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Iceland vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Iceland has a population of 392K (ranked 173/197), compared with 37M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 43/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 104th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 105/197 ($38.6B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 19/197 ($1.28T). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 8/197 ($98,323), while Saudi Arabia ranks 36/197 ($34,537).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland Saudi Arabia
Population
398674
37955120
Population rank 173/197 43/197
GDP
$38.6B
2025
$1.28T
2025
GDP rank 105/197 19/197
GDP per capita
$98,323
2025
$34,537
2025
GDP per capita rank 8/197 36/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$21.6B
2025
$405B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.1%
2025
31.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$55,165
2025
$10,956
2025
Government debt per person rank 9/185 57/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$54,153
2026
$22,010
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
45.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.56
2024
2.31
2024
Median age
37.4 years
2025
30.6 years
2025
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Iceland and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Iceland and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Iceland

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Iceland Saudi Arabia
2025 $38,582,528,789 $1,276,942,933,333
2024 $33,186,621,855 $1,254,140,800,000
2023 $31,701,996,434 $1,218,584,800,000
2022 $29,176,227,825 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $26,234,872,402 $982,661,066,667
2020 $22,034,665,041 $767,951,200,000
2019 $24,985,687,022 $888,890,133,333
2018 $26,677,652,544 $886,564,800,000
2017 $25,060,086,488 $741,266,133,333
2016 $21,083,713,310 $689,279,466,667
2015 $17,700,486,957 $693,414,400,000
2014 $18,052,183,515 $787,153,066,667
2013 $16,244,319,959 $769,755,733,333
2012 $14,943,757,823 $751,921,333,333
2011 $15,394,005,872 $680,660,800,000
2010 $13,922,711,577 $528,207,466,667
2009 $13,212,543,838 $429,097,866,667
2008 $18,247,921,360 $519,796,800,000
2007 $21,960,110,030 $415,964,509,673
2006 $17,671,649,843 $376,900,133,511
2005 $17,146,410,561 $328,459,608,764
2004 $13,963,943,244 $258,742,133,333
2003 $11,564,687,742 $215,807,733,333
2002 $9,416,199,700 $189,605,866,667
2001 $8,323,401,820 $184,137,600,000
2000 $9,140,168,922 $189,514,933,333
1999 $9,107,644,691 $161,717,066,667
1998 $8,637,732,542 $146,775,466,667
1997 $7,716,781,803 $165,963,684,913
1996 $7,686,566,105 $158,662,483,311
1995 $7,372,640,169 $143,343,124,166
1994 $6,612,804,056 $135,174,899,866
1993 $6,435,952,174 $132,967,957,276
1992 $7,328,497,599 $137,087,850,467
1991 $7,151,260,062 $132,223,230,975
1990 $6,694,851,159 $117,630,173,565
1989 $5,870,854,233 $95,344,459,279
1988 $6,320,093,411 $88,256,074,766
1987 $5,713,281,235 $85,695,861,148
1986 $4,129,080,094 $86,961,922,765
1985 $3,088,359,967 $103,897,846,494
1984 $2,964,568,006 $119,624,858,116
1983 $2,862,634,164 $129,171,635,311
1982 $3,318,714,326 $153,240,313,858
1981 $3,615,094,820 $184,291,360,139
1980 $3,499,616,683 $164,539,660,725
1979 $2,953,176,971 $111,858,444,786
1978 $2,599,627,089 $80,266,516,687
1977 $2,285,707,749 $74,188,986,586
1976 $1,727,845,419 $64,005,665,722
1975 $1,456,052,700 $46,773,208,643
1974 $1,568,154,077 $45,412,957,746
1973 $1,194,794,186 $14,947,435,499
1972 $869,002,946 $9,664,267,087
1971 $693,679,545 $7,184,806,909
1970 $545,115,909 $5,377,333,333
1969 $435,659,610 $4,485,777,644
1968 $498,365,200 $4,187,777,711
1967 $652,609,076 $3,257,022,223
1966 $660,663,763 $2,920,555,557
1965 $550,150,988 $2,647,955,558
1964 $456,206,299 $2,371,808,713
1963 $357,240,896 $2,207,393,172
1962 $299,309,938 $2,130,606,532
1961 $266,711,460 $1,920,811,284
1960 $260,984,499 $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Iceland and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland Saudi Arabia
2025 $98,323 $34,537
2024 $85,863 $35,528
2023 $82,201 $36,157
2022 $76,377 $38,510
2021 $70,425 $31,921
2020 $60,128 $24,339
2019 $69,296 $29,567
2018 $75,634 $29,360
2017 $72,976 $23,929
2016 $62,854 $22,268
2015 $53,506 $23,256
2014 $55,140 $27,805
2013 $50,173 $27,865
2012 $46,595 $28,733
2011 $48,255 $27,127
2010 $43,776 $22,028
2009 $41,484 $17,718
2008 $57,489 $22,320
2007 $70,483 $18,596
2006 $58,172 $17,564
2005 $57,784 $15,976
2004 $47,810 $13,154
2003 $39,944 $11,487
2002 $32,749 $10,586
2001 $29,208 $10,805
2000 $32,504 $11,715
1999 $32,834 $10,452
1998 $31,519 $9,836
1997 $28,462 $11,545
1996 $28,584 $11,472
1995 $27,565 $10,786
1994 $24,858 $10,602
1993 $24,404 $10,885
1992 $28,072 $11,730
1991 $27,740 $11,847
1990 $26,272 $11,055
1989 $23,219 $9,414
1988 $25,307 $9,165
1987 $23,238 $9,386
1986 $16,980 $10,078
1985 $12,793 $12,745
1984 $12,378 $15,541
1983 $12,080 $17,810
1982 $14,191 $22,454
1981 $15,666 $28,703
1980 $15,340 $27,206
1979 $13,082 $19,612
1978 $11,630 $14,914
1977 $10,305 $14,595
1976 $7,848 $13,313
1975 $6,680 $10,266
1974 $7,287 $10,503
1973 $5,627 $3,640
1972 $4,155 $2,474
1971 $3,366 $1,929
1970 $2,666 $1,509
1969 $2,142 $1,313
1968 $2,473 $1,276
1967 $3,284 $1,032
1966 $3,378 $961
1965 $2,861 $904
1964 $2,414 $840
1963 $1,924 $812
1962 $1,641 $813
1961 $1,490 $760
1960 $1,486 $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Iceland vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland Saudi Arabia
2026 83.3 79.4
2025 83.2 79.2
2024 83 79
2023 82.7 78.7
2022 81.6 77.3
2021 82.8 77.1
2020 82.7 77.6
2019 82.8 78.3
2018 82.5 78.7
2017 82.2 78.7
2016 81.8 78.4
2015 82.2 77.8
2014 82.4 77.1
2013 81.7 76.5
2012 82.3 76.1
2011 82 75.8
2010 81.6 75.6
2009 81.4 75.4
2008 81.2 75.3
2007 81.1 75.1
2006 80.9 74.8
2005 81.2 74.4
2004 80.7 74
2003 80.8 73.7
2002 80.3 73.3
2001 80.4 73
2000 79.5 72.6
1999 79.2 72.3
1998 79.4 72
1997 78.7 71.6
1996 78.6 71.3
1995 77.5 70.9
1994 79 70.6
1993 78.8 70.2
1992 78.6 69.8
1991 77.8 69.3
1990 77.7 68.9
1989 77.9 68.4
1988 76.9 67.8
1987 77.1 67.2
1986 77.9 66.6
1985 77.4 66
1984 77.3 65.4
1983 76.4 64.7
1982 76.8 64
1981 76.2 63.3
1980 76.6 62.4
1979 76.5 61.5
1978 76.4 60.7
1977 76.1 59.7
1976 76.6 58.8
1975 75.3 57.8
1974 74.1 56.8
1973 74.3 55.8
1972 74.4 54.7
1971 73.5 53.7
1970 73.8 52.7
1969 73.7 51.8
1968 73.9 50.9
1967 73.7 50
1966 73.1 49.2
1965 73.8 48.4
1964 73.5 47.7
1963 72.9 47.1
1962 73.6 46.5
1961 73.4 45.9
1960 74 45.3
1959 72.6 44.8
1958 73.3 44.2
1957 73.4 43.7
1956 72.9 43.1
1955 73.3 42.6
1954 73.3 42.1
1953 72.3 41.6
1952 72.4 41.1
1951 71 40.6
1950 71 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Iceland and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Iceland Saudi Arabia
2025 392,404 36,973,555
2024 386,506 35,300,280
2023 385,663 33,702,731
2022 382,003 32,175,224
2021 372,520 30,784,383
2020 366,463 31,552,510
2019 360,563 30,063,799
2018 352,721 30,196,281
2017 343,400 30,977,355
2016 335,439 30,954,198
2015 330,815 29,816,382
2014 327,386 28,309,273
2013 323,764 27,624,004
2012 320,716 26,168,861
2011 319,014 25,091,867
2010 318,041 23,978,487
2009 318,499 24,217,654
2008 317,414 23,287,877
2007 311,566 22,368,313
2006 303,782 21,459,144
2005 296,734 20,559,890
2004 292,074 19,669,480
2003 289,521 18,786,767
2002 287,523 17,910,910
2001 284,968 17,041,397
2000 281,205 16,177,722
1999 277,381 15,472,075
1998 274,047 14,922,185
1997 271,128 14,374,943
1996 268,916 13,831,009
1995 267,468 13,289,245
1994 266,021 12,750,040
1993 263,725 12,215,862
1992 261,057 11,686,676
1991 257,797 11,160,744
1990 254,826 10,640,691
1989 252,852 10,128,394
1988 249,740 9,629,165
1987 245,859 9,130,194
1986 243,180 8,628,639
1985 241,405 8,151,779
1984 239,511 7,697,307
1983 236,977 7,252,941
1982 233,860 6,824,486
1981 230,755 6,420,551
1980 228,138 6,047,997
1979 225,735 5,703,698
1978 223,537 5,381,902
1977 221,799 5,083,048
1976 220,154 4,807,933
1975 217,979 4,556,287
1974 215,209 4,323,632
1973 212,317 4,106,344
1972 209,137 3,905,722
1971 206,098 3,724,031
1970 204,438 3,562,470
1969 203,369 3,417,114
1968 201,488 3,282,711
1967 198,751 3,157,242
1966 195,570 3,039,887
1965 192,286 2,928,771
1964 188,983 2,821,968
1963 185,653 2,719,341
1962 182,378 2,620,910
1961 179,029 2,526,347
1960 175,574 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Iceland

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Saudi Arabia
2024 1.56 2.31
2023 1.55 2.28
2022 1.59 2.14
2021 1.82 2.17
2020 1.72 2.27
2019 1.74 2.49
2018 1.71 2.67
2017 1.71 2.67
2016 1.74 2.65
2015 1.8 2.63
2014 1.93 2.68
2013 1.93 2.67
2012 2.04 2.78
2011 2.02 2.8
2010 2.2 2.81
2009 2.23 2.95
2008 2.15 3.07
2007 2.09 3.19
2006 2.08 3.18
2005 2.05 3.16
2004 2.04 3.26
2003 1.99 3.47
2002 1.93 3.71
2001 1.95 3.96
2000 2.08 4.21
1999 1.99 4.35
1998 2.05 4.52
1997 2.04 4.66
1996 2.12 4.81
1995 2.08 4.99
1994 2.14 5.16
1993 2.22 5.33
1992 2.21 5.49
1991 2.18 5.64
1990 2.3 5.8
1989 2.19 5.98
1988 2.26 6.15
1987 2.06 6.34
1986 1.92 6.52
1985 1.93 6.65
1984 2.08 6.78
1983 2.24 6.88
1982 2.27 6.98
1981 2.33 7.07
1980 2.48 7.15
1979 2.49 7.23
1978 2.35 7.26
1977 2.31 7.3
1976 2.52 7.33
1975 2.65 7.37
1974 2.66 7.43
1973 2.94 7.48
1972 3.09 7.54
1971 2.92 7.56
1970 2.81 7.58
1969 2.99 7.6
1968 3.06 7.63
1967 3.28 7.66
1966 3.59 7.66
1965 3.73 7.66
1964 3.88 7.67
1963 3.99 7.65
1962 3.98 7.64
1961 3.88 7.63
1960 4.29 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Iceland and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland Saudi Arabia
2025 37.4 30.6
2024 37.1 30.5
2023 36.9 30.2
2022 36.7 29.7
2021 36.7 29.5
2020 36.6 29.4
2019 36.5 29.3
2018 36.4 29.3
2017 36.3 29
2016 36.2 28.6
2015 36 27.9
2014 35.7 27.2
2013 35.5 26.6
2012 35.4 25.9
2011 35.1 25.2
2010 34.9 24.5
2009 34.6 23.9
2008 34.5 23.4
2007 34.6 22.8
2006 34.5 22.3
2005 34.2 21.9
2004 34 21.4
2003 33.7 21.1
2002 33.4 20.8
2001 33 20.7
2000 32.8 20.8
1999 32.6 20.7
1998 32.4 20.4
1997 32.1 20.2
1996 31.8 19.9
1995 31.5 19.7
1994 31.1 19.6
1993 30.8 19.4
1992 30.5 19.3
1991 30.2 19.2
1990 30 19
1989 29.6 19
1988 29.3 18.9
1987 29.1 18.8
1986 28.8 18.7
1985 28.4 18.7
1984 28 18.6
1983 27.7 18.5
1982 27.5 18.4
1981 27.2 18.3
1980 26.9 18.2
1979 26.7 18.1
1978 26.4 18
1977 26 17.9
1976 25.7 17.8
1975 25.4 17.7
1974 25.1 17.6
1973 24.9 17.5
1972 24.8 17.4
1971 24.7 17.4
1970 24.5 17.4
1969 24.3 17.4
1968 24.2 17.5
1967 24.1 17.6
1966 24.1 17.7
1965 24.2 17.9
1964 24.4 18
1963 24.7 18.2
1962 24.9 18.4
1961 25.2 18.5
1960 25.4 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$35B
2025
$1.33T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45%
2025
29%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.31%
2022
4.48%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
-5.77%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
3.24%
2025
Services, % of GDP
66.2%
2025
48.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
43%
2025
Economic freedom index
75
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.36%
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
15
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2026
0.00006%
2026
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
391
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.36T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.73B
2025
$505B
2025
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Iceland Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,997 kg
2024
7,149 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.27
2024
$10
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
89.2%
2024
0.11%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
48,998 kWh
2024
11,911 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
68.2%
2024
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.005%
2025
0.45%
2025
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2025
84.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2025
60.4:39.6
2025
Average male height
5.97 ft
2026
5.48 ft
2026
Average female height
5.54 ft
2026
5.06 ft
2026
Quality of life index
93.8
2026
66.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.29
2023
0.94
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
169
2026
102
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
97.9%
2024
English speaking
98%
2026
55%
2026
People using the Internet
98.2%
2024
100%
2024

Health

Iceland Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
3.41
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.9 years
2024
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.8
2024
6
2024
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.2%
2024
14.7%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
99,211 sq mi
2025
22,448 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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