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Oman vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Oman has a population of 5.28M (ranked 124/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Oman's land area is 119,499 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 68th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Oman ranks 70/197 ($107B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Oman ranks 57/197 ($20,285), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Oman Saudi Arabia
Population
5761708
36734925
Population rank 117/197 44/197
GDP
$107B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 70/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$20,285
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 57/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,740
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$38B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.5%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,204
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 67/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,894
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 119,499 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
47.8 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.53
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
30.5 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
80.7 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Oman and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Oman and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Oman

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Oman Saudi Arabia
2024 $107,137,198,769 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $106,174,708,037 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $109,852,795,839 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $87,323,797,139 $982,661,066,667
2020 $75,909,492,848 $767,951,200,000
2019 $88,060,858,257 $888,890,133,333
2018 $91,505,851,756 $886,564,800,000
2017 $80,856,697,009 $741,266,133,333
2016 $75,128,738,622 $689,279,466,667
2015 $78,710,793,238 $693,414,400,000
2014 $92,699,089,727 $787,153,066,667
2013 $89,936,020,806 $769,755,733,333
2012 $87,408,842,653 $751,921,333,333
2011 $77,497,529,259 $680,660,800,000
2010 $64,993,498,049 $528,207,466,667
2009 $55,454,096,229 $429,097,866,667
2008 $69,804,681,404 $519,796,800,000
2007 $48,300,390,117 $415,964,509,673
2006 $42,577,633,290 $376,900,133,511
2005 $35,506,892,068 $328,459,608,764
2004 $28,378,933,680 $258,742,133,333
2003 $24,733,680,104 $215,807,733,333
2002 $23,065,539,662 $189,605,866,667
2001 $22,205,721,717 $184,137,600,000
2000 $22,259,557,867 $189,514,933,333
1999 $17,832,769,831 $161,717,066,667
1998 $16,044,213,264 $146,775,466,667
1997 $18,039,791,938 $165,963,684,913
1996 $17,402,080,624 $158,662,483,311
1995 $15,722,236,671 $143,343,124,166
1994 $14,715,214,564 $135,174,899,866
1993 $14,230,429,129 $132,967,957,276
1992 $14,183,615,085 $137,087,850,467
1991 $12,918,335,501 $132,223,230,975
1990 $13,310,273,082 $117,630,173,565
1989 $9,372,171,651 $95,344,459,279
1988 $8,386,215,865 $88,256,074,766
1987 $7,811,183,095 $85,695,861,148
1986 $7,324,167,369 $86,961,922,765
1985 $10,005,645,420 $103,897,846,494
1984 $8,821,443,151 $119,624,858,116
1983 $7,932,541,691 $129,171,635,311
1982 $7,554,719,456 $153,240,313,858
1981 $7,259,120,151 $184,291,360,139
1980 $5,981,760,278 $164,539,660,725
1979 $3,733,352,635 $111,858,444,786
1978 $2,740,301,390 $80,266,516,687
1977 $2,741,169,948 $74,188,986,586
1976 $2,560,220,035 $64,005,665,722
1975 $2,096,699,189 $46,773,208,643
1974 $1,645,917,776 $45,412,957,746
1973 $483,066,991 $14,947,435,499
1972 $366,883,548 $9,664,267,087
1971 $301,010,587 $7,184,806,909
1970 $256,319,795 $5,377,333,333
1969 $239,999,808 $4,485,777,644
1968 $188,879,849 $4,187,777,711
1967 $107,151,832 $3,257,022,223
1966 $67,759,973 $2,920,555,557
1965 $63,279,975 $2,647,955,558
1964 $61,872,526 $2,371,808,713
1963 $59,912,763 $2,207,393,172
1962 $56,273,202 $2,130,606,532
1961 $45,634,487 $1,920,811,284
1960 $44,234,656 $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/oman/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Oman and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Oman

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Oman Saudi Arabia
2024 $20,285 $35,122
2023 $21,028 $36,157
2022 $23,224 $38,510
2021 $19,403 $31,921
2020 $16,785 $24,339
2019 $19,180 $29,567
2018 $19,902 $29,360
2017 $17,820 $23,929
2016 $17,110 $22,268
2015 $18,808 $23,256
2014 $23,161 $27,805
2013 $23,458 $27,865
2012 $24,642 $28,733
2011 $25,188 $27,127
2010 $23,570 $22,028
2009 $20,656 $17,718
2008 $26,577 $22,320
2007 $18,793 $18,596
2006 $16,931 $17,564
2005 $14,435 $15,976
2004 $11,801 $13,154
2003 $10,464 $11,487
2002 $9,869 $10,586
2001 $9,612 $10,805
2000 $9,754 $11,715
1999 $7,915 $10,452
1998 $7,219 $9,836
1997 $8,235 $11,545
1996 $8,068 $11,472
1995 $7,414 $10,786
1994 $7,068 $10,602
1993 $7,039 $10,885
1992 $7,318 $11,730
1991 $6,977 $11,847
1990 $7,546 $11,055
1989 $5,591 $9,414
1988 $5,279 $9,165
1987 $5,204 $9,386
1986 $5,182 $10,078
1985 $7,549 $12,745
1984 $7,070 $15,541
1983 $6,714 $17,810
1982 $6,759 $22,454
1981 $6,866 $28,703
1980 $5,974 $27,206
1979 $3,934 $19,612
1978 $3,044 $14,914
1977 $3,205 $14,595
1976 $3,143 $13,313
1975 $2,692 $10,266
1974 $2,203 $10,503
1973 $670 $3,640
1972 $524 $2,474
1971 $442 $1,929
1970 $387 $1,509
1969 $372 $1,313
1968 $300 $1,276
1967 $174.7 $1,032
1966 $113.2 $961
1965 $108.1 $904
1964 $108.1 $840
1963 $106.8 $812
1962 $102.3 $813
1961 $84.5 $760
1960 $83.4 $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/oman/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Oman vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Oman

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Oman Saudi Arabia
2026 80.7 79.4
2025 80.5 79.2
2024 80.2 79
2023 80 78.7
2022 77.9 77.3
2021 76 77.1
2020 77.8 77.6
2019 79.9 78.3
2018 79.9 78.7
2017 79.7 78.7
2016 79.6 78.4
2015 79.3 77.8
2014 79 77.1
2013 78.6 76.5
2012 78.2 76.1
2011 77.7 75.8
2010 77.2 75.6
2009 76.6 75.4
2008 76.1 75.3
2007 75.6 75.1
2006 75.4 74.8
2005 75.1 74.4
2004 74.8 74
2003 74.5 73.7
2002 74.3 73.3
2001 74 73
2000 73.6 72.6
1999 73.3 72.3
1998 72.9 72
1997 72.5 71.6
1996 72 71.3
1995 71.6 70.9
1994 71.1 70.6
1993 70.6 70.2
1992 70.1 69.8
1991 69.6 69.3
1990 69 68.9
1989 68.4 68.4
1988 67.7 67.8
1987 67 67.2
1986 66.2 66.6
1985 65.3 66
1984 64.3 65.4
1983 63.2 64.7
1982 62 64
1981 60.8 63.3
1980 59.6 62.4
1979 58.3 61.5
1978 57 60.7
1977 55.5 59.7
1976 54.4 58.8
1975 52.5 57.8
1974 51.2 56.8
1973 50 55.8
1972 48.7 54.7
1971 47.9 53.7
1970 46.6 52.7
1969 45.6 51.8
1968 44.4 50.9
1967 43.2 50
1966 42 49.2
1965 40.8 48.4
1964 39.6 47.7
1963 38.5 47.1
1962 37.4 46.5
1961 36.4 45.9
1960 35.4 45.3
1959 34.6 44.8
1958 33.8 44.2
1957 33 43.7
1956 32.4 43.1
1955 31.8 42.6
1954 31.2 42.1
1953 30.7 41.6
1952 30.2 41.1
1951 29.8 40.6
1950 29.3 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/oman/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Oman and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Oman

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Oman Saudi Arabia
2024 5,281,538 35,300,280
2023 5,049,269 33,702,731
2022 4,730,226 32,175,224
2021 4,500,424 30,784,383
2020 4,522,497 31,552,510
2019 4,591,241 30,063,799
2018 4,597,877 30,196,281
2017 4,537,396 30,977,355
2016 4,390,877 30,954,198
2015 4,184,895 29,816,382
2014 4,002,439 28,309,273
2013 3,833,913 27,624,004
2012 3,547,106 26,168,861
2011 3,076,763 25,091,867
2010 2,757,446 23,978,487
2009 2,684,659 24,217,654
2008 2,626,529 23,287,877
2007 2,570,174 22,368,313
2006 2,514,795 21,459,144
2005 2,459,802 20,559,890
2004 2,404,821 19,669,480
2003 2,363,796 18,786,767
2002 2,337,140 17,910,910
2001 2,310,217 17,041,397
2000 2,282,131 16,177,722
1999 2,252,909 15,472,075
1998 2,222,489 14,922,185
1997 2,190,720 14,374,943
1996 2,156,926 13,831,009
1995 2,120,528 13,289,245
1994 2,081,834 12,750,040
1993 2,021,675 12,215,862
1992 1,938,238 11,686,676
1991 1,851,473 11,160,744
1990 1,763,954 10,640,691
1989 1,676,228 10,128,394
1988 1,588,568 9,629,165
1987 1,500,996 9,130,194
1986 1,413,419 8,628,639
1985 1,325,480 8,151,779
1984 1,247,716 7,697,307
1983 1,181,459 7,252,941
1982 1,117,678 6,824,486
1981 1,057,320 6,420,551
1980 1,001,248 6,047,997
1979 949,116 5,703,698
1978 900,304 5,381,902
1977 855,314 5,083,048
1976 814,701 4,807,933
1975 778,864 4,556,287
1974 746,988 4,323,632
1973 721,179 4,106,344
1972 700,593 3,905,722
1971 681,119 3,724,031
1970 662,680 3,562,470
1969 645,255 3,417,114
1968 628,798 3,282,711
1967 613,318 3,157,242
1966 598,804 3,039,887
1965 585,236 2,928,771
1964 572,577 2,821,968
1963 560,827 2,719,341
1962 549,941 2,620,910
1961 539,854 2,526,347
1960 530,485 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/oman/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Oman and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Oman

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Oman Saudi Arabia
2023 2.53 2.28
2022 2.45 2.14
2021 2.59 2.17
2020 2.64 2.27
2019 2.7 2.49
2018 2.81 2.67
2017 2.92 2.67
2016 2.95 2.65
2015 2.97 2.63
2014 2.97 2.68
2013 2.95 2.67
2012 2.93 2.78
2011 2.96 2.8
2010 2.97 2.81
2009 2.83 2.95
2008 2.76 3.07
2007 2.76 3.19
2006 2.88 3.18
2005 3.03 3.16
2004 3.2 3.26
2003 3.37 3.47
2002 3.51 3.71
2001 3.66 3.96
2000 3.85 4.21
1999 4.06 4.35
1998 4.27 4.52
1997 4.52 4.66
1996 4.79 4.81
1995 5.07 4.99
1994 5.36 5.16
1993 5.64 5.33
1992 5.92 5.49
1991 6.2 5.64
1990 6.46 5.8
1989 6.72 5.98
1988 6.95 6.15
1987 7.18 6.34
1986 7.35 6.52
1985 7.51 6.65
1984 7.64 6.78
1983 7.75 6.88
1982 7.84 6.98
1981 7.9 7.07
1980 7.89 7.15
1979 7.85 7.23
1978 7.82 7.26
1977 7.78 7.3
1976 7.74 7.33
1975 7.71 7.37
1974 7.67 7.43
1973 7.63 7.48
1972 7.59 7.54
1971 7.56 7.56
1970 7.52 7.58
1969 7.49 7.6
1968 7.46 7.63
1967 7.44 7.66
1966 7.41 7.66
1965 7.39 7.66
1964 7.37 7.67
1963 7.33 7.65
1962 7.32 7.64
1961 7.29 7.63
1960 7.28 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/oman/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Oman and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Oman

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Oman Saudi Arabia
2024 30.5 30.5
2023 30.3 30.2
2022 30 29.7
2021 29.7 29.5
2020 29.7 29.4
2019 29.9 29.3
2018 29.7 29.3
2017 29.4 29
2016 29.1 28.6
2015 28.8 27.9
2014 28.5 27.2
2013 28.2 26.6
2012 27.7 25.9
2011 26.5 25.2
2010 25.2 24.5
2009 24.6 23.9
2008 24 23.4
2007 23.5 22.8
2006 23.1 22.3
2005 22.7 21.9
2004 22.3 21.4
2003 22 21.1
2002 21.6 20.8
2001 21.3 20.7
2000 20.9 20.8
1999 20.6 20.7
1998 20.4 20.4
1997 20.2 20.2
1996 20.1 19.9
1995 20.1 19.7
1994 20.1 19.6
1993 19.9 19.4
1992 19.4 19.3
1991 18.8 19.2
1990 18.4 19
1989 17.9 19
1988 17.5 18.9
1987 17.1 18.8
1986 16.8 18.7
1985 16.6 18.7
1984 16.5 18.6
1983 16.5 18.5
1982 16.5 18.4
1981 16.5 18.3
1980 16.4 18.2
1979 16.4 18.1
1978 16.4 18
1977 16.3 17.9
1976 16.3 17.8
1975 16.2 17.7
1974 16.3 17.6
1973 16.4 17.5
1972 16.7 17.4
1971 16.9 17.4
1970 17.2 17.4
1969 17.5 17.4
1968 17.8 17.5
1967 18 17.6
1966 18.2 17.7
1965 18.4 17.9
1964 18.5 18
1963 18.6 18.2
1962 18.7 18.4
1961 18.8 18.5
1960 18.9 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/oman/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Oman Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$103B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.3%
2022
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.59%
2024
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
47,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+3.31%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2024
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
54.2%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.5
2026
65.4
2026
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00005%
2025
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
110
2022
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$22.3B
2022
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18.3B
2024
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$39M
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
869,000
2020
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.87%
2020
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
69.5%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Oman Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,867 kg
2022
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.26
2022
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
98.5 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
18.7 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.7%
2022
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.33%
2022
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-213.6%
2022
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
8,158 kWh
2022
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.95%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Oman Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
+113,734
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
79.4%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
62.2:37.8
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
68.5
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
52
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
59
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.14
2023
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.6
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
94
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.3%
2022
97.9%
2024
English speaking
22%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
95.3%
2024
100%
2024

Health

Oman Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$732
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$46.2
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
80.7 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.99
2022
3.41
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
13
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
32.4%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
17%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
11
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.4%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Oman Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.21%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
22,626 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,682 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9.11 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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