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Rwanda vs Switzerland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Rwanda has a population of 14.3M (ranked 77/197), compared with 9.01M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). Rwanda's land area is 9,525 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 146th vs. 131st).

By GDP, Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,998).

Main facts and rankings

Rwanda Switzerland
Population
14975051
9107866
Population rank 77/197 100/197
GDP
$14.3B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank 144/197 20/197
GDP per capita
$1,000
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank 178/197 5/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,711
2024
$96,498
2024
Government debt
$9.58B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.2%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$672
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank 157/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,194
2026
$85,867
2026
Land area 9,525 sq mi 15,255 sq mi
Population density
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026
596 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.7
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
20.8 years
2024
43.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.5 years
2026
84.4 years
2026

Rwanda and Switzerland: Comparison Charts

Rwanda and Switzerland economies compared

GDP
Rwanda

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP
Rwanda Switzerland
2024 $14,251,642,235 $936,564,198,049
2023 $14,331,722,703 $894,424,821,645
2022 $13,316,161,002 $828,508,926,958
2021 $11,078,787,090 $815,309,330,987
2020 $10,174,386,857 $741,999,406,006
2019 $10,349,300,277 $721,369,112,727
2018 $9,637,904,521 $725,568,717,468
2017 $9,252,833,891 $695,200,833,086
2016 $8,695,272,058 $687,895,460,903
2015 $8,543,760,200 $694,118,186,380
2014 $8,238,966,124 $726,537,808,338
2013 $7,819,964,030 $706,234,937,371
2012 $7,654,761,050 $686,420,221,558
2011 $6,884,913,658 $715,888,126,682
2010 $6,124,756,654 $598,851,028,907
2009 $5,674,476,969 $554,212,916,092
2008 $5,179,854,065 $567,267,767,519
2007 $4,070,507,895 $490,740,715,595
2006 $3,319,784,539 $441,634,672,197
2005 $2,933,819,766 $418,284,865,885
2004 $2,376,496,067 $403,912,891,033
2003 $2,138,237,279 $362,075,086,508
2002 $1,966,003,468 $309,301,422,430
2001 $1,966,600,715 $286,582,672,434
2000 $2,068,836,754 $279,216,033,870
1999 $2,157,108,263 $297,873,643,323
1998 $1,989,343,546 $303,459,014,347
1997 $1,851,558,197 $294,788,198,856
1996 $1,382,334,879 $340,103,959,547
1995 $1,293,535,193 $352,835,806,342
1994 $753,636,370 $301,375,055,202
1993 $1,971,525,712 $272,237,527,071
1992 $2,029,026,962 $279,921,425,828
1991 $1,911,600,237 $268,901,693,863
1990 $2,550,185,679 $265,763,573,999
1989 $2,405,022,593 $208,105,846,934
1988 $2,395,492,687 $215,540,625,299
1987 $2,157,432,668 $199,236,370,038
1986 $1,944,710,684 $159,089,921,063
1985 $1,715,626,331 $110,980,314,192
1984 $1,587,413,084 $109,455,312,168
1983 $1,479,687,587 $114,634,358,535
1982 $1,407,243,139 $115,043,365,512
1981 $1,407,062,527 $112,244,805,519
1980 $1,254,765,642 $122,557,843,886
1979 $1,109,346,131 $114,970,094,425
1978 $905,709,076 $102,280,472,036
1977 $746,650,613 $73,135,771,167
1976 $637,753,853 $68,476,524,644
1975 $571,863,500 $65,466,081,819
1974 $308,458,423 $57,103,011,446
1973 $290,746,157 $49,550,006,320
1972 $246,457,838 $36,844,318,854
1971 $222,952,504 $30,040,171,751
1970 $219,900,006 $24,998,066,773
1969 $188,700,037 $22,442,043,274
1968 $172,200,018 $20,712,102,794
1967 $159,560,018 $19,397,044,714
1966 $124,525,703 $18,019,402,374
1965 $148,799,980 $16,780,226,225
1964 $129,999,994 $15,833,133,858
1963 $128,000,000 $14,283,872,299
1962 $125,000,008 $12,989,649,694
1961 $122,000,016 $11,713,348,834
1960 $119,000,024 $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/switzerland | CC BY

Rwanda and Switzerland economies compared

GDP per capita
Rwanda

Switzerland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Rwanda Switzerland
2024 $1,000 $103,998
2023 $1,027 $100,624
2022 $975 $94,395
2021 $830 $93,665
2020 $779 $85,898
2019 $810 $84,122
2018 $772 $85,217
2017 $758 $82,254
2016 $730 $82,153
2015 $734 $83,806
2014 $725 $88,725
2013 $705 $87,304
2012 $707 $85,836
2011 $651 $90,477
2010 $594 $76,531
2009 $564 $71,568
2008 $528 $74,175
2007 $426 $64,989
2006 $357 $59,011
2005 $324 $56,243
2004 $269.5 $54,659
2003 $249 $49,336
2002 $234 $42,459
2001 $237.3 $39,639
2000 $251.9 $38,865
1999 $264.7 $41,696
1998 $246.2 $42,681
1997 $238.7 $41,584
1996 $206 $48,093
1995 $228 $50,114
1994 $111 $43,092
1993 $247 $39,237
1992 $264.1 $40,714
1991 $254 $39,544
1990 $346 $39,575
1989 $335 $31,309
1988 $344 $32,690
1987 $320 $30,441
1986 $297.7 $24,460
1985 $271.6 $17,152
1984 $259.9 $16,991
1983 $250.6 $17,859
1982 $246.4 $18,000
1981 $254.6 $17,665
1980 $234.4 $19,394
1979 $213.8 $18,266
1978 $179.9 $16,282
1977 $152.7 $11,644
1976 $134.4 $10,865
1975 $124.1 $10,328
1974 $68.9 $9,005
1973 $66.9 $7,856
1972 $58.4 $5,885
1971 $54.4 $4,835
1970 $55.2 $4,044
1969 $48.9 $3,657
1968 $46 $3,413
1967 $44 $3,237
1966 $35.4 $3,045
1965 $43.5 $2,865
1964 $39 $2,735
1963 $39.3 $2,508
1962 $39.2 $2,330
1961 $39.3 $2,155
1960 $39.4 $1,954

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/switzerland | CC BY

Rwanda vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Rwanda

Switzerland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Rwanda Switzerland
2026 68.5 84.4
2025 68.2 84.2
2024 68 84.1
2023 67.8 84
2022 67.5 83.2
2021 66.8 83.6
2020 67 83.1
2019 66.7 83.8
2018 66.4 83.6
2017 66.1 83.4
2016 65.7 83.4
2015 65.4 82.8
2014 65.1 83.1
2013 64.7 82.7
2012 64.2 82.6
2011 63.5 82.6
2010 62.8 82.3
2009 61.8 82
2008 60.6 82
2007 59.5 81.7
2006 58.3 81.5
2005 57 81.2
2004 55.5 81.1
2003 53.5 80.5
2002 51.3 80.4
2001 49.5 80.3
2000 47.8 79.8
1999 45.7 79.7
1998 43.1 79.5
1997 42 79.2
1996 42.5 79
1995 41.5 78.6
1994 12.2 78.5
1993 42.9 78.2
1992 44.4 77.9
1991 46.2 77.6
1990 47.8 77.4
1989 49.5 77.6
1988 50.9 77.4
1987 51.5 77.3
1986 51.7 77
1985 51.7 76.9
1984 51.4 76.8
1983 50.9 76.2
1982 50.2 76.2
1981 49.2 75.8
1980 48.1 75.6
1979 47.1 75.6
1978 46.2 75.3
1977 45.6 75.4
1976 45.3 74.9
1975 45.3 74.8
1974 45.6 74.4
1973 45.9 74.1
1972 46.3 73.8
1971 46.8 73.2
1970 47.1 73.1
1969 47.4 72.7
1968 47.7 72.7
1967 48 72.7
1966 48.1 72.4
1965 48.2 72.3
1964 48.1 72.2
1963 44 71.3
1962 47.8 71.3
1961 47.5 71.7
1960 47 71.4
1959 46.5 71.5
1958 46.1 71.3
1957 45.6 70.5
1956 45.2 70.2
1955 44.8 70.1
1954 44.4 70
1953 44.1 69.5
1952 43.8 69.6
1951 43.5 68.7
1950 43.2 68.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/switzerland | CC BY

Rwanda and Switzerland population clocks and comparison

Population
Rwanda

Switzerland
1x
Year Population
Rwanda Switzerland
2024 14,256,567 9,005,582
2023 13,954,471 8,888,822
2022 13,651,030 8,777,088
2021 13,355,260 8,704,546
2020 13,065,837 8,638,167
2019 12,776,103 8,575,280
2018 12,487,996 8,514,329
2017 12,202,060 8,451,840
2016 11,919,183 8,373,338
2015 11,640,022 8,282,396
2014 11,364,757 8,188,649
2013 11,093,340 8,089,346
2012 10,829,901 7,996,861
2011 10,573,733 7,912,398
2010 10,317,553 7,824,909
2009 10,060,432 7,743,831
2008 9,804,269 7,647,675
2007 9,549,933 7,551,117
2006 9,299,246 7,483,934
2005 9,054,528 7,437,115
2004 8,816,844 7,389,625
2003 8,586,875 7,339,001
2002 8,400,180 7,284,753
2001 8,287,094 7,229,854
2000 8,213,931 7,184,250
1999 8,147,912 7,143,991
1998 8,081,681 7,110,001
1997 7,755,238 7,088,906
1996 6,708,764 7,071,850
1995 5,674,118 7,040,687
1994 6,792,352 6,993,795
1993 7,981,132 6,938,265
1992 7,683,266 6,875,364
1991 7,526,966 6,799,978
1990 7,375,307 6,715,519
1989 7,184,706 6,646,912
1988 6,968,071 6,593,386
1987 6,749,493 6,545,106
1986 6,531,881 6,504,124
1985 6,317,228 6,470,365
1984 6,107,627 6,441,865
1983 5,905,311 6,418,773
1982 5,711,549 6,391,309
1981 5,527,230 6,354,074
1980 5,353,259 6,319,408
1979 5,189,541 6,294,365
1978 5,035,171 6,281,738
1977 4,888,240 6,281,174
1976 4,745,954 6,302,504
1975 4,607,728 6,338,632
1974 4,474,228 6,341,405
1973 4,345,047 6,307,347
1972 4,220,335 6,260,956
1971 4,100,044 6,213,399
1970 3,980,669 6,180,877
1969 3,861,271 6,136,387
1968 3,744,010 6,067,714
1967 3,629,577 5,991,785
1966 3,521,626 5,918,002
1965 3,423,210 5,856,472
1964 3,334,834 5,789,228
1963 3,258,890 5,694,247
1962 3,186,025 5,573,815
1961 3,106,779 5,434,294
1960 3,022,294 5,327,827

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/switzerland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Rwanda and Switzerland

Fertility rate
Rwanda

Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Rwanda Switzerland
2023 3.7 1.33
2022 3.78 1.39
2021 3.84 1.52
2020 3.91 1.46
2019 3.99 1.48
2018 4.05 1.52
2017 4.08 1.52
2016 4.11 1.54
2015 4.11 1.54
2014 4.12 1.54
2013 4.14 1.52
2012 4.2 1.52
2011 4.33 1.52
2010 4.52 1.52
2009 4.71 1.5
2008 4.92 1.48
2007 5.14 1.46
2006 5.34 1.44
2005 5.5 1.42
2004 5.64 1.42
2003 5.74 1.39
2002 5.82 1.39
2001 5.89 1.38
2000 5.97 1.5
1999 6.06 1.48
1998 6.17 1.47
1997 6.24 1.48
1996 6.29 1.5
1995 6.35 1.48
1994 6.42 1.49
1993 6.48 1.51
1992 6.54 1.58
1991 6.62 1.58
1990 6.8 1.58
1989 7.03 1.56
1988 7.23 1.57
1987 7.43 1.52
1986 7.61 1.53
1985 7.79 1.52
1984 7.91 1.53
1983 8 1.52
1982 8.06 1.56
1981 8.1 1.55
1980 8.12 1.55
1979 8.13 1.52
1978 8.16 1.51
1977 8.14 1.53
1976 8.12 1.55
1975 8.1 1.61
1974 8.1 1.73
1973 8.09 1.81
1972 8.09 1.91
1971 8.09 2.04
1970 8.15 2.1
1969 8.18 2.19
1968 8.19 2.29
1967 8.21 2.39
1966 8.23 2.5
1965 8.25 2.59
1964 8.27 2.66
1963 8.27 2.65
1962 8.27 2.58
1961 8.28 2.52
1960 8.28 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/switzerland | CC BY

Rwanda and Switzerland demographics compared

Median age
Rwanda

Switzerland
1x
Year Median age, years
Rwanda Switzerland
2024 20.8 43.7
2023 20.5 43.4
2022 20.3 43
2021 20 42.8
2020 19.9 42.7
2019 19.8 42.6
2018 19.7 42.5
2017 19.6 42.4
2016 19.4 42.3
2015 19.3 42.2
2014 19.1 42.1
2013 19 42
2012 18.8 41.8
2011 18.7 41.6
2010 18.5 41.5
2009 18.4 41.3
2008 18.3 41.1
2007 18.1 40.9
2006 18 40.6
2005 17.8 40.3
2004 17.6 39.9
2003 17.4 39.6
2002 17.1 39.3
2001 16.8 39
2000 16.3 38.7
1999 15.8 38.4
1998 15.3 38.2
1997 14.8 37.9
1996 14.6 37.6
1995 14.3 37.3
1994 15 37.1
1993 15.7 37
1992 15.6 36.9
1991 15.5 36.9
1990 15.5 36.9
1989 15.5 36.8
1988 15.6 36.7
1987 15.6 36.5
1986 15.7 36.3
1985 15.8 36.1
1984 16 35.9
1983 16.1 35.6
1982 16.2 35.3
1981 16.4 35
1980 16.5 34.8
1979 16.5 34.5
1978 16.6 34.2
1977 16.6 33.8
1976 16.5 33.5
1975 16.4 33.1
1974 16.3 32.7
1973 16.2 32.5
1972 16 32.3
1971 15.9 32.2
1970 15.7 32
1969 15.5 31.7
1968 15.3 31.7
1967 15.1 31.6
1966 14.9 31.6
1965 14.8 31.6
1964 14.7 31.5
1963 14.8 31.7
1962 14.9 32
1961 15.1 32.4
1960 15.5 32.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda/switzerland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Rwanda Switzerland
GNI, Atlas method
$14.8B
2024
$857B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.8%
2024
31.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.69%
2024
4.92%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.25%
2024
0.72%
2024
Armed forces personnel
35,000
2020
20,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.57%
2024
+0.58%
2024
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2024
4.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
47.6%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21%
2024
24.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.5
2026
83.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2023
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.9%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
15.5%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
5
2024
206
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.75B
2024
$1.97T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.41B
2024
$909B
2024
Personal remittances received
$517M
2024
$3.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,634,000
2019
11,818,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
11%
2020
2.08%
2020
Banked people share
50%
2017
98.4%
2024

Energy

Rwanda Switzerland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
373 kg
2022
2,511 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.31
2022
$37.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
2.31 megatons
2024
33.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.16 tons
2024
3.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
44.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
79.9%
2022
27.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.97%
2022
45.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
10.6%
2022
51.7%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
68.1 kWh
2022
7,096 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
61%
2021
68.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
50.3%
2022
55.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
33%
2023
Electricity access
63.9%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Rwanda Switzerland
% of world population
0.18%
2024
0.11%
2024
Annual migration change
+6,282
2025
+37,253
2025
Urban population
29.9%
2024
85.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.45 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.7
2026
100
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
17
2026
99
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.59
2020
0.6
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.4
2019
2.2
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.8%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
15%
2023
61.3%
2023
People using the Internet
34.2%
2023
97.3%
2023

Health

Rwanda Switzerland
Government health expenditure per capita
$52.7
2023
$11,784
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$2.16
2023
$2,596
2023
Life expectancy
68.5 years
2026
84.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
37%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2022
4.48
2022
Age at first childbirth
23 years
2025
31.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
229
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40
2023
3.9
2023
Obesity rate
4.99%
2022
12.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.1%
2024
5.3%
2024
Air quality index
6
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
25.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.87 liters
2020
10.1 liters
2020

Territory

Rwanda Switzerland
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
668 sq mi
2024
1,694 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
7,271 sq mi
2026
5,765 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,077 sq mi
2026
4,940 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,920 mi
2021
52,266 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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