The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,152,950 in 2025 vs 686,970 people in Luxembourg in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,186,356 people compared to 697,802 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- Costa Rica's population is 7.43 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.71% per year vs +1.94% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.32M people to 5.19M (20% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 698K (47.6% growth).
Costa Rica vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Costa Rica
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 3,803,678 | 760,055 |
| 2099 | 3,841,913 | 761,871 |
| 2098 | 3,880,484 | 763,627 |
| 2097 | 3,919,475 | 765,472 |
| 2096 | 3,958,826 | 767,128 |
| 2095 | 3,998,552 | 768,456 |
| 2094 | 4,038,516 | 770,080 |
| 2093 | 4,078,807 | 771,655 |
| 2092 | 4,119,351 | 773,129 |
| 2091 | 4,160,111 | 774,950 |
| 2090 | 4,200,989 | 776,632 |
| 2089 | 4,241,888 | 778,332 |
| 2088 | 4,282,758 | 780,148 |
| 2087 | 4,323,650 | 782,099 |
| 2086 | 4,364,399 | 784,047 |
| 2085 | 4,404,935 | 785,931 |
| 2084 | 4,445,179 | 787,814 |
| 2083 | 4,485,048 | 789,410 |
| 2082 | 4,524,570 | 791,384 |
| 2081 | 4,563,658 | 793,230 |
| 2080 | 4,602,126 | 794,913 |
| 2079 | 4,640,060 | 796,562 |
| 2078 | 4,677,313 | 798,015 |
| 2077 | 4,713,901 | 799,552 |
| 2076 | 4,749,678 | 800,980 |
| 2075 | 4,784,723 | 802,329 |
| 2074 | 4,819,050 | 803,649 |
| 2073 | 4,852,492 | 805,065 |
| 2072 | 4,885,078 | 806,490 |
| 2071 | 4,916,792 | 807,534 |
| 2070 | 4,947,655 | 808,891 |
| 2069 | 4,977,764 | 809,871 |
| 2068 | 5,006,939 | 810,615 |
| 2067 | 5,035,207 | 811,270 |
| 2066 | 5,062,849 | 811,697 |
| 2065 | 5,089,797 | 812,055 |
| 2064 | 5,115,866 | 812,347 |
| 2063 | 5,141,239 | 812,618 |
| 2062 | 5,165,574 | 812,825 |
| 2061 | 5,189,146 | 812,670 |
| 2060 | 5,211,857 | 812,579 |
| 2059 | 5,233,370 | 812,345 |
| 2058 | 5,253,830 | 811,949 |
| 2057 | 5,273,143 | 811,547 |
| 2056 | 5,291,310 | 811,136 |
| 2055 | 5,308,124 | 810,018 |
| 2054 | 5,323,598 | 808,772 |
| 2053 | 5,337,707 | 807,469 |
| 2052 | 5,350,263 | 806,069 |
| 2051 | 5,361,152 | 804,175 |
| 2050 | 5,370,484 | 802,377 |
| 2049 | 5,378,189 | 800,333 |
| 2048 | 5,384,366 | 797,869 |
| 2047 | 5,388,962 | 795,366 |
| 2046 | 5,391,996 | 792,679 |
| 2045 | 5,393,493 | 789,667 |
| 2044 | 5,393,407 | 786,581 |
| 2043 | 5,391,873 | 783,374 |
| 2042 | 5,388,912 | 779,750 |
| 2041 | 5,384,386 | 775,990 |
| 2040 | 5,378,629 | 772,121 |
| 2039 | 5,371,473 | 767,824 |
| 2038 | 5,362,904 | 763,311 |
| 2037 | 5,353,217 | 758,894 |
| 2036 | 5,342,317 | 754,191 |
| 2035 | 5,330,286 | 749,172 |
| 2034 | 5,317,189 | 744,087 |
| 2033 | 5,302,930 | 738,759 |
| 2032 | 5,287,714 | 733,039 |
| 2031 | 5,271,514 | 727,303 |
| 2030 | 5,254,366 | 721,333 |
| 2029 | 5,236,206 | 714,969 |
| 2028 | 5,217,031 | 708,110 |
| 2027 | 5,196,723 | 701,168 |
| 2026 | 5,175,408 | 694,248 |
| 2025 | 5,152,950 | 686,970 |
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Costa Rica increased by 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Costa Rica gained 319,358 people (a 6.56% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 115,788 people (a 19.9% growth).
Costa Rica was ranked 119th most populous country in 2006 and is 126th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.55% to 5,370,484 people with a rank change from 126th to 127th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15% to 802,377 people and will still be ranked 164th.
Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 5.39M people compared to the peak of 813K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | -1% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | -0.99% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | -0.99% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | -0.99% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | -0.99% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | -0.99% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | -0.99% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | -0.98% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | -0.98% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -0.97% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | -0.96% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | -0.95% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.95% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.93% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | -0.92% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | -0.91% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | -0.89% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | -0.87% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | -0.86% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | -0.84% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | -0.8% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | -0.78% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | -0.75% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | -0.73% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | -0.71% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.69% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | -0.67% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | -0.65% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.62% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | -0.6% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | -0.58% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | -0.56% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | -0.55% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -0.53% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | -0.51% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | -0.49% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | -0.47% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | -0.45% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -0.44% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -0.41% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | -0.39% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | -0.37% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -0.34% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.32% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | -0.29% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | -0.23% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | -0.2% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | -0.17% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | -0.14% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | -0.11% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | -0.09% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | -0.06% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | -0.03% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | 0.002% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | 0.03% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | 0.05% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | 0.08% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | 0.11% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | 0.13% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | 0.16% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | 0.18% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | 0.2% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | 0.23% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | 0.25% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | 0.27% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | 0.29% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | 0.31% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | 0.33% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 0.35% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | 0.37% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | 0.39% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | 0.41% | 1% |
| 2026 | 0.44% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | 0.45% | 1.47% |
| 2024 | 0.48% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 0.47% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 0.43% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | 0.51% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 0.84% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | 0.91% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 0.95% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 1.02% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | 1.07% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | 1.08% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | 1.12% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 1.18% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 1.25% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 1.35% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 1.37% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 1.36% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 1.41% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 1.46% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 1.48% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 1.55% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 1.67% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | 1.81% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 1.96% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | 2.1% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | 2.19% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | 2.29% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 2.37% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | 2.44% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 2.49% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 2.53% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 2.56% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 2.58% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 2.56% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 2.55% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 2.61% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 2.68% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 2.75% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 2.79% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 2.79% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 2.79% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 2.77% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 2.76% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 2.76% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 2.74% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 2.7% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 2.67% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 2.63% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 2.6% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 2.58% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 2.58% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 2.63% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 2.7% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 2.78% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 2.85% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 2.97% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 3.14% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 3.27% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 3.41% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 3.53% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 3.65% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 3.74% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 3.8% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Costa Rica grew by 0.45%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.47%.
Live population counters
|
Costa Rica
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5186356
|
697802
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.06% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
22.9 minutes
|
52.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
10.3 minutes
|
1.36 hours
|
| One death every |
18.4 minutes
|
1.96 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +63 | +27 |
| Annual growth/decline | +23,040 | +9,958 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.45% | +1.47% |
| Population growth rate rank | 134/197 | 71/197 |
| One migration net change every |
8.78 hours
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +1,000 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 63/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 628,404 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 75/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 12.2% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 55/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,000 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | 22,699 | 967 | 1,963 | 5,677 |
| 2023 | 24,109 | 995 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | 21,409 | 1,006 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | 20,119 | 1,018 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | 29,164 | 1,029 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | 37,682 | 1,653 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 42,469 | 1,673 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 43,471 | 1,671 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 45,565 | 1,649 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 49,077 | 1,617 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 49,559 | 1,589 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | 49,227 | 1,579 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 52,036 | 1,587 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 52,884 | 1,695 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 50,803 | 2,357 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 55,757 | 3,432 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 56,491 | 3,794 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 55,244 | 4,080 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 54,177 | 4,321 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | 57,139 | 4,567 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | 55,769 | 4,856 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | 56,743 | 5,216 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | 58,388 | 5,812 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | 62,199 | 7,119 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | 64,268 | 8,826 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | 64,922 | 13,253 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | 64,788 | 15,556 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 64,954 | 16,954 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 66,094 | 17,393 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 67,585 | 16,609 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | 68,336 | 15,587 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 69,016 | 14,431 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 69,830 | 13,069 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 70,506 | 10,757 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 71,727 | 7,949 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 72,327 | 3,758 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 72,944 | 2,414 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 73,188 | 2,267 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 73,211 | 2,302 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 72,776 | 2,357 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 71,062 | 2,402 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 68,972 | 2,449 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 66,826 | 2,453 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 64,632 | 2,431 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 62,561 | 2,387 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 60,984 | 2,349 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 58,327 | 2,296 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 56,122 | 2,228 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 54,019 | 2,129 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 51,979 | 1,992 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 50,349 | 1,839 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 48,943 | 1,468 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 48,417 | 1,366 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 48,341 | 1,296 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 48,398 | 1,137 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 48,790 | 1,017 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 48,361 | 939 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 50,193 | 926 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 50,755 | 930 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 51,196 | 932 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 51,435 | 934 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 51,403 | 938 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 51,046 | 934 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 50,149 | 924 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 48,857 | 910 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 96.2% of the population change in Costa Rica is from natural causes (a gain of 335,764 people) and 3.8% is from migration (a gain of 13,278 people). In Luxembourg 17.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,025 people) and 82.6% is from migration (a gain of 94,895 people).
As of 2024, 628,404 residents or 12.2% of the population were not native-born in Costa Rica, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| San Jose | 335K |
| Limon | 71.5K |
| Liberia | 65.9K |
| Alajuela | 44.4K |
| Puntarenas | 41.5K |
| Cartago | 22.8K |
| Heredia | 16.7K |
| Tamarindo | 7.13K |
| Santa Teresa | 3K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Costa Rica and Luxembourg
|
Costa Rica
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 37.5 years | 40.7 years |
| Median age | 36.2 years | 40.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.32 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 262.5 ppl/mi² | 698 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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