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Saudi Arabia's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi, and the total size is 868,730 sq mi, with inland water included. Saudi Arabia rankes 12/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 1.44% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 80.8% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Saudi Arabia has 3.64% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 0.45% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 0.02% of the world's forests.

Saudi Arabia total size and land area

Saudi Arabia Rank
Total surface area 868,730
sq mi
12/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 0.44% N/A
Land area 830,000
sq mi
12/197
Share of all countries' land area 1.44% N/A
Population 35,300,280 45/197
Population density 44.1 ppl/mi² 179/197

Saudi Arabia's True Size on the Map

Drag Saudi Arabia across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Saudi Arabia's area by type

Saudi Arabia Rank
Forest area 3,772
sq mi
126/196
Forest area as share of land 0.45% 186/196
World's forests share 0.02% N/A
Agricultural land 670,418
sq mi
8/194
Agricultural land share 80.8% 5/194
Share of global agricultural land 3.64% N/A
Arable land 13,245
sq mi
65/191
Arable land share 1.6% 168/191
Permanent cropland 799
sq mi
82/192
Permanent cropland share 0.1% 171/192
Water area 38,730
sq mi
9/197
Water as share of total area 4.46% 38/197
Roads length 137,554
mi
29/176
Land borders length 2,654
mi
47/197
Coastline length 1,640
mi
41/197
Share of marine protected waters 3.5% 67/155

Saudi Arabia's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/saudi-arabia | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Saudi Arabia but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.