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Afghanistan vs Niger statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 27M in Niger (ranked 55/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 40th vs. 20th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Niger ranks 187/197 ($735).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Niger
Population
45409324
29080898
Population rank 36/197 53/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 130/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$735
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 187/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$2,050
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$9.39B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
47.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$347
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 173/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$1,163
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 489,076 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
59 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
6.06
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
16.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
61.9 years
2026

Afghanistan and Niger: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Niger economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Niger
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Niger
2024 - $19,876,128,486
2023 $17,152,234,637 $16,698,786,978
2022 $14,497,243,872 $15,433,852,712
2021 $14,259,995,441 $14,915,002,436
2020 $19,955,929,052 $13,744,653,103
2019 $18,799,444,490 $12,889,555,561
2018 $18,053,222,687 $12,837,307,497
2017 $18,753,456,498 $11,185,104,252
2016 $18,116,572,395 $10,398,861,982
2015 $19,134,221,645 $9,683,867,926
2014 $20,497,128,556 $10,862,943,544
2013 $20,146,416,758 $10,224,897,438
2012 $19,907,329,778 $9,426,912,648
2011 $17,805,098,206 $8,772,950,778
2010 $15,856,668,556 $7,851,192,502
2009 $12,416,152,732 $7,352,131,310
2008 $10,109,297,048 $7,297,600,226
2007 $9,747,886,187 $5,731,485,052
2006 $6,971,758,282 $4,756,361,252
2005 $6,203,256,539 $4,383,315,965
2004 $5,224,896,719 $3,760,443,738
2003 $4,520,946,819 $3,394,084,732
2002 $3,825,701,439 $2,782,192,879
2001 $2,813,571,754 $2,448,714,704
2000 $3,521,418,060 $2,241,753,193
1999 - $2,537,789,821
1998 - $2,643,363,519
1997 - $2,290,318,910
1996 - $2,405,686,940
1995 - $2,302,537,562
1994 - $1,938,058,175
1993 - $3,052,673,849
1992 - $3,386,232,579
1991 - $3,285,796,875
1990 - $3,512,356,508
1989 - $2,179,567,114
1988 - $2,280,356,193
1987 - $2,233,006,105
1986 - $1,904,096,998
1985 - $1,440,581,652
1984 - $1,461,243,326
1983 - $1,803,099,561
1982 - $2,017,612,216
1981 - $2,170,893,414
1980 - $2,508,524,721
1979 - $2,109,277,666
1978 - $1,774,365,590
1977 - $1,291,458,041
1976 - $1,064,517,601
1975 - $1,048,690,933
1974 - $1,026,137,111
1973 - $946,385,105
1972 - $742,779,661
1971 - $693,573,704
1970 - $649,916,621
1969 - $625,867,985
1968 - $641,214,226
1967 - $665,586,872
1966 - $702,296,079
1965 - $673,383,511
1964 - $582,816,396
1963 - $586,294,879
1962 - $531,736,599
1961 - $485,785,231
1960 - $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Afghanistan and Niger economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Niger
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Niger
2024 - $735
2023 $414 $638
2022 $357 $610
2021 $356 $609
2020 $511 $580
2019 $497 $562
2018 $491 $579
2017 $525 $522
2016 $522 $503
2015 $566 $486
2014 $625 $565
2013 $637 $552
2012 $651 $529
2011 $607 $511
2010 $561 $474
2009 $452 $461
2008 $382 $475
2007 $376 $387
2006 $274.2 $333
2005 $254.2 $319
2004 $221.8 $283.5
2003 $198.9 $265.2
2002 $179 $225.3
2001 $138.7 $205.4
2000 $174.9 $194.8
1999 - $228.3
1998 - $246.1
1997 - $220.6
1996 - $239.5
1995 - $237
1994 - $206.2
1993 - $335
1992 - $384
1991 - $384
1990 - $424
1989 - $271.3
1988 - $292.6
1987 - $295.3
1986 - $259.6
1985 - $202.4
1984 - $211.5
1983 - $268.8
1982 - $310
1981 - $343
1980 - $409
1979 - $354
1978 - $307
1977 - $229.8
1976 - $194.8
1975 - $197.2
1974 - $198.3
1973 - $187.9
1972 - $151.4
1971 - $145.2
1970 - $139.8
1969 - $138.3
1968 - $145.6
1967 - $155.4
1966 - $168.6
1965 - $166.3
1964 - $148.1
1963 - $153.3
1962 - $143.2
1961 - $134.6
1960 - $128.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Niger life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Niger
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Niger
2026 66.8 61.9
2025 66.5 61.7
2024 66.3 61.4
2023 66 61.2
2022 65.6 60.4
2021 60.4 59.5
2020 61.5 59.9
2019 62.9 60
2018 62.4 59.8
2017 62.4 59.5
2016 62.6 59.2
2015 62.3 58.8
2014 62.3 58.7
2013 62.2 58.4
2012 61.7 58
2011 61.3 57.6
2010 60.7 57.1
2009 60.2 56.5
2008 59.7 55.9
2007 59 55.1
2006 58.6 54.2
2005 58.2 53.3
2004 57.8 52.4
2003 57.2 51.5
2002 56.2 50.6
2001 55.5 49.9
2000 55 49.2
1999 54.5 48.5
1998 52.5 47.8
1997 53.2 47.1
1996 52.8 46.3
1995 52.1 45.5
1994 51 44.6
1993 51 43.8
1992 46.6 43.1
1991 45.5 42.3
1990 45.1 41.7
1989 44.5 41.2
1988 43.2 40.8
1987 38.8 40.5
1986 38.4 40.3
1985 32.1 40.1
1984 31.5 40
1983 36.5 40
1982 36.1 39.8
1981 39.4 39.6
1980 39.3 39.3
1979 38.8 38.9
1978 40.1 38.3
1977 41.1 37.7
1976 40.5 37.1
1975 40 36.6
1974 39.5 36.2
1973 39 35.9
1972 38.4 35.8
1971 37.9 35.3
1970 37.5 35.9
1969 37 36
1968 36.5 36.1
1967 36 36.2
1966 35.6 36.3
1965 35.1 36.4
1964 34.7 36.5
1963 34.2 36.4
1962 33.8 36.3
1961 33.3 36.3
1960 32.8 36.2
1959 32.3 36.1
1958 31.8 36.1
1957 31.3 36.1
1956 30.8 36
1955 30.4 36
1954 29.7 36
1953 29.5 35.9
1952 29 35.9
1951 28.6 35.9
1950 28.2 35.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Afghanistan and Niger population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Niger
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Niger
2024 42,647,492 27,032,412
2023 41,454,761 26,159,867
2022 40,578,842 25,311,973
2021 40,000,412 24,502,140
2020 39,068,979 23,717,613
2019 37,856,121 22,947,757
2018 36,743,039 22,188,069
2017 35,688,935 21,435,446
2016 34,700,612 20,685,753
2015 33,831,764 19,939,498
2014 32,792,523 19,215,909
2013 31,622,704 18,519,898
2012 30,560,034 17,836,769
2011 29,347,708 17,176,283
2010 28,284,089 16,548,835
2009 27,466,101 15,943,675
2008 26,482,622 15,361,915
2007 25,909,852 14,803,610
2006 25,424,094 14,268,581
2005 24,404,567 13,756,192
2004 23,560,654 13,265,836
2003 22,733,049 12,796,984
2002 21,378,117 12,349,144
2001 20,284,307 11,920,647
2000 20,130,327 11,509,630
1999 19,887,785 11,117,411
1998 19,159,996 10,741,413
1997 18,452,091 10,383,969
1996 17,763,266 10,044,852
1995 17,065,836 9,714,529
1994 16,250,794 9,398,258
1993 14,943,172 9,100,789
1992 13,278,974 8,817,633
1991 12,238,879 8,546,900
1990 12,045,660 8,286,059
1989 11,874,088 8,034,780
1988 11,523,298 7,793,748
1987 11,387,818 7,561,150
1986 11,420,074 7,335,811
1985 11,426,852 7,118,457
1984 11,190,221 6,909,971
1983 10,917,982 6,708,644
1982 10,991,378 6,512,732
1981 11,937,581 6,322,006
1980 13,169,311 6,135,971
1979 13,655,567 5,955,556
1978 13,611,441 5,782,932
1977 13,340,756 5,619,716
1976 13,059,851 5,464,962
1975 12,773,954 5,317,019
1974 12,469,127 5,174,953
1973 12,157,999 5,037,865
1972 11,853,696 4,904,845
1971 11,567,667 4,776,225
1970 11,290,128 4,650,275
1969 11,017,409 4,525,725
1968 10,756,922 4,403,637
1967 10,505,959 4,283,590
1966 10,266,395 4,165,544
1965 10,036,008 4,049,695
1964 9,814,318 3,935,814
1963 9,604,487 3,823,873
1962 9,404,406 3,714,520
1961 9,214,083 3,608,162
1960 9,035,043 3,505,050

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Niger

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Niger
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Niger
2023 4.84 6.06
2022 4.93 6.14
2021 5.04 6.2
2020 5.15 6.37
2019 5.24 6.54
2018 5.33 6.71
2017 5.43 6.87
2016 5.54 7.04
2015 5.65 7.22
2014 5.77 7.34
2013 5.88 7.45
2012 5.99 7.53
2011 6.09 7.59
2010 6.2 7.64
2009 6.3 7.68
2008 6.39 7.7
2007 6.51 7.73
2006 6.69 7.74
2005 6.86 7.77
2004 7.02 7.78
2003 7.17 7.79
2002 7.32 7.8
2001 7.45 7.81
2000 7.57 7.83
1999 7.64 7.84
1998 7.69 7.84
1997 7.73 7.8
1996 7.76 7.78
1995 7.77 7.78
1994 7.77 7.79
1993 7.76 7.79
1992 7.7 7.8
1991 7.63 7.8
1990 7.58 7.81
1989 7.56 7.82
1988 7.55 7.84
1987 7.55 7.87
1986 7.55 7.9
1985 7.55 7.93
1984 7.55 7.92
1983 7.57 7.9
1982 7.6 7.86
1981 7.62 7.82
1980 7.64 7.78
1979 7.61 7.72
1978 7.6 7.66
1977 7.59 7.6
1976 7.56 7.56
1975 7.54 7.54
1974 7.53 7.54
1973 7.49 7.53
1972 7.45 7.52
1971 7.43 7.52
1970 7.4 7.51
1969 7.39 7.51
1968 7.36 7.5
1967 7.34 7.49
1966 7.32 7.48
1965 7.31 7.47
1964 7.3 7.48
1963 7.3 7.49
1962 7.29 7.5
1961 7.28 7.51
1960 7.28 7.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Afghanistan and Niger demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Niger
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Niger
2024 18.2 16.5
2023 18 16.3
2022 17.8 16.2
2021 17.6 16
2020 17.5 15.9
2019 17.3 15.8
2018 17.1 15.7
2017 17 15.6
2016 16.8 15.5
2015 16.6 15.4
2014 16.4 15.3
2013 16.2 15.3
2012 16 15.3
2011 15.9 15.3
2010 15.7 15.3
2009 15.5 15.4
2008 15.3 15.5
2007 15.2 15.5
2006 15.1 15.7
2005 15 15.8
2004 14.9 15.9
2003 14.9 16
2002 14.9 16.1
2001 14.9 16.2
2000 15 16.3
1999 15.1 16.4
1998 15.2 16.5
1997 15.3 16.5
1996 15.5 16.6
1995 15.6 16.6
1994 15.7 16.6
1993 15.8 16.6
1992 15.9 16.6
1991 16 16.6
1990 16.1 16.5
1989 16.1 16.5
1988 16.2 16.5
1987 16.3 16.4
1986 16.3 16.4
1985 16.4 16.4
1984 16.5 16.4
1983 16.6 16.4
1982 16.7 16.4
1981 16.8 16.4
1980 16.9 16.4
1979 17 16.4
1978 17.2 16.4
1977 17.3 16.3
1976 17.4 16.3
1975 17.5 16.2
1974 17.6 16.1
1973 17.7 16.1
1972 17.8 16
1971 17.9 15.9
1970 18.1 15.9
1969 18.2 15.8
1968 18.3 15.7
1967 18.4 15.7
1966 18.5 15.6
1965 18.6 15.6
1964 18.6 15.6
1963 18.7 15.5
1962 18.8 15.5
1961 18.9 15.5
1960 18.9 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Niger
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$18.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
13.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
2.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-4.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
0.4%
2022
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
17.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
51
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.8%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
n/a
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$650M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
85,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
9.38%
2019
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
14.8%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Niger
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
162 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$11.4
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
3.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.12 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
79.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.05%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
5.41%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
62.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
6.38%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
20.1%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Niger
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.33%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-7,704
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
18%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
14.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
10
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
4.39
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
25.5
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
35.6%
2022
English speaking
6%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
23.2%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Niger
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$26
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$13.4
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
61.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
14.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.04
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
18.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
350
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
114.8
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
6.21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
4.1%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
12
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
7.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
0.13 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Niger
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.85%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
18,092 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
179,918 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
4,025 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
11,774 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.