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Luxembourg vs Qatar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 2.86M in Qatar (ranked 138/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 4,436 sq mi for Qatar (ranked 169th vs. 158th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Qatar ranks 56/197 ($219B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Qatar ranks 11/197 ($76,689).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Qatar
Population
693885
2999260
Population rank 164/197 136/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$219B
2024
GDP rank 74/197 56/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$76,689
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 11/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$126,046
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$90.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
41.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$31,579
2024
Government debt per person rank 19/185 23/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$35,660
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 4,436 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
673 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
34.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.8 years
2026

Luxembourg and Qatar: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Qatar economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Qatar
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Qatar
2024 $93,279,851,863 $219,162,637,363
2023 $88,788,881,539 $217,308,516,484
2022 $80,801,680,397 $235,709,340,659
2021 $86,386,759,695 $179,732,142,857
2020 $73,670,782,100 $144,411,538,462
2019 $69,872,035,114 $176,371,428,571
2018 $71,085,623,495 $183,335,164,835
2017 $65,712,180,343 $161,099,175,824
2016 $62,216,885,436 $151,732,142,857
2015 $60,071,584,216 $161,739,835,165
2014 $68,804,811,898 $206,224,725,275
2013 $65,203,276,467 $198,727,747,253
2012 $59,776,383,527 $186,833,516,484
2011 $61,696,281,326 $167,775,274,725
2010 $56,213,985,987 $123,627,197,802
2009 $54,467,289,898 $97,798,351,648
2008 $58,844,277,702 $115,270,054,945
2007 $51,587,401,416 $79,712,087,912
2006 $42,910,146,296 $60,882,142,857
2005 $37,672,280,120 $44,530,494,505
2004 $35,064,843,793 $31,734,065,934
2003 $29,667,268,248 $23,533,791,209
2002 $23,649,833,332 $19,363,736,264
2001 $21,387,533,703 $17,538,461,538
2000 $21,230,182,989 $17,759,890,110
1999 $21,899,317,599 $12,393,131,868
1998 $20,150,053,345 $10,255,495,027
1997 $19,563,836,265 $11,297,802,115
1996 $20,895,314,658 $9,059,340,385
1995 $20,853,093,870 $8,137,911,978
1994 $17,701,798,891 $7,374,450,769
1993 $15,925,521,222 $7,156,593,654
1992 $15,518,702,635 $7,646,153,984
1991 $13,834,219,728 $6,883,516,484
1990 $12,778,792,854 $7,360,439,423
1989 $10,037,674,038 $6,487,912,088
1988 $9,418,167,855 $6,038,187,033
1987 $8,320,902,215 $5,446,428,681
1986 $6,685,595,088 $5,053,021,951
1985 $4,577,211,767 $6,153,296,456
1984 $4,438,435,493 $6,704,395,824
1983 $4,524,217,751 $6,467,582,308
1982 $4,602,316,793 $7,596,703,214
1981 $5,053,665,797 $8,661,263,764
1980 $6,019,805,490 $7,829,165,262
1979 $5,516,982,664 $5,632,962,997
1978 $4,718,539,772 $4,052,000,413
1977 $3,789,321,328 $3,617,564,638
1976 $3,423,586,207 $3,284,273,987
1975 $3,123,333,333 $2,512,773,166
1974 $3,183,637,117 $2,401,403,227
1973 $2,609,875,802 $793,885,560
1972 $1,901,697,370 $510,262,500
1971 $1,518,773,421 $387,703,106
1970 $1,457,768,455 $301,791,302
1969 $1,245,432,991 -
1968 $1,075,561,623 -
1967 $983,052,315 -
1966 $976,717,015 -
1965 $929,477,285 -
1964 $910,877,686 -
1963 $797,902,154 -
1962 $747,846,862 -
1961 $710,163,719 -
1960 $709,941,874 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/qatar | CC BY

Luxembourg and Qatar economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Qatar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Qatar
2024 $137,782 $76,689
2023 $133,231 $81,817
2022 $123,720 $88,701
2021 $134,966 $71,752
2020 $116,860 $51,684
2019 $112,697 $66,841
2018 $116,927 $71,040
2017 $110,193 $63,280
2016 $106,899 $61,254
2015 $105,462 $68,985
2014 $123,679 $95,841
2013 $120,000 $103,697
2012 $112,585 $108,470
2011 $119,025 $103,262
2010 $110,886 $76,463
2009 $109,420 $60,786
2008 $120,422 $80,781
2007 $107,475 $65,954
2006 $90,789 $62,582
2005 $80,988 $53,950
2004 $76,545 $41,036
2003 $65,689 $31,602
2002 $53,006 $27,227
2001 $48,440 $25,871
2000 $48,660 $27,535
1999 $50,872 $20,234
1998 $47,445 $17,665
1997 $46,642 $20,523
1996 $50,444 $17,125
1995 $51,032 $15,823
1994 $43,933 $14,765
1993 $40,067 $14,770
1992 $39,571 $16,280
1991 $35,747 $15,133
1990 $33,465 $16,722
1989 $26,618 $15,243
1988 $25,219 $14,682
1987 $22,443 $13,719
1986 $18,150 $13,213
1985 $12,482 $16,815
1984 $12,127 $19,272
1983 $12,374 $19,616
1982 $12,591 $24,385
1981 $13,837 $29,505
1980 $16,531 $28,375
1979 $15,204 $21,777
1978 $13,034 $16,757
1977 $10,486 $16,058
1976 $9,491 $15,710
1975 $8,701 $13,014
1974 $8,967 $13,540
1973 $7,447 $4,905
1972 $5,487 $3,483
1971 $4,435 $2,952
1970 $4,298 $2,594
1969 $3,690 -
1968 $3,203 -
1967 $2,935 -
1966 $2,925 -
1965 $2,804 -
1964 $2,779 -
1963 $2,462 -
1962 $2,332 -
1961 $2,241 -
1960 $2,261 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/qatar | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Qatar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Qatar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Qatar
2026 82.6 82.8
2025 82.5 82.7
2024 82.4 82.5
2023 82.2 82.4
2022 82.2 81.9
2021 81.8 81.1
2020 81.4 80.4
2019 81.6 82.9
2018 81.5 82.7
2017 81.1 82.5
2016 81.6 82.1
2015 81.3 81.8
2014 81.2 81.4
2013 80.9 81
2012 80.4 80.5
2011 80.3 80
2010 80.1 79.4
2009 79.9 78.8
2008 80.1 78.3
2007 79.1 77.7
2006 78.8 77.3
2005 78.9 76.9
2004 78.7 76.5
2003 77.3 76.1
2002 77.6 75.8
2001 77.5 75.5
2000 77.3 75.3
1999 77 75
1998 76.6 74.9
1997 76.4 74.7
1996 76.2 74.6
1995 75.9 74.4
1994 75.9 74.2
1993 75.4 74.1
1992 74.7 73.9
1991 75 73.7
1990 75 73.4
1989 74.3 73.1
1988 74.3 72.8
1987 73.9 72.5
1986 74.1 72.2
1985 73.3 71.8
1984 72.7 71.5
1983 73 71.1
1982 72.2 70.7
1981 72.1 70.3
1980 72.4 69.9
1979 72.3 69.5
1978 71.5 69.1
1977 71.5 68.6
1976 70.2 68.2
1975 70.3 67.7
1974 70.2 67.2
1973 70.3 66.6
1972 70.5 66.1
1971 69.2 65.5
1970 69.2 64.9
1969 69.7 64.2
1968 70 63.6
1967 69.5 62.9
1966 68.9 62.2
1965 69.2 61.4
1964 68.8 60.7
1963 68.7 60
1962 68.4 59.2
1961 69.1 58.5
1960 68.8 57.8
1959 68.4 57
1958 68.4 56.3
1957 66.9 55.6
1956 67.1 54.9
1955 67.4 54.2
1954 66.7 53.5
1953 66.4 52.8
1952 66.1 52.1
1951 65.9 51.5
1950 65.5 50.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/qatar | CC BY

Luxembourg and Qatar population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Qatar
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Qatar
2024 677,012 2,857,822
2023 666,430 2,656,032
2022 653,103 2,657,333
2021 640,064 2,504,910
2020 630,419 2,794,148
2019 620,001 2,638,657
2018 607,950 2,580,734
2017 596,336 2,545,820
2016 582,014 2,477,113
2015 569,604 2,344,557
2014 556,319 2,151,745
2013 543,360 1,916,426
2012 530,946 1,722,438
2011 518,347 1,624,761
2010 506,953 1,616,832
2009 497,783 1,608,903
2008 488,650 1,426,938
2007 479,993 1,208,595
2006 472,637 972,831
2005 465,158 825,408
2004 458,095 773,332
2003 451,630 744,682
2002 446,175 711,205
2001 441,525 677,925
2000 436,300 644,989
1999 430,475 612,500
1998 424,700 580,540
1997 419,450 550,500
1996 414,225 529,019
1995 408,625 514,325
1994 402,925 499,459
1993 397,475 484,545
1992 392,175 469,657
1991 387,000 454,853
1990 381,850 440,175
1989 377,100 425,646
1988 373,450 411,264
1987 370,750 397,005
1986 368,355 382,422
1985 366,706 365,940
1984 365,998 347,878
1983 365,622 329,709
1982 365,525 311,537
1981 365,225 293,553
1980 364,150 275,913
1979 362,856 258,670
1978 362,007 241,808
1977 361,358 225,285
1976 360,731 209,052
1975 358,950 193,087
1974 355,050 177,362
1973 350,450 161,841
1972 346,600 146,506
1971 342,421 131,346
1970 339,171 116,350
1969 337,500 103,025
1968 335,850 91,749
1967 334,995 81,439
1966 333,895 72,192
1965 331,500 64,065
1964 327,750 56,867
1963 324,100 50,380
1962 320,750 44,630
1961 316,845 39,680
1960 313,970 36,010

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/qatar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Qatar

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Qatar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Qatar
2023 1.25 1.73
2022 1.31 1.74
2021 1.38 1.61
2020 1.36 1.68
2019 1.34 1.73
2018 1.38 1.76
2017 1.39 1.83
2016 1.41 1.86
2015 1.47 1.98
2014 1.5 2.03
2013 1.55 2.03
2012 1.57 2.04
2011 1.52 2.07
2010 1.63 2.14
2009 1.59 2.25
2008 1.61 2.37
2007 1.61 2.44
2006 1.65 2.51
2005 1.63 2.64
2004 1.66 2.79
2003 1.62 2.93
2002 1.63 3.01
2001 1.66 3.08
2000 1.76 3.07
1999 1.74 3.12
1998 1.68 3.21
1997 1.71 3.33
1996 1.77 3.44
1995 1.7 3.56
1994 1.72 3.67
1993 1.7 3.77
1992 1.64 3.85
1991 1.6 3.99
1990 1.6 4.23
1989 1.52 4.41
1988 1.51 4.51
1987 1.4 4.54
1986 1.43 4.57
1985 1.38 4.64
1984 1.42 4.76
1983 1.43 4.9
1982 1.49 5.04
1981 1.55 5.2
1980 1.5 5.33
1979 1.48 5.46
1978 1.48 5.58
1977 1.5 5.69
1976 1.48 5.78
1975 1.55 5.86
1974 1.58 5.94
1973 1.58 6.01
1972 1.75 6.07
1971 1.95 6.15
1970 1.97 6.23
1969 2.02 6.31
1968 2.12 6.39
1967 2.24 6.46
1966 2.34 6.52
1965 2.42 6.53
1964 2.34 6.53
1963 - 6.53
1962 2.37 6.53
1961 - 6.53
1960 2.29 6.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/qatar | CC BY

Luxembourg and Qatar demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Qatar
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Qatar
2024 40.2 34.5
2023 39.9 34.1
2022 39.7 33.4
2021 39.7 32.9
2020 39.6 32.6
2019 39.5 32.3
2018 39.5 31.9
2017 39.4 31.6
2016 39.3 31.4
2015 39.3 31.2
2014 39.2 31.1
2013 39.1 30.9
2012 39.1 31
2011 39 31.2
2010 38.9 31.3
2009 38.8 30.8
2008 38.7 30.1
2007 38.5 30.1
2006 38.4 30.6
2005 38.2 30.9
2004 38 31
2003 37.8 30.9
2002 37.6 30.5
2001 37.3 30.1
2000 37.3 29.9
1999 37.3 29.8
1998 37.1 29.8
1997 37 29.9
1996 36.8 29.6
1995 36.7 29.1
1994 36.6 28.7
1993 36.5 28.4
1992 36.5 28.1
1991 36.4 27.9
1990 36.4 27.7
1989 36.3 27.6
1988 36.2 27.5
1987 36.1 27.5
1986 36 27.4
1985 35.8 27
1984 35.6 26.3
1983 35.4 25.6
1982 35.2 24.8
1981 35 24.1
1980 34.9 23.5
1979 34.8 22.9
1978 34.8 22.3
1977 34.8 21.8
1976 34.9 21.3
1975 35 21
1974 35 20.8
1973 35.1 20.9
1972 35.1 21.3
1971 35.3 22.2
1970 35.3 23.7
1969 35.3 24.4
1968 35.3 24
1967 35.2 23.5
1966 35.2 23
1965 35.2 22.5
1964 35.2 21.8
1963 35.1 21.1
1962 35.1 20.1
1961 35.1 19
1960 35.1 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/qatar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Qatar
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$221B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
26%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
3.23%
2020
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
6.5%
2022
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
+0.69%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
0.13%
2022
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
46.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
58.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
70.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
25.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires n/a
26,163
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.13%
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
52
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$170M
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$54B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$1.44B
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
582,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
20.2%
2020
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
65.9%
2011

Energy

Luxembourg Qatar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
16,684 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$7.37
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
135.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
47.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
0%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
0.12%
2022
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
-396%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
19,381 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
0.28%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Qatar
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
+36,288
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
99.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
71.3:28.7
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
80
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
0.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
118
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
97.8%
2014
English speaking
57%
2023
30%
2025
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
99.7%
2023

Health

Luxembourg Qatar
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$1,804
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$134.1
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
82.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
3.02
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
6
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
44%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
24.6%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
15
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
12.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
1.05 liters
2020

Territory

Luxembourg Qatar
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
1,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
285.7 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
0 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
4,374 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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