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Burkina Faso vs Niger statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 27M in Niger (ranked 55/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 73rd vs. 20th).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Niger ranks 187/197 ($735).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Niger
Population
24756783
29080898
Population rank 59/197 53/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$19.9B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 130/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$735
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 187/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$2,050
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$9.39B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
47.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$347
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 173/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$1,163
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 489,076 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
59 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
6.06
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
16.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
61.9 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Niger: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Niger economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Niger
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Niger
2024 $23,124,729,853 $19,876,128,486
2023 $20,112,614,449 $16,698,786,978
2022 $18,622,421,395 $15,433,852,712
2021 $19,697,516,284 $14,915,002,436
2020 $17,725,010,533 $13,744,653,103
2019 $16,032,813,503 $12,889,555,561
2018 $15,890,066,221 $12,837,307,497
2017 $14,106,955,615 $11,185,104,252
2016 $12,833,363,045 $10,398,861,982
2015 $11,832,159,316 $9,683,867,926
2014 $13,943,016,077 $10,862,943,544
2013 $13,444,300,486 $10,224,897,438
2012 $12,561,015,157 $9,426,912,648
2011 $12,080,295,978 $8,772,950,778
2010 $10,109,619,741 $7,851,192,502
2009 $9,450,696,873 $7,352,131,310
2008 $9,451,435,490 $7,297,600,226
2007 $7,625,722,837 $5,731,485,052
2006 $6,547,419,820 $4,756,361,252
2005 $6,146,353,173 $4,383,315,965
2004 $5,451,688,538 $3,760,443,738
2003 $4,740,768,143 $3,394,084,732
2002 $3,622,350,063 $2,782,192,879
2001 $3,190,371,081 $2,448,714,704
2000 $2,968,370,088 $2,241,753,193
1999 $3,389,566,713 $2,537,789,821
1998 $2,804,902,367 $2,643,363,519
1997 $2,447,669,102 $2,290,318,910
1996 $2,586,550,595 $2,405,686,940
1995 $2,379,517,975 $2,302,537,562
1994 $1,895,290,637 $1,938,058,175
1993 $3,199,536,465 $3,052,673,849
1992 $3,356,692,505 $3,386,232,579
1991 $3,135,045,584 $3,285,796,875
1990 $3,101,300,779 $3,512,356,508
1989 $2,615,587,734 $2,179,567,114
1988 $2,616,040,479 $2,280,356,193
1987 $2,369,834,950 $2,233,006,105
1986 $2,036,303,358 $1,904,096,998
1985 $1,552,493,196 $1,440,581,652
1984 $1,459,880,132 $1,461,243,326
1983 $1,600,278,605 $1,803,099,561
1982 $1,754,450,096 $2,017,612,216
1981 $1,775,842,334 $2,170,893,414
1980 $1,928,719,888 $2,508,524,721
1979 $1,748,480,621 $2,109,277,666
1978 $1,475,583,645 $1,774,365,590
1977 $1,131,224,878 $1,291,458,041
1976 $976,547,188 $1,064,517,601
1975 $939,972,703 $1,048,690,933
1974 $751,133,430 $1,026,137,111
1973 $674,773,570 $946,385,105
1972 $578,595,522 $742,779,661
1971 $482,411,179 $693,573,704
1970 $458,404,269 $649,916,621
1969 $478,298,645 $625,867,985
1968 $460,442,689 $641,214,226
1967 $450,753,924 $665,586,872
1966 $433,889,766 $702,296,079
1965 $422,916,790 $673,383,511
1964 $410,321,645 $582,816,396
1963 $394,040,667 $586,294,879
1962 $379,567,099 $531,736,599
1961 $350,247,234 $485,785,231
1960 $330,442,816 $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Niger economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Niger
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Niger
2024 $982 $735
2023 $873 $638
2022 $827 $610
2021 $896 $609
2020 $825 $580
2019 $765 $562
2018 $777 $579
2017 $709 $522
2016 $664 $503
2015 $630 $486
2014 $765 $565
2013 $760 $552
2012 $731 $529
2011 $725 $511
2010 $625 $474
2009 $602 $461
2008 $619 $475
2007 $515 $387
2006 $456 $333
2005 $441 $319
2004 $404 $283.5
2003 $362 $265.2
2002 $285.7 $225.3
2001 $259.5 $205.4
2000 $248.9 $194.8
1999 $292.8 $228.3
1998 $249.5 $246.1
1997 $223.9 $220.6
1996 $242.7 $239.5
1995 $229.1 $237
1994 $187.2 $206.2
1993 $324 $335
1992 $349 $384
1991 $334 $384
1990 $339 $424
1989 $293.2 $271.3
1988 $301 $292.6
1987 $280.2 $295.3
1986 $247.5 $259.6
1985 $194.1 $202.4
1984 $187.8 $211.5
1983 $211.9 $268.8
1982 $239 $310
1981 $248.7 $343
1980 $277.6 $409
1979 $258.5 $354
1978 $223.9 $307
1977 $176 $229.8
1976 $155.5 $194.8
1975 $152.9 $197.2
1974 $124.7 $198.3
1973 $114.1 $187.9
1972 $99.6 $151.4
1971 $84.5 $145.2
1970 $81.7 $139.8
1969 $86.8 $138.3
1968 $85 $145.6
1967 $84.6 $155.4
1966 $82.8 $168.6
1965 $82.1 $166.3
1964 $80.9 $148.1
1963 $78.9 $153.3
1962 $77.2 $143.2
1961 $72.2 $134.6
1960 $69.2 $128.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Niger life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Niger
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Niger
2026 61.6 61.9
2025 61.5 61.7
2024 61.3 61.4
2023 61.1 61.2
2022 60.7 60.4
2021 60 59.5
2020 60.5 59.9
2019 60.2 60
2018 60 59.8
2017 59.6 59.5
2016 59.2 59.2
2015 58.8 58.8
2014 58.3 58.7
2013 57.9 58.4
2012 57.5 58
2011 57 57.6
2010 56.3 57.1
2009 55.8 56.5
2008 55.2 55.9
2007 54.4 55.1
2006 53.8 54.2
2005 53.3 53.3
2004 52.6 52.4
2003 52 51.5
2002 51.4 50.6
2001 51.2 49.9
2000 50.8 49.2
1999 50.5 48.5
1998 50.2 47.8
1997 49.6 47.1
1996 49.7 46.3
1995 49.6 45.5
1994 49.5 44.6
1993 49.4 43.8
1992 49.4 43.1
1991 49.3 42.3
1990 49.3 41.7
1989 49.3 41.2
1988 49.2 40.8
1987 49.1 40.5
1986 49 40.3
1985 48.7 40.1
1984 48.5 40
1983 48.1 40
1982 47.6 39.8
1981 46.9 39.6
1980 46.5 39.3
1979 45.7 38.9
1978 45 38.3
1977 44.2 37.7
1976 43.3 37.1
1975 42.5 36.6
1974 41.7 36.2
1973 40.9 35.9
1972 40.4 35.8
1971 39.9 35.3
1970 39.5 35.9
1969 39 36
1968 38.8 36.1
1967 38.4 36.2
1966 38.1 36.3
1965 37.8 36.4
1964 37.4 36.5
1963 37.1 36.4
1962 36.8 36.3
1961 36.4 36.3
1960 36.1 36.2
1959 35.7 36.1
1958 35.4 36.1
1957 35.1 36.1
1956 34.8 36
1955 34.5 36
1954 34.2 36
1953 33.9 35.9
1952 33.6 35.9
1951 33.4 35.9
1950 33 35.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Niger population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Niger
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Niger
2024 23,548,781 27,032,412
2023 23,025,776 26,159,867
2022 22,509,038 25,311,973
2021 21,995,243 24,502,140
2020 21,478,690 23,717,613
2019 20,961,952 22,947,757
2018 20,438,288 22,188,069
2017 19,894,407 21,435,446
2016 19,334,856 20,685,753
2015 18,777,487 19,939,498
2014 18,229,461 19,215,909
2013 17,695,409 18,519,898
2012 17,172,287 17,836,769
2011 16,661,908 17,176,283
2010 16,176,498 16,548,835
2009 15,710,066 15,943,675
2008 15,258,093 15,361,915
2007 14,816,307 14,803,610
2006 14,373,707 14,268,581
2005 13,932,123 13,756,192
2004 13,500,533 13,265,836
2003 13,082,532 12,796,984
2002 12,680,897 12,349,144
2001 12,295,001 11,920,647
2000 11,925,546 11,509,630
1999 11,574,928 11,117,411
1998 11,240,664 10,741,413
1997 10,934,223 10,383,969
1996 10,655,942 10,044,852
1995 10,386,722 9,714,529
1994 10,123,798 9,398,258
1993 9,871,713 9,100,789
1992 9,629,275 8,817,633
1991 9,394,632 8,546,900
1990 9,159,356 8,286,059
1989 8,921,175 8,034,780
1988 8,687,435 7,793,748
1987 8,457,109 7,561,150
1986 8,228,847 7,335,811
1985 7,999,935 7,118,457
1984 7,772,256 6,909,971
1983 7,551,129 6,708,644
1982 7,340,197 6,512,732
1981 7,140,271 6,322,006
1980 6,947,900 6,135,971
1979 6,763,903 5,955,556
1978 6,590,984 5,782,932
1977 6,428,734 5,619,716
1976 6,280,635 5,464,962
1975 6,147,569 5,317,019
1974 6,024,904 5,174,953
1973 5,911,927 5,037,865
1972 5,807,234 4,904,845
1971 5,707,999 4,776,225
1970 5,610,304 4,650,275
1969 5,513,177 4,525,725
1968 5,418,644 4,403,637
1967 5,326,348 4,283,590
1966 5,237,933 4,165,544
1965 5,152,833 4,049,695
1964 5,071,034 3,935,814
1963 4,993,623 3,823,873
1962 4,919,672 3,714,520
1961 4,848,224 3,608,162
1960 4,778,621 3,505,050

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Niger

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Niger
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Niger
2023 4.19 6.06
2022 4.28 6.14
2021 4.36 6.2
2020 4.44 6.37
2019 4.68 6.54
2018 4.92 6.71
2017 5.17 6.87
2016 5.33 7.04
2015 5.48 7.22
2014 5.6 7.34
2013 5.7 7.45
2012 5.79 7.53
2011 5.87 7.59
2010 5.94 7.64
2009 5.99 7.68
2008 6.05 7.7
2007 6.11 7.73
2006 6.17 7.74
2005 6.18 7.77
2004 6.22 7.78
2003 6.28 7.79
2002 6.34 7.8
2001 6.43 7.81
2000 6.52 7.83
1999 6.59 7.84
1998 6.66 7.84
1997 6.72 7.8
1996 6.78 7.78
1995 6.81 7.78
1994 6.84 7.79
1993 6.89 7.79
1992 6.94 7.8
1991 6.97 7.8
1990 7.01 7.81
1989 7.05 7.82
1988 7.11 7.84
1987 7.17 7.87
1986 7.22 7.9
1985 7.24 7.93
1984 7.25 7.92
1983 7.25 7.9
1982 7.25 7.86
1981 7.26 7.82
1980 7.22 7.78
1979 7.19 7.72
1978 7.15 7.66
1977 7.05 7.6
1976 6.95 7.56
1975 6.91 7.54
1974 6.84 7.54
1973 6.77 7.53
1972 6.72 7.52
1971 6.7 7.52
1970 6.69 7.51
1969 6.66 7.51
1968 6.65 7.5
1967 6.59 7.49
1966 6.53 7.48
1965 6.47 7.47
1964 6.42 7.48
1963 6.36 7.49
1962 6.32 7.5
1961 6.29 7.51
1960 6.25 7.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Niger demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Niger
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Niger
2024 18.6 16.5
2023 18.4 16.3
2022 18.2 16.2
2021 18 16
2020 17.7 15.9
2019 17.6 15.8
2018 17.4 15.7
2017 17.3 15.6
2016 17.2 15.5
2015 17.1 15.4
2014 17.1 15.3
2013 17.1 15.3
2012 17.1 15.3
2011 17.1 15.3
2010 17.1 15.3
2009 17.1 15.4
2008 17.1 15.5
2007 17.1 15.5
2006 17.1 15.7
2005 17 15.8
2004 16.9 15.9
2003 16.8 16
2002 16.7 16.1
2001 16.6 16.2
2000 16.5 16.3
1999 16.4 16.4
1998 16.3 16.5
1997 16.3 16.5
1996 16.3 16.6
1995 16.3 16.6
1994 16.3 16.6
1993 16.3 16.6
1992 16.3 16.6
1991 16.4 16.6
1990 16.5 16.5
1989 16.6 16.5
1988 16.7 16.5
1987 16.8 16.4
1986 16.9 16.4
1985 17.1 16.4
1984 17.2 16.4
1983 17.3 16.4
1982 17.4 16.4
1981 17.5 16.4
1980 17.6 16.4
1979 17.7 16.4
1978 17.8 16.4
1977 17.9 16.3
1976 18.1 16.3
1975 18.2 16.2
1974 18.3 16.1
1973 18.5 16.1
1972 18.6 16
1971 18.8 15.9
1970 18.9 15.9
1969 19.1 15.8
1968 19.3 15.7
1967 19.5 15.7
1966 19.5 15.6
1965 19.6 15.6
1964 19.6 15.6
1963 19.7 15.5
1962 19.7 15.5
1961 19.7 15.5
1960 19.8 15.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/niger | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Burkina Faso and Niger.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Niger
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
13.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
2.24%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
-4.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
0.4%
2022
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
45%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
17.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
51
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
3.8%
2021
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$650M
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
85,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
9.38%
2019
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
14.8%
2024

Energy

Burkina Faso Niger
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
162 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
$11.4
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
3.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.12 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
79.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
0.05%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
5.41%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
62.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
6.38%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
20.1%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Niger
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.33%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
-7,704
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
18%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
14.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
10
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
4.39
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
25.5
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
35.6%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
17%
2023
23.2%
2023

Health

Burkina Faso Niger
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$26
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$13.4
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
61.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
14.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.04
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
18.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
350
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
114.8
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
6.21%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
4.1%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
12
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
7.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
0.13 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Niger
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.85%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
18,092 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
179,918 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
4,025 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
11,774 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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