Kazakhstan has a population of 20.6M (ranked 64/197), compared with 678K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Kazakhstan's land area is 1,042,360 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 9th vs. 169th).
By GDP, Kazakhstan ranks 50/197 ($288B) and Luxembourg ranks 73/197 ($93.2B). By GDP per capita, Kazakhstan ranks 72/197 ($14,005), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,517).
Main facts and rankings
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
21036432
|
690832
|
| Population rank | 65/197 | 164/197 |
| GDP |
$288B
2024 |
$93.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 50/197 | 73/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$14,005
2024 |
$137,517
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 72/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$40,813
2024 |
$150,772
2024 |
| Government debt |
$71.5B
2024 |
$24.2B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
25.4%
2025 |
26.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,474
2024 |
$35,728
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 96/185 | 20/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,117
2025 |
$64,450
2025 |
| Land area |
1,042,360 sq mi
2025 |
994 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
19.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
682 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.01
2023 |
1.25
2023 |
| Median age |
30.5 years
2024 |
40.2 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
74.7 years
2025 |
82.5 years
2025 |
Kazakhstan and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts
Kazakhstan and Luxembourg economies compared
GDP
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 1960 | - | $709,941,874 |
| 1961 | - | $710,163,719 |
| 1962 | - | $747,846,862 |
| 1963 | - | $797,902,154 |
| 1964 | - | $910,877,686 |
| 1965 | - | $929,477,285 |
| 1966 | - | $976,717,015 |
| 1967 | - | $983,052,315 |
| 1968 | - | $1,075,561,623 |
| 1969 | - | $1,245,432,991 |
| 1970 | - | $1,457,768,455 |
| 1971 | - | $1,518,773,421 |
| 1972 | - | $1,901,697,370 |
| 1973 | - | $2,609,875,802 |
| 1974 | - | $3,183,637,117 |
| 1975 | - | $3,123,333,333 |
| 1976 | - | $3,423,586,207 |
| 1977 | - | $3,789,321,328 |
| 1978 | - | $4,718,539,772 |
| 1979 | - | $5,516,982,664 |
| 1980 | - | $6,019,805,490 |
| 1981 | - | $5,053,665,797 |
| 1982 | - | $4,602,316,793 |
| 1983 | - | $4,524,217,751 |
| 1984 | - | $4,438,435,493 |
| 1985 | - | $4,577,211,767 |
| 1986 | - | $6,685,595,088 |
| 1987 | - | $8,320,902,215 |
| 1988 | - | $9,418,167,855 |
| 1989 | - | $10,037,674,038 |
| 1990 | $26,932,016,270 | $12,778,792,854 |
| 1991 | $24,923,076,923 | $13,834,219,728 |
| 1992 | $24,917,355,372 | $15,518,702,635 |
| 1993 | $23,409,260,880 | $15,925,521,222 |
| 1994 | $21,250,792,886 | $17,701,798,891 |
| 1995 | $20,374,302,652 | $20,853,093,870 |
| 1996 | $21,035,357,937 | $20,895,314,658 |
| 1997 | $22,165,932,063 | $19,563,836,265 |
| 1998 | $22,135,245,507 | $20,150,053,345 |
| 1999 | $16,870,817,182 | $21,899,317,599 |
| 2000 | $18,291,990,662 | $21,230,182,989 |
| 2001 | $22,152,689,180 | $21,387,533,703 |
| 2002 | $24,636,598,527 | $23,649,833,332 |
| 2003 | $30,833,692,900 | $29,667,268,248 |
| 2004 | $43,151,647,003 | $35,064,843,793 |
| 2005 | $57,123,671,734 | $37,672,280,120 |
| 2006 | $81,003,864,630 | $42,910,146,296 |
| 2007 | $104,849,915,058 | $51,587,401,416 |
| 2008 | $133,441,648,852 | $58,844,277,702 |
| 2009 | $115,308,686,941 | $54,467,289,898 |
| 2010 | $148,047,348,241 | $56,213,985,987 |
| 2011 | $192,626,464,617 | $61,696,281,326 |
| 2012 | $207,998,568,866 | $59,776,383,527 |
| 2013 | $236,634,603,409 | $65,203,276,467 |
| 2014 | $221,415,613,595 | $68,804,811,898 |
| 2015 | $184,388,404,706 | $60,071,584,216 |
| 2016 | $137,278,320,084 | $62,216,885,436 |
| 2017 | $166,805,788,827 | $65,712,180,343 |
| 2018 | $179,339,977,690 | $71,085,623,495 |
| 2019 | $181,667,184,855 | $69,872,035,114 |
| 2020 | $171,082,365,861 | $73,670,782,100 |
| 2021 | $197,112,255,361 | $86,386,759,695 |
| 2022 | $225,496,328,925 | $80,801,680,397 |
| 2023 | $261,840,101,060 | $87,574,021,092 |
| 2024 | $288,406,138,231 | $93,197,329,012 |
Kazakhstan and Luxembourg economies compared
GDP per capita
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 1960 | - | $2,261 |
| 1961 | - | $2,241 |
| 1962 | - | $2,332 |
| 1963 | - | $2,462 |
| 1964 | - | $2,779 |
| 1965 | - | $2,804 |
| 1966 | - | $2,925 |
| 1967 | - | $2,935 |
| 1968 | - | $3,203 |
| 1969 | - | $3,690 |
| 1970 | - | $4,298 |
| 1971 | - | $4,435 |
| 1972 | - | $5,487 |
| 1973 | - | $7,447 |
| 1974 | - | $8,967 |
| 1975 | - | $8,701 |
| 1976 | - | $9,491 |
| 1977 | - | $10,486 |
| 1978 | - | $13,034 |
| 1979 | - | $15,204 |
| 1980 | - | $16,531 |
| 1981 | - | $13,837 |
| 1982 | - | $12,591 |
| 1983 | - | $12,374 |
| 1984 | - | $12,127 |
| 1985 | - | $12,482 |
| 1986 | - | $18,150 |
| 1987 | - | $22,443 |
| 1988 | - | $25,219 |
| 1989 | - | $26,618 |
| 1990 | $1,570 | $33,465 |
| 1991 | $1,442 | $35,747 |
| 1992 | $1,438 | $39,571 |
| 1993 | $1,355 | $40,067 |
| 1994 | $1,247 | $43,933 |
| 1995 | $1,218 | $51,032 |
| 1996 | $1,281 | $50,444 |
| 1997 | $1,382 | $46,642 |
| 1998 | $1,415 | $47,445 |
| 1999 | $1,092 | $50,872 |
| 2000 | $1,180 | $48,660 |
| 2001 | $1,422 | $48,440 |
| 2002 | $1,574 | $53,006 |
| 2003 | $1,958 | $65,689 |
| 2004 | $2,722 | $76,545 |
| 2005 | $3,577 | $80,988 |
| 2006 | $5,030 | $90,789 |
| 2007 | $6,449 | $107,475 |
| 2008 | $8,124 | $120,422 |
| 2009 | $6,938 | $109,420 |
| 2010 | $8,793 | $110,886 |
| 2011 | $11,287 | $119,025 |
| 2012 | $12,019 | $112,585 |
| 2013 | $13,478 | $120,000 |
| 2014 | $12,428 | $123,679 |
| 2015 | $10,196 | $105,462 |
| 2016 | $7,476 | $106,899 |
| 2017 | $8,943 | $110,193 |
| 2018 | $9,472 | $116,927 |
| 2019 | $9,457 | $112,697 |
| 2020 | $8,782 | $116,860 |
| 2021 | $9,984 | $134,966 |
| 2022 | $11,255 | $123,720 |
| 2023 | $12,879 | $131,408 |
| 2024 | $14,005 | $137,517 |
Kazakhstan vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 1950 | 55.6 | 65.5 |
| 1951 | 55.9 | 65.9 |
| 1952 | 56.1 | 66.1 |
| 1953 | 56.4 | 66.4 |
| 1954 | 56.6 | 66.7 |
| 1955 | 56.8 | 67.4 |
| 1956 | 57.1 | 67.1 |
| 1957 | 57.3 | 66.9 |
| 1958 | 57.5 | 68.4 |
| 1959 | 57.7 | 68.4 |
| 1960 | 57.9 | 68.8 |
| 1961 | 58.2 | 69.1 |
| 1962 | 58.4 | 68.4 |
| 1963 | 58.6 | 68.7 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 68.8 |
| 1965 | 59 | 69.2 |
| 1966 | 59.2 | 68.9 |
| 1967 | 59.4 | 69.5 |
| 1968 | 59.6 | 70 |
| 1969 | 59.8 | 69.7 |
| 1970 | 60 | 69.2 |
| 1971 | 60.3 | 69.2 |
| 1972 | 60.5 | 70.5 |
| 1973 | 60.7 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 60.9 | 70.2 |
| 1975 | 61.1 | 70.3 |
| 1976 | 61.3 | 70.2 |
| 1977 | 61.5 | 71.5 |
| 1978 | 61.8 | 71.5 |
| 1979 | 62.1 | 72.3 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 72.4 |
| 1981 | 63 | 72.1 |
| 1982 | 63.6 | 72.2 |
| 1983 | 64.2 | 73 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 72.7 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 73.3 |
| 1986 | 65.8 | 74.1 |
| 1987 | 66 | 73.9 |
| 1988 | 66 | 74.3 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 74.3 |
| 1990 | 65.7 | 75 |
| 1991 | 65.4 | 75 |
| 1992 | 65 | 74.7 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 75.4 |
| 1994 | 64.1 | 75.9 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 75.9 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 76.2 |
| 1997 | 63.3 | 76.4 |
| 1998 | 63.3 | 76.6 |
| 1999 | 63.5 | 77 |
| 2000 | 63.8 | 77.3 |
| 2001 | 64.1 | 77.5 |
| 2002 | 64.4 | 77.6 |
| 2003 | 64.8 | 77.3 |
| 2004 | 65 | 78.7 |
| 2005 | 65.4 | 78.9 |
| 2006 | 65.7 | 78.8 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 79.1 |
| 2008 | 66.8 | 80.1 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 79.9 |
| 2010 | 68.3 | 80.1 |
| 2011 | 69.1 | 80.3 |
| 2012 | 69.9 | 80.4 |
| 2013 | 70.7 | 80.9 |
| 2014 | 71.4 | 81.2 |
| 2015 | 72 | 81.3 |
| 2016 | 72.5 | 81.6 |
| 2017 | 73 | 81.1 |
| 2018 | 73.4 | 81.5 |
| 2019 | 73.7 | 81.6 |
| 2020 | 71.2 | 81.4 |
| 2021 | 70.1 | 81.8 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 82.2 |
| 2023 | 74.4 | 82.2 |
| 2024 | 74.5 | 82.4 |
| 2025 | 74.7 | 82.5 |
Kazakhstan and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison
Population
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 1960 | 9,429,981 | 313,970 |
| 1961 | 9,742,085 | 316,845 |
| 1962 | 10,058,928 | 320,750 |
| 1963 | 10,377,466 | 324,100 |
| 1964 | 10,690,309 | 327,750 |
| 1965 | 10,993,183 | 331,500 |
| 1966 | 11,288,989 | 333,895 |
| 1967 | 11,584,428 | 334,995 |
| 1968 | 11,879,182 | 335,850 |
| 1969 | 12,156,212 | 337,500 |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 | 339,171 |
| 1971 | 12,684,813 | 342,421 |
| 1972 | 12,951,798 | 346,600 |
| 1973 | 13,208,121 | 350,450 |
| 1974 | 13,454,570 | 355,050 |
| 1975 | 13,700,843 | 358,950 |
| 1976 | 13,998,738 | 360,731 |
| 1977 | 14,353,265 | 361,358 |
| 1978 | 14,711,497 | 362,007 |
| 1979 | 14,978,696 | 362,856 |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 | 364,150 |
| 1981 | 15,323,082 | 365,225 |
| 1982 | 15,492,595 | 365,525 |
| 1983 | 15,665,551 | 365,622 |
| 1984 | 15,844,621 | 365,998 |
| 1985 | 16,031,090 | 366,706 |
| 1986 | 16,262,702 | 368,355 |
| 1987 | 16,527,715 | 370,750 |
| 1988 | 16,781,168 | 373,450 |
| 1989 | 16,997,013 | 377,100 |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 | 381,850 |
| 1991 | 17,278,600 | 387,000 |
| 1992 | 17,332,625 | 392,175 |
| 1993 | 17,274,487 | 397,475 |
| 1994 | 17,043,771 | 402,925 |
| 1995 | 16,730,536 | 408,625 |
| 1996 | 16,416,027 | 414,225 |
| 1997 | 16,043,251 | 419,450 |
| 1998 | 15,647,785 | 424,700 |
| 1999 | 15,455,874 | 430,475 |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 | 436,300 |
| 2001 | 15,575,550 | 441,525 |
| 2002 | 15,656,677 | 446,175 |
| 2003 | 15,747,380 | 451,630 |
| 2004 | 15,850,159 | 458,095 |
| 2005 | 15,968,117 | 465,158 |
| 2006 | 16,103,716 | 472,637 |
| 2007 | 16,257,214 | 479,993 |
| 2008 | 16,426,525 | 488,650 |
| 2009 | 16,619,846 | 497,783 |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 | 506,953 |
| 2011 | 17,066,002 | 518,347 |
| 2012 | 17,306,106 | 530,946 |
| 2013 | 17,556,502 | 543,360 |
| 2014 | 17,816,285 | 556,319 |
| 2015 | 18,084,169 | 569,604 |
| 2016 | 18,363,600 | 582,014 |
| 2017 | 18,651,931 | 596,336 |
| 2018 | 18,932,727 | 607,950 |
| 2019 | 19,209,555 | 620,001 |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 | 630,419 |
| 2021 | 19,743,603 | 640,064 |
| 2022 | 20,034,609 | 653,103 |
| 2023 | 20,330,104 | 666,430 |
| 2024 | 20,592,571 | 677,717 |
Fertility rates in Kazakhstan and Luxembourg
Fertility rate
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 1960 | 4.5 | 2.29 |
| 1961 | 4.42 | - |
| 1962 | 4.36 | 2.37 |
| 1963 | 4.26 | - |
| 1964 | 4.07 | 2.34 |
| 1965 | 3.88 | 2.42 |
| 1966 | 3.82 | 2.34 |
| 1967 | 3.77 | 2.24 |
| 1968 | 3.63 | 2.12 |
| 1969 | 3.51 | 2.02 |
| 1970 | 3.51 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 3.53 | 1.95 |
| 1972 | 3.55 | 1.75 |
| 1973 | 3.51 | 1.58 |
| 1974 | 3.45 | 1.58 |
| 1975 | 3.4 | 1.55 |
| 1976 | 3.33 | 1.48 |
| 1977 | 3.26 | 1.5 |
| 1978 | 3.16 | 1.48 |
| 1979 | 3.14 | 1.48 |
| 1980 | 3.09 | 1.5 |
| 1981 | 3.05 | 1.55 |
| 1982 | 3.02 | 1.49 |
| 1983 | 3.07 | 1.43 |
| 1984 | 3.15 | 1.42 |
| 1985 | 3.21 | 1.38 |
| 1986 | 3.19 | 1.43 |
| 1987 | 3.12 | 1.4 |
| 1988 | 3 | 1.51 |
| 1989 | 2.87 | 1.52 |
| 1990 | 2.75 | 1.6 |
| 1991 | 2.68 | 1.6 |
| 1992 | 2.58 | 1.64 |
| 1993 | 2.48 | 1.7 |
| 1994 | 2.38 | 1.72 |
| 1995 | 2.25 | 1.7 |
| 1996 | 2.08 | 1.77 |
| 1997 | 1.97 | 1.71 |
| 1998 | 1.94 | 1.68 |
| 1999 | 1.9 | 1.74 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 1.76 |
| 2001 | 1.91 | 1.66 |
| 2002 | 1.96 | 1.63 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 1.62 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 1.66 |
| 2005 | 2.27 | 1.63 |
| 2006 | 2.38 | 1.65 |
| 2007 | 2.49 | 1.61 |
| 2008 | 2.62 | 1.61 |
| 2009 | 2.58 | 1.59 |
| 2010 | 2.61 | 1.63 |
| 2011 | 2.61 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 2.64 | 1.57 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 1.55 |
| 2014 | 2.76 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 2.76 | 1.47 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 1.41 |
| 2017 | 2.75 | 1.39 |
| 2018 | 2.85 | 1.38 |
| 2019 | 2.89 | 1.34 |
| 2020 | 3.13 | 1.36 |
| 2021 | 3.32 | 1.38 |
| 2022 | 3.05 | 1.31 |
| 2023 | 3.01 | 1.25 |
Kazakhstan and Luxembourg demographics compared
Median age
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 1960 | 23.2 | 35.1 |
| 1961 | 23.2 | 35.1 |
| 1962 | 23.3 | 35.1 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 35.1 |
| 1964 | 23.3 | 35.2 |
| 1965 | 23.2 | 35.2 |
| 1966 | 23.2 | 35.2 |
| 1967 | 23.2 | 35.2 |
| 1968 | 23.1 | 35.3 |
| 1969 | 22.9 | 35.3 |
| 1970 | 22.8 | 35.3 |
| 1971 | 22.9 | 35.3 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 35.1 |
| 1973 | 23.1 | 35.1 |
| 1974 | 23.2 | 35 |
| 1975 | 23.3 | 35 |
| 1976 | 23.3 | 34.9 |
| 1977 | 23.2 | 34.8 |
| 1978 | 23.2 | 34.8 |
| 1979 | 23 | 34.8 |
| 1980 | 22.9 | 34.9 |
| 1981 | 23.2 | 35 |
| 1982 | 23.5 | 35.2 |
| 1983 | 23.8 | 35.4 |
| 1984 | 24.1 | 35.6 |
| 1985 | 24.3 | 35.8 |
| 1986 | 24.6 | 36 |
| 1987 | 24.9 | 36.1 |
| 1988 | 25.2 | 36.2 |
| 1989 | 25.5 | 36.3 |
| 1990 | 25.7 | 36.4 |
| 1991 | 25.8 | 36.4 |
| 1992 | 25.9 | 36.5 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 36.5 |
| 1994 | 26.3 | 36.6 |
| 1995 | 26.5 | 36.7 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 36.8 |
| 1997 | 26.9 | 37 |
| 1998 | 27.1 | 37.1 |
| 1999 | 27.4 | 37.3 |
| 2000 | 27.6 | 37.3 |
| 2001 | 27.8 | 37.3 |
| 2002 | 28 | 37.6 |
| 2003 | 28.2 | 37.8 |
| 2004 | 28.3 | 38 |
| 2005 | 28.4 | 38.2 |
| 2006 | 28.4 | 38.4 |
| 2007 | 28.5 | 38.5 |
| 2008 | 28.4 | 38.7 |
| 2009 | 28.5 | 38.8 |
| 2010 | 28.6 | 38.9 |
| 2011 | 28.7 | 39 |
| 2012 | 28.8 | 39.1 |
| 2013 | 28.9 | 39.1 |
| 2014 | 29.1 | 39.2 |
| 2015 | 29.3 | 39.3 |
| 2016 | 29.5 | 39.3 |
| 2017 | 29.7 | 39.4 |
| 2018 | 29.9 | 39.5 |
| 2019 | 30.1 | 39.5 |
| 2020 | 30.2 | 39.6 |
| 2021 | 30.3 | 39.7 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 39.7 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 39.9 |
| 2024 | 30.5 | 40.2 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Kazakhstan and Luxembourg.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$250B
2024 |
$62B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.6%
2025 |
48.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.85%
2023 |
3.71%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.48%
2023 |
0.75%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
71,000
2020 |
1,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.15%
2025 |
-0.78%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.86%
2022 |
6.42%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.2%
2024 |
81.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
31.4%
2024 |
9.01%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.8
2025 |
79.5
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
25%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2021 |
2.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
44,307
2024 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2024 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
79
2024 |
28
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$62.8B
2024 |
$41.9B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$45.8B
2024 |
$2.79B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$240M
2024 |
$2.45B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,035,000
2020 |
525,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.2%
2020 |
2.98%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
87%
2024 |
98.8%
2017 |
Energy
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,651 kg
2023 |
4,592 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.6
2023 |
$31
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
239.9 megatons
2023 |
7.01 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
11.8 tons
2023 |
10.5 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
98.2%
2022 |
70.4%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2%
2021 |
20.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.68%
2023 |
2.55%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-119.1%
2023 |
109.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
11,428 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
11%
2021 |
89%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.76%
2023 |
48.8%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.25%
2024 |
0.008%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,368
2024 |
+5,677
2024 |
| Urban population |
58.4%
2024 |
92.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.86 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
52.6
2025 |
93.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2024 |
81
2024 |
| Higher education index |
46
2025 |
79
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.63
2022 |
1.54
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12.7
2019 |
4.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
95
2025 |
175
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2020 |
100%
2000 |
| English speaking |
15.4%
2023 |
57%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
93.4%
2024 |
98.8%
2024 |
Health
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$421
2022 |
$7,505
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$130
2022 |
$654
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
74.7 years
2025 |
82.5 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.24%
2022 |
1.07%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.03
2020 |
2.99
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.5 years
2021 |
31.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
10
2023 |
11
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.6
2023 |
2.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19%
2022 |
18.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
5.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
22
2025 |
81
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.2%
2022 |
23%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.52 liters
2020 |
10.8 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Kazakhstan
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.81%
2025 |
0.002%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
1,467 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
827,284 sq mi
2025 |
514 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
13,677 sq mi
2025 |
342 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
59,284 mi
2017 |
1,786 mi
2019 |
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