India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 7th vs. 12th).
By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,697), while Saudi Arabia ranks 32/197 ($35,057).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1474115403
|
36428123
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 44/197 |
| GDP |
$3.91T
2024 |
$1.24T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 5/197 | 18/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,697
2024 |
$35,057
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 143/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,159
2024 |
$71,243
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.18T
2024 |
$370B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
80.4%
2025 |
34.8%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,192
2024 |
$10,473
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 58/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,011
2025 |
$25,072
2025 |
| Land area |
1,147,955 sq mi
2025 |
830,000 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
1,264 ppl/mi²
2024 |
42.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
2.28
2023 |
| Median age |
29.5 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
79.2 years
2025 |
India and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts
India and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $37,029,883,876 | $1,748,124,064 |
| 1961 | $39,232,435,784 | $1,920,811,284 |
| 1962 | $42,161,481,858 | $2,130,606,532 |
| 1963 | $48,421,923,459 | $2,207,393,172 |
| 1964 | $56,480,289,941 | $2,371,808,713 |
| 1965 | $59,556,105,229 | $2,647,955,558 |
| 1966 | $45,581,230,504 | $2,920,555,557 |
| 1967 | $50,134,942,204 | $3,257,022,223 |
| 1968 | $53,085,455,871 | $4,187,777,711 |
| 1969 | $58,447,995,017 | $4,485,777,644 |
| 1970 | $62,422,483,055 | $5,377,333,333 |
| 1971 | $67,351,404,352 | $7,184,806,909 |
| 1972 | $71,464,700,667 | $9,664,267,087 |
| 1973 | $85,517,673,173 | $14,947,435,499 |
| 1974 | $99,526,597,934 | $45,412,957,746 |
| 1975 | $98,473,832,017 | $46,773,208,643 |
| 1976 | $102,716,451,980 | $64,005,665,722 |
| 1977 | $121,486,641,441 | $74,188,986,586 |
| 1978 | $137,302,319,829 | $80,266,516,687 |
| 1979 | $152,995,442,498 | $111,858,444,786 |
| 1980 | $186,328,579,302 | $164,539,660,725 |
| 1981 | $193,491,368,446 | $184,291,360,139 |
| 1982 | $200,715,624,831 | $153,240,313,858 |
| 1983 | $218,262,146,413 | $129,171,635,311 |
| 1984 | $212,157,645,178 | $119,624,858,116 |
| 1985 | $232,511,554,840 | $103,897,846,494 |
| 1986 | $248,985,994,041 | $86,961,922,765 |
| 1987 | $279,033,584,092 | $85,695,861,148 |
| 1988 | $296,589,670,896 | $88,256,074,766 |
| 1989 | $296,042,052,945 | $95,344,459,279 |
| 1990 | $320,979,026,420 | $117,630,173,565 |
| 1991 | $270,105,341,879 | $132,223,230,975 |
| 1992 | $288,208,070,278 | $137,087,850,467 |
| 1993 | $279,295,648,983 | $132,967,957,276 |
| 1994 | $327,274,843,459 | $135,174,899,866 |
| 1995 | $360,281,909,643 | $143,343,124,166 |
| 1996 | $392,896,866,205 | $158,662,483,311 |
| 1997 | $415,867,563,593 | $165,963,684,913 |
| 1998 | $421,351,317,225 | $146,775,466,667 |
| 1999 | $458,821,052,616 | $161,717,066,667 |
| 2000 | $468,395,521,654 | $189,514,933,333 |
| 2001 | $485,440,139,204 | $184,137,600,000 |
| 2002 | $514,939,140,319 | $189,605,866,667 |
| 2003 | $607,700,687,237 | $215,807,733,333 |
| 2004 | $709,152,728,831 | $258,742,133,333 |
| 2005 | $820,383,763,511 | $328,459,608,764 |
| 2006 | $940,259,888,788 | $376,900,133,511 |
| 2007 | $1,216,736,438,835 | $415,964,509,673 |
| 2008 | $1,198,895,139,006 | $519,796,800,000 |
| 2009 | $1,341,888,016,995 | $429,097,866,667 |
| 2010 | $1,675,615,519,485 | $528,207,466,667 |
| 2011 | $1,823,051,829,895 | $680,660,800,000 |
| 2012 | $1,827,637,590,410 | $751,921,333,333 |
| 2013 | $1,856,721,507,622 | $769,755,733,333 |
| 2014 | $2,039,126,479,155 | $787,153,066,667 |
| 2015 | $2,103,588,360,045 | $693,414,400,000 |
| 2016 | $2,294,796,885,663 | $689,279,466,667 |
| 2017 | $2,651,474,262,755 | $741,266,133,333 |
| 2018 | $2,702,929,641,649 | $886,564,800,000 |
| 2019 | $2,835,606,256,558 | $888,890,133,333 |
| 2020 | $2,674,851,578,587 | $767,951,200,000 |
| 2021 | $3,167,270,623,260 | $982,661,066,667 |
| 2022 | $3,346,107,287,731 | $1,239,075,200,000 |
| 2023 | $3,638,489,096,034 | $1,218,584,533,333 |
| 2024 | $3,912,686,168,582 | $1,237,529,866,667 |
India and Saudi Arabia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $84.9 | $718 |
| 1961 | $87.9 | $760 |
| 1962 | $92.2 | $813 |
| 1963 | $103.4 | $812 |
| 1964 | $117.9 | $840 |
| 1965 | $121.5 | $904 |
| 1966 | $91 | $961 |
| 1967 | $98 | $1,032 |
| 1968 | $101.6 | $1,276 |
| 1969 | $109.5 | $1,313 |
| 1970 | $114.4 | $1,509 |
| 1971 | $120.7 | $1,929 |
| 1972 | $125.3 | $2,474 |
| 1973 | $146.6 | $3,640 |
| 1974 | $166.7 | $10,503 |
| 1975 | $161.1 | $10,266 |
| 1976 | $164.1 | $13,313 |
| 1977 | $189.6 | $14,595 |
| 1978 | $209.4 | $14,914 |
| 1979 | $228 | $19,612 |
| 1980 | $271.1 | $27,206 |
| 1981 | $275 | $28,703 |
| 1982 | $278.7 | $22,454 |
| 1983 | $296 | $17,810 |
| 1984 | $281 | $15,541 |
| 1985 | $301 | $12,745 |
| 1986 | $315 | $10,078 |
| 1987 | $345 | $9,386 |
| 1988 | $358 | $9,165 |
| 1989 | $350 | $9,414 |
| 1990 | $371 | $11,055 |
| 1991 | $306 | $11,847 |
| 1992 | $319 | $11,730 |
| 1993 | $303 | $10,885 |
| 1994 | $348 | $10,602 |
| 1995 | $375 | $10,786 |
| 1996 | $401 | $11,472 |
| 1997 | $416 | $11,545 |
| 1998 | $414 | $9,836 |
| 1999 | $442 | $10,452 |
| 2000 | $443 | $11,715 |
| 2001 | $450 | $10,805 |
| 2002 | $469 | $10,586 |
| 2003 | $544 | $11,487 |
| 2004 | $624 | $13,154 |
| 2005 | $710 | $15,976 |
| 2006 | $802 | $17,564 |
| 2007 | $1,022 | $18,596 |
| 2008 | $993 | $22,320 |
| 2009 | $1,095 | $17,718 |
| 2010 | $1,348 | $22,028 |
| 2011 | $1,445 | $27,127 |
| 2012 | $1,429 | $28,733 |
| 2013 | $1,433 | $27,865 |
| 2014 | $1,554 | $27,805 |
| 2015 | $1,584 | $23,256 |
| 2016 | $1,708 | $22,268 |
| 2017 | $1,950 | $23,929 |
| 2018 | $1,966 | $29,360 |
| 2019 | $2,041 | $29,567 |
| 2020 | $1,907 | $24,339 |
| 2021 | $2,240 | $31,921 |
| 2022 | $2,347 | $38,510 |
| 2023 | $2,530 | $36,157 |
| 2024 | $2,697 | $35,057 |
India vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 41.2 | 40 |
| 1951 | 41.6 | 40.6 |
| 1952 | 42.1 | 41.1 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 41.6 |
| 1954 | 43.2 | 42.1 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 42.6 |
| 1956 | 44.1 | 43.1 |
| 1957 | 44.4 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 44.8 | 44.2 |
| 1959 | 45.3 | 44.8 |
| 1960 | 45.6 | 45.3 |
| 1961 | 45.8 | 45.9 |
| 1962 | 46.1 | 46.5 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 47.1 |
| 1964 | 46.7 | 47.7 |
| 1965 | 45.6 | 48.4 |
| 1966 | 45.9 | 49.2 |
| 1967 | 46.2 | 50 |
| 1968 | 47.9 | 50.9 |
| 1969 | 48.3 | 51.8 |
| 1970 | 48.6 | 52.7 |
| 1971 | 48.9 | 53.7 |
| 1972 | 49.2 | 54.7 |
| 1973 | 49.6 | 55.8 |
| 1974 | 50.3 | 56.8 |
| 1975 | 50.8 | 57.8 |
| 1976 | 51.3 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 51.8 | 59.7 |
| 1978 | 52.4 | 60.7 |
| 1979 | 53 | 61.5 |
| 1980 | 53.6 | 62.4 |
| 1981 | 54.2 | 63.3 |
| 1982 | 54.7 | 64 |
| 1983 | 55.3 | 64.7 |
| 1984 | 55.8 | 65.4 |
| 1985 | 56.3 | 66 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 66.6 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 67.2 |
| 1988 | 57.7 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 58.2 | 68.4 |
| 1990 | 58.6 | 68.9 |
| 1991 | 59 | 69.3 |
| 1992 | 59.4 | 69.8 |
| 1993 | 59.8 | 70.2 |
| 1994 | 60.2 | 70.6 |
| 1995 | 60.6 | 70.9 |
| 1996 | 61 | 71.3 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 71.6 |
| 1998 | 61.9 | 72 |
| 1999 | 62.3 | 72.3 |
| 2000 | 62.7 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 63.2 | 73 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 73.3 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 73.7 |
| 2004 | 64.5 | 74 |
| 2005 | 64.9 | 74.4 |
| 2006 | 65.4 | 74.8 |
| 2007 | 65.8 | 75.1 |
| 2008 | 66.2 | 75.3 |
| 2009 | 66.7 | 75.4 |
| 2010 | 67.2 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 67.6 | 75.8 |
| 2012 | 68.1 | 76.1 |
| 2013 | 68.5 | 76.5 |
| 2014 | 68.9 | 77.1 |
| 2015 | 69.3 | 77.8 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 78.4 |
| 2017 | 70.1 | 78.7 |
| 2018 | 70.4 | 78.7 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 78.3 |
| 2020 | 70.2 | 77.6 |
| 2021 | 67.3 | 77.1 |
| 2022 | 71.7 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | 72 | 78.7 |
| 2024 | 72.2 | 79 |
| 2025 | 72.5 | 79.2 |
India and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 2,435,403 |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 2,526,347 |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 2,620,910 |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 2,719,341 |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 2,821,968 |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 2,928,771 |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 3,039,887 |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 3,157,242 |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 3,282,711 |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 3,417,114 |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 3,562,470 |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 3,724,031 |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 3,905,722 |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 4,106,344 |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 4,323,632 |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 4,556,287 |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 4,807,933 |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 5,083,048 |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 5,381,902 |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 5,703,698 |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 6,047,997 |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 6,420,551 |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 6,824,486 |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 7,252,941 |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 7,697,307 |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 8,151,779 |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 8,628,639 |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 9,130,194 |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 9,629,165 |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 10,128,394 |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 10,640,691 |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 11,160,744 |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 11,686,676 |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 12,215,862 |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 12,750,040 |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 13,289,245 |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 13,831,009 |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 14,374,943 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 14,922,185 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 15,472,075 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 16,177,722 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 17,041,397 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 17,910,910 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 18,786,767 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 19,669,480 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 20,559,890 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 21,459,144 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 22,368,313 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 23,287,877 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 24,217,654 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 23,978,487 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 25,091,867 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 26,168,861 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 27,624,004 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 28,309,273 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 29,816,382 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 30,954,198 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 30,977,355 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 30,196,281 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 30,063,799 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 31,552,510 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 30,784,383 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 32,175,224 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 33,702,731 |
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 35,300,280 |
Fertility rates in India and Saudi Arabia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5.92 | 7.63 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 7.63 |
| 1962 | 5.95 | 7.64 |
| 1963 | 5.97 | 7.65 |
| 1964 | 5.98 | 7.67 |
| 1965 | 5.94 | 7.66 |
| 1966 | 5.88 | 7.66 |
| 1967 | 5.83 | 7.66 |
| 1968 | 5.76 | 7.63 |
| 1969 | 5.68 | 7.6 |
| 1970 | 5.62 | 7.58 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 7.56 |
| 1972 | 5.48 | 7.54 |
| 1973 | 5.4 | 7.48 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 7.43 |
| 1975 | 5.2 | 7.37 |
| 1976 | 5.13 | 7.33 |
| 1977 | 5.01 | 7.3 |
| 1978 | 4.89 | 7.26 |
| 1979 | 4.81 | 7.23 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 7.15 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 7.07 |
| 1982 | 4.62 | 6.98 |
| 1983 | 4.57 | 6.88 |
| 1984 | 4.52 | 6.78 |
| 1985 | 4.43 | 6.65 |
| 1986 | 4.4 | 6.52 |
| 1987 | 4.31 | 6.34 |
| 1988 | 4.22 | 6.15 |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 5.98 |
| 1990 | 4.05 | 5.8 |
| 1991 | 3.96 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 3.88 | 5.49 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | 5.33 |
| 1994 | 3.72 | 5.16 |
| 1995 | 3.65 | 4.99 |
| 1996 | 3.58 | 4.81 |
| 1997 | 3.51 | 4.66 |
| 1998 | 3.45 | 4.52 |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 4.35 |
| 2000 | 3.35 | 4.21 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 3.96 |
| 2002 | 3.22 | 3.71 |
| 2003 | 3.12 | 3.47 |
| 2004 | 3.05 | 3.26 |
| 2005 | 2.96 | 3.16 |
| 2006 | 2.87 | 3.18 |
| 2007 | 2.78 | 3.19 |
| 2008 | 2.71 | 3.07 |
| 2009 | 2.67 | 2.95 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 2.81 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 2.8 |
| 2012 | 2.47 | 2.78 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 2.67 |
| 2014 | 2.29 | 2.68 |
| 2015 | 2.29 | 2.63 |
| 2016 | 2.28 | 2.65 |
| 2017 | 2.19 | 2.67 |
| 2018 | 2.18 | 2.67 |
| 2019 | 2.12 | 2.49 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 2.17 |
| 2022 | 1.99 | 2.14 |
| 2023 | 1.98 | 2.28 |
India and Saudi Arabia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 20.2 | 18.6 |
| 1961 | 20.1 | 18.5 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | 18.4 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 18.2 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 18 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 17.9 |
| 1966 | 19.4 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1973 | 19.3 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 17.6 |
| 1975 | 19.4 | 17.7 |
| 1976 | 19.5 | 17.8 |
| 1977 | 19.6 | 17.9 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 18 |
| 1979 | 19.8 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 19.9 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 20 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 20 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 20.1 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 20.2 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 20.3 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 20.4 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 20.4 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 20.5 | 18.9 |
| 1989 | 20.6 | 19 |
| 1990 | 20.7 | 19 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 19.2 |
| 1992 | 21 | 19.3 |
| 1993 | 21.1 | 19.4 |
| 1994 | 21.2 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 21.4 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 21.6 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 21.7 | 20.2 |
| 1998 | 21.9 | 20.4 |
| 1999 | 22.1 | 20.7 |
| 2000 | 22.3 | 20.8 |
| 2001 | 22.5 | 20.7 |
| 2002 | 22.7 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 21.1 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 21.4 |
| 2005 | 23.3 | 21.9 |
| 2006 | 23.6 | 22.3 |
| 2007 | 23.8 | 22.8 |
| 2008 | 24.1 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 24.4 | 23.9 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 25 | 25.2 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 25.9 |
| 2013 | 25.6 | 26.6 |
| 2014 | 26 | 27.2 |
| 2015 | 26.3 | 27.9 |
| 2016 | 26.6 | 28.6 |
| 2017 | 27 | 29 |
| 2018 | 27.3 | 29.3 |
| 2019 | 27.7 | 29.3 |
| 2020 | 28.1 | 29.4 |
| 2021 | 28.4 | 29.5 |
| 2022 | 28.7 | 29.7 |
| 2023 | 29.1 | 30.2 |
| 2024 | 29.5 | 30.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Saudi Arabia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.84T
2024 |
$1.26T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.7%
2025 |
32.5%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.1%
2022 |
5.11%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.44%
2023 |
7.09%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,068,000
2020 |
282,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.86%
2025 |
-4.93%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
3.52%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
49.9%
2024 |
47.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.5%
2024 |
44.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2025 |
64.4
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.1%
2022 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Number of millionaires |
868,660
2024 |
351,855
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2024 |
1.44%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
205
2025 |
15
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
0.00006%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
2,673
2024 |
352
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$5.13T
2024 |
$2.73T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$643B
2024 |
$464B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$138B
2024 |
$322M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
17,914,000
2019 |
20,292,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.77%
2020 |
3.26%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
89%
2024 |
78.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
754 kg
2023 |
7,530 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
$9.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2,955 megatons
2023 |
623 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.05 tons
2023 |
18.5 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
74.9%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.9%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
4.12%
2023 |
0.09%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
36.1%
2023 |
-178.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,182 kWh
2023 |
11,835 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.1%
2021 |
0.07%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.24%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
2.41%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.8%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-630,830
2024 |
+122,170
2024 |
| Urban population |
36.9%
2024 |
85.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
44
2025 |
67.3
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2024 |
59
2024 |
| Higher education index |
70
2025 |
78
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.83
2022 |
0.8
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.6
2019 |
35.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
74
2025 |
104
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
81.7%
2023 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
15.8%
2023 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
55.9%
2022 |
100%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$79.5
2022 |
$1,593
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$36.6
2022 |
$175.5
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
79.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.17%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.73
2020 |
3.08
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
80
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
27.7
2023 |
6.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.51%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2025 |
32
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.3%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.1 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
2%
2025 |
1.44%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
791 sq mi
2024 |
23,513 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
689,466 sq mi
2025 |
670,418 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
281,697 sq mi
2025 |
3,772 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
4,111,675 mi
2024 |
137,554 mi
2006 |
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