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Libya vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a population of 7.38M (ranked 105/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Libya's land area is 679,362 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 16th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Libya ranks 95/197 ($48.5B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Libya ranks 107/197 ($6,569), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Libya Saudi Arabia
Population
7559873
36734925
Population rank 105/197 44/197
GDP
$48.5B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 95/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 107/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt n/a
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 679,362 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
11.1 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.36
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.2 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Libya and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Libya and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Libya

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Libya Saudi Arabia
2024 $48,487,151,215 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $44,027,664,915 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $43,246,297,922 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $35,217,995,647 $982,661,066,667
2020 $46,854,285,441 $767,951,200,000
2019 $69,254,496,472 $888,890,133,333
2018 $76,686,029,772 $886,564,800,000
2017 $67,157,452,182 $741,266,133,333
2016 $49,912,073,701 $689,279,466,667
2015 $48,717,501,321 $693,414,400,000
2014 $57,372,355,592 $787,153,066,667
2013 $75,351,107,029 $769,755,733,333
2012 $92,540,938,129 $751,921,333,333
2011 $48,169,263,294 $680,660,800,000
2010 $75,380,825,062 $528,207,466,667
2009 $60,808,562,033 $429,097,866,667
2008 $86,710,767,415 $519,796,800,000
2007 $68,032,978,391 $415,964,509,673
2006 $60,094,231,607 $376,900,133,511
2005 $47,334,691,241 $328,459,608,764
2004 $33,122,307,692 $258,742,133,333
2003 $26,265,625,000 $215,807,733,333
2002 $20,481,889,764 $189,605,866,667
2001 $34,112,093,927 $184,137,600,000
2000 $38,270,954,138 $189,514,933,333
1999 $35,975,860,857 $161,717,066,667
1998 $27,251,301,398 $146,775,466,667
1997 $30,700,897,875 $165,963,684,913
1996 $27,884,615,385 $158,662,483,311
1995 $25,541,379,187 $143,343,124,166
1994 $28,610,549,763 $135,174,899,866
1993 $30,660,051,911 $132,967,957,276
1992 $33,887,047,909 $137,087,850,467
1991 $31,991,821,265 $132,223,230,975
1990 $28,904,183,602 $117,630,173,565
1989 $25,156,707,899 $95,344,459,279
1988 $24,308,959,591 $88,256,074,766
1987 $26,697,659,335 $85,695,861,148
1986 $24,180,400,959 $86,961,922,765
1985 $31,530,566,324 $103,897,846,494
1984 $29,476,109,153 $119,624,858,116
1983 $33,200,520,140 $129,171,635,311
1982 $33,760,146,991 $153,240,313,858
1981 $36,374,353,880 $184,291,360,139
1980 $40,953,924,949 $164,539,660,725
1979 $30,536,429,497 $111,858,444,786
1978 $22,136,422,643 $80,266,516,687
1977 $22,428,297,108 $74,188,986,586
1976 $19,096,943,017 $64,005,665,722
1975 $14,710,912,458 $46,773,208,643
1974 $15,112,543,717 $45,412,957,746
1973 $8,625,889,430 $14,947,435,499
1972 $6,299,395,544 $9,664,267,087
1971 $5,260,185,125 $7,184,806,909
1970 $4,601,649,451 $5,377,333,333
1969 $4,380,987,481 $4,485,777,644
1968 $3,850,623,095 $4,187,777,711
1967 $2,726,986,913 $3,257,022,223
1966 $2,312,438,536 $2,920,555,557
1965 $1,804,979,680 $2,647,955,558
1964 $1,341,395,421 $2,371,808,713
1963 $892,327,911 $2,207,393,172
1962 $619,725,785 $2,130,606,532
1961 $443,905,612 $1,920,811,284
1960 $401,644,249 $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Libya and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Libya

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Libya Saudi Arabia
2024 $6,569 $35,122
2023 $6,027 $36,157
2022 $5,987 $38,510
2021 $4,936 $31,921
2020 $6,650 $24,339
2019 $9,963 $29,567
2018 $11,197 $29,360
2017 $9,966 $23,929
2016 $7,526 $22,268
2015 $7,458 $23,256
2014 $8,926 $27,805
2013 $11,952 $27,865
2012 $14,976 $28,733
2011 $7,594 $27,127
2010 $11,601 $22,028
2009 $9,551 $17,718
2008 $13,906 $22,320
2007 $11,145 $18,596
2006 $10,049 $17,564
2005 $8,079 $15,976
2004 $5,774 $13,154
2003 $4,674 $11,487
2002 $3,718 $10,586
2001 $6,313 $10,805
2000 $7,214 $11,715
1999 $6,895 $10,452
1998 $5,301 $9,836
1997 $6,062 $11,545
1996 $5,591 $11,472
1995 $5,205 $10,786
1994 $5,933 $10,602
1993 $6,478 $10,885
1992 $7,303 $11,730
1991 $7,040 $11,847
1990 $6,502 $11,055
1989 $5,793 $9,414
1988 $5,736 $9,165
1987 $6,465 $9,386
1986 $6,019 $10,078
1985 $8,087 $12,745
1984 $7,811 $15,541
1983 $8,927 $17,810
1982 $9,064 $22,454
1981 $10,044 $28,703
1980 $11,960 $27,206
1979 $9,443 $19,612
1978 $7,252 $14,914
1977 $7,783 $14,595
1976 $7,018 $13,313
1975 $5,721 $10,266
1974 $6,214 $10,503
1973 $3,727 $3,640
1972 $2,830 $2,474
1971 $2,443 $1,929
1970 $2,210 $1,509
1969 $2,175 $1,313
1968 $1,972 $1,276
1967 $1,437 $1,032
1966 $1,251 $961
1965 $1,001 $904
1964 $765 $840
1963 $528 $812
1962 $382 $813
1961 $285.3 $760
1960 $269 $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Libya vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Libya

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Libya Saudi Arabia
2026 75.2 79.4
2025 73.2 79.2
2024 71.1 79
2023 69.3 78.7
2022 74.5 77.3
2021 72.1 77.1
2020 72.4 77.6
2019 72.9 78.3
2018 73.2 78.7
2017 72.7 78.7
2016 71.8 78.4
2015 71.6 77.8
2014 71.3 77.1
2013 72.3 76.5
2012 72.2 76.1
2011 69.9 75.8
2010 72.2 75.6
2009 72.1 75.4
2008 71.9 75.3
2007 71.8 75.1
2006 71.6 74.8
2005 71.4 74.4
2004 71.2 74
2003 71 73.7
2002 70.8 73.3
2001 70.7 73
2000 70.5 72.6
1999 70.6 72.3
1998 70.7 72
1997 70.7 71.6
1996 70.7 71.3
1995 70.6 70.9
1994 70.5 70.6
1993 70.2 70.2
1992 70 69.8
1991 69.6 69.3
1990 69.3 68.9
1989 69 68.4
1988 68.6 67.8
1987 68.3 67.2
1986 67.8 66.6
1985 67.3 66
1984 66.7 65.4
1983 66.3 64.7
1982 65.8 64
1981 65.3 63.3
1980 64.8 62.4
1979 64.3 61.5
1978 63.8 60.7
1977 63.1 59.7
1976 62.4 58.8
1975 61.6 57.8
1974 60.7 56.8
1973 59.7 55.8
1972 58.7 54.7
1971 57.6 53.7
1970 56.4 52.7
1969 55.2 51.8
1968 53.8 50.9
1967 52.5 50
1966 50.9 49.2
1965 49.3 48.4
1964 47.7 47.7
1963 45.6 47.1
1962 44.1 46.5
1961 42.4 45.9
1960 40.8 45.3
1959 39.3 44.8
1958 38 44.2
1957 36.9 43.7
1956 36 43.1
1955 35.2 42.6
1954 34.7 42.1
1953 34.2 41.6
1952 33.8 41.1
1951 33.5 40.6
1950 33.1 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Libya and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Libya

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Libya Saudi Arabia
2024 7,381,023 35,300,280
2023 7,305,659 33,702,731
2022 7,223,805 32,175,224
2021 7,135,175 30,784,383
2020 7,045,399 31,552,510
2019 6,951,033 30,063,799
2018 6,849,055 30,196,281
2017 6,738,770 30,977,355
2016 6,632,126 30,954,198
2015 6,531,819 29,816,382
2014 6,427,252 28,309,273
2013 6,304,628 27,624,004
2012 6,179,328 26,168,861
2011 6,343,203 25,091,867
2010 6,497,839 23,978,487
2009 6,366,686 24,217,654
2008 6,235,430 23,287,877
2007 6,104,380 22,368,313
2006 5,980,211 21,459,144
2005 5,858,798 20,559,890
2004 5,736,693 19,669,480
2003 5,619,398 18,786,767
2002 5,508,410 17,910,910
2001 5,403,639 17,041,397
2000 5,305,021 16,177,722
1999 5,218,038 15,472,075
1998 5,140,704 14,922,185
1997 5,064,639 14,374,943
1996 4,987,393 13,831,009
1995 4,906,843 13,289,245
1994 4,822,037 12,750,040
1993 4,733,045 12,215,862
1992 4,640,352 11,686,676
1991 4,544,400 11,160,744
1990 4,445,239 10,640,691
1989 4,342,920 10,128,394
1988 4,237,755 9,629,165
1987 4,129,739 9,130,194
1986 4,017,403 8,628,639
1985 3,898,745 8,151,779
1984 3,773,633 7,697,307
1983 3,718,961 7,252,941
1982 3,724,765 6,824,486
1981 3,621,486 6,420,551
1980 3,424,378 6,047,997
1979 3,233,846 5,703,698
1978 3,052,526 5,381,902
1977 2,881,533 5,083,048
1976 2,721,237 4,807,933
1975 2,571,556 4,556,287
1974 2,432,211 4,323,632
1973 2,314,193 4,106,344
1972 2,226,091 3,905,722
1971 2,153,534 3,724,031
1970 2,082,589 3,562,470
1969 2,014,293 3,417,114
1968 1,952,781 3,282,711
1967 1,898,199 3,157,242
1966 1,849,063 3,039,887
1965 1,804,015 2,928,771
1964 1,753,691 2,821,968
1963 1,690,457 2,719,341
1962 1,621,960 2,620,910
1961 1,555,699 2,526,347
1960 1,492,890 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Libya and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Libya

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Libya Saudi Arabia
2023 2.36 2.28
2022 2.4 2.14
2021 2.46 2.17
2020 2.51 2.27
2019 2.54 2.49
2018 2.58 2.67
2017 2.63 2.67
2016 2.67 2.65
2015 2.71 2.63
2014 2.75 2.68
2013 2.72 2.67
2012 2.68 2.78
2011 2.65 2.8
2010 2.6 2.81
2009 2.56 2.95
2008 2.6 3.07
2007 2.65 3.19
2006 2.7 3.18
2005 2.77 3.16
2004 2.77 3.26
2003 2.8 3.47
2002 2.83 3.71
2001 2.87 3.96
2000 2.91 4.21
1999 2.97 4.35
1998 3.04 4.52
1997 3.13 4.66
1996 3.26 4.81
1995 3.44 4.99
1994 3.65 5.16
1993 3.88 5.33
1992 4.16 5.49
1991 4.46 5.64
1990 4.78 5.8
1989 5.09 5.98
1988 5.41 6.15
1987 5.72 6.34
1986 6.02 6.52
1985 6.33 6.65
1984 6.62 6.78
1983 6.91 6.88
1982 7.16 6.98
1981 7.37 7.07
1980 7.54 7.15
1979 7.68 7.23
1978 7.79 7.26
1977 7.87 7.3
1976 7.93 7.33
1975 7.98 7.37
1974 8.02 7.43
1973 8.05 7.48
1972 8.07 7.54
1971 8.1 7.56
1970 8.05 7.58
1969 8.01 7.6
1968 7.97 7.63
1967 7.93 7.66
1966 7.89 7.66
1965 7.82 7.66
1964 7.75 7.67
1963 7.69 7.65
1962 7.61 7.64
1961 7.56 7.63
1960 7.51 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Libya and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Libya

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Libya Saudi Arabia
2024 28.5 30.5
2023 28.2 30.2
2022 28 29.7
2021 27.7 29.5
2020 27.5 29.4
2019 27.2 29.3
2018 27 29.3
2017 26.8 29
2016 26.6 28.6
2015 26.4 27.9
2014 26.2 27.2
2013 25.9 26.6
2012 25.7 25.9
2011 25.5 25.2
2010 25.3 24.5
2009 25 23.9
2008 24.6 23.4
2007 24.2 22.8
2006 23.8 22.3
2005 23.6 21.9
2004 23.4 21.4
2003 23.2 21.1
2002 23.1 20.8
2001 22.9 20.7
2000 22.7 20.8
1999 22.4 20.7
1998 22 20.4
1997 21.5 20.2
1996 21.1 19.9
1995 20.6 19.7
1994 20.1 19.6
1993 19.7 19.4
1992 19.3 19.3
1991 18.9 19.2
1990 18.6 19
1989 18.2 19
1988 17.9 18.9
1987 17.6 18.8
1986 17.3 18.7
1985 17.1 18.7
1984 16.8 18.6
1983 16.5 18.5
1982 16.3 18.4
1981 16.1 18.3
1980 16 18.2
1979 15.9 18.1
1978 15.9 18
1977 15.8 17.9
1976 15.6 17.8
1975 15.5 17.7
1974 15.3 17.6
1973 14.9 17.5
1972 14.7 17.4
1971 14.7 17.4
1970 14.7 17.4
1969 14.7 17.4
1968 14.9 17.5
1967 15.3 17.6
1966 15.9 17.7
1965 16.7 17.9
1964 17.2 18
1963 17.5 18.2
1962 17.9 18.4
1961 18.2 18.5
1960 18.5 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Libya and Saudi Arabia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Libya Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.26%
1999
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.29%
2023
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-25.1%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
35.9
2012
65.4
2026
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16M
2006
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
760,000
2008
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.34%
2010
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
33.1%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Libya Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,539 kg
2022
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.83
2022
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
64 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.66 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96.3%
2022
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3.1%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0%
2022
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-249.7%
2022
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,979 kWh
2022
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
73.2%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Libya Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.09%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-172
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
87.9%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.79 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.33 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
30
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
13
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
29
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.5
2015
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.3
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
51
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
1994
97.9%
2024
English speaking
2%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
88.5%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Libya Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$470
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$90.2
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
75.2 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.68%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.04
2017
3.41
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
59
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
30.8
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
37.9%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
15.8%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
70
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Libya Saudi Arabia
% of world land
1.18%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
92,042 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
59,267 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
838 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
22,991 mi
2010
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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