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Qatar vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Qatar has a population of 2.86M (ranked 138/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Qatar's land area is 4,436 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 158th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Qatar ranks 56/197 ($219B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Qatar ranks 11/197 ($76,689), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Qatar Saudi Arabia
Population
2999260
36734925
Population rank 136/197 44/197
GDP
$219B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 56/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$76,689
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 11/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$90.2B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.2%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$31,579
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 23/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,660
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 4,436 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
673 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.73
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
34.5 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.8 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Qatar and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Qatar and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Qatar Saudi Arabia
2024 $219,162,637,363 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $217,308,516,484 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $235,709,340,659 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $179,732,142,857 $982,661,066,667
2020 $144,411,538,462 $767,951,200,000
2019 $176,371,428,571 $888,890,133,333
2018 $183,335,164,835 $886,564,800,000
2017 $161,099,175,824 $741,266,133,333
2016 $151,732,142,857 $689,279,466,667
2015 $161,739,835,165 $693,414,400,000
2014 $206,224,725,275 $787,153,066,667
2013 $198,727,747,253 $769,755,733,333
2012 $186,833,516,484 $751,921,333,333
2011 $167,775,274,725 $680,660,800,000
2010 $123,627,197,802 $528,207,466,667
2009 $97,798,351,648 $429,097,866,667
2008 $115,270,054,945 $519,796,800,000
2007 $79,712,087,912 $415,964,509,673
2006 $60,882,142,857 $376,900,133,511
2005 $44,530,494,505 $328,459,608,764
2004 $31,734,065,934 $258,742,133,333
2003 $23,533,791,209 $215,807,733,333
2002 $19,363,736,264 $189,605,866,667
2001 $17,538,461,538 $184,137,600,000
2000 $17,759,890,110 $189,514,933,333
1999 $12,393,131,868 $161,717,066,667
1998 $10,255,495,027 $146,775,466,667
1997 $11,297,802,115 $165,963,684,913
1996 $9,059,340,385 $158,662,483,311
1995 $8,137,911,978 $143,343,124,166
1994 $7,374,450,769 $135,174,899,866
1993 $7,156,593,654 $132,967,957,276
1992 $7,646,153,984 $137,087,850,467
1991 $6,883,516,484 $132,223,230,975
1990 $7,360,439,423 $117,630,173,565
1989 $6,487,912,088 $95,344,459,279
1988 $6,038,187,033 $88,256,074,766
1987 $5,446,428,681 $85,695,861,148
1986 $5,053,021,951 $86,961,922,765
1985 $6,153,296,456 $103,897,846,494
1984 $6,704,395,824 $119,624,858,116
1983 $6,467,582,308 $129,171,635,311
1982 $7,596,703,214 $153,240,313,858
1981 $8,661,263,764 $184,291,360,139
1980 $7,829,165,262 $164,539,660,725
1979 $5,632,962,997 $111,858,444,786
1978 $4,052,000,413 $80,266,516,687
1977 $3,617,564,638 $74,188,986,586
1976 $3,284,273,987 $64,005,665,722
1975 $2,512,773,166 $46,773,208,643
1974 $2,401,403,227 $45,412,957,746
1973 $793,885,560 $14,947,435,499
1972 $510,262,500 $9,664,267,087
1971 $387,703,106 $7,184,806,909
1970 $301,791,302 $5,377,333,333
1969 - $4,485,777,644
1968 - $4,187,777,711
1967 - $3,257,022,223
1966 - $2,920,555,557
1965 - $2,647,955,558
1964 - $2,371,808,713
1963 - $2,207,393,172
1962 - $2,130,606,532
1961 - $1,920,811,284
1960 - $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Qatar and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Qatar Saudi Arabia
2024 $76,689 $35,122
2023 $81,817 $36,157
2022 $88,701 $38,510
2021 $71,752 $31,921
2020 $51,684 $24,339
2019 $66,841 $29,567
2018 $71,040 $29,360
2017 $63,280 $23,929
2016 $61,254 $22,268
2015 $68,985 $23,256
2014 $95,841 $27,805
2013 $103,697 $27,865
2012 $108,470 $28,733
2011 $103,262 $27,127
2010 $76,463 $22,028
2009 $60,786 $17,718
2008 $80,781 $22,320
2007 $65,954 $18,596
2006 $62,582 $17,564
2005 $53,950 $15,976
2004 $41,036 $13,154
2003 $31,602 $11,487
2002 $27,227 $10,586
2001 $25,871 $10,805
2000 $27,535 $11,715
1999 $20,234 $10,452
1998 $17,665 $9,836
1997 $20,523 $11,545
1996 $17,125 $11,472
1995 $15,823 $10,786
1994 $14,765 $10,602
1993 $14,770 $10,885
1992 $16,280 $11,730
1991 $15,133 $11,847
1990 $16,722 $11,055
1989 $15,243 $9,414
1988 $14,682 $9,165
1987 $13,719 $9,386
1986 $13,213 $10,078
1985 $16,815 $12,745
1984 $19,272 $15,541
1983 $19,616 $17,810
1982 $24,385 $22,454
1981 $29,505 $28,703
1980 $28,375 $27,206
1979 $21,777 $19,612
1978 $16,757 $14,914
1977 $16,058 $14,595
1976 $15,710 $13,313
1975 $13,014 $10,266
1974 $13,540 $10,503
1973 $4,905 $3,640
1972 $3,483 $2,474
1971 $2,952 $1,929
1970 $2,594 $1,509
1969 - $1,313
1968 - $1,276
1967 - $1,032
1966 - $961
1965 - $904
1964 - $840
1963 - $812
1962 - $813
1961 - $760
1960 - $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Qatar vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Qatar Saudi Arabia
2026 82.8 79.4
2025 82.7 79.2
2024 82.5 79
2023 82.4 78.7
2022 81.9 77.3
2021 81.1 77.1
2020 80.4 77.6
2019 82.9 78.3
2018 82.7 78.7
2017 82.5 78.7
2016 82.1 78.4
2015 81.8 77.8
2014 81.4 77.1
2013 81 76.5
2012 80.5 76.1
2011 80 75.8
2010 79.4 75.6
2009 78.8 75.4
2008 78.3 75.3
2007 77.7 75.1
2006 77.3 74.8
2005 76.9 74.4
2004 76.5 74
2003 76.1 73.7
2002 75.8 73.3
2001 75.5 73
2000 75.3 72.6
1999 75 72.3
1998 74.9 72
1997 74.7 71.6
1996 74.6 71.3
1995 74.4 70.9
1994 74.2 70.6
1993 74.1 70.2
1992 73.9 69.8
1991 73.7 69.3
1990 73.4 68.9
1989 73.1 68.4
1988 72.8 67.8
1987 72.5 67.2
1986 72.2 66.6
1985 71.8 66
1984 71.5 65.4
1983 71.1 64.7
1982 70.7 64
1981 70.3 63.3
1980 69.9 62.4
1979 69.5 61.5
1978 69.1 60.7
1977 68.6 59.7
1976 68.2 58.8
1975 67.7 57.8
1974 67.2 56.8
1973 66.6 55.8
1972 66.1 54.7
1971 65.5 53.7
1970 64.9 52.7
1969 64.2 51.8
1968 63.6 50.9
1967 62.9 50
1966 62.2 49.2
1965 61.4 48.4
1964 60.7 47.7
1963 60 47.1
1962 59.2 46.5
1961 58.5 45.9
1960 57.8 45.3
1959 57 44.8
1958 56.3 44.2
1957 55.6 43.7
1956 54.9 43.1
1955 54.2 42.6
1954 53.5 42.1
1953 52.8 41.6
1952 52.1 41.1
1951 51.5 40.6
1950 50.8 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Qatar and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Qatar Saudi Arabia
2024 2,857,822 35,300,280
2023 2,656,032 33,702,731
2022 2,657,333 32,175,224
2021 2,504,910 30,784,383
2020 2,794,148 31,552,510
2019 2,638,657 30,063,799
2018 2,580,734 30,196,281
2017 2,545,820 30,977,355
2016 2,477,113 30,954,198
2015 2,344,557 29,816,382
2014 2,151,745 28,309,273
2013 1,916,426 27,624,004
2012 1,722,438 26,168,861
2011 1,624,761 25,091,867
2010 1,616,832 23,978,487
2009 1,608,903 24,217,654
2008 1,426,938 23,287,877
2007 1,208,595 22,368,313
2006 972,831 21,459,144
2005 825,408 20,559,890
2004 773,332 19,669,480
2003 744,682 18,786,767
2002 711,205 17,910,910
2001 677,925 17,041,397
2000 644,989 16,177,722
1999 612,500 15,472,075
1998 580,540 14,922,185
1997 550,500 14,374,943
1996 529,019 13,831,009
1995 514,325 13,289,245
1994 499,459 12,750,040
1993 484,545 12,215,862
1992 469,657 11,686,676
1991 454,853 11,160,744
1990 440,175 10,640,691
1989 425,646 10,128,394
1988 411,264 9,629,165
1987 397,005 9,130,194
1986 382,422 8,628,639
1985 365,940 8,151,779
1984 347,878 7,697,307
1983 329,709 7,252,941
1982 311,537 6,824,486
1981 293,553 6,420,551
1980 275,913 6,047,997
1979 258,670 5,703,698
1978 241,808 5,381,902
1977 225,285 5,083,048
1976 209,052 4,807,933
1975 193,087 4,556,287
1974 177,362 4,323,632
1973 161,841 4,106,344
1972 146,506 3,905,722
1971 131,346 3,724,031
1970 116,350 3,562,470
1969 103,025 3,417,114
1968 91,749 3,282,711
1967 81,439 3,157,242
1966 72,192 3,039,887
1965 64,065 2,928,771
1964 56,867 2,821,968
1963 50,380 2,719,341
1962 44,630 2,620,910
1961 39,680 2,526,347
1960 36,010 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Qatar and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Qatar Saudi Arabia
2023 1.73 2.28
2022 1.74 2.14
2021 1.61 2.17
2020 1.68 2.27
2019 1.73 2.49
2018 1.76 2.67
2017 1.83 2.67
2016 1.86 2.65
2015 1.98 2.63
2014 2.03 2.68
2013 2.03 2.67
2012 2.04 2.78
2011 2.07 2.8
2010 2.14 2.81
2009 2.25 2.95
2008 2.37 3.07
2007 2.44 3.19
2006 2.51 3.18
2005 2.64 3.16
2004 2.79 3.26
2003 2.93 3.47
2002 3.01 3.71
2001 3.08 3.96
2000 3.07 4.21
1999 3.12 4.35
1998 3.21 4.52
1997 3.33 4.66
1996 3.44 4.81
1995 3.56 4.99
1994 3.67 5.16
1993 3.77 5.33
1992 3.85 5.49
1991 3.99 5.64
1990 4.23 5.8
1989 4.41 5.98
1988 4.51 6.15
1987 4.54 6.34
1986 4.57 6.52
1985 4.64 6.65
1984 4.76 6.78
1983 4.9 6.88
1982 5.04 6.98
1981 5.2 7.07
1980 5.33 7.15
1979 5.46 7.23
1978 5.58 7.26
1977 5.69 7.3
1976 5.78 7.33
1975 5.86 7.37
1974 5.94 7.43
1973 6.01 7.48
1972 6.07 7.54
1971 6.15 7.56
1970 6.23 7.58
1969 6.31 7.6
1968 6.39 7.63
1967 6.46 7.66
1966 6.52 7.66
1965 6.53 7.66
1964 6.53 7.67
1963 6.53 7.65
1962 6.53 7.64
1961 6.53 7.63
1960 6.53 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Qatar and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Qatar Saudi Arabia
2024 34.5 30.5
2023 34.1 30.2
2022 33.4 29.7
2021 32.9 29.5
2020 32.6 29.4
2019 32.3 29.3
2018 31.9 29.3
2017 31.6 29
2016 31.4 28.6
2015 31.2 27.9
2014 31.1 27.2
2013 30.9 26.6
2012 31 25.9
2011 31.2 25.2
2010 31.3 24.5
2009 30.8 23.9
2008 30.1 23.4
2007 30.1 22.8
2006 30.6 22.3
2005 30.9 21.9
2004 31 21.4
2003 30.9 21.1
2002 30.5 20.8
2001 30.1 20.7
2000 29.9 20.8
1999 29.8 20.7
1998 29.8 20.4
1997 29.9 20.2
1996 29.6 19.9
1995 29.1 19.7
1994 28.7 19.6
1993 28.4 19.4
1992 28.1 19.3
1991 27.9 19.2
1990 27.7 19
1989 27.6 19
1988 27.5 18.9
1987 27.5 18.8
1986 27.4 18.7
1985 27 18.7
1984 26.3 18.6
1983 25.6 18.5
1982 24.8 18.4
1981 24.1 18.3
1980 23.5 18.2
1979 22.9 18.1
1978 22.3 18
1977 21.8 17.9
1976 21.3 17.8
1975 21 17.7
1974 20.8 17.6
1973 20.9 17.5
1972 21.3 17.4
1971 22.2 17.4
1970 23.7 17.4
1969 24.4 17.4
1968 24 17.5
1967 23.5 17.6
1966 23 17.7
1965 22.5 17.9
1964 21.8 18
1963 21.1 18.2
1962 20.1 18.4
1961 19 18.5
1960 18 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Qatar Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2020
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
6.5%
2022
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.69%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.13%
2022
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
58.2%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.2
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
n/a
Number of millionaires
26,163
2025
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires
1.13%
2025
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00009%
2025
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
52
2024
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$170M
2024
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$54B
2024
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.44B
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
582,000
2020
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
20.2%
2020
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
65.9%
2011
78.8%
2024

Energy

Qatar Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
16,684 kg
2022
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.37
2022
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
135.3 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
47.3 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.12%
2022
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-396%
2022
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
19,381 kWh
2022
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.28%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Qatar Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
+36,288
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
99.3%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
71.3:28.7
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.69 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.27 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
80
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
68
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.07
2022
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.3
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
118
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2014
97.9%
2024
English speaking
30%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
99.7%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Qatar Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,804
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$134.1
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
82.8 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.02
2023
3.41
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
44%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
24.6%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
15
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.5%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.05 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Qatar Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.008%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
1,552 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
285.7 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
0 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,374 mi
2016
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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