The current population of Luxembourg is 693,885 people, as of 2026 based on the adjusted UN estimation. The latest officially reported number was 677,012 in 2024.
- Luxembourg accounts for 0.008% of the world's population.
- Luxembourg is ranked 164/197 by population and was ranked 167th in 2006.
- Luxembourg is projected to reach 810K people in 2062.
- For the last 20 years, Luxembourg has had an average growth rate of 2.34% per year.
- Since 2006, population has increased from 473K people to 694K (46.8% growth in 20 years).
Luxembourg population and growth rate by year
| Year | Population | Growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2100 | 757,616 | -0.24% |
| 2099 | 759,426 | -0.23% |
| 2098 | 761,176 | -0.24% |
| 2097 | 763,015 | -0.22% |
| 2096 | 764,666 | -0.17% |
| 2095 | 765,990 | -0.21% |
| 2094 | 767,608 | -0.2% |
| 2093 | 769,178 | -0.19% |
| 2092 | 770,648 | -0.23% |
| 2091 | 772,463 | -0.22% |
| 2090 | 774,140 | -0.22% |
| 2089 | 775,834 | -0.23% |
| 2088 | 777,644 | -0.25% |
| 2087 | 779,590 | -0.25% |
| 2086 | 781,531 | -0.24% |
| 2085 | 783,409 | -0.24% |
| 2084 | 785,286 | -0.2% |
| 2083 | 786,877 | -0.25% |
| 2082 | 788,844 | -0.23% |
| 2081 | 790,684 | -0.21% |
| 2080 | 792,362 | -0.21% |
| 2079 | 794,006 | -0.18% |
| 2078 | 795,455 | -0.19% |
| 2077 | 796,986 | -0.18% |
| 2076 | 798,410 | -0.17% |
| 2075 | 799,754 | -0.16% |
| 2074 | 801,070 | -0.18% |
| 2073 | 802,482 | -0.18% |
| 2072 | 803,902 | -0.13% |
| 2071 | 804,943 | -0.17% |
| 2070 | 806,296 | -0.12% |
| 2069 | 807,272 | -0.09% |
| 2068 | 808,013 | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 808,667 | -0.05% |
| 2066 | 809,092 | -0.04% |
| 2065 | 809,449 | -0.04% |
| 2064 | 809,740 | -0.03% |
| 2063 | 810,010 | -0.03% |
| 2062 | 810,217 | 0.02% |
| 2061 | 810,062 | 0.01% |
| 2060 | 809,971 | 0.03% |
| 2059 | 809,738 | 0.05% |
| 2058 | 809,344 | 0.05% |
| 2057 | 808,943 | 0.05% |
| 2056 | 808,533 | 0.14% |
| 2055 | 807,418 | 0.15% |
| 2054 | 806,176 | 0.16% |
| 2053 | 804,878 | 0.17% |
| 2052 | 803,482 | 0.24% |
| 2051 | 801,594 | 0.22% |
| 2050 | 799,802 | 0.26% |
| 2049 | 797,764 | 0.31% |
| 2048 | 795,309 | 0.31% |
| 2047 | 792,814 | 0.34% |
| 2046 | 790,135 | 0.38% |
| 2045 | 787,133 | 0.39% |
| 2044 | 784,057 | 0.41% |
| 2043 | 780,860 | 0.46% |
| 2042 | 777,248 | 0.48% |
| 2041 | 773,499 | 0.5% |
| 2040 | 769,643 | 0.56% |
| 2039 | 765,360 | 0.59% |
| 2038 | 760,862 | 0.58% |
| 2037 | 756,459 | 0.62% |
| 2036 | 751,771 | 0.67% |
| 2035 | 746,768 | 0.68% |
| 2034 | 741,700 | 0.72% |
| 2033 | 736,388 | 0.78% |
| 2032 | 730,687 | 0.79% |
| 2031 | 724,969 | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 719,018 | 0.89% |
| 2029 | 712,675 | 0.97% |
| 2028 | 705,838 | 0.99% |
| 2027 | 698,918 | 1% |
| 2026 | 692,020 | 1.06% |
| 2025 | 684,765 | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 677,012 | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 666,430 | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 653,103 | 2.04% |
| 2021 | 640,064 | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 630,419 | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 620,001 | 1.98% |
| 2018 | 607,950 | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 596,336 | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 582,014 | 2.18% |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 2.39% |
| 2014 | 556,319 | 2.38% |
| 2013 | 543,360 | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 530,946 | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 518,347 | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 497,783 | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 488,650 | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 479,993 | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 472,637 | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 458,095 | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 451,630 | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 446,175 | 1.05% |
| 2001 | 441,525 | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 1.35% |
| 1999 | 430,475 | 1.36% |
| 1998 | 424,700 | 1.25% |
| 1997 | 419,450 | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 414,225 | 1.37% |
| 1995 | 408,625 | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 402,925 | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 397,475 | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 392,175 | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 387,000 | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 381,850 | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 377,100 | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 373,450 | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 370,750 | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 368,355 | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 366,706 | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 365,998 | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 365,622 | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 365,525 | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 365,225 | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 364,150 | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 362,856 | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 362,007 | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 361,358 | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 360,731 | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 358,950 | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 355,050 | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 350,450 | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 346,600 | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 342,421 | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 339,171 | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 337,500 | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 335,850 | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 334,995 | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 333,895 | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 331,500 | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 327,750 | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 324,100 | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 320,750 | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 316,845 | 0.92% |
| 1960 | 313,970 | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg | CC BY 
Luxembourg has a population of 694K as of 2026, compared to 582K in 2016, 473K in 2006, and 414K in 1996.
Over the past 10 years, the population has had a trend to increase by an average of 1.92% per year. Luxembourg is ranked 60th out of 197 countries by a 10-year average growth rate.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 20 years (in 2046) Luxembourg will have 790,135 people (13.9% growth) and still will be ranked 164th.
By the year 2100, Luxembourg's population is projected to grow by 9.18% from its current level to 758K people.
Natural change and net migration by year
| Year | Population change | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Natural | Net migration | |
| 2025 | - | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | - | - | 5,677 |
| 2023 | 7,838 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | 15,218 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | 10,964 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | 8,795 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | 12,425 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 12,090 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 11,611 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 14,855 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 13,484 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 13,442 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | 12,871 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 12,397 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 12,732 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 10,038 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 8,846 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 9,972 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 7,828 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 7,305 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | 8,031 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | 6,444 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | 6,801 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | 4,366 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | 5,193 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | 6,479 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | 6,474 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | 5,360 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 5,263 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 5,384 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 6,019 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | 5,552 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 5,525 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 5,199 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 5,306 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 5,137 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 3,678 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 3,656 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 2,422 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 2,452 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 1,141 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 492 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 413 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 517 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 772 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 877 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 742 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 3,010 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 2,794 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 2,224 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 2,399 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 2,338 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 2,252 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 4,108 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 4,343 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 1,125 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 1,136 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 1,454 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 1,589 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 3,390 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 3,463 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 3,555 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 3,279 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 3,105 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 3,458 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 1,380 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 16.8% of the population change in Luxembourg is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).
As of 2024, 344,309 residents or 51.2% of the population were not native-born in Luxembourg, compared to 163,142 and 32.2% in 2010.
Luxembourg population clock
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
693885
|
164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.008% | 164/197 |
| One net population change |
49.7 minutes
|
132/197 |
| One birth every |
1.38 hours
|
170/196 |
| One death every |
1.99 hours
|
162/196 |
| Daily growth/decline | +29 | 132/197 |
| Annual growth/decline | +10,582 | 132/197 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.59% | 67/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.68 hours
|
51/196 |
| Annual migration change | +5,237 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 344,309 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 51.2% | 8/195 |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Luxembourg population statistics
|
Luxembourg
|
World
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 73.8 years |
| Average age | 40.6 years | 33.8 years |
| Median age | 40.2 years | 31.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.3:49.7 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 births per woman | 2.2 births per woman |
| Population density | 696 ppl/mi² | 144 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.