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Greece vs Luxembourg statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has a population of 10.4M (ranked 94/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Greece's land area is 49,769 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 95th vs. 169th).

By GDP, Greece ranks 53/197 ($256B) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Greece ranks 49/197 ($24,626), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).

Main facts and rankings

Greece Luxembourg
Population
10181414
693885
Population rank 96/197 164/197
GDP
$256B
2024
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank 53/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$24,626
2024
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank 49/197 3/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$44,327
2024
$155,941
2024
Government debt
$397B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
154.8%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$38,119
2024
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank 16/185 19/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,396
2026
$69,593
2026
Land area 49,769 sq mi 994 sq mi
Population density
204.6 ppl/mi²
2026
696 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.32
2023
1.25
2023
Median age
47.3 years
2024
40.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Greece and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts

Greece and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP
Greece

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP
Greece Luxembourg
2024 $256,238,371,778 $93,279,851,863
2023 $242,946,187,738 $88,788,881,539
2022 $217,990,189,601 $80,801,680,397
2021 $218,303,801,895 $86,386,759,695
2020 $191,362,985,555 $73,670,782,100
2019 $207,305,649,887 $69,872,035,114
2018 $213,298,873,494 $71,085,623,495
2017 $200,381,103,984 $65,712,180,343
2016 $193,097,239,006 $62,216,885,436
2015 $194,567,373,678 $60,071,584,216
2014 $233,911,581,521 $68,804,811,898
2013 $236,556,279,641 $65,203,276,467
2012 $238,841,140,018 $59,776,383,527
2011 $283,228,079,776 $61,696,281,326
2010 $296,417,644,404 $56,213,985,987
2009 $326,829,054,686 $54,467,289,898
2008 $351,121,399,546 $58,844,277,702
2007 $314,226,996,944 $51,587,401,416
2006 $269,073,415,334 $42,910,146,296
2005 $242,315,668,619 $37,672,280,120
2004 $234,979,615,898 $35,064,843,793
2003 $196,930,509,813 $29,667,268,248
2002 $150,253,800,086 $23,649,833,332
2001 $132,050,474,720 $21,387,533,703
2000 $125,760,166,225 $21,230,182,989
1999 $137,131,371,955 $21,899,317,599
1998 $139,612,812,176 $20,150,053,345
1997 $138,766,067,640 $19,563,836,265
1996 $142,502,984,145 $20,895,314,658
1995 $134,974,613,914 $20,853,093,870
1994 $114,980,063,202 $17,701,798,891
1993 $107,295,704,518 $15,925,521,222
1992 $114,608,178,405 $15,518,702,635
1991 $103,680,863,713 $13,834,219,728
1990 $96,529,587,274 $12,778,792,854
1989 $78,067,933,277 $10,037,674,038
1988 $75,200,610,137 $9,418,167,855
1987 $64,739,630,096 $8,320,902,215
1986 $55,595,445,472 $6,685,595,088
1985 $47,155,741,426 $4,577,211,767
1984 $47,352,146,312 $4,438,435,493
1983 $48,741,397,059 $4,524,217,751
1982 $53,858,346,939 $4,602,316,793
1981 $51,618,456,335 $5,053,665,797
1980 $56,039,256,595 $6,019,805,490
1979 $53,724,121,435 $5,516,982,664
1978 $43,654,480,519 $4,718,539,772
1977 $35,673,080,481 $3,789,321,328
1976 $30,719,552,239 $3,423,586,207
1975 $28,129,128,587 $3,123,333,333
1974 $24,998,715,909 $3,183,637,117
1973 $22,037,019,563 $2,609,875,802
1972 $16,650,659,091 $1,901,697,370
1971 $14,388,806,818 $1,518,773,421
1970 $12,957,113,636 $1,457,768,455
1969 $11,454,106,327 $1,245,432,991
1968 $9,950,331,206 $1,075,561,623
1967 $9,146,592,856 $983,052,315
1966 $8,472,021,467 $976,717,015
1965 $7,582,209,670 $929,477,285
1964 $6,576,906,345 $910,877,686
1963 $5,813,285,627 $797,902,154
1962 $5,140,542,929 $747,846,862
1961 $4,892,397,431 $710,163,719
1960 $4,274,890,307 $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/greece/luxembourg | CC BY

Greece and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP per capita
Greece

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP per capita
Greece Luxembourg
2024 $24,626 $137,782
2023 $23,344 $133,231
2022 $20,887 $123,720
2021 $20,655 $134,966
2020 $17,887 $116,860
2019 $19,335 $112,697
2018 $19,873 $116,927
2017 $18,632 $110,193
2016 $17,919 $106,899
2015 $17,981 $105,462
2014 $21,475 $123,679
2013 $21,573 $120,000
2012 $21,624 $112,585
2011 $25,505 $119,025
2010 $26,653 $110,886
2009 $29,425 $109,420
2008 $31,696 $120,422
2007 $28,441 $107,475
2006 $24,416 $90,789
2005 $22,054 $80,988
2004 $21,449 $76,545
2003 $18,021 $65,689
2002 $13,782 $53,006
2001 $12,157 $48,440
2000 $11,638 $48,660
1999 $12,743 $50,872
1998 $13,023 $47,445
1997 $13,016 $46,642
1996 $13,433 $50,444
1995 $12,779 $51,032
1994 $10,937 $43,933
1993 $10,257 $40,067
1992 $11,021 $39,571
1991 $10,047 $35,747
1990 $9,467 $33,465
1989 $7,738 $26,618
1988 $7,492 $25,219
1987 $6,474 $22,443
1986 $5,578 $18,150
1985 $4,747 $12,482
1984 $4,785 $12,127
1983 $4,950 $12,374
1982 $5,502 $12,591
1981 $5,305 $13,837
1980 $5,812 $16,531
1979 $5,627 $15,204
1978 $4,629 $13,034
1977 $3,832 $10,486
1976 $3,343 $9,491
1975 $3,109 $8,701
1974 $2,789 $8,967
1973 $2,468 $7,447
1972 $1,873 $5,487
1971 $1,629 $4,435
1970 $1,474 $4,298
1969 $1,306 $3,690
1968 $1,138 $3,203
1967 $1,053 $2,935
1966 $984 $2,925
1965 $887 $2,804
1964 $773 $2,779
1963 $686 $2,462
1962 $608 $2,332
1961 $583 $2,241
1960 $513 $2,261

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/greece/luxembourg | CC BY

Greece vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Greece

Luxembourg
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Greece Luxembourg
2026 82.4 82.6
2025 82.2 82.5
2024 82 82.4
2023 81.9 82.2
2022 79.9 82.2
2021 80.5 81.8
2020 81.5 81.4
2019 81.3 81.6
2018 81.5 81.5
2017 81 81.1
2016 81.3 81.6
2015 80.8 81.3
2014 81.1 81.2
2013 81.1 80.9
2012 80.4 80.4
2011 80.6 80.3
2010 80.6 80.1
2009 80.4 79.9
2008 80.1 80.1
2007 79.7 79.1
2006 79.8 78.8
2005 79.7 78.9
2004 79.4 78.7
2003 79.1 77.3
2002 79 77.6
2001 78.9 77.5
2000 78.4 77.3
1999 78.4 77
1998 78.3 76.6
1997 78.4 76.4
1996 78 76.2
1995 77.9 75.9
1994 77.9 75.9
1993 77.7 75.4
1992 77.3 74.7
1991 77.4 75
1990 77.3 75
1989 77.1 74.3
1988 77 74.3
1987 76.1 73.9
1986 76.5 74.1
1985 76.1 73.3
1984 75.8 72.7
1983 75.5 73
1982 75.2 72.2
1981 74.9 72.1
1980 74.5 72.4
1979 74.7 72.3
1978 74.4 71.5
1977 73.8 71.5
1976 73.7 70.2
1975 73.5 70.3
1974 73.5 70.2
1973 73 70.3
1972 72.7 70.5
1971 72.9 69.2
1970 72.7 69.2
1969 72.1 69.7
1968 71.5 70
1967 71.4 69.5
1966 71.9 68.9
1965 71.5 69.2
1964 70.5 68.8
1963 70.6 68.7
1962 70.3 68.4
1961 70.4 69.1
1960 70.5 68.8
1959 69.6 68.4
1958 69.7 68.4
1957 68.4 66.9
1956 68.1 67.1
1955 68.6 67.4
1954 68 66.7
1953 67.5 66.4
1952 67.3 66.1
1951 66.7 65.9
1950 66.2 65.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/greece/luxembourg | CC BY

Greece and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison

Population
Greece

Luxembourg
1x
Year Population
Greece Luxembourg
2024 10,405,134 677,012
2023 10,407,351 666,430
2022 10,436,882 653,103
2021 10,569,207 640,064
2020 10,698,599 630,419
2019 10,721,582 620,001
2018 10,732,882 607,950
2017 10,754,679 596,336
2016 10,775,971 582,014
2015 10,820,883 569,604
2014 10,892,413 556,319
2013 10,965,211 543,360
2012 11,045,011 530,946
2011 11,104,899 518,347
2010 11,121,341 506,953
2009 11,107,017 497,783
2008 11,077,841 488,650
2007 11,048,473 479,993
2006 11,020,362 472,637
2005 10,987,314 465,158
2004 10,955,141 458,095
2003 10,928,070 451,630
2002 10,902,022 446,175
2001 10,862,132 441,525
2000 10,805,808 436,300
1999 10,761,698 430,475
1998 10,720,509 424,700
1997 10,661,259 419,450
1996 10,608,800 414,225
1995 10,562,153 408,625
1994 10,512,922 402,925
1993 10,460,415 397,475
1992 10,399,061 392,175
1991 10,319,927 387,000
1990 10,196,792 381,850
1989 10,089,498 377,100
1988 10,036,983 373,450
1987 10,000,595 370,750
1986 9,967,213 368,355
1985 9,934,300 366,706
1984 9,895,801 365,998
1983 9,846,627 365,622
1982 9,789,513 365,525
1981 9,729,350 365,225
1980 9,642,505 364,150
1979 9,548,258 362,856
1978 9,429,959 362,007
1977 9,308,479 361,358
1976 9,188,150 360,731
1975 9,046,541 358,950
1974 8,962,022 355,050
1973 8,929,086 350,450
1972 8,888,628 346,600
1971 8,831,036 342,421
1970 8,792,806 339,171
1969 8,772,764 337,500
1968 8,740,765 335,850
1967 8,684,088 334,995
1966 8,613,651 333,895
1965 8,550,333 331,500
1964 8,510,429 327,750
1963 8,479,625 324,100
1962 8,448,233 320,750
1961 8,398,050 316,845
1960 8,331,725 313,970

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/greece/luxembourg | CC BY

Fertility rates in Greece and Luxembourg

Fertility rate
Greece

Luxembourg
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece Luxembourg
2023 1.32 1.25
2022 1.32 1.31
2021 1.43 1.38
2020 1.39 1.36
2019 1.34 1.34
2018 1.35 1.38
2017 1.35 1.39
2016 1.38 1.41
2015 1.33 1.47
2014 1.3 1.5
2013 1.29 1.55
2012 1.34 1.57
2011 1.4 1.52
2010 1.48 1.63
2009 1.5 1.59
2008 1.5 1.61
2007 1.41 1.61
2006 1.4 1.65
2005 1.34 1.63
2004 1.31 1.66
2003 1.29 1.62
2002 1.28 1.63
2001 1.25 1.66
2000 1.25 1.76
1999 1.23 1.74
1998 1.24 1.68
1997 1.27 1.71
1996 1.26 1.77
1995 1.28 1.7
1994 1.33 1.72
1993 1.32 1.7
1992 1.36 1.64
1991 1.37 1.6
1990 1.39 1.6
1989 1.4 1.52
1988 1.5 1.51
1987 1.5 1.4
1986 1.6 1.43
1985 1.67 1.38
1984 1.83 1.42
1983 1.94 1.43
1982 2.03 1.49
1981 2.09 1.55
1980 2.23 1.5
1979 2.26 1.48
1978 2.28 1.48
1977 2.27 1.5
1976 2.35 1.48
1975 2.33 1.55
1974 2.38 1.58
1973 2.27 1.58
1972 2.32 1.75
1971 2.32 1.95
1970 2.4 1.97
1969 2.36 2.02
1968 2.42 2.12
1967 2.45 2.24
1966 2.32 2.34
1965 2.25 2.42
1964 2.24 2.34
1963 2.14 -
1962 2.16 2.37
1961 2.13 -
1960 2.23 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/greece/luxembourg | CC BY

Greece and Luxembourg demographics compared

Median age
Greece

Luxembourg
1x
Year Median age, years
Greece Luxembourg
2024 47.3 40.2
2023 46.7 39.9
2022 46.4 39.7
2021 45.9 39.7
2020 45.3 39.6
2019 45 39.5
2018 44.7 39.5
2017 44.4 39.4
2016 44.1 39.3
2015 43.7 39.3
2014 43.2 39.2
2013 42.7 39.1
2012 42.2 39.1
2011 41.8 39
2010 41.4 38.9
2009 40.9 38.8
2008 40.5 38.7
2007 40.1 38.5
2006 39.7 38.4
2005 39.4 38.2
2004 39.1 38
2003 38.8 37.8
2002 38.5 37.6
2001 38.2 37.3
2000 38 37.3
1999 37.8 37.3
1998 37.6 37.1
1997 37.4 37
1996 37.2 36.8
1995 37 36.7
1994 36.8 36.6
1993 36.6 36.5
1992 36.5 36.5
1991 36.3 36.4
1990 36 36.4
1989 35.7 36.3
1988 35.4 36.2
1987 35.1 36.1
1986 34.8 36
1985 34.5 35.8
1984 34.3 35.6
1983 34.1 35.4
1982 33.9 35.2
1981 33.7 35
1980 33.8 34.9
1979 34 34.8
1978 33.9 34.8
1977 33.9 34.8
1976 33.8 34.9
1975 33.8 35
1974 33.6 35
1973 33.3 35.1
1972 33 35.1
1971 32.9 35.3
1970 33.2 35.3
1969 31.6 35.3
1968 31.3 35.3
1967 31.1 35.2
1966 30.9 35.2
1965 31 35.2
1964 29.4 35.2
1963 29.4 35.1
1962 29.3 35.1
1961 29 35.1
1960 28.5 35.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/greece/luxembourg | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Greece Luxembourg
GNI, Atlas method
$236B
2024
$57.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.38%
2022
3.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.13%
2024
0.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
147,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.34%
2024
+1.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
10%
2024
6.42%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68%
2024
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15%
2024
9.66%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.2
2026
79.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26%
2023
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2023
2.8%
2023
Number of billionaires
16
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
143
2024
28
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$83.2B
2024
$41.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$15.2B
2024
$2.79B
2024
Personal remittances received
$561M
2024
$2.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
7,406,000
2020
525,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
10.5%
2020
2.97%
2020
Banked people share
88.6%
2024
98.8%
2017

Energy

Greece Luxembourg
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,875 kg
2023
4,592 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.8
2023
$32.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
52.5 megatons
2024
7.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.05 tons
2024
10.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
79.1%
2023
70.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
21.5%
2021
20.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
12.2%
2023
2.55%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
109.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
4,694 kWh
2023
11,428 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40.6%
2021
89%
2021
Hydroelectric share
8.1%
2023
48.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Greece Luxembourg
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+16,636
2025
+5,237
2025
Urban population
79%
2024
94.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
50.3:49.7
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.44 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Quality of life index
74.3
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
50
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
86
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.84
2023
1.54
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.3
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.9%
2009
100%
2000
English speaking
51%
2023
57%
2023
People using the Internet
86.3%
2024
98.8%
2024

Health

Greece Luxembourg
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,963
2023
$8,170
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$673
2023
$695
2024
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.27%
2023
1.24%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
6.58
2022
2.98
2017
Age at first childbirth
31 years
2023
31.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
28.9%
2022
18.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
69
2026
81
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32.8%
2022
23%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.81 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Greece Luxembourg
% of world land
0.09%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
4,783 sq mi
2024
1,468 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
20,742 sq mi
2026
514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,065 sq mi
2026
342 sq mi
2026
Roads length
72,700 mi
2018
1,786 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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