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Saudi Arabia vs United Arab Emirates statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M (ranked 45/197), compared with 11M in The United Arab Emirates (ranked 86/197). Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi versus 27,421 sq mi for The United Arab Emirates (ranked 12th vs. 117th).

By GDP, Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T) and The United Arab Emirates ranks 27/197 ($552B). By GDP per capita, Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122), while The United Arab Emirates ranks 24/197 ($50,274).

Main facts and rankings

Saudi Arabia UAE
Population
36734925
11686438
Population rank 44/197 84/197
GDP
$1.24T
2024
$552B
2024
GDP rank 18/197 27/197
GDP per capita
$35,122
2024
$50,274
2024
GDP per capita rank 33/197 24/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,375
2024
$79,229
2024
Government debt
$324B
2024
$193B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.2%
2024
34.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$9,185
2024
$17,568
2024
Government debt per person rank 58/185 36/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,076
2026
$40,522
2026
Land area 830,000 sq mi 27,421 sq mi
Population density
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
424 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.28
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
30.5 years
2024
32.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
83.4 years
2026

Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates: Comparison Charts

Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates economies compared

GDP
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP
Saudi Arabia UAE
2024 $1,239,804,533,333 $552,324,846,835
2023 $1,218,584,533,333 $522,622,191,967
2022 $1,239,075,200,000 $511,403,403,676
2021 $982,661,066,667 $422,441,388,700
2020 $767,951,200,000 $357,161,878,829
2019 $888,890,133,333 $433,926,208,305
2018 $886,564,800,000 $440,560,108,918
2017 $741,266,133,333 $403,365,010,211
2016 $689,279,466,667 $381,717,086,453
2015 $693,414,400,000 $381,973,042,886
2014 $787,153,066,667 $424,935,874,745
2013 $769,755,733,333 $409,632,675,289
2012 $751,921,333,333 $392,793,464,942
2011 $680,660,800,000 $368,881,143,635
2010 $528,207,466,667 $307,736,419,333
2009 $429,097,866,667 $253,547,358,747
2008 $519,796,800,000 $315,474,615,739
2007 $415,964,509,673 $257,916,133,424
2006 $376,900,133,511 $222,116,541,865
2005 $328,459,608,764 $180,617,467,965
2004 $258,742,133,333 $147,824,370,320
2003 $215,807,733,333 $124,346,358,067
2002 $189,605,866,667 $109,816,201,498
2001 $184,137,600,000 $103,311,640,572
2000 $189,514,933,333 $104,337,372,362
1999 $161,717,066,667 $84,445,473,111
1998 $146,775,466,667 $75,674,336,283
1997 $165,963,684,913 $78,839,008,445
1996 $158,662,483,311 $73,571,233,996
1995 $143,343,124,166 $65,743,666,576
1994 $135,174,899,866 $59,305,093,980
1993 $132,967,957,276 $55,625,170,253
1992 $137,087,850,467 $54,239,171,888
1991 $132,223,230,975 $51,552,165,622
1990 $117,630,173,565 $50,701,443,748
1989 $95,344,459,279 $41,464,995,914
1988 $88,256,074,766 $36,275,674,203
1987 $85,695,861,148 $36,384,908,744
1986 $86,961,922,765 $33,943,612,095
1985 $103,897,846,494 $40,603,650,232
1984 $119,624,858,116 $41,807,954,236
1983 $129,171,635,311 $42,803,323,345
1982 $153,240,313,858 $46,622,718,605
1981 $184,291,360,139 $49,333,424,135
1980 $164,539,660,725 $43,599,160,050
1979 $111,858,444,786 $31,225,659,621
1978 $80,266,516,687 $23,775,764,225
1977 $74,188,986,586 $24,871,775,165
1976 $64,005,665,722 $19,213,158,779
1975 $46,773,208,643 $14,720,728,249
1974 $45,412,957,746 $11,651,505,689
1973 $14,947,435,499 $4,231,243,616
1972 $9,664,267,087 $1,415,086,929
1971 $7,184,806,909 $939,893,600
1970 $5,377,333,333 $685,986,701
1969 $4,485,777,644 -
1968 $4,187,777,711 -
1967 $3,257,022,223 -
1966 $2,920,555,557 -
1965 $2,647,955,558 -
1964 $2,371,808,713 -
1963 $2,207,393,172 -
1962 $2,130,606,532 -
1961 $1,920,811,284 -
1960 $1,748,124,064 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates economies compared

GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia UAE
2024 $35,122 $50,274
2023 $36,157 $49,851
2022 $38,510 $50,760
2021 $31,921 $44,119
2020 $24,339 $37,992
2019 $29,567 $45,939
2018 $29,360 $47,135
2017 $23,929 $43,734
2016 $22,268 $42,721
2015 $23,256 $44,910
2014 $27,805 $52,725
2013 $27,865 $53,247
2012 $28,733 $53,142
2011 $27,127 $51,922
2010 $22,028 $44,795
2009 $17,718 $37,803
2008 $22,320 $50,054
2007 $18,596 $45,855
2006 $17,564 $44,343
2005 $15,976 $38,719
2004 $13,154 $33,377
2003 $11,487 $29,660
2002 $10,586 $27,754
2001 $10,805 $27,745
2000 $11,715 $29,866
1999 $10,452 $25,856
1998 $9,836 $24,889
1997 $11,545 $27,983
1996 $11,472 $28,323
1995 $10,786 $27,003
1994 $10,602 $25,473
1993 $10,885 $25,033
1992 $11,730 $25,648
1991 $11,847 $25,691
1990 $11,055 $26,710
1989 $9,414 $23,167
1988 $9,165 $21,570
1987 $9,386 $23,113
1986 $10,078 $23,132
1985 $12,745 $29,468
1984 $15,541 $32,012
1983 $17,810 $34,650
1982 $22,454 $39,972
1981 $28,703 $44,854
1980 $27,206 $42,925
1979 $19,612 $34,238
1978 $14,914 $29,379
1977 $14,595 $35,020
1976 $13,313 $31,197
1975 $10,266 $27,117
1974 $10,503 $23,823
1973 $3,640 $9,696
1972 $2,474 $3,675
1971 $1,929 $2,805
1970 $1,509 $2,394
1969 $1,313 -
1968 $1,276 -
1967 $1,032 -
1966 $961 -
1965 $904 -
1964 $840 -
1963 $812 -
1962 $813 -
1961 $760 -
1960 $718 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Saudi Arabia vs. United Arab Emirates life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Saudi Arabia UAE
2026 79.4 83.4
2025 79.2 83.2
2024 79 83.1
2023 78.7 82.9
2022 77.3 80.5
2021 77.1 79.1
2020 77.6 81.9
2019 78.3 82.6
2018 78.7 82.4
2017 78.7 82.4
2016 78.4 82.2
2015 77.8 82.1
2014 77.1 82
2013 76.5 82
2012 76.1 81.9
2011 75.8 81.9
2010 75.6 81.9
2009 75.4 81.7
2008 75.3 81.6
2007 75.1 81.4
2006 74.8 81.2
2005 74.4 80.8
2004 74 80.3
2003 73.7 79.6
2002 73.3 78.7
2001 73 77.6
2000 72.6 76.3
1999 72.3 75
1998 72 73.7
1997 71.6 72.6
1996 71.3 71.8
1995 70.9 71.4
1994 70.6 71.2
1993 70.2 71.2
1992 69.8 71.2
1991 69.3 71.1
1990 68.9 71.1
1989 68.4 71
1988 67.8 70.8
1987 67.2 70.6
1986 66.6 70.4
1985 66 70.1
1984 65.4 69.8
1983 64.7 69.4
1982 64 69.1
1981 63.3 68.6
1980 62.4 68.2
1979 61.5 67.6
1978 60.7 67.1
1977 59.7 66.5
1976 58.8 65.8
1975 57.8 65.1
1974 56.8 64.4
1973 55.8 63.5
1972 54.7 62.7
1971 53.7 61.8
1970 52.7 60.8
1969 51.8 59.8
1968 50.9 58.7
1967 50 57.6
1966 49.2 56.6
1965 48.4 55.5
1964 47.7 54.5
1963 47.1 53.5
1962 46.5 52.5
1961 45.9 51.6
1960 45.3 50.7
1959 44.8 49.7
1958 44.2 48.8
1957 43.7 47.8
1956 43.1 46.9
1955 42.6 46
1954 42.1 45.2
1953 41.6 44.4
1952 41.1 43.6
1951 40.6 42.9
1950 40 42.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates population clocks and comparison

Population
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Population
Saudi Arabia UAE
2024 35,300,280 10,986,400
2023 33,702,731 10,483,751
2022 32,175,224 10,074,977
2021 30,784,383 9,575,152
2020 31,552,510 9,401,038
2019 30,063,799 9,445,785
2018 30,196,281 9,346,701
2017 30,977,355 9,223,225
2016 30,954,198 8,935,095
2015 29,816,382 8,505,237
2014 28,309,273 8,059,440
2013 27,624,004 7,693,031
2012 26,168,861 7,391,448
2011 25,091,867 7,104,538
2010 23,978,487 6,869,838
2009 24,217,654 6,707,058
2008 23,287,877 6,302,664
2007 22,368,313 5,624,635
2006 21,459,144 5,009,100
2005 20,559,890 4,664,790
2004 19,669,480 4,428,967
2003 18,786,767 4,192,457
2002 17,910,910 3,956,826
2001 17,041,397 3,723,590
2000 16,177,722 3,493,575
1999 15,472,075 3,266,009
1998 14,922,185 3,040,421
1997 14,374,943 2,817,410
1996 13,831,009 2,597,564
1995 13,289,245 2,434,662
1994 12,750,040 2,328,188
1993 12,215,862 2,222,093
1992 11,686,676 2,114,730
1991 11,160,744 2,006,626
1990 10,640,691 1,898,220
1989 10,128,394 1,789,851
1988 9,629,165 1,681,788
1987 9,130,194 1,574,244
1986 8,628,639 1,467,383
1985 8,151,779 1,377,911
1984 7,697,307 1,305,996
1983 7,252,941 1,235,305
1982 6,824,486 1,166,370
1981 6,420,551 1,099,855
1980 6,047,997 1,015,700
1979 5,703,698 912,010
1978 5,381,902 809,274
1977 5,083,048 710,209
1976 4,807,933 615,866
1975 4,556,287 542,856
1974 4,323,632 489,087
1973 4,106,344 436,399
1972 3,905,722 385,014
1971 3,724,031 335,027
1970 3,562,470 286,536
1969 3,417,114 239,660
1968 3,282,711 199,416
1967 3,157,242 179,700
1966 3,039,887 173,976
1965 2,928,771 167,103
1964 2,821,968 159,692
1963 2,719,341 152,211
1962 2,620,910 144,946
1961 2,526,347 137,989
1960 2,435,403 131,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Fertility rates in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates

Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia UAE
2023 2.28 1.2
2022 2.14 1.15
2021 2.17 1.16
2020 2.27 1.29
2019 2.49 1.25
2018 2.67 1.29
2017 2.67 1.35
2016 2.65 1.37
2015 2.63 1.42
2014 2.68 1.48
2013 2.67 1.53
2012 2.78 1.53
2011 2.8 1.54
2010 2.81 1.57
2009 2.95 1.58
2008 3.07 1.52
2007 3.19 1.79
2006 3.18 1.96
2005 3.16 2.23
2004 3.26 2.38
2003 3.47 2.49
2002 3.71 2.54
2001 3.96 2.62
2000 4.21 2.73
1999 4.35 2.79
1998 4.52 2.77
1997 4.66 2.83
1996 4.81 3.06
1995 4.99 3.28
1994 5.16 3.76
1993 5.33 3.82
1992 5.49 4.09
1991 5.64 4.25
1990 5.8 4.51
1989 5.98 4.65
1988 6.15 4.77
1987 6.34 4.88
1986 6.52 5
1985 6.65 5.13
1984 6.78 5.3
1983 6.88 5.48
1982 6.98 5.66
1981 7.07 5.81
1980 7.15 5.95
1979 7.23 6.06
1978 7.26 6.15
1977 7.3 6.22
1976 7.33 6.29
1975 7.37 6.35
1974 7.43 6.41
1973 7.48 6.46
1972 7.54 6.5
1971 7.56 6.52
1970 7.58 6.52
1969 7.6 6.52
1968 7.63 6.53
1967 7.66 6.51
1966 7.66 6.5
1965 7.66 6.5
1964 7.67 6.49
1963 7.65 6.5
1962 7.64 6.49
1961 7.63 6.49
1960 7.63 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates demographics compared

Median age
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Median age, years
Saudi Arabia UAE
2024 30.5 32.6
2023 30.2 32.2
2022 29.7 31.9
2021 29.5 31.9
2020 29.4 31.8
2019 29.3 31.8
2018 29.3 31.8
2017 29 31.8
2016 28.6 31.8
2015 27.9 31.8
2014 27.2 31.8
2013 26.6 31.7
2012 25.9 31.7
2011 25.2 31.7
2010 24.5 31.7
2009 23.9 31.6
2008 23.4 31.6
2007 22.8 31.6
2006 22.3 31.4
2005 21.9 30.9
2004 21.4 30.3
2003 21.1 29.6
2002 20.8 29.1
2001 20.7 28.6
2000 20.8 28.2
1999 20.7 28
1998 20.4 27.9
1997 20.2 27.9
1996 19.9 28.1
1995 19.7 28
1994 19.6 27.4
1993 19.4 26.8
1992 19.3 26.4
1991 19.2 26
1990 19 25.8
1989 19 25.8
1988 18.9 25.9
1987 18.8 26.1
1986 18.7 26.5
1985 18.7 26.6
1984 18.6 26.4
1983 18.5 26.4
1982 18.4 26.4
1981 18.3 26.4
1980 18.2 26.2
1979 18.1 25.8
1978 18 25.5
1977 17.9 25.4
1976 17.8 25.6
1975 17.7 25.4
1974 17.6 24.7
1973 17.5 24.1
1972 17.4 23.6
1971 17.4 23.2
1970 17.4 23
1969 17.4 23.1
1968 17.5 23.5
1967 17.6 23.3
1966 17.7 22.6
1965 17.9 22
1964 18 21.5
1963 18.2 21
1962 18.4 20.6
1961 18.5 20.1
1960 18.6 19.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Saudi Arabia UAE
GNI, Atlas method
$1.26T
2024
$566B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
21.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.11%
2023
3.89%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
7.3%
2024
5.64%
2014
Armed forces personnel
282,000
2020
63,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.49%
2024
+6.41%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.52%
2024
1.88%
2024
Services, % of GDP
47.1%
2024
54.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
44.9%
2024
44.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.4
2026
71.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
20.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2018
Number of millionaires
351,855
2025
339,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
1.44%
2025
3.89%
2025
Number of billionaires
15
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00006%
2025
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies
352
2024
154
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.73T
2024
$1.05T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$464B
2024
$238B
2024
Personal remittances received
$338M
2024
$1.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals
20,292,000
2019
8,084,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.22%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
78.8%
2024
85.7%
2021

Energy

Saudi Arabia UAE
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
7,530 kg
2022
8,336 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.56
2022
$9.01
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
653 megatons
2024
200.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
18.5 tons
2024
18.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
92.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.09%
2022
7.24%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-178.2%
2022
-171.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,835 kWh
2022
14,688 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.07%
2021
4.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
13.3%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Saudi Arabia UAE
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.14%
2024
Annual migration change
+119,738
2025
+158,634
2025
Urban population
84.5%
2024
85.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
60.5:39.5
2024
63.9:36.1
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
67.4
2026
84
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
57
2025
69
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.8
2019
0.75
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
35.9
2019
8.9
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
181
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.9%
2024
98.8%
2024
English speaking
55%
2025
65%
2025
People using the Internet
100%
2024
100%
2024

Health

Saudi Arabia UAE
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,825
2023
$2,402
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$257.7
2023
$232.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
83.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.41
2023
2.99
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
5
2023
Obesity rate
42.5%
2022
32.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
23.1%
2024
20.7%
2024
Air quality index
32
2026
11
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.9%
2022
9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
2.08 liters
2020

Territory

Saudi Arabia UAE
% of world land
1.44%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
23,513 sq mi
2024
2,496 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
670,418 sq mi
2026
1,512 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,772 sq mi
2026
1,225 sq mi
2026
Roads length
137,554 mi
2006
2,535 mi
2008

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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