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Luxembourg vs Peru statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 169th vs. 19th).

By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).

Main facts and rankings

Luxembourg Peru
Population
693885
35031596
Population rank 164/197 48/197
GDP
$93.3B
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank 74/197 49/197
GDP per capita
$137,782
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank 3/197 91/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$155,941
2024
$17,802
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,221
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank 19/185 108/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$69,593
2026
$7,290
2026
Land area 994 sq mi 494,211 sq mi
Population density
696 ppl/mi²
2026
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.25
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
78.3 years
2026

Luxembourg and Peru: Comparison Charts

Luxembourg and Peru economies compared

GDP
Luxembourg

Peru
1x
Year GDP
Luxembourg Peru
2024 $93,279,851,863 $289,221,969,063
2023 $88,788,881,539 $266,958,720,838
2022 $80,801,680,397 $246,065,570,308
2021 $86,386,759,695 $226,328,766,460
2020 $73,670,782,100 $201,409,694,756
2019 $69,872,035,114 $228,346,006,004
2018 $71,085,623,495 $222,597,009,739
2017 $65,712,180,343 $211,007,984,081
2016 $62,216,885,436 $191,898,104,390
2015 $60,071,584,216 $189,802,976,286
2014 $68,804,811,898 $200,786,250,583
2013 $65,203,276,467 $201,175,543,571
2012 $59,776,383,527 $192,650,021,649
2011 $61,696,281,326 $171,761,737,047
2010 $56,213,985,987 $147,527,631,521
2009 $54,467,289,898 $120,822,986,521
2008 $58,844,277,702 $120,550,599,815
2007 $51,587,401,416 $102,170,981,144
2006 $42,910,146,296 $88,643,193,062
2005 $37,672,280,120 $76,060,606,061
2004 $35,064,843,793 $66,768,703,498
2003 $29,667,268,248 $58,731,030,122
2002 $23,649,833,332 $54,777,553,515
2001 $21,387,533,703 $52,030,158,775
2000 $21,230,182,989 $51,744,749,133
1999 $21,899,317,599 $50,187,324,568
1998 $20,150,053,345 $55,501,467,877
1997 $19,563,836,265 $58,147,522,523
1996 $20,895,314,658 $55,252,414,130
1995 $20,853,093,870 $53,312,793,687
1994 $17,701,798,891 $44,882,079,767
1993 $15,925,521,222 $34,832,077,221
1992 $15,518,702,635 $35,966,302,303
1991 $13,834,219,728 $34,341,465,998
1990 $12,778,792,854 $26,410,386,963
1989 $10,037,674,038 $22,499,558,526
1988 $9,418,167,855 $15,439,408,447
1987 $8,320,902,215 $36,889,706,593
1986 $6,685,595,088 $21,859,448,586
1985 $4,577,211,767 $15,078,736,875
1984 $4,438,435,493 $17,600,400,385
1983 $4,524,217,751 $17,345,260,564
1982 $4,602,316,793 $21,794,535,621
1981 $5,053,665,797 $21,648,214,893
1980 $6,019,805,490 $18,136,838,538
1979 $5,516,982,664 $15,954,012,439
1978 $4,718,539,772 $12,491,876,743
1977 $3,789,321,328 $14,544,913,961
1976 $3,423,586,207 $16,131,958,851
1975 $3,123,333,333 $16,931,162,355
1974 $3,183,637,117 $13,858,441,211
1973 $2,609,875,802 $10,994,381,895
1972 $1,901,697,370 $9,189,413,409
1971 $1,518,773,421 $8,289,582,884
1970 $1,457,768,455 $7,432,223,177
1969 $1,245,432,991 $6,420,909,790
1968 $1,075,561,623 $5,736,083,835
1967 $983,052,315 $6,194,340,080
1966 $976,717,015 $6,109,048,737
1965 $929,477,285 $5,163,008,077
1964 $910,877,686 $4,353,664,867
1963 $797,902,154 $3,598,272,493
1962 $747,846,862 $3,284,322,201
1961 $710,163,719 $2,897,852,693
1960 $709,941,874 $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/peru | CC BY

Luxembourg and Peru economies compared

GDP per capita
Luxembourg

Peru
1x
Year GDP per capita
Luxembourg Peru
2024 $137,782 $8,452
2023 $133,231 $7,888
2022 $123,720 $7,351
2021 $134,966 $6,826
2020 $116,860 $6,133
2019 $112,697 $7,037
2018 $116,927 $6,978
2017 $110,193 $6,736
2016 $106,899 $6,217
2015 $105,462 $6,232
2014 $123,679 $6,667
2013 $120,000 $6,747
2012 $112,585 $6,519
2011 $119,025 $5,861
2010 $110,886 $5,072
2009 $109,420 $4,181
2008 $120,422 $4,198
2007 $107,475 $3,581
2006 $90,789 $3,130
2005 $80,988 $2,707
2004 $76,545 $2,397
2003 $65,689 $2,129
2002 $53,006 $2,007
2001 $48,440 $1,930
2000 $48,660 $1,945
1999 $50,872 $1,917
1998 $47,445 $2,156
1997 $46,642 $2,301
1996 $50,444 $2,227
1995 $51,032 $2,190
1994 $43,933 $1,879
1993 $40,067 $1,488
1992 $39,571 $1,567
1991 $35,747 $1,527
1990 $33,465 $1,200
1989 $26,618 $1,045
1988 $25,219 $733
1987 $22,443 $1,792
1986 $18,150 $1,087
1985 $12,482 $767
1984 $12,127 $918
1983 $12,374 $927
1982 $12,591 $1,194
1981 $13,837 $1,216
1980 $16,531 $1,045
1979 $15,204 $942
1978 $13,034 $756
1977 $10,486 $903
1976 $9,491 $1,026
1975 $8,701 $1,104
1974 $8,967 $927
1973 $7,447 $754
1972 $5,487 $647
1971 $4,435 $599
1970 $4,298 $550
1969 $3,690 $488
1968 $3,203 $448
1967 $2,935 $498
1966 $2,925 $505
1965 $2,804 $439
1964 $2,779 $381
1963 $2,462 $324
1962 $2,332 $305
1961 $2,241 $276.6
1960 $2,261 $252.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/peru | CC BY

Luxembourg vs. Peru life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Luxembourg

Peru
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Luxembourg Peru
2026 82.6 78.3
2025 82.5 78.1
2024 82.4 77.9
2023 82.2 77.7
2022 82.2 76.8
2021 81.8 71.6
2020 81.4 73.8
2019 81.6 76.3
2018 81.5 76
2017 81.1 76
2016 81.6 76
2015 81.3 75.7
2014 81.2 75.3
2013 80.9 74.6
2012 80.4 74
2011 80.3 73.3
2010 80.1 72.9
2009 79.9 72.6
2008 80.1 72.7
2007 79.1 72.7
2006 78.8 72.3
2005 78.9 72
2004 78.7 71.4
2003 77.3 71.3
2002 77.6 70.8
2001 77.5 70.3
2000 77.3 69.8
1999 77 69.3
1998 76.6 68.7
1997 76.4 68.3
1996 76.2 67.8
1995 75.9 67.2
1994 75.9 66.5
1993 75.4 65.7
1992 74.7 65
1991 75 64.2
1990 75 64
1989 74.3 63.4
1988 74.3 63
1987 73.9 62.5
1986 74.1 62.2
1985 73.3 61.7
1984 72.7 61.1
1983 73 60.8
1982 72.2 60.6
1981 72.1 60.3
1980 72.4 60
1979 72.3 59.6
1978 71.5 59.3
1977 71.5 58.9
1976 70.2 58.6
1975 70.3 58.2
1974 70.2 57.8
1973 70.3 57.3
1972 70.5 57
1971 69.2 56.5
1970 69.2 47.7
1969 69.7 55.8
1968 70 55.4
1967 69.5 54.9
1966 68.9 54.4
1965 69.2 53.9
1964 68.8 53.3
1963 68.7 52.6
1962 68.4 51.5
1961 69.1 51.2
1960 68.8 50.6
1959 68.4 50
1958 68.4 49.5
1957 66.9 48.9
1956 67.1 48.4
1955 67.4 47.9
1954 66.7 47.5
1953 66.4 47.1
1952 66.1 46.8
1951 65.9 46.5
1950 65.5 46

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/peru | CC BY

Luxembourg and Peru population clocks and comparison

Population
Luxembourg

Peru
1x
Year Population
Luxembourg Peru
2024 677,012 34,217,848
2023 666,430 33,845,617
2022 653,103 33,475,438
2021 640,064 33,155,882
2020 630,419 32,838,579
2019 620,001 32,449,303
2018 607,950 31,897,584
2017 596,336 31,324,637
2016 582,014 30,866,494
2015 569,604 30,457,600
2014 556,319 30,115,826
2013 543,360 29,817,919
2012 530,946 29,550,366
2011 518,347 29,304,086
2010 506,953 29,086,019
2009 497,783 28,896,811
2008 488,650 28,719,041
2007 479,993 28,530,699
2006 472,637 28,324,491
2005 465,158 28,101,180
2004 458,095 27,852,190
2003 451,630 27,580,490
2002 446,175 27,288,217
2001 441,525 26,964,601
2000 436,300 26,598,331
1999 430,475 26,186,504
1998 424,700 25,738,095
1997 419,450 25,274,147
1996 414,225 24,811,171
1995 408,625 24,348,919
1994 402,925 23,881,493
1993 397,475 23,413,783
1992 392,175 22,946,340
1991 387,000 22,483,775
1990 381,850 22,014,771
1989 377,100 21,532,589
1988 373,450 21,054,702
1987 370,750 20,582,320
1986 368,355 20,117,122
1985 366,706 19,648,204
1984 365,998 19,174,716
1983 365,622 18,705,957
1982 365,525 18,246,503
1981 365,225 17,798,805
1980 364,150 17,360,949
1979 362,856 16,933,139
1978 362,007 16,516,059
1977 361,358 16,109,806
1976 360,731 15,716,809
1975 358,950 15,333,957
1974 355,050 14,956,552
1973 350,450 14,582,867
1972 346,600 14,210,147
1971 342,421 13,838,067
1970 339,171 13,501,237
1969 337,500 13,166,767
1968 335,850 12,803,993
1967 334,995 12,448,814
1966 333,895 12,101,297
1965 331,500 11,761,085
1964 327,750 11,427,978
1963 324,100 11,102,099
1962 320,750 10,784,612
1961 316,845 10,475,123
1960 313,970 10,174,127

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/peru | CC BY

Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Peru

Fertility rate
Luxembourg

Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Peru
2023 1.25 1.98
2022 1.31 2
2021 1.38 2.03
2020 1.36 2.06
2019 1.34 2.09
2018 1.38 2.12
2017 1.39 2.15
2016 1.41 2.19
2015 1.47 2.23
2014 1.5 2.27
2013 1.55 2.32
2012 1.57 2.36
2011 1.52 2.41
2010 1.63 2.42
2009 1.59 2.48
2008 1.61 2.53
2007 1.61 2.58
2006 1.65 2.62
2005 1.63 2.64
2004 1.66 2.67
2003 1.62 2.66
2002 1.63 2.69
2001 1.66 2.74
2000 1.76 2.85
1999 1.74 2.92
1998 1.68 3
1997 1.71 3.1
1996 1.77 3.2
1995 1.7 3.32
1994 1.72 3.43
1993 1.7 3.55
1992 1.64 3.67
1991 1.6 3.79
1990 1.6 3.91
1989 1.52 4.03
1988 1.51 4.14
1987 1.4 4.25
1986 1.43 4.35
1985 1.38 4.46
1984 1.42 4.57
1983 1.43 4.68
1982 1.49 4.8
1981 1.55 4.92
1980 1.5 5.04
1979 1.48 5.17
1978 1.48 5.31
1977 1.5 5.44
1976 1.48 5.58
1975 1.55 5.71
1974 1.58 5.84
1973 1.58 5.97
1972 1.75 6.09
1971 1.95 6.21
1970 1.97 6.32
1969 2.02 6.42
1968 2.12 6.51
1967 2.24 6.6
1966 2.34 6.68
1965 2.42 6.75
1964 2.34 6.81
1963 - 6.86
1962 2.37 6.9
1961 - 6.92
1960 2.29 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/peru | CC BY

Luxembourg and Peru demographics compared

Median age
Luxembourg

Peru
1x
Year Median age, years
Luxembourg Peru
2024 40.2 30.8
2023 39.9 30.5
2022 39.7 30.1
2021 39.7 29.8
2020 39.6 29.5
2019 39.5 29.2
2018 39.5 28.9
2017 39.4 28.6
2016 39.3 28.4
2015 39.3 28.1
2014 39.2 27.8
2013 39.1 27.4
2012 39.1 27.1
2011 39 26.7
2010 38.9 26.3
2009 38.8 25.8
2008 38.7 25.4
2007 38.5 25
2006 38.4 24.6
2005 38.2 24.2
2004 38 23.9
2003 37.8 23.5
2002 37.6 23.2
2001 37.3 22.8
2000 37.3 22.5
1999 37.3 22.1
1998 37.1 21.8
1997 37 21.5
1996 36.8 21.2
1995 36.7 20.9
1994 36.6 20.7
1993 36.5 20.4
1992 36.5 20.2
1991 36.4 20
1990 36.4 19.8
1989 36.3 19.6
1988 36.2 19.5
1987 36.1 19.3
1986 36 19.2
1985 35.8 19.1
1984 35.6 18.9
1983 35.4 18.8
1982 35.2 18.7
1981 35 18.6
1980 34.9 18.5
1979 34.8 18.4
1978 34.8 18.3
1977 34.8 18.2
1976 34.9 18.2
1975 35 18.1
1974 35 18.1
1973 35.1 18
1972 35.1 18
1971 35.3 17.9
1970 35.3 17.9
1969 35.3 17.9
1968 35.3 17.9
1967 35.2 17.9
1966 35.2 17.9
1965 35.2 17.9
1964 35.2 17.9
1963 35.1 17.9
1962 35.1 18
1961 35.1 18.1
1960 35.1 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/peru | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Luxembourg Peru
GNI, Atlas method
$57.3B
2024
$257B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.71%
2022
4.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.96%
2024
0.91%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.03%
2024
-3.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
4.86%
2024
Services, % of GDP
81.2%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
2024
34%
2024
Economic freedom index
79.7
2026
66.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2%
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
28
2024
176
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$82.2B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$79.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.5B
2024
$4.93B
2024
International tourist arrivals
525,000
2020
1,119,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.97%
2020
2.2%
2020
Banked people share
98.8%
2017
59.3%
2024

Energy

Luxembourg Peru
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,592 kg
2023
827 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$32.8
2023
$20.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.15 megatons
2024
69.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
10.6 tons
2024
2.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2023
76.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.5%
2021
30.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.55%
2023
10.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
109.6%
2023
12.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,428 kWh
2023
1,588 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
89%
2021
61.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
48.8%
2023
49.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
96.2%
2023

Society

Luxembourg Peru
% of world population
0.008%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,237
2025
+11,931
2025
Urban population
94.8%
2024
85.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.3:49.7
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.42 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
53.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
78
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2022
8.46
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
13.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
147
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
93.7%
2024
English speaking
57%
2023
8%
2025
People using the Internet
98.8%
2024
82%
2024

Health

Luxembourg Peru
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,170
2024
$446
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$695
2024
$120.2
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
78.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2024
0.21%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.98
2017
1.69
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.4 years
2023
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
11
2023
51
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
15.8
2023
Obesity rate
18.9%
2022
28.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
81
2026
44
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23%
2022
7.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
6.45 liters
2020

Territory

Luxembourg Peru
% of world land
0.002%
2026
0.86%
2026
Land area per capita
1,468 sq mi
2024
14,443 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
514 sq mi
2026
94,153 sq mi
2026
Forest area
342 sq mi
2026
277,267 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,786 mi
2019
109,106 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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