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Saudi Arabia vs Syria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M (ranked 45/197), compared with 24.7M in Syria (ranked 57/197). Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi versus 70,900 sq mi for Syria (ranked 12th vs. 87th).

By GDP, Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T) and Syria ranks 129/197 ($20B). By GDP per capita, Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122), while Syria ranks 185/197 ($847).

Main facts and rankings

Saudi Arabia Syria
Population
36734925
26829400
Population rank 44/197 56/197
GDP
$1.24T
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank 18/197 129/197
GDP per capita
$35,122
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank 33/197 185/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,375
2024
$4,650
2023
Government debt
$324B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.2%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$9,185
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank 58/185 148/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,076
2026
$730
2026
Land area 830,000 sq mi 70,900 sq mi
Population density
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
375 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.28
2023
2.71
2023
Median age
30.5 years
2024
23.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Saudi Arabia and Syria: Comparison Charts

Saudi Arabia and Syria economies compared

GDP
Saudi Arabia

Syria
1x
Year GDP
Saudi Arabia Syria
2024 $1,239,804,533,333 -
2023 $1,218,584,533,333 $19,993,439,950
2022 $1,239,075,200,000 $23,622,827,080
2021 $982,661,066,667 $14,353,205,678
2020 $767,951,200,000 $12,047,752,036
2019 $888,890,133,333 $22,583,045,060
2018 $886,564,800,000 $21,497,782,868
2017 $741,266,133,333 $16,369,843,352
2016 $689,279,466,667 $12,597,854,877
2015 $693,414,400,000 $16,466,863,117
2014 $787,153,066,667 $21,502,061,466
2013 $769,755,733,333 $21,361,254,635
2012 $751,921,333,333 $43,190,318,033
2011 $680,660,800,000 $67,539,428,159
2010 $528,207,466,667 $61,390,830,875
2009 $429,097,866,667 $54,111,735,629
2008 $519,796,800,000 $52,557,913,569
2007 $415,964,509,673 $40,465,318,382
2006 $376,900,133,511 $33,751,788,856
2005 $328,459,608,764 $28,858,965,517
2004 $258,742,133,333 $25,086,950,495
2003 $215,807,733,333 $21,828,144,686
2002 $189,605,866,667 $20,669,357,462
2001 $184,137,600,000 $20,237,024,725
2000 $189,514,933,333 $18,937,052,543
1999 $161,717,066,667 $15,873,875,969
1998 $146,775,466,667 $15,200,846,154
1997 $165,963,684,913 $14,505,233,463
1996 $158,662,483,311 $13,789,560,878
1995 $143,343,124,166 $11,396,706,587
1994 $135,174,899,866 $10,122,020,000
1993 $132,967,957,276 $13,695,962,055
1992 $137,087,850,467 $13,253,565,861
1991 $132,223,230,975 $12,981,833,333
1990 $117,630,173,565 $12,308,624,418
1989 $95,344,459,279 $9,853,395,762
1988 $88,256,074,766 $10,577,041,645
1987 $85,695,861,148 $11,356,215,543
1986 $86,961,922,765 $13,293,205,278
1985 $103,897,846,494 $16,403,539,893
1984 $119,624,858,116 $17,503,078,174
1983 $129,171,635,311 $17,589,277,143
1982 $153,240,313,858 $16,298,929,011
1981 $184,291,360,139 $15,518,201,335
1980 $164,539,660,725 $13,062,420,382
1979 $111,858,444,786 $9,929,681,529
1978 $80,266,516,687 $9,275,200,458
1977 $74,188,986,586 $7,696,011,396
1976 $64,005,665,722 $7,633,528,867
1975 $46,773,208,643 $6,826,980,444
1974 $45,412,957,746 $5,159,557,148
1973 $14,947,435,499 $3,239,487,516
1972 $9,664,267,087 $3,059,681,698
1971 $7,184,806,909 $2,589,851,325
1970 $5,377,333,333 $2,140,384,010
1969 $4,485,777,644 $2,245,011,515
1968 $4,187,777,711 $1,753,746,430
1967 $3,257,022,223 $1,580,229,799
1966 $2,920,555,557 $1,342,287,553
1965 $2,647,955,558 $1,472,036,540
1964 $2,371,808,713 $1,339,494,267
1963 $2,207,393,172 $1,200,447,408
1962 $2,130,606,532 $1,110,565,881
1961 $1,920,811,284 $945,244,972
1960 $1,748,124,064 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/syria | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and Syria economies compared

GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia

Syria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Saudi Arabia Syria
2024 $35,122 -
2023 $36,157 $847
2022 $38,510 $1,052
2021 $31,921 $664
2020 $24,339 $572
2019 $29,567 $1,110
2018 $29,360 $1,098
2017 $23,929 $852
2016 $22,268 $656
2015 $23,256 $848
2014 $27,805 $1,061
2013 $27,865 $986
2012 $28,733 $1,898
2011 $27,127 $2,952
2010 $22,028 $2,731
2009 $17,718 $2,462
2008 $22,320 $2,429
2007 $18,596 $1,938
2006 $17,564 $1,719
2005 $15,976 $1,534
2004 $13,154 $1,368
2003 $11,487 $1,220
2002 $10,586 $1,183
2001 $10,805 $1,187
2000 $11,715 $1,138
1999 $10,452 $978
1998 $9,836 $961
1997 $11,545 $941
1996 $11,472 $918
1995 $10,786 $780
1994 $10,602 $712
1993 $10,885 $993
1992 $11,730 $990
1991 $11,847 $1,000
1990 $11,055 $978
1989 $9,414 $809
1988 $9,165 $898
1987 $9,386 $997
1986 $10,078 $1,208
1985 $12,745 $1,544
1984 $15,541 $1,706
1983 $17,810 $1,776
1982 $22,454 $1,703
1981 $28,703 $1,676
1980 $27,206 $1,458
1979 $19,612 $1,146
1978 $14,914 $1,108
1977 $14,595 $951
1976 $13,313 $976
1975 $10,266 $904
1974 $10,503 $707
1973 $3,640 $459
1972 $2,474 $448
1971 $1,929 $393
1970 $1,509 $335
1969 $1,313 $364
1968 $1,276 $293.3
1967 $1,032 $272.9
1966 $961 $239.3
1965 $904 $270.8
1964 $840 $254.2
1963 $812 $234.9
1962 $813 $223.9
1961 $760 $196.3
1960 $718 $183.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/syria | CC BY

Saudi Arabia vs. Syria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Saudi Arabia

Syria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Saudi Arabia Syria
2026 79.4 73.4
2025 79.2 73
2024 79 72.6
2023 78.7 72.1
2022 77.3 72.8
2021 77.1 72.4
2020 77.6 71.9
2019 78.3 71
2018 78.7 67.4
2017 78.7 65.7
2016 78.4 65.2
2015 77.8 63.3
2014 77.1 65.5
2013 76.5 65.1
2012 76.1 66.2
2011 75.8 72.3
2010 75.6 73.5
2009 75.4 73.5
2008 75.3 73.4
2007 75.1 73.3
2006 74.8 73
2005 74.4 72.8
2004 74 72.5
2003 73.7 72.2
2002 73.3 71.7
2001 73 71.3
2000 72.6 70.9
1999 72.3 70.5
1998 72 70.2
1997 71.6 70.2
1996 71.3 70.2
1995 70.9 70.2
1994 70.6 70.3
1993 70.2 70.3
1992 69.8 70.2
1991 69.3 70.1
1990 68.9 69.8
1989 68.4 69.5
1988 67.8 69.2
1987 67.2 68.8
1986 66.6 68.4
1985 66 68
1984 65.4 67.7
1983 64.7 67.4
1982 64 60.8
1981 63.3 64.6
1980 62.4 66.5
1979 61.5 66.2
1978 60.7 65.9
1977 59.7 65.4
1976 58.8 64.8
1975 57.8 64.2
1974 56.8 63.4
1973 55.8 60.8
1972 54.7 62
1971 53.7 61.3
1970 52.7 60.6
1969 51.8 59.8
1968 50.9 59.1
1967 50 58
1966 49.2 57.6
1965 48.4 56.9
1964 47.7 56.2
1963 47.1 55.4
1962 46.5 54.6
1961 45.9 53.7
1960 45.3 52.7
1959 44.8 51.7
1958 44.2 50.7
1957 43.7 49.6
1956 43.1 48.5
1955 42.6 47.4
1954 42.1 46.4
1953 41.6 45.3
1952 41.1 44.3
1951 40.6 43.4
1950 40 42.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/syria | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and Syria population clocks and comparison

Population
Saudi Arabia

Syria
1x
Year Population
Saudi Arabia Syria
2024 35,300,280 24,672,760
2023 33,702,731 23,594,623
2022 32,175,224 22,462,173
2021 30,784,383 21,628,839
2020 31,552,510 21,049,429
2019 30,063,799 20,353,534
2018 30,196,281 19,577,845
2017 30,977,355 19,224,668
2016 30,954,198 19,193,834
2015 29,816,382 19,424,618
2014 28,309,273 20,273,659
2013 27,624,004 21,666,917
2012 26,168,861 22,759,763
2011 25,091,867 22,878,098
2010 23,978,487 22,482,421
2009 24,217,654 21,976,969
2008 23,287,877 21,636,564
2007 22,368,313 20,884,125
2006 21,459,144 19,637,022
2005 20,559,890 18,814,091
2004 19,669,480 18,336,875
2003 18,786,767 17,889,296
2002 17,910,910 17,468,332
2001 17,041,397 17,051,338
2000 16,177,722 16,637,888
1999 15,472,075 16,228,061
1998 14,922,185 15,820,413
1997 14,374,943 15,417,542
1996 13,831,009 15,018,104
1995 13,289,245 14,616,801
1994 12,750,040 14,208,583
1993 12,215,862 13,795,686
1992 11,686,676 13,385,571
1991 11,160,744 12,980,821
1990 10,640,691 12,579,208
1989 10,128,394 12,179,060
1988 9,629,165 11,782,264
1987 9,130,194 11,388,923
1986 8,628,639 11,002,844
1985 8,151,779 10,625,672
1984 7,697,307 10,258,398
1983 7,252,941 9,904,809
1982 6,824,486 9,572,511
1981 6,420,551 9,260,189
1980 6,047,997 8,957,663
1979 5,703,698 8,661,909
1978 5,381,902 8,372,759
1977 5,083,048 8,090,501
1976 4,807,933 7,817,320
1975 4,556,287 7,554,364
1974 4,323,632 7,302,160
1973 4,106,344 7,060,321
1972 3,905,722 6,826,024
1971 3,724,031 6,598,094
1970 3,562,470 6,380,609
1969 3,417,114 6,175,166
1968 3,282,711 5,978,742
1967 3,157,242 5,790,198
1966 3,039,887 5,609,047
1965 2,928,771 5,435,267
1964 2,821,968 5,269,087
1963 2,719,341 5,110,467
1962 2,620,910 4,959,340
1961 2,526,347 4,815,466
1960 2,435,403 4,673,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/syria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Saudi Arabia and Syria

Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia

Syria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia Syria
2023 2.28 2.71
2022 2.14 2.75
2021 2.17 2.8
2020 2.27 2.84
2019 2.49 2.88
2018 2.67 2.93
2017 2.67 2.97
2016 2.65 3.01
2015 2.63 3.07
2014 2.68 3.12
2013 2.67 3.17
2012 2.78 3.22
2011 2.8 3.29
2010 2.81 3.36
2009 2.95 3.42
2008 3.07 3.48
2007 3.19 3.54
2006 3.18 3.56
2005 3.16 3.61
2004 3.26 3.68
2003 3.47 3.76
2002 3.71 3.87
2001 3.96 3.98
2000 4.21 4.07
1999 4.35 4.14
1998 4.52 4.25
1997 4.66 4.37
1996 4.81 4.54
1995 4.99 4.7
1994 5.16 4.86
1993 5.33 4.99
1992 5.49 5.14
1991 5.64 5.34
1990 5.8 5.56
1989 5.98 5.78
1988 6.15 6
1987 6.34 6.2
1986 6.52 6.37
1985 6.65 6.48
1984 6.78 6.59
1983 6.88 6.69
1982 6.98 6.81
1981 7.07 6.97
1980 7.15 7.12
1979 7.23 7.25
1978 7.26 7.35
1977 7.3 7.42
1976 7.33 7.45
1975 7.37 7.49
1974 7.43 7.52
1973 7.48 7.55
1972 7.54 7.57
1971 7.56 7.6
1970 7.58 7.62
1969 7.6 7.59
1968 7.63 7.57
1967 7.66 7.56
1966 7.66 7.55
1965 7.66 7.53
1964 7.67 7.53
1963 7.65 7.51
1962 7.64 7.51
1961 7.63 7.5
1960 7.63 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/syria | CC BY

Saudi Arabia and Syria demographics compared

Median age
Saudi Arabia

Syria
1x
Year Median age, years
Saudi Arabia Syria
2024 30.5 23.9
2023 30.2 23.3
2022 29.7 22.7
2021 29.5 22.2
2020 29.4 21.6
2019 29.3 20.9
2018 29.3 20.1
2017 29 19.6
2016 28.6 19.5
2015 27.9 19.5
2014 27.2 20.1
2013 26.6 21.2
2012 25.9 21.8
2011 25.2 21.9
2010 24.5 21.7
2009 23.9 21.5
2008 23.4 21.3
2007 22.8 21
2006 22.3 20.3
2005 21.9 19.7
2004 21.4 19.5
2003 21.1 19.2
2002 20.8 19
2001 20.7 18.8
2000 20.8 18.5
1999 20.7 18.3
1998 20.4 18.1
1997 20.2 17.9
1996 19.9 17.7
1995 19.7 17.5
1994 19.6 17.3
1993 19.4 17.1
1992 19.3 16.9
1991 19.2 16.7
1990 19 16.5
1989 19 16.4
1988 18.9 16.2
1987 18.8 16.1
1986 18.7 16
1985 18.7 15.9
1984 18.6 15.8
1983 18.5 15.8
1982 18.4 15.7
1981 18.3 15.6
1980 18.2 15.6
1979 18.1 15.6
1978 18 15.6
1977 17.9 15.6
1976 17.8 15.6
1975 17.7 15.7
1974 17.6 15.7
1973 17.5 15.7
1972 17.4 15.8
1971 17.4 15.8
1970 17.4 15.9
1969 17.4 16
1968 17.5 16.1
1967 17.6 16.2
1966 17.7 16.4
1965 17.9 16.5
1964 18 16.7
1963 18.2 16.9
1962 18.4 17.1
1961 18.5 17.3
1960 18.6 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/saudi-arabia/syria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Saudi Arabia and Syria.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Saudi Arabia Syria
GNI, Atlas method
$1.26T
2024
$18.2B
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
28.6%
2010
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.11%
2023
5.13%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
7.3%
2024
4.06%
2010
Armed forces personnel
282,000
2020
269,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.49%
2024
-7.79%
2010
Unemployment rate
3.52%
2024
8.61%
2010
Services, % of GDP
47.1%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
44.9%
2024
12%
2022
Economic freedom index
65.4
2026
51.2
2012
Income share by richest 10% n/a
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.8%
2022
Number of millionaires
351,855
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
1.44%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
15
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00006%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
352
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.73T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$464B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Personal remittances received
$338M
2024
$1.62B
2010
International tourist arrivals
20,292,000
2019
2,424,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.22%
2020
32.2%
2010
Banked people share
78.8%
2024
23.3%
2011

Energy

Saudi Arabia Syria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
7,530 kg
2022
455 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.56
2022
$10.5
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
653 megatons
2024
31.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
18.5 tons
2024
1.27 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
99.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.09%
2022
0.72%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-178.2%
2022
61.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
11,835 kWh
2022
690 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.07%
2021
3.91%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
3.76%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
88.4%
2023

Society

Saudi Arabia Syria
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
+119,738
2025
+421,693
2025
Urban population
84.5%
2024
72.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
60.5:39.5
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
67.4
2026
18.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
57
2025
15
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
33
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.8
2019
2.07
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
35.9
2019
14.9
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
37
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.9%
2024
94.4%
2021
English speaking
55%
2025
4%
2025
People using the Internet
100%
2024
34.7%
2019

Health

Saudi Arabia Syria
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,825
2023
$33.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$257.7
2023
$24.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.4 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
11.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.41
2023
1.52
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
20
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
20.6
2023
Obesity rate
42.5%
2022
n/a
Diabetes prevalence
23.1%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
32
2026
42
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.9%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
0.09 liters
2020

Territory

Saudi Arabia Syria
% of world land
1.44%
2026
0.12%
2026
Land area per capita
23,513 sq mi
2024
2,874 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
670,418 sq mi
2026
52,533 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,772 sq mi
2026
2,016 sq mi
2026
Roads length
137,554 mi
2006
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.