Skip to content

Canada vs Luxembourg statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a population of 41.3M (ranked 37/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Canada's land area is 3,393,336 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 4th vs. 169th).

By GDP, Canada ranks 9/197 ($2.24T) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Canada ranks 20/197 ($54,340), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).

Main facts and rankings

Canada Luxembourg
Population
42181965
693885
Population rank 38/197 164/197
GDP
$2.24T
2024
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank 9/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank 20/197 3/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$155,941
2024
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank 4/185 19/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$69,593
2026
Land area 3,393,336 sq mi 994 sq mi
Population density
12.4 ppl/mi²
2026
696 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.26
2023
1.25
2023
Median age
41.5 years
2024
40.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.1 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Canada and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts

Canada and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP
Canada

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP
Canada Luxembourg
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 $93,279,851,863
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 $88,788,881,539
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 $80,801,680,397
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 $86,386,759,695
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 $73,670,782,100
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 $69,872,035,114
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $71,085,623,495
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $65,712,180,343
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $62,216,885,436
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $60,071,584,216
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $68,804,811,898
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $65,203,276,467
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $59,776,383,527
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $61,696,281,326
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $56,213,985,987
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $54,467,289,898
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $58,844,277,702
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $51,587,401,416
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $42,910,146,296
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $37,672,280,120
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $35,064,843,793
2003 $895,540,646,635 $29,667,268,248
2002 $760,649,334,098 $23,649,833,332
2001 $738,981,792,355 $21,387,533,703
2000 $744,773,415,932 $21,230,182,989
1999 $678,412,196,271 $21,899,317,599
1998 $634,000,000,000 $20,150,053,345
1997 $654,986,999,856 $19,563,836,265
1996 $630,607,994,133 $20,895,314,658
1995 $605,961,090,061 $20,853,093,870
1994 $579,944,346,807 $17,701,798,891
1993 $579,053,561,739 $15,925,521,222
1992 $594,387,358,319 $15,518,702,635
1991 $612,527,712,316 $13,834,219,728
1990 $596,075,591,361 $12,778,792,854
1989 $567,211,993,243 $10,037,674,038
1988 $509,380,027,627 $9,418,167,855
1987 $433,134,238,311 $8,320,902,215
1986 $379,006,836,992 $6,685,595,088
1985 $366,186,012,450 $4,577,211,767
1984 $356,718,400,124 $4,438,435,493
1983 $341,866,277,183 $4,524,217,751
1982 $314,647,807,409 $4,602,316,793
1981 $307,246,642,756 $5,053,665,797
1980 $274,776,566,028 $6,019,805,490
1979 $243,891,124,296 $5,516,982,664
1978 $219,369,542,386 $4,718,539,772
1977 $212,325,176,305 $3,789,321,328
1976 $207,271,612,576 $3,423,586,207
1975 $174,419,757,177 $3,123,333,333
1974 $160,949,188,139 $3,183,637,117
1973 $131,764,343,566 $2,609,875,802
1972 $113,463,848,874 $1,901,697,370
1971 $99,606,454,744 $1,518,773,421
1970 $88,192,257,632 $1,457,768,455
1969 $79,405,011,125 $1,245,432,991
1968 $72,048,833,006 $1,075,561,623
1967 $65,856,924,424 $983,052,315
1966 $61,252,415,405 $976,717,015
1965 $54,649,410,479 $929,477,285
1964 $49,503,663,836 $910,877,686
1963 $45,140,337,827 $797,902,154
1962 $42,336,211,556 $747,846,862
1961 $41,038,192,838 $710,163,719
1960 $40,563,768,947 $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/luxembourg | CC BY

Canada and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP per capita
Canada

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP per capita
Canada Luxembourg
2024 $54,340 $137,782
2023 $54,220 $133,231
2022 $56,257 $123,720
2021 $52,887 $134,966
2020 $43,538 $116,860
2019 $46,353 $112,697
2018 $46,539 $116,927
2017 $45,130 $110,193
2016 $42,314 $106,899
2015 $43,594 $105,462
2014 $50,961 $123,679
2013 $52,638 $120,000
2012 $52,670 $112,585
2011 $52,224 $119,025
2010 $47,561 $110,886
2009 $40,875 $109,420
2008 $46,710 $120,422
2007 $44,660 $107,475
2006 $40,504 $90,789
2005 $36,384 $80,988
2004 $32,146 $76,545
2003 $28,302 $65,689
2002 $24,256 $53,006
2001 $23,822 $48,440
2000 $24,271 $48,660
1999 $22,315 $50,872
1998 $21,025 $47,445
1997 $21,902 $46,642
1996 $21,297 $50,444
1995 $20,680 $51,032
1994 $19,998 $43,933
1993 $20,187 $40,067
1992 $20,950 $39,571
1991 $21,847 $35,747
1990 $21,526 $33,465
1989 $20,795 $26,618
1988 $19,013 $25,219
1987 $16,378 $22,443
1986 $14,521 $18,150
1985 $14,170 $12,482
1984 $13,930 $12,127
1983 $13,477 $12,374
1982 $12,527 $12,591
1981 $12,379 $13,837
1980 $11,208 $16,531
1979 $10,078 $15,204
1978 $9,154 $13,034
1977 $8,949 $10,486
1976 $8,839 $9,491
1975 $7,537 $8,701
1974 $7,057 $8,967
1973 $5,858 $7,447
1972 $5,107 $5,487
1971 $4,535 $4,435
1970 $4,136 $4,298
1969 $3,776 $3,690
1968 $3,473 $3,203
1967 $3,226 $2,935
1966 $3,055 $2,925
1965 $2,777 $2,804
1964 $2,562 $2,779
1963 $2,380 $2,462
1962 $2,274 $2,332
1961 $2,246 $2,241
1960 $2,265 $2,261

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/luxembourg | CC BY

Canada vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Canada

Luxembourg
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Canada Luxembourg
2026 83.1 82.6
2025 82.9 82.5
2024 82.7 82.4
2023 82.6 82.2
2022 81.2 82.2
2021 82 81.8
2020 81.7 81.4
2019 82.3 81.6
2018 81.9 81.5
2017 81.9 81.1
2016 82 81.6
2015 81.9 81.3
2014 81.8 81.2
2013 81.8 80.9
2012 81.7 80.4
2011 81.5 80.3
2010 81.3 80.1
2009 81.1 79.9
2008 80.7 80.1
2007 80.5 79.1
2006 80.5 78.8
2005 80.1 78.9
2004 80 78.7
2003 79.7 77.3
2002 79.6 77.6
2001 79.4 77.5
2000 79.2 77.3
1999 78.9 77
1998 78.7 76.6
1997 78.5 76.4
1996 78.3 76.2
1995 78 75.9
1994 77.9 75.9
1993 77.7 75.4
1992 77.9 74.7
1991 77.6 75
1990 77.4 75
1989 77.1 74.3
1988 76.9 74.3
1987 76.8 73.9
1986 76.5 74.1
1985 76.3 73.3
1984 76.4 72.7
1983 76.1 73
1982 75.7 72.2
1981 75.5 72.1
1980 75.1 72.4
1979 74.8 72.3
1978 74.5 71.5
1977 74.2 71.5
1976 73.9 70.2
1975 73.4 70.3
1974 73.1 70.2
1973 73.1 70.3
1972 72.8 70.5
1971 72.9 69.2
1970 72.6 69.2
1969 72.4 69.7
1968 72.2 70
1967 72.1 69.5
1966 71.9 68.9
1965 71.7 69.2
1964 71.6 68.8
1963 71.3 68.7
1962 71.2 68.4
1961 71.2 69.1
1960 71 68.8
1959 70.6 68.4
1958 70.6 68.4
1957 69.9 66.9
1956 70 67.1
1955 70 67.4
1954 69.9 66.7
1953 69.1 66.4
1952 68.7 66.1
1951 68.5 65.9
1950 68.2 65.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/luxembourg | CC BY

Canada and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison

Population
Canada

Luxembourg
1x
Year Population
Canada Luxembourg
2024 41,288,599 677,012
2023 40,083,484 666,430
2022 38,935,934 653,103
2021 38,239,864 640,064
2020 38,028,638 630,419
2019 37,618,495 620,001
2018 37,072,620 607,950
2017 36,545,075 596,336
2016 36,110,803 582,014
2015 35,704,498 569,604
2014 35,434,066 556,319
2013 35,080,992 543,360
2012 34,713,395 530,946
2011 34,339,221 518,347
2010 34,005,902 506,953
2009 33,630,069 497,783
2008 33,247,298 488,650
2007 32,888,886 479,993
2006 32,571,193 472,637
2005 32,242,732 465,158
2004 31,938,807 458,095
2003 31,642,461 451,630
2002 31,359,199 446,175
2001 31,020,855 441,525
2000 30,685,730 436,300
1999 30,401,286 430,475
1998 30,155,173 424,700
1997 29,905,948 419,450
1996 29,610,218 414,225
1995 29,302,311 408,625
1994 29,000,663 402,925
1993 28,684,764 397,475
1992 28,371,264 392,175
1991 28,037,420 387,000
1990 27,691,138 381,850
1989 27,276,781 377,100
1988 26,791,747 373,450
1987 26,446,601 370,750
1986 26,100,278 368,355
1985 25,842,116 366,706
1984 25,607,053 365,998
1983 25,366,451 365,622
1982 25,116,942 365,525
1981 24,819,915 365,225
1980 24,515,667 364,150
1979 24,201,544 362,856
1978 23,963,203 362,007
1977 23,725,843 361,358
1976 23,449,808 360,731
1975 23,143,275 358,950
1974 22,807,969 355,050
1973 22,491,777 350,450
1972 22,218,463 346,600
1971 21,962,032 342,421
1970 21,324,000 339,171
1969 21,028,000 337,500
1968 20,744,000 335,850
1967 20,412,000 334,995
1966 20,048,000 333,895
1965 19,678,000 331,500
1964 19,325,000 327,750
1963 18,964,000 324,100
1962 18,614,000 320,750
1961 18,271,000 316,845
1960 17,909,356 313,970

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/luxembourg | CC BY

Fertility rates in Canada and Luxembourg

Fertility rate
Canada

Luxembourg
1x
Year Fertility rate
Canada Luxembourg
2023 1.26 1.25
2022 1.33 1.31
2021 1.44 1.38
2020 1.41 1.36
2019 1.47 1.34
2018 1.51 1.38
2017 1.55 1.39
2016 1.59 1.41
2015 1.6 1.47
2014 1.61 1.5
2013 1.61 1.55
2012 1.63 1.57
2011 1.63 1.52
2010 1.65 1.63
2009 1.69 1.59
2008 1.7 1.61
2007 1.67 1.61
2006 1.63 1.65
2005 1.58 1.63
2004 1.56 1.66
2003 1.55 1.62
2002 1.52 1.63
2001 1.54 1.66
2000 1.51 1.76
1999 1.55 1.74
1998 1.56 1.68
1997 1.57 1.71
1996 1.63 1.77
1995 1.67 1.7
1994 1.69 1.72
1993 1.69 1.7
1992 1.71 1.64
1991 1.72 1.6
1990 1.83 1.6
1989 1.77 1.52
1988 1.68 1.51
1987 1.68 1.4
1986 1.68 1.43
1985 1.67 1.38
1984 1.65 1.42
1983 1.68 1.43
1982 1.69 1.49
1981 1.7 1.55
1980 1.74 1.5
1979 1.75 1.48
1978 1.77 1.48
1977 1.78 1.5
1976 1.8 1.48
1975 1.82 1.55
1974 1.84 1.58
1973 1.89 1.58
1972 1.98 1.75
1971 2.14 1.95
1970 2.26 1.97
1969 2.33 2.02
1968 2.39 2.12
1967 2.53 2.24
1966 2.75 2.34
1965 3.12 2.42
1964 3.46 2.34
1963 3.61 -
1962 3.68 2.37
1961 3.75 -
1960 3.81 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/luxembourg | CC BY

Canada and Luxembourg demographics compared

Median age
Canada

Luxembourg
1x
Year Median age, years
Canada Luxembourg
2024 41.5 40.2
2023 41.4 39.9
2022 41.3 39.7
2021 41.1 39.7
2020 40.9 39.6
2019 40.8 39.5
2018 40.8 39.5
2017 40.8 39.4
2016 40.7 39.3
2015 40.6 39.3
2014 40.5 39.2
2013 40.3 39.1
2012 40.1 39.1
2011 39.9 39
2010 39.7 38.9
2009 39.5 38.8
2008 39.3 38.7
2007 39.1 38.5
2006 38.8 38.4
2005 38.5 38.2
2004 38.1 38
2003 37.8 37.8
2002 37.4 37.6
2001 37.1 37.3
2000 36.7 37.3
1999 36.4 37.3
1998 36 37.1
1997 35.5 37
1996 35.1 36.8
1995 34.7 36.7
1994 34.3 36.6
1993 33.9 36.5
1992 33.6 36.5
1991 33.2 36.4
1990 32.9 36.4
1989 32.5 36.3
1988 32.2 36.2
1987 31.8 36.1
1986 31.4 36
1985 31 35.8
1984 30.6 35.6
1983 30.2 35.4
1982 29.8 35.2
1981 29.5 35
1980 29.2 34.9
1979 28.8 34.8
1978 28.5 34.8
1977 28.1 34.8
1976 27.7 34.9
1975 27.4 35
1974 27.2 35
1973 26.9 35.1
1972 26.6 35.1
1971 26.3 35.3
1970 26 35.3
1969 25.8 35.3
1968 25.7 35.3
1967 25.5 35.2
1966 25.5 35.2
1965 25.5 35.2
1964 25.6 35.2
1963 25.8 35.1
1962 26 35.1
1961 26.3 35.1
1960 26.4 35.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/canada/luxembourg | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Canada and Luxembourg.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Canada Luxembourg
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$57.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.88%
2022
3.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.31%
2024
0.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
72,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.01%
2024
+1.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
6.42%
2024
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
9.66%
2024
Economic freedom index
75.6
2026
79.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
6.4%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
76
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
4,226
2024
28
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
$41.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
$2.79B
2024
Personal remittances received
$851M
2024
$2.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
32,430,000
2019
525,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.66%
2011
2.97%
2020
Banked people share
98.4%
2024
98.8%
2017

Energy

Canada Luxembourg
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
7,336 kg
2023
4,592 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.75
2023
$32.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
578 megatons
2024
7.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14 tons
2024
10.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
76.8%
2023
70.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
23.8%
2021
20.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
19.8%
2023
2.55%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-89.6%
2023
109.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
14,460 kWh
2023
11,428 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
67%
2021
89%
2021
Hydroelectric share
57%
2023
48.8%
2023
Nuclear share
14.1%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Canada Luxembourg
% of world population
0.51%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+326,204
2025
+5,237
2025
Urban population
82.7%
2024
94.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50.3:49.7
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Quality of life index
91.3
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
75
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
99
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.27
2022
1.54
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.3
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
167
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
100%
2000
English speaking
82.1%
2023
57%
2023
People using the Internet
94%
2023
98.8%
2024

Health

Canada Luxembourg
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,378
2024
$8,170
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$974
2024
$695
2024
Life expectancy
83.1 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2024
1.24%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.82
2023
2.98
2017
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2021
31.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
12
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.1
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
26.7%
2022
18.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
85
2026
81
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12%
2022
23%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.89 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Canada Luxembourg
% of world land
5.9%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
82,186 sq mi
2024
1,468 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
219,596 sq mi
2026
514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,339,068 sq mi
2026
342 sq mi
2026
Roads length
647,655 mi
2014
1,786 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.