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Ethiopia vs Luxembourg statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 25th vs. 169th).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Luxembourg
Population
139917664
693885
Population rank 10/197 164/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank 60/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank 171/197 3/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$155,941
2024
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank 172/185 19/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$69,593
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 994 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
696 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
1.25
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
40.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Ethiopia and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Luxembourg
2024 $149,740,297,953 $93,279,851,863
2023 $135,874,093,202 $88,788,881,539
2022 $123,140,304,666 $80,801,680,397
2021 $109,070,960,372 $86,386,759,695
2020 $98,676,811,061 $73,670,782,100
2019 $91,834,517,113 $69,872,035,114
2018 $83,337,901,072 $71,085,623,495
2017 $76,366,081,767 $65,712,180,343
2016 $68,475,871,210 $62,216,885,436
2015 $62,103,418,182 $60,071,584,216
2014 $55,612,228,234 $68,804,811,898
2013 $47,648,276,605 $65,203,276,467
2012 $43,310,721,414 $59,776,383,527
2011 $31,952,763,089 $61,696,281,326
2010 $29,933,790,334 $56,213,985,987
2009 $32,437,389,116 $54,467,289,898
2008 $27,066,912,635 $58,844,277,702
2007 $19,707,616,773 $51,587,401,416
2006 $15,280,861,835 $42,910,146,296
2005 $12,401,139,454 $37,672,280,120
2004 $10,131,187,261 $35,064,843,793
2003 $8,623,691,300 $29,667,268,248
2002 $7,850,809,498 $23,649,833,332
2001 $8,231,326,016 $21,387,533,703
2000 $8,242,349,618 $21,230,182,989
1999 $7,892,973,532 $21,899,317,599
1998 $8,013,274,132 $20,150,053,345
1997 $8,803,539,988 $19,563,836,265
1996 $8,761,215,548 $20,895,314,658
1995 $7,855,205,207 $20,853,093,870
1994 $7,100,806,754 $17,701,798,891
1993 $9,051,043,870 $15,925,521,222
1992 $10,754,799,037 $15,518,702,635
1991 $13,799,799,324 $13,834,219,728
1990 $12,478,943,895 $12,778,792,854
1989 $11,762,932,007 $10,037,674,038
1988 $11,181,119,718 $9,418,167,855
1987 $10,790,001,558 $8,320,902,215
1986 $10,094,328,898 $6,685,595,088
1985 $9,717,392,687 $4,577,211,767
1984 $8,298,309,581 $4,438,435,493
1983 $8,781,664,427 $4,524,217,751
1982 $7,899,988,841 $4,602,316,793
1981 $7,507,663,567 $5,053,665,797
1980 $7,012,585,454 $6,019,805,490
1979 $6,586,048,398 $5,516,982,664
1978 $6,014,961,435 $4,718,539,772
1977 $5,651,840,585 $3,789,321,328
1976 $4,943,806,093 $3,423,586,207
1975 $4,577,047,854 $3,123,333,333
1974 $4,577,209,966 $3,183,637,117
1973 $4,070,570,550 $2,609,875,802
1972 $3,520,252,938 $1,901,697,370
1971 $3,224,280,835 $1,518,773,421
1970 $3,045,354,455 $1,457,768,455
1969 $2,768,987,372 $1,245,432,991
1968 $2,619,948,865 $1,075,561,623
1967 $2,461,762,003 $983,052,315
1966 $2,324,466,416 $976,717,015
1965 $2,159,998,591 $929,477,285
1964 $1,984,129,186 $910,877,686
1963 $1,825,058,828 $797,902,154
1962 $1,747,566,307 $747,846,862
1961 $1,680,859,514 $710,163,719
1960 $1,610,511,694 $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/luxembourg | CC BY

Ethiopia and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Luxembourg
2024 $1,134 $137,782
2023 $1,056 $133,231
2022 $982 $123,720
2021 $893 $134,966
2020 $830 $116,860
2019 $793 $112,697
2018 $740 $116,927
2017 $696 $110,193
2016 $642 $106,899
2015 $598 $105,462
2014 $550 $123,679
2013 $484 $120,000
2012 $452 $112,585
2011 $343 $119,025
2010 $331 $110,886
2009 $369 $109,420
2008 $316 $120,422
2007 $237.1 $107,475
2006 $189.3 $90,789
2005 $158.2 $80,988
2004 $133.2 $76,545
2003 $116.8 $65,689
2002 $109.6 $53,006
2001 $118.5 $48,440
2000 $122.3 $48,660
1999 $120.7 $50,872
1998 $126.5 $47,445
1997 $143.4 $46,642
1996 $147.3 $50,444
1995 $136.5 $51,032
1994 $127.7 $43,933
1993 $168.5 $40,067
1992 $207.4 $39,571
1991 $277.6 $35,747
1990 $262.1 $33,465
1989 $256.4 $26,618
1988 $253.2 $25,219
1987 $254.1 $22,443
1986 $246 $18,150
1985 $243.9 $12,482
1984 $214.2 $12,127
1983 $232.7 $12,374
1982 $215.3 $12,591
1981 $212.7 $13,837
1980 $203.7 $16,531
1979 $192.4 $15,204
1978 $178.3 $13,034
1977 $170.4 $10,486
1976 $152 $9,491
1975 $144.3 $8,701
1974 $147.9 $8,967
1973 $134.9 $7,447
1972 $119.8 $5,487
1971 $112.7 $4,435
1970 $109.4 $4,298
1969 $102.3 $3,690
1968 $99.5 $3,203
1967 $96.1 $2,935
1966 $93.2 $2,925
1965 $88.9 $2,804
1964 $83.8 $2,779
1963 $79.2 $2,462
1962 $77.8 $2,332
1961 $76.7 $2,241
1960 $75.3 $2,261

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/luxembourg | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Luxembourg
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Luxembourg
2026 68.1 82.6
2025 67.9 82.5
2024 67.6 82.4
2023 67.3 82.2
2022 66.9 82.2
2021 65.3 81.8
2020 66 81.4
2019 65.7 81.6
2018 65.3 81.5
2017 64.8 81.1
2016 64.2 81.6
2015 63.6 81.3
2014 62.9 81.2
2013 62.2 80.9
2012 61.4 80.4
2011 60.6 80.3
2010 59.7 80.1
2009 58.7 79.9
2008 57.7 80.1
2007 56.6 79.1
2006 55.4 78.8
2005 54.4 78.9
2004 53.7 78.7
2003 52.9 77.3
2002 52.1 77.6
2001 51.4 77.5
2000 50.9 77.3
1999 49.5 77
1998 49.8 76.6
1997 49.2 76.4
1996 48.7 76.2
1995 48.2 75.9
1994 47.9 75.9
1993 47.7 75.4
1992 47.3 74.7
1991 46.7 75
1990 45.1 75
1989 45.6 74.3
1988 45.7 74.3
1987 45.9 73.9
1986 38.4 74.1
1985 37.7 73.3
1984 36.7 72.7
1983 36.3 73
1982 43.4 72.2
1981 43.1 72.1
1980 42.8 72.4
1979 42.4 72.3
1978 41.5 71.5
1977 41.4 71.5
1976 41.3 70.2
1975 38.9 70.3
1974 39.1 70.2
1973 41.1 70.3
1972 41 70.5
1971 42.2 69.2
1970 42.1 69.2
1969 42.1 69.7
1968 42.1 70
1967 41.9 69.5
1966 39.3 68.9
1965 41.4 69.2
1964 41.3 68.8
1963 41 68.7
1962 40.5 68.4
1961 40.2 69.1
1960 39.6 68.8
1959 39.2 68.4
1958 32.6 68.4
1957 32.2 66.9
1956 37.8 67.1
1955 37.3 67.4
1954 37 66.7
1953 36.6 66.4
1952 36.2 66.1
1951 35.9 65.9
1950 35.5 65.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/luxembourg | CC BY

Ethiopia and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Luxembourg
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Luxembourg
2024 132,059,767 677,012
2023 128,691,692 666,430
2022 125,384,287 653,103
2021 122,138,588 640,064
2020 118,917,671 630,419
2019 115,737,383 620,001
2018 112,664,152 607,950
2017 109,666,481 596,336
2016 106,718,162 582,014
2015 103,867,135 569,604
2014 101,115,610 556,319
2013 98,438,751 543,360
2012 95,798,767 530,946
2011 93,149,970 518,347
2010 90,538,514 506,953
2009 88,007,636 497,783
2008 85,543,668 488,650
2007 83,103,217 479,993
2006 80,703,490 472,637
2005 78,367,470 465,158
2004 76,077,206 458,095
2003 73,832,663 451,630
2002 71,635,517 446,175
2001 69,487,762 441,525
2000 67,411,494 436,300
1999 65,374,561 430,475
1998 63,363,524 424,700
1997 61,404,539 419,450
1996 59,467,635 414,225
1995 57,537,335 408,625
1994 55,611,508 402,925
1993 53,708,891 397,475
1992 51,853,747 392,175
1991 49,717,198 387,000
1990 47,609,755 381,850
1989 45,879,690 377,100
1988 44,150,825 373,450
1987 42,460,039 370,750
1986 41,037,656 368,355
1985 39,842,136 366,706
1984 38,735,722 365,998
1983 37,740,817 365,622
1982 36,701,290 365,525
1981 35,304,012 365,225
1980 34,428,514 364,150
1979 34,238,652 362,856
1978 33,734,592 362,007
1977 33,167,272 361,358
1976 32,534,418 360,731
1975 31,723,252 358,950
1974 30,957,273 355,050
1973 30,166,785 350,450
1972 29,374,608 346,600
1971 28,600,106 342,421
1970 27,829,128 339,171
1969 27,072,571 337,500
1968 26,337,930 335,850
1967 25,620,276 334,995
1966 24,952,689 333,895
1965 24,310,612 331,500
1964 23,666,548 327,750
1963 23,051,637 324,100
1962 22,465,126 320,750
1961 21,906,102 316,845
1960 21,376,693 313,970

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/luxembourg | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Luxembourg

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Luxembourg
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Luxembourg
2023 3.99 1.25
2022 4.08 1.31
2021 4.18 1.38
2020 4.27 1.36
2019 4.35 1.34
2018 4.37 1.38
2017 4.4 1.39
2016 4.47 1.41
2015 4.53 1.47
2014 4.61 1.5
2013 4.71 1.55
2012 4.89 1.57
2011 5.08 1.52
2010 5.28 1.63
2009 5.49 1.59
2008 5.7 1.61
2007 5.89 1.61
2006 6.05 1.65
2005 6.19 1.63
2004 6.3 1.66
2003 6.4 1.62
2002 6.5 1.63
2001 6.58 1.66
2000 6.65 1.76
1999 6.72 1.74
1998 6.79 1.68
1997 6.87 1.71
1996 6.93 1.77
1995 7 1.7
1994 7.05 1.72
1993 7.09 1.7
1992 7.13 1.64
1991 7.16 1.6
1990 7.2 1.6
1989 7.23 1.52
1988 7.26 1.51
1987 7.29 1.4
1986 7.32 1.43
1985 7.34 1.38
1984 7.36 1.42
1983 7.35 1.43
1982 7.34 1.49
1981 7.31 1.55
1980 7.29 1.5
1979 7.25 1.48
1978 7.23 1.48
1977 7.19 1.5
1976 7.13 1.48
1975 7.08 1.55
1974 7.02 1.58
1973 6.96 1.58
1972 6.9 1.75
1971 6.84 1.95
1970 6.78 1.97
1969 6.72 2.02
1968 6.7 2.12
1967 6.68 2.24
1966 6.66 2.34
1965 6.63 2.42
1964 6.61 2.34
1963 6.59 -
1962 6.56 2.37
1961 6.53 -
1960 6.51 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/luxembourg | CC BY

Ethiopia and Luxembourg demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Luxembourg
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Luxembourg
2024 19.9 40.2
2023 19.7 39.9
2022 19.6 39.7
2021 19.4 39.7
2020 19.2 39.6
2019 19 39.5
2018 18.8 39.5
2017 18.6 39.4
2016 18.3 39.3
2015 18.1 39.3
2014 17.9 39.2
2013 17.6 39.1
2012 17.4 39.1
2011 17.1 39
2010 16.9 38.9
2009 16.7 38.8
2008 16.5 38.7
2007 16.4 38.5
2006 16.3 38.4
2005 16.2 38.2
2004 16.2 38
2003 16.1 37.8
2002 16.1 37.6
2001 16.1 37.3
2000 16.2 37.3
1999 16.2 37.3
1998 16.3 37.1
1997 16.4 37
1996 16.5 36.8
1995 16.6 36.7
1994 16.7 36.6
1993 16.8 36.5
1992 16.9 36.5
1991 16.9 36.4
1990 16.9 36.4
1989 16.9 36.3
1988 16.9 36.2
1987 16.9 36.1
1986 16.9 36
1985 16.9 35.8
1984 16.8 35.6
1983 16.7 35.4
1982 16.7 35.2
1981 16.8 35
1980 16.8 34.9
1979 16.9 34.8
1978 17 34.8
1977 17.1 34.8
1976 17.2 34.9
1975 17.3 35
1974 17.5 35
1973 17.6 35.1
1972 17.7 35.1
1971 17.9 35.3
1970 18.1 35.3
1969 18.3 35.3
1968 18.4 35.3
1967 18.5 35.2
1966 18.5 35.2
1965 18.6 35.2
1964 18.6 35.2
1963 18.6 35.1
1962 18.6 35.1
1961 18.6 35.1
1960 18.6 35.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/luxembourg | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Luxembourg
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$57.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
3.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
0.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
+1.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
6.42%
2024
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
9.66%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
79.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
2.8%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
28
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$2.79B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$2.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
525,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
2.97%
2020
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
98.8%
2017

Energy

Ethiopia Luxembourg
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
4,592 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$32.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
7.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
10.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
70.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
20.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
2.55%
2023
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
109.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
11,428 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
89%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
48.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Luxembourg
% of world population
1.62%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
+5,237
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
94.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
50.3:49.7
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
1.54
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
100%
2000
English speaking
0.22%
2025
57%
2023
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
98.8%
2024

Health

Ethiopia Luxembourg
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$8,170
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$695
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
1.24%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
2.98
2017
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
31.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
18.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
81
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
23%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Ethiopia Luxembourg
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
1,468 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
342 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
1,786 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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