Bhutan has a population of 792K (ranked 163/197), compared with 5.29M in Palestine (ranked 122/197). Bhutan's land area is 14,726 sq mi versus 2,326 sq mi for Palestine (ranked 132nd vs. 164th).
By GDP, Bhutan ranks 170/197 ($3.01B) and Palestine ranks 146/197 ($13.7B). By GDP per capita, Bhutan ranks 132/197 ($3,831), while Palestine ranks 147/197 ($2,592).
Main facts and rankings
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
803385
|
5500288
|
| Population rank | 163/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP |
$3.01B
2023 |
$13.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 170/197 | 146/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,831
2023 |
$2,592
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 132/197 | 147/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,215
2023 |
$4,371
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.53B
2023 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
110.4%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$4,485
2023 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 87/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,506
2026 |
$6,862
2026 |
| Land area | 14,726 sq mi | 2,326 sq mi |
| Population density |
54.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
2,352 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.46
2023 |
3.31
2023 |
| Median age |
30.9 years
2024 |
20.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
Bhutan and Palestine: Comparison Charts
Bhutan and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | - | $13,711,100,000 |
| 2023 | $3,012,896,789 | $17,847,900,000 |
| 2022 | $2,898,227,744 | $19,165,500,000 |
| 2021 | $2,768,802,960 | $18,109,000,000 |
| 2020 | $2,457,604,334 | $15,531,700,000 |
| 2019 | $2,735,683,570 | $17,133,500,000 |
| 2018 | $2,583,335,722 | $16,276,600,000 |
| 2017 | $2,591,358,009 | $16,128,000,000 |
| 2016 | $2,357,504,761 | $15,405,400,000 |
| 2015 | $2,187,815,803 | $13,972,400,000 |
| 2014 | $2,089,079,571 | $13,989,700,000 |
| 2013 | $1,943,696,952 | $13,515,500,000 |
| 2012 | $1,973,387,228 | $12,208,400,000 |
| 2011 | $1,977,728,659 | $11,186,100,000 |
| 2010 | $1,708,880,730 | $9,681,500,000 |
| 2009 | $1,331,343,798 | $8,085,700,000 |
| 2008 | $1,317,517,835 | $7,310,400,000 |
| 2007 | $1,255,767,964 | $5,815,700,000 |
| 2006 | $942,879,879 | $5,348,300,000 |
| 2005 | $860,391,000 | $5,125,700,000 |
| 2004 | $735,348,490 | $4,603,100,000 |
| 2003 | $651,935,430 | $3,968,000,000 |
| 2002 | $559,345,264 | $3,555,800,000 |
| 2001 | $496,110,226 | $4,003,700,000 |
| 2000 | $460,733,418 | $4,313,600,000 |
| 1999 | $399,311,200 | $4,271,200,000 |
| 1998 | $363,458,381 | $4,067,800,000 |
| 1997 | $352,229,077 | $3,759,800,000 |
| 1996 | $303,408,346 | $3,409,600,000 |
| 1995 | $290,490,984 | $3,282,800,000 |
| 1994 | $258,954,708 | $2,843,300,000 |
| 1993 | $225,973,693 | - |
| 1992 | $240,233,531 | - |
| 1991 | $240,294,286 | - |
| 1990 | $287,765,007 | - |
| 1989 | $264,798,626 | - |
| 1988 | $272,298,067 | - |
| 1987 | $242,742,766 | - |
| 1986 | $191,218,115 | - |
| 1985 | $163,288,815 | - |
| 1984 | $160,423,494 | - |
| 1983 | $156,704,290 | - |
| 1982 | $141,439,317 | - |
| 1981 | $139,174,178 | - |
| 1980 | $128,669,201 | - |
| 1979 | $105,377,995 | - |
| 1978 | $94,086,228 | - |
| 1977 | $97,884,434 | - |
| 1976 | $88,461,263 | - |
| 1975 | $86,820,762 | - |
| 1974 | $92,901,784 | - |
| 1973 | $78,900,289 | - |
| 1972 | $70,139,867 | - |
| 1971 | $66,289,450 | - |
| 1970 | $61,812,113 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/palestine | CC BY 
Bhutan and Palestine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | - | $2,592 |
| 2023 | $3,831 | $3,455 |
| 2022 | $3,711 | $3,800 |
| 2021 | $3,571 | $3,679 |
| 2020 | $3,192 | $3,234 |
| 2019 | $3,577 | $3,657 |
| 2018 | $3,400 | $3,562 |
| 2017 | $3,435 | $3,620 |
| 2016 | $3,152 | $3,528 |
| 2015 | $2,954 | $3,272 |
| 2014 | $2,849 | $3,352 |
| 2013 | $2,680 | $3,315 |
| 2012 | $2,751 | $3,067 |
| 2011 | $2,788 | $2,881 |
| 2010 | $2,436 | $2,557 |
| 2009 | $1,918 | $2,192 |
| 2008 | $1,920 | $2,035 |
| 2007 | $1,850 | $1,664 |
| 2006 | $1,406 | $1,570 |
| 2005 | $1,300 | $1,544 |
| 2004 | $1,130 | $1,422 |
| 2003 | $1,022 | $1,258 |
| 2002 | $896 | $1,156 |
| 2001 | $812 | $1,336 |
| 2000 | $772 | $1,476 |
| 1999 | $685 | $1,499 |
| 1998 | $638 | $1,465 |
| 1997 | $630 | $1,389 |
| 1996 | $553 | $1,317 |
| 1995 | $530 | $1,327 |
| 1994 | $467 | $1,202 |
| 1993 | $407 | - |
| 1992 | $416 | - |
| 1991 | $401 | - |
| 1990 | $488 | - |
| 1989 | $462 | - |
| 1988 | $489 | - |
| 1987 | $449 | - |
| 1986 | $365 | - |
| 1985 | $321 | - |
| 1984 | $326 | - |
| 1983 | $328 | - |
| 1982 | $306 | - |
| 1981 | $311 | - |
| 1980 | $296.9 | - |
| 1979 | $251.4 | - |
| 1978 | $232.2 | - |
| 1977 | $249.9 | - |
| 1976 | $233.7 | - |
| 1975 | $237.4 | - |
| 1974 | $262.8 | - |
| 1973 | $230.9 | - |
| 1972 | $212.4 | - |
| 1971 | $207.7 | - |
| 1970 | $200.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/palestine | CC BY
Bhutan vs. Palestine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2026 | 73.8 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | 73.5 | 73.1 |
| 2024 | 73.3 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 73 | 65.2 |
| 2022 | 72.8 | 76.7 |
| 2021 | 72.4 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 72.3 | 75 |
| 2019 | 72 | 75.8 |
| 2018 | 71.7 | 75.4 |
| 2017 | 71.4 | 75.2 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 74.9 |
| 2015 | 70.8 | 74.6 |
| 2014 | 70.5 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 70.2 | 74.1 |
| 2012 | 69.8 | 73.7 |
| 2011 | 69.3 | 73.6 |
| 2010 | 68.8 | 73.3 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 72.3 |
| 2008 | 67.7 | 72.2 |
| 2007 | 67.2 | 72.1 |
| 2006 | 66.5 | 71.8 |
| 2005 | 65.9 | 72 |
| 2004 | 65.3 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 64.7 | 71 |
| 2002 | 64 | 70.9 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 61.8 | 70.3 |
| 1999 | 62 | 70.8 |
| 1998 | 61.3 | 70.6 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 70.3 |
| 1996 | 60 | 70 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 69.6 |
| 1994 | 58.4 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 57.9 | 68.8 |
| 1992 | 57.2 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 56.5 | 68.2 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 55.1 | 67.1 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 66.7 |
| 1987 | 53.6 | 66.3 |
| 1986 | 52.8 | 65.7 |
| 1985 | 52 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 51.3 | 64.7 |
| 1983 | 50.6 | 64.1 |
| 1982 | 49.8 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 49 | 62.8 |
| 1980 | 48.2 | 62.2 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 46.7 | 60.8 |
| 1977 | 46 | 60.1 |
| 1976 | 45.2 | 59.4 |
| 1975 | 44.5 | 58.7 |
| 1974 | 43.8 | 58 |
| 1973 | 43.1 | 57.6 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 56.7 |
| 1971 | 41.8 | 56 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 55.4 |
| 1969 | 40.6 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 40 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 39.4 | 50.9 |
| 1966 | 38.8 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 38.3 | 52.2 |
| 1964 | 37.8 | 51.6 |
| 1963 | 37.4 | 51 |
| 1962 | 37 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 36.7 | 49.8 |
| 1960 | 36.4 | 49.3 |
| 1959 | 36.1 | 48.8 |
| 1958 | 35.9 | 48.4 |
| 1957 | 35.7 | 48 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 47.6 |
| 1955 | 35.5 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 35.4 | 46.9 |
| 1953 | 35.4 | 46.6 |
| 1952 | 35.4 | 46.3 |
| 1951 | 35.3 | 46 |
| 1950 | 35.3 | 45.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/palestine | CC BY
Bhutan and Palestine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 791,524 | 5,289,152 |
| 2023 | 786,385 | 5,165,775 |
| 2022 | 780,914 | 5,043,612 |
| 2021 | 775,442 | 4,922,749 |
| 2020 | 770,006 | 4,803,269 |
| 2019 | 764,824 | 4,685,306 |
| 2018 | 759,759 | 4,569,087 |
| 2017 | 754,335 | 4,454,805 |
| 2016 | 747,866 | 4,367,088 |
| 2015 | 740,618 | 4,270,092 |
| 2014 | 733,139 | 4,173,398 |
| 2013 | 725,273 | 4,076,708 |
| 2012 | 717,279 | 3,979,998 |
| 2011 | 709,377 | 3,882,986 |
| 2010 | 701,632 | 3,786,161 |
| 2009 | 693,988 | 3,689,099 |
| 2008 | 686,351 | 3,591,977 |
| 2007 | 678,641 | 3,494,496 |
| 2006 | 670,799 | 3,406,334 |
| 2005 | 661,865 | 3,320,396 |
| 2004 | 650,544 | 3,236,626 |
| 2003 | 637,663 | 3,154,969 |
| 2002 | 624,409 | 3,075,373 |
| 2001 | 610,794 | 2,997,784 |
| 2000 | 596,863 | 2,922,153 |
| 1999 | 582,579 | 2,848,431 |
| 1998 | 569,435 | 2,776,568 |
| 1997 | 558,697 | 2,706,518 |
| 1996 | 548,784 | 2,587,997 |
| 1995 | 547,989 | 2,474,666 |
| 1994 | 554,497 | 2,366,298 |
| 1993 | 554,673 | 2,262,676 |
| 1992 | 577,774 | 2,163,591 |
| 1991 | 599,784 | 2,068,845 |
| 1990 | 589,287 | 1,978,248 |
| 1989 | 573,586 | - |
| 1988 | 556,986 | - |
| 1987 | 540,557 | - |
| 1986 | 524,324 | - |
| 1985 | 508,392 | - |
| 1984 | 492,784 | - |
| 1983 | 477,460 | - |
| 1982 | 462,485 | - |
| 1981 | 447,836 | - |
| 1980 | 433,404 | - |
| 1979 | 419,200 | - |
| 1978 | 405,243 | - |
| 1977 | 391,639 | - |
| 1976 | 378,490 | - |
| 1975 | 365,791 | - |
| 1974 | 353,538 | - |
| 1973 | 341,705 | - |
| 1972 | 330,264 | - |
| 1971 | 319,211 | - |
| 1970 | 308,528 | - |
| 1969 | 298,214 | - |
| 1968 | 288,311 | - |
| 1967 | 278,852 | - |
| 1966 | 269,820 | - |
| 1965 | 261,200 | - |
| 1964 | 252,987 | - |
| 1963 | 245,156 | - |
| 1962 | 237,636 | - |
| 1961 | 230,602 | - |
| 1960 | 224,084 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/palestine | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bhutan and Palestine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2023 | 1.46 | 3.31 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 3.38 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 3.44 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 3.51 |
| 2019 | 1.45 | 3.59 |
| 2018 | 1.52 | 3.67 |
| 2017 | 1.62 | 3.77 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 3.89 |
| 2015 | 1.84 | 3.98 |
| 2014 | 1.92 | 4 |
| 2013 | 2 | 4.05 |
| 2012 | 2.07 | 4.15 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 2.25 | 4.43 |
| 2009 | 2.36 | 4.44 |
| 2008 | 2.48 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 2.59 | 4.63 |
| 2006 | 2.66 | 4.74 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 4.87 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 4.97 |
| 2003 | 2.87 | 5.06 |
| 2002 | 3.01 | 5.22 |
| 2001 | 3.19 | 5.34 |
| 2000 | 3.38 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 3.61 | 5.58 |
| 1998 | 3.85 | 5.69 |
| 1997 | 4.09 | 5.82 |
| 1996 | 4.37 | 5.99 |
| 1995 | 4.62 | 6.16 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 6.33 |
| 1993 | 5.07 | 6.5 |
| 1992 | 5.27 | 6.65 |
| 1991 | 5.45 | 6.75 |
| 1990 | 5.6 | 6.81 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | - |
| 1988 | 5.88 | - |
| 1987 | 6 | - |
| 1986 | 6.1 | - |
| 1985 | 6.18 | - |
| 1984 | 6.26 | - |
| 1983 | 6.34 | - |
| 1982 | 6.4 | - |
| 1981 | 6.46 | - |
| 1980 | 6.51 | - |
| 1979 | 6.55 | - |
| 1978 | 6.58 | - |
| 1977 | 6.61 | - |
| 1976 | 6.62 | - |
| 1975 | 6.62 | - |
| 1974 | 6.62 | - |
| 1973 | 6.63 | - |
| 1972 | 6.64 | - |
| 1971 | 6.64 | - |
| 1970 | 6.65 | - |
| 1969 | 6.66 | - |
| 1968 | 6.66 | - |
| 1967 | 6.67 | - |
| 1966 | 6.67 | - |
| 1965 | 6.68 | - |
| 1964 | 6.68 | - |
| 1963 | 6.69 | - |
| 1962 | 6.69 | - |
| 1961 | 6.7 | - |
| 1960 | 6.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/palestine | CC BY
Bhutan and Palestine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
| 2024 | 30.9 | 20.9 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 20.8 |
| 2022 | 29.8 | 20.6 |
| 2021 | 29.2 | 20.4 |
| 2020 | 28.6 | 20.3 |
| 2019 | 28 | 20.2 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 20 |
| 2017 | 26.9 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 26.4 | 19.8 |
| 2015 | 26 | 19.6 |
| 2014 | 25.6 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 25.1 | 19.1 |
| 2012 | 24.7 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 24.4 | 18.6 |
| 2010 | 24 | 18.4 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 17.9 |
| 2007 | 22.9 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 22.6 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 21.8 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 21.3 | 16.7 |
| 2002 | 20.8 | 16.5 |
| 2001 | 20.4 | 16.3 |
| 2000 | 20 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 19.8 | 16 |
| 1998 | 19.5 | 15.9 |
| 1997 | 19.3 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 19.1 | 15.7 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 15.6 |
| 1994 | 18.8 | 15.5 |
| 1993 | 18.7 | 15.5 |
| 1992 | 18.6 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 18.6 | 15.4 |
| 1990 | 18.6 | 15.4 |
| 1989 | 18.5 | - |
| 1988 | 18.5 | - |
| 1987 | 18.5 | - |
| 1986 | 18.5 | - |
| 1985 | 18.6 | - |
| 1984 | 18.6 | - |
| 1983 | 18.7 | - |
| 1982 | 18.7 | - |
| 1981 | 18.8 | - |
| 1980 | 18.9 | - |
| 1979 | 18.9 | - |
| 1978 | 19 | - |
| 1977 | 19 | - |
| 1976 | 19.1 | - |
| 1975 | 19.1 | - |
| 1974 | 19.2 | - |
| 1973 | 19.2 | - |
| 1972 | 19.3 | - |
| 1971 | 19.3 | - |
| 1970 | 19.3 | - |
| 1969 | 19.3 | - |
| 1968 | 19.3 | - |
| 1967 | 19.3 | - |
| 1966 | 19.2 | - |
| 1965 | 19.1 | - |
| 1964 | 19.1 | - |
| 1963 | 19 | - |
| 1962 | 18.9 | - |
| 1961 | 18.9 | - |
| 1960 | 18.8 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/palestine | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bhutan and Palestine.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.93B
2023 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.1%
2024 |
20%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.85%
2023 |
5.43%
2021 |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2000 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.17%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
3.28%
2024 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
52.8%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2023 |
15.6%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
30
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.7%
2022 |
27.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.6%
2022 |
2.5%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
48
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.08B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$941M
2024 |
$1.33B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$110M
2024 |
$736M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,799
2020 |
93,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
10.7%
2020 |
9.43%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
33.7%
2014 |
39.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
360 kg
2007 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.9
2007 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.59 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.01 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.5%
2022 |
15.4%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
100%
2021 |
24.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
100%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+455
2025 |
-23,156
2025 |
| Urban population |
42.6%
2024 |
87.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
53.4:46.6
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.48 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
55.3
2026 |
35.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
71
2025 |
18
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
49
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.46
2020 |
1.41
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.2
2019 |
5.3
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
63
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
64.9%
2022 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
75%
2025 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.4%
2023 |
86.6%
2023 |
Health
|
Bhutan
|
Palestine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$162.2
2023 |
$346
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$145.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
77.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.44%
2023 |
8.65%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.55
2022 |
2.17
2018 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
47
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
23.1
2023 |
26.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
12.7%
2022 |
38.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12%
2024 |
15.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
6
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.18 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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