Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 172nd vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).
Main facts and rankings
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
245039
|
7737847
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$822M
2024 |
$51.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 189/197 | 92/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,491
2024 |
$6,857
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 134/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,242
2024 |
$21,213
2024 |
| Government debt |
$357M
2024 |
$2.37B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
33.3%
2026 |
4.37%
2026 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,517
2024 |
$317
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 130/185 | 177/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,715
2026 |
$8,974
2026 |
| Land area |
371 sq mi
2026 |
181,441 sq mi
2026 |
| Population density |
635 ppl/mi²
2024 |
41.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.64
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
20.3 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP
Sao Tome and Principe
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1970 | $37,211,826 | - |
| 1971 | $37,288,845 | - |
| 1972 | $41,430,257 | - |
| 1973 | $56,011,245 | - |
| 1974 | $57,817,591 | - |
| 1975 | $60,101,710 | - |
| 1976 | $52,039,421 | - |
| 1977 | $49,207,692 | - |
| 1978 | $55,044,563 | - |
| 1979 | $65,755,928 | - |
| 1980 | $81,662,231 | - |
| 1981 | $83,499,264 | - |
| 1982 | $80,307,763 | - |
| 1983 | $75,110,289 | - |
| 1984 | $78,213,796 | - |
| 1985 | $82,733,069 | - |
| 1986 | $115,928,907 | - |
| 1987 | $115,952,925 | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1988 | $99,000,764 | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1989 | $98,545,367 | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1990 | $119,297,933 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1991 | $107,484,143 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1992 | $94,861,781 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1993 | $125,742,229 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1994 | $131,338,415 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1995 | $103,695,237 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1996 | $135,188,166 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1997 | $91,920,274 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1998 | $72,285,404 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1999 | $77,302,212 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 2000 | $76,198,395 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 2001 | $75,951,133 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2002 | $85,171,074 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2003 | $102,085,769 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2004 | $114,582,284 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2005 | $136,450,662 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2006 | $142,775,104 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2007 | $149,146,919 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2008 | $188,021,165 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2009 | $200,668,065 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2010 | $190,021,192 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2011 | $226,455,001 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2012 | $225,815,132 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2013 | $267,041,748 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2014 | $293,119,143 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2015 | $259,999,643 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2016 | $292,267,272 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2017 | $322,002,845 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2018 | $383,717,328 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2019 | $412,976,083 | $40,810,067,975 |
| 2020 | $471,229,485 | $41,509,903,182 |
| 2021 | $524,402,456 | $40,589,905,812 |
| 2022 | $540,809,499 | $42,208,726,138 |
| 2023 | $690,456,807 | $45,894,538,666 |
| 2024 | $822,154,621 | $51,387,209,872 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan economies compared
GDP per capita
Sao Tome and Principe
Turkmenistan
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1970 | $479 | - |
| 1971 | $470 | - |
| 1972 | $511 | - |
| 1973 | $676 | - |
| 1974 | $683 | - |
| 1975 | $693 | - |
| 1976 | $585 | - |
| 1977 | $539 | - |
| 1978 | $587 | - |
| 1979 | $683 | - |
| 1980 | $829 | - |
| 1981 | $830 | - |
| 1982 | $783 | - |
| 1983 | $720 | - |
| 1984 | $735 | - |
| 1985 | $761 | - |
| 1986 | $1,043 | - |
| 1987 | $1,018 | $675 |
| 1988 | $847 | $846 |
| 1989 | $821 | $821 |
| 1990 | $970 | $848 |
| 1991 | $855 | $832 |
| 1992 | $740 | $811 |
| 1993 | $964 | $788 |
| 1994 | $990 | $622 |
| 1995 | $769 | $592 |
| 1996 | $987 | $558 |
| 1997 | $662 | $565 |
| 1998 | $514 | $591 |
| 1999 | $543 | $546 |
| 2000 | $529 | $634 |
| 2001 | $519 | $756 |
| 2002 | $568 | $936 |
| 2003 | $664 | $1,229 |
| 2004 | $727 | $1,379 |
| 2005 | $844 | $1,604 |
| 2006 | $862 | $1,997 |
| 2007 | $879 | $2,415 |
| 2008 | $1,082 | $3,606 |
| 2009 | $1,128 | $3,708 |
| 2010 | $1,045 | $4,059 |
| 2011 | $1,220 | $5,144 |
| 2012 | $1,192 | $6,054 |
| 2013 | $1,383 | $6,600 |
| 2014 | $1,490 | $7,164 |
| 2015 | $1,298 | $5,759 |
| 2016 | $1,435 | $5,687 |
| 2017 | $1,556 | $5,828 |
| 2018 | $1,826 | $6,125 |
| 2019 | $1,935 | $5,998 |
| 2020 | $2,167 | $5,973 |
| 2021 | $2,363 | $5,723 |
| 2022 | $2,390 | $5,838 |
| 2023 | $2,991 | $6,232 |
| 2024 | $3,491 | $6,857 |
Sao Tome and Principe vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Sao Tome and Principe
Turkmenistan
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1950 | 39.1 | 48.1 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 48.6 |
| 1952 | 39.1 | 49 |
| 1953 | 39.1 | 49.4 |
| 1954 | 39.2 | 49.8 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 39.5 | 50.6 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 51 |
| 1958 | 41 | 51.4 |
| 1959 | 42.1 | 51.8 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 52.1 |
| 1961 | 45.2 | 52.5 |
| 1962 | 46.8 | 52.9 |
| 1963 | 48.4 | 53.2 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 53.6 |
| 1965 | 51.1 | 54 |
| 1966 | 52.3 | 54.4 |
| 1967 | 53.4 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 54.5 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 55.7 |
| 1970 | 56.3 | 56 |
| 1971 | 57 | 56.3 |
| 1972 | 57.4 | 56.6 |
| 1973 | 57.9 | 56.8 |
| 1974 | 58.3 | 57 |
| 1975 | 58.6 | 57.2 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 57.4 |
| 1977 | 59 | 57.7 |
| 1978 | 59.1 | 58.3 |
| 1979 | 59.3 | 59.1 |
| 1980 | 59.4 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 59.4 | 61 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 61.6 |
| 1983 | 59.7 | 62 |
| 1984 | 59.9 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 60.1 | 62.8 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 63.2 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 63.5 |
| 1988 | 60.8 | 63.7 |
| 1989 | 59.7 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 60.7 | 63.9 |
| 1991 | 60.8 | 63.8 |
| 1992 | 60.7 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 60.6 | 63.6 |
| 1994 | 60.6 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 60.5 | 63.5 |
| 1996 | 60.6 | 63.5 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 63.7 |
| 1998 | 60.8 | 64 |
| 1999 | 61 | 64.5 |
| 2000 | 61.2 | 64.9 |
| 2001 | 61.5 | 65.3 |
| 2002 | 61.8 | 65.6 |
| 2003 | 62.2 | 65.9 |
| 2004 | 62.6 | 66.1 |
| 2005 | 62.4 | 66.3 |
| 2006 | 63 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 67 |
| 2008 | 63.4 | 67.6 |
| 2009 | 63.7 | 68.2 |
| 2010 | 63.9 | 68.6 |
| 2011 | 64.1 | 68.9 |
| 2012 | 64.5 | 69 |
| 2013 | 64.9 | 69 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 69 |
| 2015 | 66 | 69.1 |
| 2016 | 66.6 | 69.1 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 69.2 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 69.3 |
| 2019 | 68 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 68 | 68.8 |
| 2021 | 68 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 69.2 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 69.7 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 69.9 | 70.2 |
| 2025 | 70.1 | 70.3 |
| 2026 | 70.3 | 70.5 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
Population
Sao Tome and Principe
Turkmenistan
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 68,012 | 1,643,457 |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 1,695,400 |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 1,749,214 |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 1,804,272 |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 1,859,997 |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 1,915,916 |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 1,971,737 |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 2,027,403 |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 2,083,069 |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 2,139,024 |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 2,195,616 |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 2,253,119 |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 2,311,430 |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 2,370,919 |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 2,432,028 |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 2,494,570 |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 2,558,521 |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 2,623,948 |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 2,691,088 |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 2,760,358 |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 2,832,203 |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 2,907,187 |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 2,985,557 |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 3,067,534 |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 3,154,079 |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 3,247,534 |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 3,347,809 |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 3,452,731 |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 3,559,363 |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 3,662,459 |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 3,760,562 |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 3,855,894 |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 3,944,689 |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 4,032,407 |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 4,116,662 |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 4,191,203 |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 4,263,819 |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 4,336,730 |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 4,410,507 |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 4,492,170 |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 4,582,677 |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 4,675,409 |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 4,769,465 |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 4,863,865 |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 4,958,093 |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 5,052,257 |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 5,147,105 |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 5,244,046 |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 5,345,029 |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 5,451,592 |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 5,564,356 |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 5,683,417 |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 5,808,546 |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 5,939,341 |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 6,075,283 |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 6,215,770 |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 6,360,041 |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 6,507,061 |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 6,655,524 |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 6,803,944 |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 6,949,912 |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 7,092,043 |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 7,230,193 |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 7,364,438 |
| 2024 | 235,536 | 7,494,498 |
Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan
Fertility rate
Sao Tome and Principe
Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 6.24 | 6.59 |
| 1961 | 6.26 | 6.69 |
| 1962 | 6.28 | 6.76 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 6.79 |
| 1964 | 6.33 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 6.35 | 6.76 |
| 1966 | 6.37 | 6.7 |
| 1967 | 6.39 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 6.42 | 6.56 |
| 1969 | 6.44 | 6.48 |
| 1970 | 6.47 | 6.4 |
| 1971 | 6.49 | 6.32 |
| 1972 | 6.51 | 6.2 |
| 1973 | 6.53 | 6.15 |
| 1974 | 6.53 | 6.09 |
| 1975 | 6.53 | 6 |
| 1976 | 6.52 | 5.9 |
| 1977 | 6.5 | 5.77 |
| 1978 | 6.47 | 5.61 |
| 1979 | 6.43 | 5.46 |
| 1980 | 6.39 | 5.3 |
| 1981 | 6.33 | 5.16 |
| 1982 | 6.28 | 5.04 |
| 1983 | 6.22 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 6.16 | 4.96 |
| 1985 | 6.1 | 4.97 |
| 1986 | 6.05 | 4.94 |
| 1987 | 5.99 | 4.84 |
| 1988 | 5.94 | 4.68 |
| 1989 | 5.88 | 4.46 |
| 1990 | 5.83 | 4.29 |
| 1991 | 5.77 | 4.14 |
| 1992 | 5.7 | 3.96 |
| 1993 | 5.64 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 5.56 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 5.55 | 3.49 |
| 1996 | 5.47 | 3.29 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 3.18 |
| 1998 | 5.3 | 3.08 |
| 1999 | 5.23 | 2.98 |
| 2000 | 5.16 | 2.9 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 2.81 |
| 2002 | 5.06 | 2.71 |
| 2003 | 5.01 | 2.67 |
| 2004 | 4.96 | 2.67 |
| 2005 | 4.94 | 2.71 |
| 2006 | 4.93 | 2.72 |
| 2007 | 4.96 | 2.73 |
| 2008 | 4.91 | 2.75 |
| 2009 | 4.84 | 2.79 |
| 2010 | 4.77 | 2.85 |
| 2011 | 4.72 | 2.9 |
| 2012 | 4.66 | 2.96 |
| 2013 | 4.58 | 3.01 |
| 2014 | 4.49 | 3.02 |
| 2015 | 4.35 | 3.03 |
| 2016 | 4.2 | 2.99 |
| 2017 | 4.07 | 2.93 |
| 2018 | 3.98 | 2.88 |
| 2019 | 3.9 | 2.83 |
| 2020 | 3.83 | 2.79 |
| 2021 | 3.76 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 2.73 |
| 2023 | 3.64 | 2.69 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan demographics compared
Median age
Sao Tome and Principe
Turkmenistan
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 1960 | 24.2 | 21.3 |
| 1961 | 24.3 | 20.9 |
| 1962 | 24.1 | 20.4 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 19.7 |
| 1964 | 22.4 | 19 |
| 1965 | 21 | 18.4 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 18 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 1968 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 17 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 17.1 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 18.8 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 19 |
| 1983 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 17.4 | 19.2 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 19.5 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 17.3 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 17.7 | 20.6 |
| 2000 | 17.9 | 20.9 |
| 2001 | 18 | 21.2 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 21.8 |
| 2004 | 18.4 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 18.5 | 22.4 |
| 2006 | 18.6 | 22.8 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 23.1 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 18.7 | 23.7 |
| 2010 | 18.8 | 24 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 18.9 | 24.8 |
| 2014 | 18.9 | 25 |
| 2015 | 19 | 25.3 |
| 2016 | 19 | 25.5 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 25.7 |
| 2018 | 19.3 | 25.9 |
| 2019 | 19.4 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 19.5 | 26.4 |
| 2021 | 19.7 | 26.7 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 26.9 |
| 2023 | 20.1 | 27.2 |
| 2024 | 20.3 | 27.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$671M
2024 |
$48.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.7%
2026 |
11.2%
2026 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.03%
2023 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
1999 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.59%
2026 |
-0.13%
2026 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.81%
2017 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
80.3%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.4
2025 |
47.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.8%
2017 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2017 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$46.2M
2023 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$80.1M
2024 |
n/a |
| International tourist arrivals |
33,400
2018 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
73.2%
2018 |
n/a |
| Banked people share | n/a |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
259.3 kg
2007 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2007 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.63 tons
2024 |
10.9 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
42.5%
2022 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.06%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.85%
2021 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
81.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.003%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-604
2024 |
+14,646
2024 |
| Urban population |
68.9%
2024 |
47.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
32.1
2026 |
33.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2024 |
17
2024 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2011 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.9
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
71
2025 |
65
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.8%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
4.9%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
61.5%
2023 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$180.3
2022 |
$579
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$21.6
2022 |
$459
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
30.9%
2022 |
0.63%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.49
2019 |
2.14
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.4 years
2025 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
75
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
13.9
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.2%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.1%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.8%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.79 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.0006%
2026 |
0.32%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
166 sq mi
2026 |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
808 mi
2018 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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