Italy has a population of 58.9M (ranked 25/197), compared with 37M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 43/197). Italy's land area is 114,178 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 72nd vs. 12th).
By GDP, Italy ranks 9/197 ($2.55T) and Saudi Arabia ranks 19/197 ($1.28T). By GDP per capita, Italy ranks 29/197 ($43,309), while Saudi Arabia ranks 36/197 ($34,537).
Main facts and rankings
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
58708169
|
37955120
|
| Population rank | 26/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP |
$2.55T
2025 |
$1.28T
2025 |
| GDP rank | 9/197 | 19/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$43,309
2025 |
$34,537
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 29/197 | 36/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$62,014
2024 |
$71,375
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.5T
2025 |
$405B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
137.1%
2025 |
31.7%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$59,371
2025 |
$10,956
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 6/185 | 57/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,424
2026 |
$22,010
2026 |
| Land area | 114,178 sq mi | 830,000 sq mi |
| Population density |
514 ppl/mi²
2026 |
45.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.18
2024 |
2.31
2024 |
| Median age |
49.2 years
2025 |
30.6 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
84.2 years
2026 |
79.4 years
2026 |
Italy and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts
Italy and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2025 | $2,551,556,954,100 | $1,276,942,933,333 |
| 2024 | $2,383,435,562,458 | $1,254,140,800,000 |
| 2023 | $2,316,882,296,366 | $1,218,584,800,000 |
| 2022 | $2,104,067,630,319 | $1,239,075,200,000 |
| 2021 | $2,179,207,773,596 | $982,661,066,667 |
| 2020 | $1,907,481,094,079 | $767,951,200,000 |
| 2019 | $2,019,606,796,584 | $888,890,133,333 |
| 2018 | $2,099,435,266,459 | $886,564,800,000 |
| 2017 | $1,970,720,904,585 | $741,266,133,333 |
| 2016 | $1,887,111,188,177 | $689,279,466,667 |
| 2015 | $1,845,428,048,839 | $693,414,400,000 |
| 2014 | $2,173,255,507,986 | $787,153,066,667 |
| 2013 | $2,153,225,581,941 | $769,755,733,333 |
| 2012 | $2,097,929,495,122 | $751,921,333,333 |
| 2011 | $2,306,974,020,278 | $680,660,800,000 |
| 2010 | $2,144,936,254,535 | $528,207,466,667 |
| 2009 | $2,209,484,319,013 | $429,097,866,667 |
| 2008 | $2,417,508,414,187 | $519,796,800,000 |
| 2007 | $2,222,524,108,128 | $415,964,509,673 |
| 2006 | $1,958,563,654,386 | $376,900,133,511 |
| 2005 | $1,864,982,261,287 | $328,459,608,764 |
| 2004 | $1,812,808,753,295 | $258,742,133,333 |
| 2003 | $1,582,930,016,539 | $215,807,733,333 |
| 2002 | $1,281,746,271,196 | $189,605,866,667 |
| 2001 | $1,172,041,488,806 | $184,137,600,000 |
| 2000 | $1,149,661,363,439 | $189,514,933,333 |
| 1999 | $1,255,004,736,464 | $161,717,066,667 |
| 1998 | $1,272,729,786,997 | $146,775,466,667 |
| 1997 | $1,244,988,176,444 | $165,963,684,913 |
| 1996 | $1,314,776,508,972 | $158,662,483,311 |
| 1995 | $1,177,369,428,266 | $143,343,124,166 |
| 1994 | $1,101,750,159,702 | $135,174,899,866 |
| 1993 | $1,067,412,587,671 | $132,967,957,276 |
| 1992 | $1,323,204,350,354 | $137,087,850,467 |
| 1991 | $1,249,092,439,519 | $132,223,230,975 |
| 1990 | $1,183,945,130,899 | $117,630,173,565 |
| 1989 | $930,801,709,004 | $95,344,459,279 |
| 1988 | $893,663,934,841 | $88,256,074,766 |
| 1987 | $807,570,134,449 | $85,695,861,148 |
| 1986 | $641,862,313,287 | $86,961,922,765 |
| 1985 | $453,259,761,687 | $103,897,846,494 |
| 1984 | $438,896,930,791 | $119,624,858,116 |
| 1983 | $444,063,496,940 | $129,171,635,311 |
| 1982 | $428,257,421,618 | $153,240,313,858 |
| 1981 | $431,695,533,981 | $184,291,360,139 |
| 1980 | $478,356,755,596 | $164,539,660,725 |
| 1979 | $394,584,507,108 | $111,858,444,786 |
| 1978 | $315,784,469,541 | $80,266,516,687 |
| 1977 | $258,190,019,750 | $74,188,986,586 |
| 1976 | $225,235,205,862 | $64,005,665,722 |
| 1975 | $228,220,643,535 | $46,773,208,643 |
| 1974 | $200,024,444,775 | $45,412,957,746 |
| 1973 | $175,896,529,392 | $14,947,435,499 |
| 1972 | $145,594,833,997 | $9,664,267,087 |
| 1971 | $124,959,712,859 | $7,184,806,909 |
| 1970 | $113,656,669,765 | $5,377,333,333 |
| 1969 | $100,996,667,239 | $4,485,777,644 |
| 1968 | $91,485,448,148 | $4,187,777,711 |
| 1967 | $84,401,995,573 | $3,257,022,223 |
| 1966 | $76,622,444,787 | $2,920,555,557 |
| 1965 | $70,717,012,186 | $2,647,955,558 |
| 1964 | $65,720,771,779 | $2,371,808,713 |
| 1963 | $60,035,924,618 | $2,207,393,172 |
| 1962 | $52,413,872,628 | $2,130,606,532 |
| 1961 | $46,649,487,320 | $1,920,811,284 |
| 1960 | $42,012,422,612 | $1,748,124,064 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/saudi-arabia | CC BY 
Italy and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2025 | $43,309 | $34,537 |
| 2024 | $40,430 | $35,528 |
| 2023 | $39,280 | $36,157 |
| 2022 | $35,654 | $38,510 |
| 2021 | $36,853 | $31,921 |
| 2020 | $32,091 | $24,339 |
| 2019 | $33,813 | $29,567 |
| 2018 | $35,062 | $29,360 |
| 2017 | $32,844 | $23,929 |
| 2016 | $31,392 | $22,268 |
| 2015 | $30,640 | $23,256 |
| 2014 | $36,028 | $27,805 |
| 2013 | $35,702 | $27,865 |
| 2012 | $34,854 | $28,733 |
| 2011 | $38,432 | $27,127 |
| 2010 | $35,857 | $22,028 |
| 2009 | $37,100 | $17,718 |
| 2008 | $40,829 | $22,320 |
| 2007 | $37,826 | $18,596 |
| 2006 | $33,537 | $17,564 |
| 2005 | $32,063 | $15,976 |
| 2004 | $31,348 | $13,154 |
| 2003 | $27,578 | $11,487 |
| 2002 | $22,451 | $10,586 |
| 2001 | $20,570 | $10,805 |
| 2000 | $20,190 | $11,715 |
| 1999 | $22,050 | $10,452 |
| 1998 | $22,365 | $9,836 |
| 1997 | $21,884 | $11,545 |
| 1996 | $23,123 | $11,472 |
| 1995 | $20,712 | $10,786 |
| 1994 | $19,382 | $10,602 |
| 1993 | $18,782 | $10,885 |
| 1992 | $23,297 | $11,730 |
| 1991 | $22,007 | $11,847 |
| 1990 | $20,874 | $11,055 |
| 1989 | $16,424 | $9,414 |
| 1988 | $15,781 | $9,165 |
| 1987 | $14,268 | $9,386 |
| 1986 | $11,341 | $10,078 |
| 1985 | $8,009 | $12,745 |
| 1984 | $7,758 | $15,541 |
| 1983 | $7,851 | $17,810 |
| 1982 | $7,574 | $22,454 |
| 1981 | $7,640 | $28,703 |
| 1980 | $8,476 | $27,206 |
| 1979 | $7,006 | $19,612 |
| 1978 | $5,623 | $14,914 |
| 1977 | $4,614 | $14,595 |
| 1976 | $4,042 | $13,313 |
| 1975 | $4,116 | $10,266 |
| 1974 | $3,629 | $10,503 |
| 1973 | $3,213 | $3,640 |
| 1972 | $2,677 | $2,474 |
| 1971 | $2,311 | $1,929 |
| 1970 | $2,112 | $1,509 |
| 1969 | $1,886 | $1,313 |
| 1968 | $1,718 | $1,276 |
| 1967 | $1,595 | $1,032 |
| 1966 | $1,459 | $961 |
| 1965 | $1,357 | $904 |
| 1964 | $1,272 | $840 |
| 1963 | $1,171 | $812 |
| 1962 | $1,030 | $813 |
| 1961 | $923 | $760 |
| 1960 | $837 | $718 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Italy vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2026 | 84.2 | 79.4 |
| 2025 | 84 | 79.2 |
| 2024 | 83.9 | 79 |
| 2023 | 83.7 | 78.7 |
| 2022 | 82.1 | 77.3 |
| 2021 | 82.9 | 77.1 |
| 2020 | 82.2 | 77.6 |
| 2019 | 83.3 | 78.3 |
| 2018 | 83.2 | 78.7 |
| 2017 | 82.7 | 78.7 |
| 2016 | 83 | 78.4 |
| 2015 | 82.5 | 77.8 |
| 2014 | 82.9 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 82.7 | 76.5 |
| 2012 | 82.3 | 76.1 |
| 2011 | 82.2 | 75.8 |
| 2010 | 82.1 | 75.6 |
| 2009 | 81.8 | 75.4 |
| 2008 | 81.6 | 75.3 |
| 2007 | 81.5 | 75.1 |
| 2006 | 81.4 | 74.8 |
| 2005 | 81 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 81 | 74 |
| 2003 | 80.2 | 73.7 |
| 2002 | 80.1 | 73.3 |
| 2001 | 79.9 | 73 |
| 2000 | 79.6 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 79.2 | 72.3 |
| 1998 | 78.8 | 72 |
| 1997 | 78.7 | 71.6 |
| 1996 | 78.4 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 78.1 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 77.9 | 70.6 |
| 1993 | 77.7 | 70.2 |
| 1992 | 77.4 | 69.8 |
| 1991 | 77 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 77 | 68.9 |
| 1989 | 76.9 | 68.4 |
| 1988 | 76.5 | 67.8 |
| 1987 | 76.3 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 75.9 | 66.6 |
| 1985 | 75.6 | 66 |
| 1984 | 75.5 | 65.4 |
| 1983 | 74.7 | 64.7 |
| 1982 | 74.9 | 64 |
| 1981 | 74.4 | 63.3 |
| 1980 | 74.1 | 62.4 |
| 1979 | 74.1 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 73.8 | 60.7 |
| 1977 | 73.4 | 59.7 |
| 1976 | 73.1 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 72.7 | 57.8 |
| 1974 | 72.8 | 56.8 |
| 1973 | 72.1 | 55.8 |
| 1972 | 72.1 | 54.7 |
| 1971 | 71.9 | 53.7 |
| 1970 | 71.6 | 52.7 |
| 1969 | 70.9 | 51.8 |
| 1968 | 70.9 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 71 | 50 |
| 1966 | 71 | 49.2 |
| 1965 | 70.3 | 48.4 |
| 1964 | 70.4 | 47.7 |
| 1963 | 69.3 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 69.2 | 46.5 |
| 1961 | 69.8 | 45.9 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 45.3 |
| 1959 | 69.3 | 44.8 |
| 1958 | 68.9 | 44.2 |
| 1957 | 67.8 | 43.7 |
| 1956 | 67.6 | 43.1 |
| 1955 | 68.3 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 67.9 | 42.1 |
| 1953 | 66.6 | 41.6 |
| 1952 | 65.9 | 41.1 |
| 1951 | 65.3 | 40.6 |
| 1950 | 65.7 | 40 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Italy and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2025 | 58,915,656 | 36,973,555 |
| 2024 | 58,952,704 | 35,300,280 |
| 2023 | 58,984,216 | 33,702,731 |
| 2022 | 59,013,667 | 32,175,224 |
| 2021 | 59,133,173 | 30,784,383 |
| 2020 | 59,438,851 | 31,552,510 |
| 2019 | 59,729,081 | 30,063,799 |
| 2018 | 59,877,221 | 30,196,281 |
| 2017 | 60,002,252 | 30,977,355 |
| 2016 | 60,115,223 | 30,954,198 |
| 2015 | 60,229,605 | 29,816,382 |
| 2014 | 60,320,707 | 28,309,273 |
| 2013 | 60,311,613 | 27,624,004 |
| 2012 | 60,191,247 | 26,168,861 |
| 2011 | 60,026,841 | 25,091,867 |
| 2010 | 59,819,407 | 23,978,487 |
| 2009 | 59,555,454 | 24,217,654 |
| 2008 | 59,211,181 | 23,287,877 |
| 2007 | 58,756,247 | 22,368,313 |
| 2006 | 58,399,861 | 21,459,144 |
| 2005 | 58,166,682 | 20,559,890 |
| 2004 | 57,828,179 | 19,669,480 |
| 2003 | 57,399,184 | 18,786,767 |
| 2002 | 57,089,824 | 17,910,910 |
| 2001 | 56,976,981 | 17,041,397 |
| 2000 | 56,942,108 | 16,177,722 |
| 1999 | 56,916,317 | 15,472,075 |
| 1998 | 56,906,744 | 14,922,185 |
| 1997 | 56,890,372 | 14,374,943 |
| 1996 | 56,860,281 | 13,831,009 |
| 1995 | 56,844,303 | 13,289,245 |
| 1994 | 56,843,400 | 12,750,040 |
| 1993 | 56,831,821 | 12,215,862 |
| 1992 | 56,797,087 | 11,686,676 |
| 1991 | 56,758,521 | 11,160,744 |
| 1990 | 56,719,240 | 10,640,691 |
| 1989 | 56,671,781 | 10,128,394 |
| 1988 | 56,629,288 | 9,629,165 |
| 1987 | 56,601,931 | 9,130,194 |
| 1986 | 56,596,155 | 8,628,639 |
| 1985 | 56,593,071 | 8,151,779 |
| 1984 | 56,576,718 | 7,697,307 |
| 1983 | 56,564,074 | 7,252,941 |
| 1982 | 56,543,548 | 6,824,486 |
| 1981 | 56,501,675 | 6,420,551 |
| 1980 | 56,433,883 | 6,047,997 |
| 1979 | 56,317,749 | 5,703,698 |
| 1978 | 56,155,143 | 5,381,902 |
| 1977 | 55,955,411 | 5,083,048 |
| 1976 | 55,718,260 | 4,807,933 |
| 1975 | 55,441,001 | 4,556,287 |
| 1974 | 55,110,868 | 4,323,632 |
| 1973 | 54,751,406 | 4,106,344 |
| 1972 | 54,381,345 | 3,905,722 |
| 1971 | 54,073,490 | 3,724,031 |
| 1970 | 53,821,850 | 3,562,470 |
| 1969 | 53,537,950 | 3,417,114 |
| 1968 | 53,235,750 | 3,282,711 |
| 1967 | 52,900,500 | 3,157,242 |
| 1966 | 52,519,000 | 3,039,887 |
| 1965 | 52,112,350 | 2,928,771 |
| 1964 | 51,675,350 | 2,821,968 |
| 1963 | 51,252,000 | 2,719,341 |
| 1962 | 50,879,450 | 2,620,910 |
| 1961 | 50,536,350 | 2,526,347 |
| 1960 | 50,199,700 | 2,435,403 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Italy and Saudi Arabia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2024 | 1.18 | 2.31 |
| 2023 | 1.21 | 2.28 |
| 2022 | 1.24 | 2.14 |
| 2021 | 1.25 | 2.17 |
| 2020 | 1.24 | 2.27 |
| 2019 | 1.27 | 2.49 |
| 2018 | 1.31 | 2.67 |
| 2017 | 1.34 | 2.67 |
| 2016 | 1.36 | 2.65 |
| 2015 | 1.36 | 2.63 |
| 2014 | 1.38 | 2.68 |
| 2013 | 1.39 | 2.67 |
| 2012 | 1.42 | 2.78 |
| 2011 | 1.42 | 2.8 |
| 2010 | 1.44 | 2.81 |
| 2009 | 1.44 | 2.95 |
| 2008 | 1.44 | 3.07 |
| 2007 | 1.39 | 3.19 |
| 2006 | 1.37 | 3.18 |
| 2005 | 1.33 | 3.16 |
| 2004 | 1.34 | 3.26 |
| 2003 | 1.29 | 3.47 |
| 2002 | 1.27 | 3.71 |
| 2001 | 1.25 | 3.96 |
| 2000 | 1.26 | 4.21 |
| 1999 | 1.23 | 4.35 |
| 1998 | 1.22 | 4.52 |
| 1997 | 1.22 | 4.66 |
| 1996 | 1.2 | 4.81 |
| 1995 | 1.19 | 4.99 |
| 1994 | 1.21 | 5.16 |
| 1993 | 1.25 | 5.33 |
| 1992 | 1.3 | 5.49 |
| 1991 | 1.3 | 5.64 |
| 1990 | 1.33 | 5.8 |
| 1989 | 1.33 | 5.98 |
| 1988 | 1.36 | 6.15 |
| 1987 | 1.33 | 6.34 |
| 1986 | 1.35 | 6.52 |
| 1985 | 1.42 | 6.65 |
| 1984 | 1.46 | 6.78 |
| 1983 | 1.51 | 6.88 |
| 1982 | 1.56 | 6.98 |
| 1981 | 1.58 | 7.07 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | 7.15 |
| 1979 | 1.73 | 7.23 |
| 1978 | 1.84 | 7.26 |
| 1977 | 1.93 | 7.3 |
| 1976 | 2.04 | 7.33 |
| 1975 | 2.17 | 7.37 |
| 1974 | 2.28 | 7.43 |
| 1973 | 2.3 | 7.48 |
| 1972 | 2.35 | 7.54 |
| 1971 | 2.4 | 7.56 |
| 1970 | 2.38 | 7.58 |
| 1969 | 2.47 | 7.6 |
| 1968 | 2.46 | 7.63 |
| 1967 | 2.5 | 7.66 |
| 1966 | 2.58 | 7.66 |
| 1965 | 2.6 | 7.66 |
| 1964 | 2.66 | 7.67 |
| 1963 | 2.51 | 7.65 |
| 1962 | 2.46 | 7.64 |
| 1961 | 2.44 | 7.63 |
| 1960 | 2.4 | 7.63 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Italy and Saudi Arabia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2025 | 49.2 | 30.6 |
| 2024 | 48.8 | 30.5 |
| 2023 | 48.4 | 30.2 |
| 2022 | 48.1 | 29.7 |
| 2021 | 47.7 | 29.5 |
| 2020 | 47.4 | 29.4 |
| 2019 | 47 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 46.6 | 29.3 |
| 2017 | 46.2 | 29 |
| 2016 | 45.8 | 28.6 |
| 2015 | 45.4 | 27.9 |
| 2014 | 45 | 27.2 |
| 2013 | 44.6 | 26.6 |
| 2012 | 44.2 | 25.9 |
| 2011 | 43.9 | 25.2 |
| 2010 | 43.5 | 24.5 |
| 2009 | 43.1 | 23.9 |
| 2008 | 42.8 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 42.6 | 22.8 |
| 2006 | 42.3 | 22.3 |
| 2005 | 41.9 | 21.9 |
| 2004 | 41.6 | 21.4 |
| 2003 | 41.3 | 21.1 |
| 2002 | 41 | 20.8 |
| 2001 | 40.6 | 20.7 |
| 2000 | 40.3 | 20.8 |
| 1999 | 39.9 | 20.7 |
| 1998 | 39.6 | 20.4 |
| 1997 | 39.4 | 20.2 |
| 1996 | 39.1 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 38.9 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 38.6 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 38.2 | 19.4 |
| 1992 | 37.9 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 37.5 | 19.2 |
| 1990 | 37.1 | 19 |
| 1989 | 36.8 | 19 |
| 1988 | 36.4 | 18.9 |
| 1987 | 36.1 | 18.8 |
| 1986 | 35.8 | 18.7 |
| 1985 | 35.6 | 18.7 |
| 1984 | 35.3 | 18.6 |
| 1983 | 34.9 | 18.5 |
| 1982 | 34.6 | 18.4 |
| 1981 | 34.3 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 34.1 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 34 | 18.1 |
| 1978 | 33.9 | 18 |
| 1977 | 33.7 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 33.6 | 17.8 |
| 1975 | 33.5 | 17.7 |
| 1974 | 33.4 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 33.3 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 33.2 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 33.1 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 33 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 32.8 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 32.7 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 32.5 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 32.4 | 17.7 |
| 1965 | 32.3 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 32.2 | 18 |
| 1963 | 32.1 | 18.2 |
| 1962 | 32 | 18.4 |
| 1961 | 31.8 | 18.5 |
| 1960 | 31.6 | 18.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/italy/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Italy and Saudi Arabia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.48T
2025 |
$1.33T
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
51.1%
2025 |
29%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.07%
2022 |
4.48%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.61%
2024 |
7.3%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
338,000
2020 |
282,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.11%
2025 |
-5.77%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.1%
2025 |
3.24%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
64.5%
2025 |
48.9%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.6%
2025 |
43%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.3
2026 |
65.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.8%
2023 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.3%
2023 |
n/a |
| Number of millionaires |
1,235,000
2026 |
348,000
2026 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
2.51%
2026 |
1.36%
2026 |
| Number of billionaires |
89
2026 |
15
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2026 |
0.00006%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
290
2014 |
391
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$587B
2014 |
$2.36T
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$434B
2025 |
$505B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$12.1B
2024 |
$338M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
38,419,000
2020 |
20,292,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.65%
2020 |
3.22%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
86%
2024 |
78.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,231 kg
2024 |
7,149 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$27.8
2024 |
$10
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
299.2 megatons
2024 |
653 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.08 tons
2024 |
18.5 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
76.8%
2023 |
99.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
17.5%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.3%
2024 |
0.11%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
79.6%
2023 |
-178.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,137 kWh
2024 |
11,911 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
41%
2021 |
0.07%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
20.2%
2024 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.72%
2025 |
0.45%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+75,448
2025 |
+119,738
2025 |
| Urban population |
69.7%
2025 |
84.6%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.9:51.1
2025 |
60.4:39.6
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2026 |
5.48 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2026 |
5.06 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
82.2
2026 |
66.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
53
2025 |
57
2025 |
| Higher education index |
91
2026 |
78
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.57
2023 |
0.94
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.3
2019 |
35.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
174
2026 |
102
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.3%
2019 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
28.2%
2026 |
55%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
89.2%
2024 |
100%
2024 |
Health
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$3,398
2024 |
$1,825
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$758
2024 |
$257.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
84.2 years
2026 |
79.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.19
2022 |
3.41
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.9 years
2024 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.7
2024 |
6
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
17.8%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
61
2026 |
32
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.4%
2024 |
14.7%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.97 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Italy
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.2%
2026 |
1.44%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,938 sq mi
2025 |
22,448 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
50,531 sq mi
2026 |
670,418 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
37,558 sq mi
2026 |
3,772 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
303,043 mi
2007 |
137,554 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.