Luxembourg has a population of 677K (ranked 164/197), compared with 1K in The Vatican (ranked 197/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 0.17 sq mi for The Vatican (ranked 169th vs. 197th).
By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B) and The Vatican ranks 197/197 ($19.8M). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782), while The Vatican ranks 59/197 ($19,800).
Main facts and rankings
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
693885
|
936
|
| Population rank | 164/197 | 197/197 |
| GDP |
$93.3B
2024 |
$19.8M
2025 |
| GDP rank | 74/197 | 197/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$137,782
2024 |
$19,800
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 3/197 | 59/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$155,941
2024 |
$39,191
2025 |
| Government debt |
$24.5B
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
26.3%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$36,221
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 19/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$69,593
2026 |
$18,169
2026 |
| Land area | 994 sq mi | 0.17 sq mi |
| Population density |
696 ppl/mi²
2026 |
5,493 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.25
2023 |
n/a |
| Median age |
40.2 years
2024 |
n/a |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
83.4 years
2026 |
Luxembourg and Vatican: Comparison Charts
Luxembourg vs. Vatican life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2026 | 82.6 | 83.4 |
| 2025 | 82.5 | 83.3 |
| 2024 | 82.4 | 83.1 |
| 2023 | 82.2 | 83 |
| 2022 | 82.2 | 83.3 |
| 2021 | 81.8 | 82.9 |
| 2020 | 81.4 | 83 |
| 2019 | 81.6 | 83.6 |
| 2018 | 81.5 | 83.3 |
| 2017 | 81.1 | 82.7 |
| 2016 | 81.6 | 82.9 |
| 2015 | 81.3 | 82.5 |
| 2014 | 81.2 | 82.6 |
| 2013 | 80.9 | 82.5 |
| 2012 | 80.4 | 82 |
| 2011 | 80.3 | 81.7 |
| 2010 | 80.1 | 81.5 |
| 2009 | 79.9 | 81.3 |
| 2008 | 80.1 | 81.4 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 81.3 |
| 2006 | 78.8 | 81.2 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 80.6 |
| 2004 | 78.7 | 80.2 |
| 2003 | 77.3 | 79.8 |
| 2002 | 77.6 | 80 |
| 2001 | 77.5 | 79.9 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 79.3 |
| 1999 | 77 | 78.7 |
| 1998 | 76.6 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 76.4 | 78.2 |
| 1996 | 76.2 | 78.5 |
| 1995 | 75.9 | 77.8 |
| 1994 | 75.9 | 77.7 |
| 1993 | 75.4 | 77 |
| 1992 | 74.7 | 77.3 |
| 1991 | 75 | 76.9 |
| 1990 | 75 | 76.9 |
| 1989 | 74.3 | 76.8 |
| 1988 | 74.3 | 76.4 |
| 1987 | 73.9 | 76.2 |
| 1986 | 74.1 | 75.7 |
| 1985 | 73.3 | 75.5 |
| 1984 | 72.7 | 75.1 |
| 1983 | 73 | 74.7 |
| 1982 | 72.2 | 74.8 |
| 1981 | 72.1 | 74.3 |
| 1980 | 72.4 | 74.1 |
| 1979 | 72.3 | 74 |
| 1978 | 71.5 | 73.7 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 73.3 |
| 1976 | 70.2 | 72.9 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 72.6 |
| 1974 | 70.2 | 72.7 |
| 1973 | 70.3 | 71.9 |
| 1972 | 70.5 | 72 |
| 1971 | 69.2 | 71.7 |
| 1970 | 69.2 | 71.5 |
| 1969 | 69.7 | 70.7 |
| 1968 | 70 | 70.7 |
| 1967 | 69.5 | 70.9 |
| 1966 | 68.9 | 70.9 |
| 1965 | 69.2 | 70.1 |
| 1964 | 68.8 | 70.3 |
| 1963 | 68.7 | 69.3 |
| 1962 | 68.4 | 69.2 |
| 1961 | 69.1 | 69.8 |
| 1960 | 68.8 | 69.2 |
| 1959 | 68.4 | 69.2 |
| 1958 | 68.4 | 68.7 |
| 1957 | 66.9 | 67.5 |
| 1956 | 67.1 | 67.3 |
| 1955 | 67.4 | 67.8 |
| 1954 | 66.7 | 67.5 |
| 1953 | 66.4 | 66.3 |
| 1952 | 66.1 | 65.7 |
| 1951 | 65.9 | 65.3 |
| 1950 | 65.5 | 65.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vatican | CC BY 
Luxembourg and Vatican population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2024 | 677,012 | - |
| 2023 | 666,430 | - |
| 2022 | 653,103 | - |
| 2021 | 640,064 | - |
| 2020 | 630,419 | - |
| 2019 | 620,001 | 1,000 |
| 2018 | 607,950 | - |
| 2017 | 596,336 | 1,000 |
| 2016 | 582,014 | - |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 1,000 |
| 2014 | 556,319 | 842 |
| 2013 | 543,360 | 839 |
| 2012 | 530,946 | 836 |
| 2011 | 518,347 | 832 |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 829 |
| 2009 | 497,783 | 826 |
| 2008 | 488,650 | 824 |
| 2007 | 479,993 | 821 |
| 2006 | 472,637 | 932 |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 921 |
| 2004 | 458,095 | 921 |
| 2003 | 451,630 | 911 |
| 2002 | 446,175 | 900 |
| 2001 | 441,525 | 890 |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 880 |
| 1999 | 430,475 | - |
| 1998 | 424,700 | - |
| 1997 | 419,450 | - |
| 1996 | 414,225 | - |
| 1995 | 408,625 | - |
| 1994 | 402,925 | - |
| 1993 | 397,475 | - |
| 1992 | 392,175 | - |
| 1991 | 387,000 | - |
| 1990 | 381,850 | - |
| 1989 | 377,100 | - |
| 1988 | 373,450 | - |
| 1987 | 370,750 | - |
| 1986 | 368,355 | - |
| 1985 | 366,706 | - |
| 1984 | 365,998 | - |
| 1983 | 365,622 | - |
| 1982 | 365,525 | - |
| 1981 | 365,225 | - |
| 1980 | 364,150 | - |
| 1979 | 362,856 | - |
| 1978 | 362,007 | - |
| 1977 | 361,358 | - |
| 1976 | 360,731 | - |
| 1975 | 358,950 | - |
| 1974 | 355,050 | - |
| 1973 | 350,450 | - |
| 1972 | 346,600 | - |
| 1971 | 342,421 | - |
| 1970 | 339,171 | - |
| 1969 | 337,500 | - |
| 1968 | 335,850 | - |
| 1967 | 334,995 | - |
| 1966 | 333,895 | - |
| 1965 | 331,500 | - |
| 1964 | 327,750 | - |
| 1963 | 324,100 | - |
| 1962 | 320,750 | - |
| 1961 | 316,845 | - |
| 1960 | 313,970 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg/vatican | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Luxembourg and the Vatican.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$57.3B
2024 |
n/a |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
46.9%
2024 |
n/a |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.71%
2022 |
n/a |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.96%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.03%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
6.42%
2024 |
n/a |
| Services, % of GDP |
81.2%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
9.66%
2024 |
n/a |
| Economic freedom index |
79.7
2026 |
65
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25%
2023 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.8%
2023 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
28
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$41.9B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.79B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.5B
2024 |
n/a |
| International tourist arrivals |
525,000
2020 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.97%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
98.8%
2017 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,592 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$32.8
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.15 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
10.6 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
70.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.5%
2021 |
n/a |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.55%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
109.6%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
11,428 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
89%
2021 |
n/a |
| Hydroelectric share |
48.8%
2023 |
n/a |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
n/a |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
n/a |
Society
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
0.00001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+5,237
2025 |
n/a |
| Urban population |
94.8%
2024 |
n/a |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.3:49.7
2024 |
n/a |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Average female height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Quality of life index |
94.2
2026 |
78.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
78
2025 |
60
2025 |
| Higher education index |
79
2026 |
34
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2022 |
0
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.1
2019 |
0.5
2025 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
149
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2000 |
100%
2013 |
| English speaking |
57%
2023 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
98.8%
2024 |
n/a |
Health
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$8,170
2024 |
n/a |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$695
2024 |
n/a |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
83.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.24%
2024 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.98
2017 |
n/a |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.4 years
2023 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
11
2023 |
n/a |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.3
2023 |
n/a |
| Obesity rate |
18.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.8%
2024 |
n/a |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
72
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.8 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.002%
2026 |
0.0000003%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,468 sq mi
2024 |
169.9 sq mi
2019 |
| Agricultural land area |
514 sq mi
2026 |
n/a |
| Forest area |
342 sq mi
2026 |
n/a |
| Roads length |
1,786 mi
2019 |
5.59 mi
2003 |
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.