Madagascar vs Rwanda: Economic Indicators Comparison
Madagascar with a GDP of $13.9B ranked the 130th largest economy in the world, while Rwanda ranked 145th with $9.5B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Madagascar and Rwanda ranked 55th vs 7th and 190th vs 180th, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Madagascar |  Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $13.9B | $9.5B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 5.2% | 8.6% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 4% | 7.4% |
| Population | 25.6M | 12.2M |
| GDP per capita | $528 | $773 |
| GDP per capita growth | 1.81% | 5.77% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 929.9 | 295.65 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.28 | 0.34 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $1.6k | $2.3k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $13.3B | $9.6B |
| GNI per capita | $510 | $780 |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $48.2B | $27.1B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $1.8k | $2.2k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Madagascar | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 20% | 30% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 20% | 30% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 7.3% | 1.4% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 7.6% | -0.8% |
| Unemployment | 1.7% | 1% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 60.5 | 70.9 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 7.29 | 7.34 |
| Human Freedom Index | 6.69 | 7 |
| Property Rights Index | 45.6 | 76.5 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 39.6 | 78.3 |
| Business Freedom Index | 47.3 | 60.3 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 90.6 | 86.7 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 44.6 | 81.8 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 55 | 60 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 40 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 73.6 | 70.4 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 72.7 | 79.8 |
| Government Spending Index | 91.5 | 79.8 |
| Tax Burden Index | 90.7 | 79.2 |
| Government Integrity Index | 25 | 57.6 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 25 | 56 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 66.3 | 68.3 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 3.9 | 6.7 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 28.6 | 29.7 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 7.7 | 2.5 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 291k | 932k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Madagascar | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 39.7% | 40.7% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 31.8% | 58% |
| External debt stocks | $3.7B | $5.4B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 15.6% | 8.5% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 2.7% | 12.6% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 7.7% | -4.4% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 18.6% | 12.4% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 19.6% | 24.4% |
| Total reserves including gold | $1.7B | $1.2B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $612M | $305.5M |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Madagascar | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 28.7% | 17.4% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 33.8% | 34.1% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | $80.1M | -$746.9M |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 11.4% | 20% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $373.7M | $621.4M |
| Personal remittances received | $425.5M | $260.5M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 23.1% | 16.2% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 23.8% | 29% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $17.1M | N/A |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $4.5M | N/A |
| Expense, % of GDP | 9.8% | 18.9% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 16.8% | 26% |
