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Bahrain vs Luxembourg statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bahrain has a population of 1.59M (ranked 151/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Bahrain's land area is 309 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 174th vs. 169th).

By GDP, Bahrain ranks 96/197 ($47.1B) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Bahrain ranks 42/197 ($29,654), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).

Main facts and rankings

Bahrain Luxembourg
Population
1669503
693885
Population rank 151/197 164/197
GDP
$47.1B
2024
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank 96/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$29,654
2024
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank 42/197 3/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$66,941
2024
$155,941
2024
Government debt
$62.8B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.4%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$39,552
2024
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank 14/185 19/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,253
2026
$69,593
2026
Land area 309 sq mi 994 sq mi
Population density
5,378 ppl/mi²
2026
696 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.82
2023
1.25
2023
Median age
34.2 years
2024
40.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Bahrain and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts

Bahrain and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP
Bahrain

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP
Bahrain Luxembourg
2024 $47,109,734,309 $93,279,851,863
2023 $46,192,260,638 $88,788,881,539
2022 $46,458,191,489 $80,801,680,397
2021 $40,840,212,766 $86,386,759,695
2020 $35,837,632,979 $73,670,782,100
2019 $40,446,808,511 $69,872,035,114
2018 $39,567,978,723 $71,085,623,495
2017 $37,204,813,830 $65,712,180,343
2016 $33,884,680,851 $62,216,885,436
2015 $32,523,297,872 $60,071,584,216
2014 $34,772,526,596 $68,804,811,898
2013 $33,823,324,468 $65,203,276,467
2012 $31,963,404,255 $59,776,383,527
2011 $29,914,680,851 $61,696,281,326
2010 $26,805,984,043 $56,213,985,987
2009 $22,938,218,085 $54,467,289,898
2008 $25,710,904,255 $58,844,277,702
2007 $21,730,000,000 $51,587,401,416
2006 $18,504,760,638 $42,910,146,296
2005 $15,968,723,404 $37,672,280,120
2004 $13,150,159,574 $35,064,843,793
2003 $11,074,813,830 $29,667,268,248
2002 $9,593,510,638 $23,649,833,332
2001 $8,976,196,809 $21,387,533,703
2000 $9,062,898,936 $21,230,182,989
1999 $7,528,469,149 $21,899,317,599
1998 $7,031,309,043 $20,150,053,345
1997 $7,219,407,713 $19,563,836,265
1996 $6,938,166,755 $20,895,314,658
1995 $6,651,180,851 $20,853,093,870
1994 $6,330,627,926 $17,701,798,891
1993 $5,913,001,064 $15,925,521,222
1992 $5,402,232,447 $15,518,702,635
1991 $5,248,911,170 $13,834,219,728
1990 $4,809,511,005 $12,778,792,854
1989 $4,393,093,963 $10,037,674,038
1988 $4,209,834,173 $9,418,167,855
1987 $3,856,922,694 $8,320,902,215
1986 $3,470,746,843 $6,685,595,088
1985 $4,152,376,484 $4,577,211,767
1984 $4,440,874,566 $4,438,435,493
1983 $4,247,030,468 $4,524,217,751
1982 $4,145,421,080 $4,602,316,793
1981 $3,943,109,532 $5,053,665,797
1980 $3,493,834,468 $6,019,805,490
1979 $2,710,160,739 $5,516,982,664
1978 $2,272,042,965 $4,718,539,772
1977 $1,989,060,283 $3,789,321,328
1976 $1,581,709,519 $3,423,586,207
1975 $1,099,107,601 $3,123,333,333
1974 $1,042,176,884 $3,183,637,117
1973 $761,132,545 $2,609,875,802
1972 $534,081,184 $1,901,697,370
1971 $422,181,562 $1,518,773,421
1970 $391,577,364 $1,457,768,455
1969 - $1,245,432,991
1968 - $1,075,561,623
1967 - $983,052,315
1966 - $976,717,015
1965 - $929,477,285
1964 - $910,877,686
1963 - $797,902,154
1962 - $747,846,862
1961 - $710,163,719
1960 - $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/luxembourg | CC BY

Bahrain and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP per capita
Bahrain

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bahrain Luxembourg
2024 $29,654 $137,782
2023 $29,290 $133,231
2022 $30,471 $123,720
2021 $27,148 $134,966
2020 $24,343 $116,860
2019 $27,260 $112,697
2018 $26,324 $116,927
2017 $24,785 $110,193
2016 $23,800 $106,899
2015 $23,734 $105,462
2014 $26,452 $123,679
2013 $26,990 $120,000
2012 $26,439 $112,585
2011 $25,033 $119,025
2010 $21,819 $110,886
2009 $19,465 $109,420
2008 $23,299 $120,422
2007 $20,908 $107,475
2006 $19,267 $90,789
2005 $17,966 $80,988
2004 $15,964 $76,545
2003 $14,486 $65,689
2002 $13,501 $53,006
2001 $13,573 $48,440
2000 $14,214 $48,660
1999 $12,123 $50,872
1998 $11,625 $47,445
1997 $12,255 $46,642
1996 $12,092 $50,444
1995 $11,901 $51,032
1994 $11,629 $43,933
1993 $11,152 $40,067
1992 $10,460 $39,571
1991 $10,434 $35,747
1990 $9,343 $33,465
1989 $8,833 $26,618
1988 $8,772 $25,219
1987 $8,333 $22,443
1986 $7,777 $18,150
1985 $9,649 $12,482
1984 $10,697 $12,127
1983 $10,599 $12,374
1982 $10,712 $12,591
1981 $10,557 $13,837
1980 $9,733 $16,531
1979 $7,891 $15,204
1978 $6,926 $13,034
1977 $6,358 $10,486
1976 $5,310 $9,491
1975 $3,880 $8,701
1974 $3,874 $8,967
1973 $2,981 $7,447
1972 $2,206 $5,487
1971 $1,830 $4,435
1970 $1,742 $4,298
1969 - $3,690
1968 - $3,203
1967 - $2,935
1966 - $2,925
1965 - $2,804
1964 - $2,779
1963 - $2,462
1962 - $2,332
1961 - $2,241
1960 - $2,261

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/luxembourg | CC BY

Bahrain vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bahrain

Luxembourg
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bahrain Luxembourg
2026 81.7 82.6
2025 81.6 82.5
2024 81.4 82.4
2023 81.3 82.2
2022 81 82.2
2021 78.1 81.8
2020 78.7 81.4
2019 80.5 81.6
2018 80.4 81.5
2017 80.4 81.1
2016 80.4 81.6
2015 80.3 81.3
2014 80.2 81.2
2013 80 80.9
2012 79.6 80.4
2011 79.1 80.3
2010 78.6 80.1
2009 78 79.9
2008 77.5 80.1
2007 77 79.1
2006 76.5 78.8
2005 76.1 78.9
2004 75.8 78.7
2003 75.5 77.3
2002 75.2 77.6
2001 74.9 77.5
2000 74.7 77.3
1999 74.4 77
1998 74.1 76.6
1997 73.9 76.4
1996 73.6 76.2
1995 73.4 75.9
1994 73.1 75.9
1993 72.9 75.4
1992 72.8 74.7
1991 72.7 75
1990 72.6 75
1989 72.5 74.3
1988 72.5 74.3
1987 72.4 73.9
1986 72.3 74.1
1985 72.1 73.3
1984 71.9 72.7
1983 71.6 73
1982 71.4 72.2
1981 71 72.1
1980 70.7 72.4
1979 70.3 72.3
1978 69.9 71.5
1977 69.4 71.5
1976 68.9 70.2
1975 68.3 70.3
1974 67.6 70.2
1973 66.9 70.3
1972 66.1 70.5
1971 65.3 69.2
1970 64.4 69.2
1969 63.4 69.7
1968 62.3 70
1967 61 69.5
1966 59.7 68.9
1965 58.4 69.2
1964 56.9 68.8
1963 55.4 68.7
1962 53.9 68.4
1961 52.3 69.1
1960 50.6 68.8
1959 49 68.4
1958 47.3 68.4
1957 45.7 66.9
1956 44.1 67.1
1955 42.8 67.4
1954 41.6 66.7
1953 40.7 66.4
1952 39.9 66.1
1951 39.3 65.9
1950 38.6 65.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/luxembourg | CC BY

Bahrain and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison

Population
Bahrain

Luxembourg
1x
Year Population
Bahrain Luxembourg
2024 1,588,670 677,012
2023 1,577,059 666,430
2022 1,524,693 653,103
2021 1,504,365 640,064
2020 1,472,204 630,419
2019 1,483,756 620,001
2018 1,503,091 607,950
2017 1,501,116 596,336
2016 1,423,726 582,014
2015 1,370,322 569,604
2014 1,314,562 556,319
2013 1,253,191 543,360
2012 1,208,964 530,946
2011 1,195,020 518,347
2010 1,228,543 506,953
2009 1,178,415 497,783
2008 1,103,496 488,650
2007 1,039,295 479,993
2006 960,424 472,637
2005 888,822 465,158
2004 823,741 458,095
2003 764,517 451,630
2002 710,553 446,175
2001 661,316 441,525
2000 637,582 436,300
1999 620,989 430,475
1998 604,842 424,700
1997 589,115 419,450
1996 573,792 414,225
1995 558,879 408,625
1994 544,366 402,925
1993 530,225 397,475
1992 516,458 392,175
1991 503,052 387,000
1990 514,797 381,850
1989 497,327 377,100
1988 479,929 373,450
1987 462,854 370,750
1986 446,286 368,355
1985 430,358 366,706
1984 415,154 365,998
1983 400,707 365,622
1982 386,983 365,525
1981 373,524 365,225
1980 358,978 364,150
1979 343,457 362,856
1978 328,046 362,007
1977 312,823 361,358
1976 297,863 360,731
1975 283,243 358,950
1974 269,038 355,050
1973 255,320 350,450
1972 242,113 346,600
1971 230,733 342,421
1970 224,809 339,171
1969 222,469 337,500
1968 219,337 335,850
1967 214,189 334,995
1966 207,543 333,895
1965 200,866 331,500
1964 193,816 327,750
1963 186,501 324,100
1962 179,349 320,750
1961 172,346 316,845
1960 165,477 313,970

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/luxembourg | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bahrain and Luxembourg

Fertility rate
Bahrain

Luxembourg
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahrain Luxembourg
2023 1.82 1.25
2022 1.84 1.31
2021 1.85 1.38
2020 1.86 1.36
2019 1.84 1.34
2018 1.91 1.38
2017 1.98 1.39
2016 2.04 1.41
2015 2.11 1.47
2014 2.15 1.5
2013 2.17 1.55
2012 2.11 1.57
2011 2.03 1.52
2010 1.99 1.63
2009 2.05 1.59
2008 2.15 1.61
2007 2.28 1.61
2006 2.46 1.65
2005 2.67 1.63
2004 2.77 1.66
2003 2.78 1.62
2002 2.7 1.63
2001 2.65 1.66
2000 2.8 1.76
1999 2.9 1.74
1998 2.89 1.68
1997 2.92 1.71
1996 2.99 1.77
1995 3.13 1.7
1994 3.29 1.72
1993 3.46 1.7
1992 3.55 1.64
1991 3.63 1.6
1990 3.82 1.6
1989 3.96 1.52
1988 4.04 1.51
1987 4.13 1.4
1986 4.25 1.43
1985 4.28 1.38
1984 4.3 1.42
1983 4.41 1.43
1982 4.51 1.49
1981 4.6 1.55
1980 4.76 1.5
1979 4.94 1.48
1978 5.12 1.48
1977 5.29 1.5
1976 5.45 1.48
1975 5.62 1.55
1974 5.79 1.58
1973 5.97 1.58
1972 6.14 1.75
1971 6.28 1.95
1970 6.43 1.97
1969 6.57 2.02
1968 6.71 2.12
1967 6.84 2.24
1966 6.94 2.34
1965 7.03 2.42
1964 7.09 2.34
1963 7.14 -
1962 7.19 2.37
1961 7.23 -
1960 7.26 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/luxembourg | CC BY

Bahrain and Luxembourg demographics compared

Median age
Bahrain

Luxembourg
1x
Year Median age, years
Bahrain Luxembourg
2024 34.2 40.2
2023 33.8 39.9
2022 32.6 39.7
2021 31.6 39.7
2020 31.9 39.6
2019 32.2 39.5
2018 31.8 39.5
2017 31.4 39.4
2016 31.2 39.3
2015 31.1 39.3
2014 30.9 39.2
2013 30.8 39.1
2012 30.5 39.1
2011 30.2 39
2010 30 38.9
2009 29.6 38.8
2008 28.9 38.7
2007 28.3 38.5
2006 27.8 38.4
2005 27.4 38.2
2004 27 38
2003 26.8 37.8
2002 26.8 37.6
2001 26.8 37.3
2000 26.6 37.3
1999 26.2 37.3
1998 25.8 37.1
1997 25.5 37
1996 25.4 36.8
1995 25.3 36.7
1994 25.2 36.6
1993 25.2 36.5
1992 25.2 36.5
1991 25.1 36.4
1990 24.6 36.4
1989 24.2 36.3
1988 23.9 36.2
1987 23.6 36.1
1986 23.3 36
1985 23 35.8
1984 22.8 35.6
1983 22.6 35.4
1982 22.4 35.2
1981 22.2 35
1980 21.8 34.9
1979 21.3 34.8
1978 20.7 34.8
1977 20.2 34.8
1976 19.6 34.9
1975 19.2 35
1974 18.7 35
1973 18.3 35.1
1972 17.9 35.1
1971 17.6 35.3
1970 17.4 35.3
1969 17.2 35.3
1968 17.2 35.3
1967 17.4 35.2
1966 17.7 35.2
1965 17.9 35.2
1964 18.2 35.2
1963 18.4 35.1
1962 18.5 35.1
1961 18.7 35.1
1960 18.8 35.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/luxembourg | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bahrain Luxembourg
GNI, Atlas method
$44.6B
2024
$57.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.1%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.89%
2023
3.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.89%
2024
0.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
19,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.6%
2024
+1.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.2%
2012
6.42%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.2%
2024
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
9.66%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.7
2026
79.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
39
2024
28
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.4B
2024
$41.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.95B
2024
$2.79B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$2.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,909,000
2020
525,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.82%
2020
2.97%
2020
Banked people share
82.3%
2024
98.8%
2017

Energy

Bahrain Luxembourg
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
10,702 kg
2022
4,592 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.76
2022
$32.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38 megatons
2024
7.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
23.9 tons
2024
10.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
70.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
20.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.03%
2022
2.55%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-45.5%
2022
109.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
22,689 kWh
2022
11,428 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.04%
2021
89%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
48.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bahrain Luxembourg
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+18,128
2025
+5,237
2025
Urban population
90.9%
2024
94.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
62:38
2024
50.3:49.7
2024
Average male height
5.67 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Quality of life index
72.6
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
50
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
47
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.2
2022
1.54
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.2
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2024
100%
2000
English speaking
80%
2025
57%
2023
People using the Internet
100%
2024
98.8%
2024

Health

Bahrain Luxembourg
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,176
2023
$8,170
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$337
2023
$695
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
1.24%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.74
2020
2.98
2017
Age at first childbirth n/a
31.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.6
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
37.3%
2022
18.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.1%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
81
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
15%
2022
23%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.25 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Bahrain Luxembourg
% of world land
0.0005%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
194.4 sq mi
2024
1,468 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
31.3 sq mi
2026
514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2.93 sq mi
2026
342 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,561 mi
2010
1,786 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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