064,843,793 $2,598,249,556
2003 $29,667,268,248 $1,980,907,435
2002 $23,649,833,332 $1,661,818,168
2001 $21,387,533,703 $1,480,673,594
2000 $21,230,182,989 $1,288,429,392
1999 $21,899,317,599 $1,170,782,957
1998 $20,150,053,345 $1,698,717,505
1997 $19,563,836,265 $1,930,081,169
1996 $20,895,314,658 $1,695,122,174
1995 $20,853,093,870 $1,752,999,370
1994 $17,701,798,891 $1,702,314,268
1993 $15,925,521,222 $2,371,813,324
1992 $15,518,702,635 $2,319,243,436
1991 $13,834,219,728 $3,094,565,871
1990 $12,778,792,854 $3,592,857,043
1989 $10,037,674,038 -
1988 $9,418,167,855 -
1987 $8,320,902,215 -
1986 $6,685,595,088 -
1985 $4,577,211,767 -
1984 $4,438,435,493 -
1983 $4,524,217,751 -
1982 $4,602,316,793 -
1981 $5,053,665,797 -
1980 $6,019,805,490 -
1979 $5,516,982,664 -
1978 $4,718,539,772 -
1977 $3,789,321,328 -
1976 $3,423,586,207 -
1975 $3,123,333,333 -
1974 $3,183,637,117 -
1973 $2,609,875,802 -
1972 $1,901,697,370 -
1971 $1,518,773,421 -
1970 $1,457,768,455 -
1969 $1,245,432,991 -
1968 $1,075,561,623 -
1967 $983,052,315 -
1966 $976,717,015 -
1965 $929,477,285 -
1964 $910,877,686 -
1963 $797,902,154 -
1962 $747,846,862 -
1961 $710,163,719 -
1960 $709,941,874 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

Luxembourg and Moldova economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Moldova
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Moldova
2024 $137,782 $7,576
2023 $133,231 $6,800
2022 $123,720 $5,744
2021 $134,966 $5,275
2020 $116,860 $4,376
2019 $112,697 $4,405
2018 $116,927 $4,156
2017 $110,193 $3,453
2016 $106,899 $2,847
2015 $105,462 $2,750
2014 $123,679 $3,290
2013 $120,000 $3,321
2012 $112,585 $3,045
2011 $119,025 $2,941
2010 $110,886 $2,437
2009 $109,420 $1,898
2008 $120,422 $2,111
2007 $107,475 $1,531
2006 $90,789 $1,183
2005 $80,988 $1,034
2004 $76,545 $897
2003 $65,689 $682
2002 $53,006 $571
2001 $48,440 $507
2000 $48,660 $441
1999 $50,872 $399
1998 $47,445 $579
1997 $46,642 $657
1996 $50,444 $575
1995 $51,032 $594
1994 $43,933 $574
1993 $40,067 $797
1992 $39,571 $778
1991 $35,747 $1,038
1990 $33,465 $1,207
1989 $26,618 -
1988 $25,219 -
1987 $22,443 -
1986 $18,150 -
1985 $12,482 -
1984 $12,127 -
1983 $12,374 -
1982 $12,591 -
1981 $13,837 -
1980 $16,531 -
1979 $15,204 -
1978 $13,034 -
1977 $10,486 -
1976 $9,491 -
1975 $8,701 -
1974 $8,967 -
1973 $7,447 -
1972 $5,487 -
1971 $4,435 -
1970 $4,298 -
1969 $3,690 -
1968 $3,203 -
1967 $2,935 -
1966 $2,925 -
1965 $2,804 -
1964 $2,779 -
1963 $2,462 -
1962 $2,332 -
1961 $2,241 -
1960 $2,261 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Moldova life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Moldova
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Moldova
2026 82.6 71.6
2025 82.5 71.5
2024 82.4 71.3
2023 82.2 71.2
2022 82.2 71.5
2021 81.8 69
2020 81.4 69.9
2019 81.6 70.2
2018 81.5 70.2
2017 81.1 70.4
2016 81.6 70.2
2015 81.3 70.1
2014 81.2 70.2
2013 80.9 70.3
2012 80.4 70.3
2011 80.3 70.2
2010 80.1 69.9
2009 79.9 69.4
2008 80.1 69
2007 79.1 68.7
2006 78.8 68.4
2005 78.9 68.2
2004 78.7 68
2003 77.3 67.9
2002 77.6 67.8
2001 77.5 67.7
2000 77.3 67.5
1999 77 67.2
1998 76.6 66.8
1997 76.4 66.5
1996 76.2 66.2
1995 75.9 66.2
1994 75.9 66.3
1993 75.4 66.7
1992 74.7 66.7
1991 75 67.6
1990 75 67.9
1989 74.3 68.2
1988 74.3 68.2
1987 73.9 67.9
1986 74.1 67.4
1985 73.3 66.9
1984 72.7 66.4
1983 73 66.1
1982 72.2 65.9
1981 72.1 65.6
1980 72.4 65.2
1979 72.3 64.8
1978 71.5 64.5
1977 71.5 64.2
1976 70.2 64
1975 70.3 63.7
1974 70.2 63.4
1973 70.3 63.2
1972 70.5 62.9
1971 69.2 62.7
1970 69.2 62.4
1969 69.7 62.2
1968 70 62
1967 69.5 61.8
1966 68.9 61.6
1965 69.2 61.3
1964 68.8 61
1963 68.7 60.6
1962 68.4 60.3
1961 69.1 59.9
1960 68.8 59.4
1959 68.4 59
1958 68.4 58.5
1957 66.9 58
1956 67.1 57.4
1955 67.4 56.9
1954 66.7 56.3
1953 66.4 55.7
1952 66.1 55.1
1951 65.9 54.5
1950 65.5 54

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

Luxembourg and Moldova population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Moldova
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Moldova
2024 677,012 2,402,306
2023 666,430 2,457,783
2022 653,103 2,528,654
2021 640,064 2,595,809
2020 630,419 2,635,130
2019 620,001 2,664,224
2018 607,950 2,707,203
2017 596,336 2,755,189
2016 582,014 2,803,186
2015 569,604 2,835,978
2014 556,319 2,857,815
2013 543,360 2,859,558
2012 530,946 2,860,324
2011 518,347 2,860,699
2010 506,953 2,862,354
2009 497,783 2,865,213
2008 488,650 2,868,833
2007 479,993 2,874,299
2006 472,637 2,880,967
2005 465,158 2,888,985
2004 458,095 2,896,023
2003 451,630 2,903,198
2002 446,175 2,911,385
2001 441,525 2,918,135
2000 436,300 2,924,668
1999 430,475 2,930,622
1998 424,700 2,935,227
1997 419,450 2,936,413
1996 414,225 2,947,293
1995 408,625 2,953,200
1994 402,925 2,966,745
1993 397,475 2,975,966
1992 392,175 2,980,965
1991 387,000 2,981,566
1990 381,850 2,977,912
1989 377,100 2,970,039
1988 373,450 2,948,891
1987 370,750 2,916,306
1986 368,355 2,883,057
1985 366,706 2,850,787
1984 365,998 2,820,518
1983 365,622 2,791,207
1982 365,525 2,763,101
1981 365,225 2,735,987
1980 364,150 2,708,675
1979 362,856 2,683,035
1978 362,007 2,656,211
1977 361,358 2,626,298
1976 360,731 2,596,491
1975 358,950 2,566,998
1974 355,050 2,538,164
1973 350,450 2,510,584
1972 346,600 2,484,742
1971 342,421 2,460,611
1970 339,171 2,437,590
1969 337,500 2,408,469
1968 335,850 2,373,073
1967 334,995 2,337,695
1966 333,895 2,301,871
1965 331,500 2,265,287
1964 327,750 2,228,000
1963 324,100 2,188,895
1962 320,750 2,147,227
1961 316,845 2,103,327
1960 313,970 2,058,020

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Moldova

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Moldova
2023 1.25 1.73
2022 1.31 1.69
2021 1.38 1.75
2020 1.36 1.77
2019 1.34 1.78
2018 1.38 1.81
2017 1.39 1.81
2016 1.41 1.89
2015 1.47 1.87
2014 1.5 1.82
2013 1.55 1.62
2012 1.57 1.66
2011 1.52 1.65
2010 1.63 1.7
2009 1.59 1.72
2008 1.61 1.64
2007 1.61 1.58
2006 1.65 1.54
2005 1.63 1.53
2004 1.66 1.54
2003 1.62 1.48
2002 1.63 1.45
2001 1.66 1.47
2000 1.76 1.5
1999 1.74 1.56
1998 1.68 1.65
1997 1.71 1.79
1996 1.77 1.71
1995 1.7 1.83
1994 1.72 1.99
1993 1.7 2.11
1992 1.64 2.22
1991 1.6 2.28
1990 1.6 2.39
1989 1.52 2.46
1988 1.51 2.63
1987 1.4 2.78
1986 1.43 2.74
1985 1.38 2.67
1984 1.42 2.67
1983 1.43 2.58
1982 1.49 2.45
1981 1.55 2.4
1980 1.5 2.38
1979 1.48 2.38
1978 1.48 2.39
1977 1.5 2.42
1976 1.48 2.47
1975 1.55 2.52
1974 1.58 2.56
1973 1.58 2.57
1972 1.75 2.56
1971 1.95 2.56
1970 1.97 2.57
1969 2.02 2.57
1968 2.12 2.59
1967 2.24 2.62
1966 2.34 2.65
1965 2.42 2.69
1964 2.34 2.71
1963 - 2.89
1962 2.37 3.04
1961 - 3.23
1960 2.29 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

Luxembourg and Moldova demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Moldova
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Moldova
2024 40.2 39.1
2023 39.9 38.8
2022 39.7 38.6
2021 39.7 38.3
2020 39.6 38
2019 39.5 37.6
2018 39.5 37.2
2017 39.4 36.8
2016 39.3 36.5
2015 39.3 36.1
2014 39.2 35.7
2013 39.1 35.4
2012 39.1 35.1
2011 39 34.9
2010 38.9 34.6
2009 38.8 34.3
2008 38.7 33.9
2007 38.5 33.6
2006 38.4 33.3
2005 38.2 33
2004 38 32.8
2003 37.8 32.6
2002 37.6 32.4
2001 37.3 32.2
2000 37.3 32
1999 37.3 31.8
1998 37.1 31.5
1997 37 31.3
1996 36.8 31.2
1995 36.7 31
1994 36.6 30.8
1993 36.5 30.6
1992 36.5 30.4
1991 36.4 30.2
1990 36.4 29.8
1989 36.3 29.5
1988 36.2 29.3
1987 36.1 29.1
1986 36 28.9
1985 35.8 28.7
1984 35.6 28.5
1983 35.4 28.3
1982 35.2 28.1
1981 35 27.9
1980 34.9 27.6
1979 34.8 27.6
1978 34.8 27.5
1977 34.8 27.2
1976 34.9 26.9
1975 35 26.7
1974 35 26.5
1973 35.1 26.3
1972 35.1 26.3
1971 35.3 26.3
1970 35.3 26.4
1969 35.3 26.4
1968 35.3 26.3
1967 35.2 26.1
1966 35.2 25.9
1965 35.2 25.7
1964 35.2 25.4
1963 35.1 25.1
1962 35.1 24.9
1961 35.1 24.7
1960 35.1 24.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/moldova | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Moldova
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
38%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
6.63%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
0.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
-3.88%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
1.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
62.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
16.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
58.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
22.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
4.3%
2023
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$5.48B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$1.92B
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
29,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
11%
2020
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
55.5%
2024

Energy

Luxembourg Moldova
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
1,297 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
8.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
3.42 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
81.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
21.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
1.78%
2023
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
81.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
2,412 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
6.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
4.73%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Moldova
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
-29,766
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
43.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
46:54
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
50.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
42
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
39
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
2.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
122
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
99.6%
2021
English speaking
57%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
80.2%
2023

Health

Luxembourg Moldova
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$452
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$124.1
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
71.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
2.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
4.02
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
25.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
14.7
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
23.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
6.3%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
29.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
11.1 liters
2020

Territory

Luxembourg Moldova
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
5,293 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
9,421 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
1,492 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
5,811 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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