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Bhutan vs Netherlands statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bhutan has a population of 792K (ranked 163/197), compared with 18M in The Netherlands (ranked 72/197). Bhutan's land area is 14,726 sq mi versus 13,000 sq mi for The Netherlands (ranked 132nd vs. 134th).

By GDP, Bhutan ranks 170/197 ($3.01B) and The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.21T). By GDP per capita, Bhutan ranks 132/197 ($3,831), while The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($67,520).

Main facts and rankings

Bhutan Netherlands
Population
803385
18252623
Population rank 163/197 72/197
GDP
$3.01B
2023
$1.21T
2024
GDP rank 170/197 19/197
GDP per capita
$3,831
2023
$67,520
2024
GDP per capita rank 132/197 13/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,215
2023
$86,174
2024
Government debt
$3.53B
2023
$532B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
110.4%
2024
43.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,485
2023
$29,571
2024
Government debt per person rank 87/185 24/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,506
2026
$47,815
2026
Land area 14,726 sq mi 13,000 sq mi
Population density
54.5 ppl/mi²
2026
1,402 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.46
2023
1.43
2023
Median age
30.9 years
2024
42.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
73.8 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Bhutan and Netherlands: Comparison Charts

Bhutan and Netherlands economies compared

GDP
Bhutan

Netherlands
1x
Year GDP
Bhutan Netherlands
2024 - $1,214,927,698,573
2023 $3,012,896,789 $1,135,475,867,551
2022 $2,898,227,744 $1,046,540,797,549
2021 $2,768,802,960 $1,054,472,123,450
2020 $2,457,604,334 $932,560,861,701
2019 $2,735,683,570 $928,903,005,576
2018 $2,583,335,722 $929,733,599,797
2017 $2,591,358,009 $848,233,537,846
2016 $2,357,504,761 $797,163,949,290
2015 $2,187,815,803 $775,743,675,303
2014 $2,089,079,571 $901,556,501,756
2013 $1,943,696,952 $883,951,539,007
2012 $1,973,387,228 $845,689,017,066
2011 $1,977,728,659 $913,140,741,333
2010 $1,708,880,730 $852,464,982,433
2009 $1,331,343,798 $878,954,223,140
2008 $1,317,517,835 $957,901,566,041
2007 $1,255,767,964 $853,499,460,873
2006 $942,879,879 $737,593,995,289
2005 $860,391,000 $688,133,699,636
2004 $735,348,490 $661,224,886,143
2003 $651,935,430 $582,435,617,082
2002 $559,345,264 $475,529,972,123
2001 $496,110,226 $432,536,219,669
2000 $460,733,418 $417,649,282,154
1999 $399,311,200 $447,778,514,140
1998 $363,458,381 $438,612,530,549
1997 $352,229,077 $417,506,211,882
1996 $303,408,346 $451,372,549,020
1995 $290,490,984 $452,967,334,614
1994 $258,954,708 $379,688,232,232
1993 $225,973,693 $354,070,495,966
1992 $240,233,531 $363,497,050,125
1991 $240,294,286 $327,982,316,124
1990 $287,765,007 $318,799,003,994
1989 $264,798,626 $258,716,904,292
1988 $272,298,067 $262,295,966,105
1987 $242,742,766 $245,406,949,521
1986 $191,218,115 $201,157,708,221
1985 $163,288,815 $144,057,523,222
1984 $160,423,494 $144,124,462,912
1983 $156,704,290 $153,671,294,109
1982 $141,439,317 $158,712,765,536
1981 $139,174,178 $164,375,775,854
1980 $128,669,201 $195,439,301,707
1979 $105,377,995 $179,933,827,310
1978 $94,086,228 $156,089,077,205
1977 $97,884,434 $127,203,923,857
1976 $88,461,263 $109,329,386,564
1975 $86,820,762 $100,397,061,694
1974 $92,901,784 $87,371,810,804
1973 $78,900,289 $71,946,639,603
1972 $70,139,867 $54,787,070,173
1971 $66,289,450 $44,644,730,576
1970 $61,812,113 $38,220,884,519
1969 - $34,086,038,090
1968 - $30,097,635,751
1967 - $27,143,828,099
1966 - $24,741,480,717
1965 - $22,721,869,808
1964 - $20,232,048,553
1963 - $17,193,744,109
1962 - $15,847,582,341
1961 - $14,599,836,396
1960 - $13,282,979,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/netherlands | CC BY

Bhutan and Netherlands economies compared

GDP per capita
Bhutan

Netherlands
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bhutan Netherlands
2024 - $67,520
2023 $3,831 $63,516
2022 $3,711 $59,123
2021 $3,571 $60,142
2020 $3,192 $53,468
2019 $3,577 $53,555
2018 $3,400 $53,955
2017 $3,435 $49,514
2016 $3,152 $46,809
2015 $2,954 $45,794
2014 $2,849 $53,457
2013 $2,680 $52,602
2012 $2,751 $50,474
2011 $2,788 $54,702
2010 $2,436 $51,306
2009 $1,918 $53,172
2008 $1,920 $58,247
2007 $1,850 $52,101
2006 $1,406 $45,124
2005 $1,300 $42,165
2004 $1,130 $40,611
2003 $1,022 $35,897
2002 $896 $29,447
2001 $812 $26,956
2000 $772 $26,225
1999 $685 $28,319
1998 $638 $27,924
1997 $630 $26,745
1996 $553 $29,064
1995 $530 $29,301
1994 $467 $24,683
1993 $407 $23,156
1992 $416 $23,939
1991 $401 $21,764
1990 $488 $21,322
1989 $462 $17,423
1988 $489 $17,771
1987 $449 $16,734
1986 $365 $13,804
1985 $321 $9,941
1984 $326 $9,992
1983 $328 $10,696
1982 $306 $11,089
1981 $311 $11,537
1980 $296.9 $13,812
1979 $251.4 $12,817
1978 $232.2 $11,196
1977 $249.9 $9,180
1976 $233.7 $7,937
1975 $237.4 $7,346
1974 $262.8 $6,450
1973 $230.9 $5,353
1972 $212.4 $4,110
1971 $207.7 $3,384
1970 $200.3 $2,931
1969 - $2,647
1968 - $2,364
1967 - $2,155
1966 - $1,986
1965 - $1,848
1964 - $1,668
1963 - $1,437
1962 - $1,342
1961 - $1,254
1960 - $1,156

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/netherlands | CC BY

Bhutan vs. Netherlands life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bhutan

Netherlands
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bhutan Netherlands
2026 73.8 82.6
2025 73.5 82.4
2024 73.3 82.3
2023 73 82.2
2022 72.8 81.9
2021 72.4 81.4
2020 72.3 81.4
2019 72 82.1
2018 71.7 81.8
2017 71.4 81.7
2016 71.1 81.6
2015 70.8 81.5
2014 70.5 81.7
2013 70.2 81.3
2012 69.8 81.1
2011 69.3 81.1
2010 68.8 80.8
2009 68.2 80.7
2008 67.7 80.4
2007 67.2 80.3
2006 66.5 79.8
2005 65.9 79.5
2004 65.3 79.2
2003 64.7 78.7
2002 64 78.4
2001 63.3 78.3
2000 61.8 78.1
1999 62 78
1998 61.3 78
1997 60.6 77.9
1996 60 77.6
1995 59.3 77.6
1994 58.4 77.5
1993 57.9 77
1992 57.2 77.4
1991 56.5 77.2
1990 55.8 77
1989 55.1 76.8
1988 54.4 77
1987 53.6 76.8
1986 52.8 76.4
1985 52 76.4
1984 51.3 76.3
1983 50.6 76.3
1982 49.8 76.1
1981 49 76
1980 48.2 75.8
1979 47.4 75.6
1978 46.7 75.2
1977 46 75.3
1976 45.2 74.7
1975 44.5 74.6
1974 43.8 74.6
1973 43.1 74.2
1972 42.5 73.8
1971 41.8 73.9
1970 41.2 73.6
1969 40.6 73.6
1968 40 73.6
1967 39.4 73.8
1966 38.8 73.6
1965 38.3 73.6
1964 37.8 73.7
1963 37.4 73.4
1962 37 73.2
1961 36.7 73.6
1960 36.4 73.4
1959 36.1 73.2
1958 35.9 73.1
1957 35.7 73
1956 35.6 72.5
1955 35.5 72.5
1954 35.4 72.4
1953 35.4 71.7
1952 35.4 72.1
1951 35.3 71.5
1950 35.3 71.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/netherlands | CC BY

Bhutan and Netherlands population clocks and comparison

Population
Bhutan

Netherlands
1x
Year Population
Bhutan Netherlands
2024 791,524 17,993,485
2023 786,385 17,877,117
2022 780,914 17,700,982
2021 775,442 17,533,044
2020 770,006 17,441,500
2019 764,824 17,344,874
2018 759,759 17,231,624
2017 754,335 17,131,296
2016 747,866 17,030,314
2015 740,618 16,939,923
2014 733,139 16,865,008
2013 725,273 16,804,432
2012 717,279 16,754,962
2011 709,377 16,693,074
2010 701,632 16,615,394
2009 693,988 16,530,388
2008 686,351 16,445,593
2007 678,641 16,381,696
2006 670,799 16,346,101
2005 661,865 16,319,868
2004 650,544 16,281,779
2003 637,663 16,225,302
2002 624,409 16,148,929
2001 610,794 16,046,180
2000 596,863 15,925,513
1999 582,579 15,812,088
1998 569,435 15,707,209
1997 558,697 15,610,650
1996 548,784 15,530,498
1995 547,989 15,459,006
1994 554,497 15,382,838
1993 554,673 15,290,368
1992 577,774 15,184,166
1991 599,784 15,069,798
1990 589,287 14,951,510
1989 573,586 14,848,907
1988 556,986 14,760,094
1987 540,557 14,665,037
1986 524,324 14,572,278
1985 508,392 14,491,632
1984 492,784 14,424,211
1983 477,460 14,367,070
1982 462,485 14,312,690
1981 447,836 14,247,208
1980 433,404 14,149,800
1979 419,200 14,038,270
1978 405,243 13,941,700
1977 391,639 13,856,185
1976 378,490 13,774,037
1975 365,791 13,666,335
1974 353,538 13,545,056
1973 341,705 13,439,322
1972 330,264 13,328,593
1971 319,211 13,194,497
1970 308,528 13,038,526
1969 298,214 12,877,984
1968 288,311 12,729,721
1967 278,852 12,598,201
1966 269,820 12,456,251
1965 261,200 12,294,732
1964 252,987 12,127,120
1963 245,156 11,965,966
1962 237,636 11,805,689
1961 230,602 11,638,712
1960 224,084 11,486,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/netherlands | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bhutan and Netherlands

Fertility rate
Bhutan

Netherlands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bhutan Netherlands
2023 1.46 1.43
2022 1.48 1.49
2021 1.49 1.62
2020 1.5 1.54
2019 1.45 1.57
2018 1.52 1.59
2017 1.62 1.62
2016 1.74 1.66
2015 1.84 1.66
2014 1.92 1.71
2013 2 1.68
2012 2.07 1.72
2011 2.15 1.76
2010 2.25 1.79
2009 2.36 1.79
2008 2.48 1.77
2007 2.59 1.72
2006 2.66 1.72
2005 2.73 1.71
2004 2.78 1.72
2003 2.87 1.75
2002 3.01 1.73
2001 3.19 1.71
2000 3.38 1.72
1999 3.61 1.65
1998 3.85 1.63
1997 4.09 1.56
1996 4.37 1.53
1995 4.62 1.53
1994 4.87 1.57
1993 5.07 1.57
1992 5.27 1.59
1991 5.45 1.61
1990 5.6 1.62
1989 5.76 1.55
1988 5.88 1.55
1987 6 1.56
1986 6.1 1.55
1985 6.18 1.51
1984 6.26 1.49
1983 6.34 1.47
1982 6.4 1.5
1981 6.46 1.56
1980 6.51 1.6
1979 6.55 1.56
1978 6.58 1.58
1977 6.61 1.58
1976 6.62 1.63
1975 6.62 1.66
1974 6.62 1.77
1973 6.63 1.9
1972 6.64 2.15
1971 6.64 2.36
1970 6.65 2.57
1969 6.66 2.75
1968 6.66 2.72
1967 6.67 2.81
1966 6.67 2.9
1965 6.68 3.04
1964 6.68 3.17
1963 6.69 3.19
1962 6.69 3.18
1961 6.7 3.22
1960 6.7 3.12

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/netherlands | CC BY

Bhutan and Netherlands demographics compared

Median age
Bhutan

Netherlands
1x
Year Median age, years
Bhutan Netherlands
2024 30.9 42.4
2023 30.4 42.4
2022 29.8 42.5
2021 29.2 42.6
2020 28.6 42.5
2019 28 42.5
2018 27.5 42.4
2017 26.9 42.3
2016 26.4 42.2
2015 26 42
2014 25.6 41.8
2013 25.1 41.6
2012 24.7 41.3
2011 24.4 41
2010 24 40.7
2009 23.7 40.3
2008 23.3 40
2007 22.9 39.7
2006 22.6 39.3
2005 22.2 38.9
2004 21.8 38.5
2003 21.3 38.1
2002 20.8 37.8
2001 20.4 37.5
2000 20 37.3
1999 19.8 37
1998 19.5 36.7
1997 19.3 36.4
1996 19.1 36.1
1995 18.9 35.7
1994 18.8 35.4
1993 18.7 35.1
1992 18.6 34.8
1991 18.6 34.6
1990 18.6 34.3
1989 18.5 34.1
1988 18.5 33.8
1987 18.5 33.5
1986 18.5 33.2
1985 18.6 32.9
1984 18.6 32.6
1983 18.7 32.3
1982 18.7 31.9
1981 18.8 31.6
1980 18.9 31.3
1979 18.9 31
1978 19 30.7
1977 19 30.3
1976 19.1 29.8
1975 19.1 29.4
1974 19.2 29.3
1973 19.2 29
1972 19.3 28.9
1971 19.3 28.7
1970 19.3 28.6
1969 19.3 28.6
1968 19.3 28.6
1967 19.3 28.5
1966 19.2 28.6
1965 19.1 28.6
1964 19.1 28.6
1963 19 28.7
1962 18.9 28.7
1961 18.9 28.8
1960 18.8 28.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/netherlands | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bhutan Netherlands
GNI, Atlas method
$2.93B
2023
$1.12T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
44.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.85%
2023
5.18%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
6,000
2000
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.17%
2024
-0.94%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2024
3.64%
2024
Services, % of GDP
52.8%
2023
70.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2023
17.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.5
2026
78.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.7%
2022
21.4%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2022
3.6%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
1,267,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.87%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
13
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
103
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.1T
2017
Total reserves including gold
$941M
2024
$79.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$110M
2024
$4.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
29,799
2020
7,265,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
10.7%
2020
1.44%
2020
Banked people share
33.7%
2014
99.2%
2024

Energy

Bhutan Netherlands
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
360 kg
2007
3,418 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.9
2007
$23.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.59 megatons
2024
118.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.01 tons
2024
6.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
83.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
82.5%
2022
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
9.01%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
87%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
6,189 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2021
33.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
100%
2021
0.06%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.28%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bhutan Netherlands
% of world population
0.01%
2024
0.22%
2024
Annual migration change
+455
2025
+104,681
2025
Urban population
42.6%
2024
95.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.4:46.6
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.48 ft
2025
6.03 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Quality of life index
55.3
2026
94.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
71
2025
78
2025
Higher education index n/a
96
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.46
2020
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.2
2019
4
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
64.9%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
75%
2025
90.9%
2023
People using the Internet
88.4%
2023
97%
2023

Health

Bhutan Netherlands
Government health expenditure per capita
$162.2
2023
$6,845
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41.3
2023
$807
2024
Life expectancy
73.8 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.44%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.55
2022
3.88
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
47
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
23.1
2023
4
2023
Obesity rate
12.7%
2022
15%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12%
2024
5%
2024
Air quality index
6
2026
76
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
21.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.18 liters
2020
8.71 liters
2020

Territory

Bhutan Netherlands
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
18,605 sq mi
2024
722 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,035 sq mi
2026
6,961 sq mi
2026
Forest area
10,545 sq mi
2026
1,437 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,584 mi
2017
88,123 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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