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Kuwait vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Kuwait has a population of 4.9M (ranked 127/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Kuwait's land area is 6,880 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 153rd vs. 12th).

By GDP, Kuwait ranks 59/197 ($160B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Kuwait ranks 37/197 ($32,718), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Kuwait Saudi Arabia
Population
5100145
36734925
Population rank 127/197 44/197
GDP
$160B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 59/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$32,718
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 37/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,444
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$4.68B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.92%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$956
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 143/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,828
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 6,880 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
738 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.52
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
35.8 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
81 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Kuwait and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Kuwait and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
2024 $160,227,273,053 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $165,384,407,116 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $183,502,046,694 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $148,350,671,489 $982,661,066,667
2020 $111,045,470,606 $767,951,200,000
2019 $140,856,394,861 $888,890,133,333
2018 $138,646,316,351 $886,564,800,000
2017 $120,687,539,806 $741,266,133,333
2016 $109,406,674,125 $689,279,466,667
2015 $114,585,555,689 $693,414,400,000
2014 $162,650,450,685 $787,153,066,667
2013 $174,168,116,535 $769,755,733,333
2012 $174,047,662,680 $751,921,333,333
2011 $154,039,231,246 $680,660,800,000
2010 $115,416,245,242 $528,207,466,667
2009 $105,968,691,905 $429,097,866,667
2008 $147,379,737,230 $519,796,800,000
2007 $114,634,043,362 $415,964,509,673
2006 $101,557,330,723 $376,900,133,511
2005 $80,798,630,137 $328,459,608,764
2004 $59,439,090,601 $258,742,133,333
2003 $47,874,582,232 $215,807,733,333
2002 $38,135,788,414 $189,605,866,667
2001 $34,889,559,870 $184,137,600,000
2000 $37,718,743,480 $189,514,933,333
1999 $30,122,365,849 $161,717,066,667
1998 $25,943,705,784 $146,775,466,667
1997 $30,350,190,704 $165,963,684,913
1996 $31,492,373,309 $158,662,483,311
1995 $27,186,980,647 $143,343,124,166
1994 $24,848,483,838 $135,174,899,866
1993 $23,941,391,391 $132,967,957,276
1992 $19,858,555,215 $137,087,850,467
1991 $11,009,993,703 $132,223,230,975
1990 $18,427,777,778 $117,630,173,565
1989 $24,313,855,653 $95,344,459,279
1988 $20,690,322,153 $88,256,074,766
1987 $22,368,704,134 $85,695,861,148
1986 $17,903,989,745 $86,961,922,765
1985 $21,445,970,614 $103,897,846,494
1984 $21,700,082,753 $119,624,858,116
1983 $20,871,081,080 $129,171,635,311
1982 $21,577,153,356 $153,240,313,858
1981 $25,058,020,338 $184,291,360,139
1980 $28,638,868,356 $164,539,660,725
1979 $24,749,063,922 $111,858,444,786
1978 $15,503,557,496 $80,266,516,687
1977 $14,137,406,741 $74,188,986,586
1976 $13,132,252,802 $64,005,665,722
1975 $12,022,811,621 $46,773,208,643
1974 $13,006,948,296 $45,412,957,746
1973 $5,408,804,607 $14,947,435,499
1972 $4,450,537,925 $9,664,267,087
1971 $3,880,392,195 $7,184,806,909
1970 $2,873,638,851 $5,377,333,333
1969 $2,769,198,892 $4,485,777,644
1968 $2,662,798,935 $4,187,777,711
1967 $2,441,599,023 $3,257,022,223
1966 $2,391,199,044 $2,920,555,557
1965 $2,097,199,161 $2,647,955,558
1964 $2,071,668,533 $2,371,808,713
1963 $1,900,895,857 $2,207,393,172
1962 $1,828,107,503 $2,130,606,532
1961 - $1,920,811,284
1960 - $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kuwait/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Kuwait and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
2024 $32,718 $35,122
2023 $34,076 $36,157
2022 $39,982 $38,510
2021 $34,019 $31,921
2020 $25,236 $24,339
2019 $31,708 $29,567
2018 $32,068 $29,360
2017 $29,048 $23,929
2016 $27,324 $22,268
2015 $29,882 $23,256
2014 $44,369 $27,805
2013 $49,651 $27,865
2012 $52,155 $28,733
2011 $49,170 $27,127
2010 $39,212 $22,028
2009 $37,907 $17,718
2008 $55,585 $22,320
2007 $45,709 $18,596
2006 $42,947 $17,564
2005 $36,123 $15,976
2004 $27,552 $13,154
2003 $22,691 $11,487
2002 $18,513 $10,586
2001 $17,374 $10,805
2000 $19,296 $11,715
1999 $15,854 $10,452
1998 $14,067 $9,836
1997 $16,977 $11,545
1996 $18,201 $11,472
1995 $16,168 $10,786
1994 $14,930 $10,602
1993 $14,318 $10,885
1992 $12,146 $11,730
1991 $8,147 $11,847
1990 $10,938 $11,055
1989 $10,965 $9,414
1988 $9,692 $9,165
1987 $10,896 $9,386
1986 $9,077 $10,078
1985 $11,322 $12,745
1984 $11,919 $15,541
1983 $11,965 $17,810
1982 $12,979 $22,454
1981 $15,825 $28,703
1980 $19,032 $27,206
1979 $17,386 $19,612
1978 $11,567 $14,914
1977 $11,238 $14,595
1976 $11,141 $13,313
1975 $10,882 $10,266
1974 $12,527 $10,503
1973 $5,532 $3,640
1972 $4,836 $2,474
1971 $4,486 $1,929
1970 $3,552 $1,509
1969 $3,695 $1,313
1968 $3,872 $1,276
1967 $3,887 $1,032
1966 $4,176 $961
1965 $4,024 $904
1964 $4,379 $840
1963 $4,445 $812
1962 $4,748 $813
1961 - $760
1960 - $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kuwait/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Kuwait vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
2026 81 79.4
2025 80.8 79.2
2024 80.6 79
2023 80.4 78.7
2022 78.8 77.3
2021 77.6 77.1
2020 78.2 77.6
2019 80 78.3
2018 79.9 78.7
2017 79.7 78.7
2016 79.5 78.4
2015 79.2 77.8
2014 78.9 77.1
2013 78.6 76.5
2012 78.2 76.1
2011 77.9 75.8
2010 77.5 75.6
2009 77.2 75.4
2008 76.9 75.3
2007 76.7 75.1
2006 76.6 74.8
2005 76.5 74.4
2004 76.4 74
2003 76.3 73.7
2002 76.2 73.3
2001 76 73
2000 75.9 72.6
1999 75.7 72.3
1998 75.6 72
1997 75.6 71.6
1996 75.6 71.3
1995 75.7 70.9
1994 75.7 70.6
1993 75.8 70.2
1992 75.7 69.8
1991 73.3 69.3
1990 72.9 68.9
1989 75 68.4
1988 74.6 67.8
1987 74.2 67.2
1986 73.8 66.6
1985 73.3 66
1984 72.9 65.4
1983 72.4 64.7
1982 71.9 64
1981 71.5 63.3
1980 71.1 62.4
1979 70.8 61.5
1978 70.5 60.7
1977 70.2 59.7
1976 69.9 58.8
1975 69.7 57.8
1974 69.4 56.8
1973 69.2 55.8
1972 68.9 54.7
1971 68.5 53.7
1970 68 52.7
1969 67.3 51.8
1968 66.6 50.9
1967 65.8 50
1966 64.9 49.2
1965 63.9 48.4
1964 63 47.7
1963 62 47.1
1962 61 46.5
1961 60 45.9
1960 58.9 45.3
1959 57.9 44.8
1958 56.9 44.2
1957 55.9 43.7
1956 54.9 43.1
1955 54 42.6
1954 53.1 42.1
1953 52.3 41.6
1952 51.4 41.1
1951 50.6 40.6
1950 49.7 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/kuwait/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Kuwait and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
2024 4,897,263 35,300,280
2023 4,853,420 33,702,731
2022 4,589,643 32,175,224
2021 4,360,865 30,784,383
2020 4,400,267 31,552,510
2019 4,442,316 30,063,799
2018 4,323,515 30,196,281
2017 4,154,812 30,977,355
2016 4,004,096 30,954,198
2015 3,834,574 29,816,382
2014 3,665,876 28,309,273
2013 3,507,844 27,624,004
2012 3,337,109 26,168,861
2011 3,132,814 25,091,867
2010 2,943,372 23,978,487
2009 2,795,484 24,217,654
2008 2,651,421 23,287,877
2007 2,507,887 22,368,313
2006 2,364,733 21,459,144
2005 2,236,788 20,559,890
2004 2,157,320 19,669,480
2003 2,109,881 18,786,767
2002 2,059,974 17,910,910
2001 2,008,121 17,041,397
2000 1,954,709 16,177,722
1999 1,900,030 15,472,075
1998 1,844,302 14,922,185
1997 1,787,683 14,374,943
1996 1,730,246 13,831,009
1995 1,681,513 13,289,245
1994 1,664,361 12,750,040
1993 1,672,151 12,215,862
1992 1,634,961 11,686,676
1991 1,351,399 11,160,744
1990 1,684,819 10,640,691
1989 2,217,468 10,128,394
1988 2,134,707 9,629,165
1987 2,052,994 9,130,194
1986 1,972,520 8,628,639
1985 1,894,242 8,151,779
1984 1,820,688 7,697,307
1983 1,744,295 7,252,941
1982 1,662,480 6,824,486
1981 1,583,426 6,420,551
1980 1,504,782 6,047,997
1979 1,423,514 5,703,698
1978 1,340,319 5,381,902
1977 1,258,023 5,083,048
1976 1,178,711 4,807,933
1975 1,104,863 4,556,287
1974 1,038,346 4,323,632
1973 977,654 4,106,344
1972 920,352 3,905,722
1971 865,076 3,724,031
1970 809,114 3,562,470
1969 749,452 3,417,114
1968 687,716 3,282,711
1967 628,089 3,157,242
1966 572,590 3,039,887
1965 521,174 2,928,771
1964 473,115 2,821,968
1963 427,694 2,719,341
1962 384,995 2,620,910
1961 345,945 2,526,347
1960 311,060 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kuwait/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
2023 1.52 2.28
2022 1.55 2.14
2021 2.15 2.17
2020 2.03 2.27
2019 2.08 2.49
2018 2.12 2.67
2017 2.16 2.67
2016 2.06 2.65
2015 2.03 2.63
2014 2.06 2.68
2013 1.97 2.67
2012 1.99 2.78
2011 1.96 2.8
2010 2.04 2.81
2009 2.15 2.95
2008 2.27 3.07
2007 2.41 3.19
2006 2.59 3.18
2005 2.73 3.16
2004 2.76 3.26
2003 2.77 3.47
2002 2.8 3.71
2001 2.84 3.96
2000 2.89 4.21
1999 2.95 4.35
1998 3.04 4.52
1997 3.14 4.66
1996 3.22 4.81
1995 3.25 4.99
1994 3.27 5.16
1993 3.31 5.33
1992 3.35 5.49
1991 3.4 5.64
1990 3.49 5.8
1989 3.59 5.98
1988 3.7 6.15
1987 3.83 6.34
1986 4 6.52
1985 4.22 6.65
1984 4.45 6.78
1983 4.66 6.88
1982 4.85 6.98
1981 5.02 7.07
1980 5.18 7.15
1979 5.33 7.23
1978 5.52 7.26
1977 5.71 7.3
1976 5.9 7.33
1975 6.06 7.37
1974 6.23 7.43
1973 6.43 7.48
1972 6.64 7.54
1971 6.84 7.56
1970 7.03 7.58
1969 7.18 7.6
1968 7.28 7.63
1967 7.33 7.66
1966 7.34 7.66
1965 7.31 7.66
1964 7.29 7.67
1963 7.28 7.65
1962 7.25 7.64
1961 7.25 7.63
1960 7.22 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kuwait/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Kuwait and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
2024 35.8 30.5
2023 35.5 30.2
2022 34.4 29.7
2021 35.8 29.5
2020 37.7 29.4
2019 37.1 29.3
2018 36.4 29.3
2017 35.6 29
2016 34.7 28.6
2015 33.8 27.9
2014 33 27.2
2013 32.3 26.6
2012 31.5 25.9
2011 30.5 25.2
2010 29.6 24.5
2009 29.2 23.9
2008 28.8 23.4
2007 28.6 22.8
2006 28.5 22.3
2005 28.3 21.9
2004 27.9 21.4
2003 27.3 21.1
2002 26.8 20.8
2001 26.3 20.7
2000 25.9 20.8
1999 25.6 20.7
1998 25.5 20.4
1997 25.5 20.2
1996 25.5 19.9
1995 25.5 19.7
1994 25.1 19.6
1993 24.2 19.4
1992 23.8 19.3
1991 23.6 19.2
1990 23.4 19
1989 23.2 19
1988 23 18.9
1987 22.8 18.8
1986 22.7 18.7
1985 22.4 18.7
1984 22.1 18.6
1983 21.7 18.5
1982 21.3 18.4
1981 20.9 18.3
1980 20.5 18.2
1979 20.1 18.1
1978 19.6 18
1977 19.2 17.9
1976 18.7 17.8
1975 18.4 17.7
1974 18.4 17.6
1973 18.3 17.5
1972 18.3 17.4
1971 18.3 17.4
1970 18.5 17.4
1969 18.8 17.4
1968 19.2 17.5
1967 19.6 17.6
1966 20 17.7
1965 20.4 17.9
1964 20.7 18
1963 21 18.2
1962 21.5 18.4
1961 21.8 18.5
1960 22 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kuwait/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Kuwait Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$200B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
50.4%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.44%
2024
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.84%
2024
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
25,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+23.8%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.16%
2016
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
55.9%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
57.1%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
59.9
2026
65.4
2026
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
138
2024
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$141B
2024
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$50.7B
2024
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$20.4M
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,161,000
2020
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.11%
2020
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
74.5%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Kuwait Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,130 kg
2022
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$6.03
2022
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
115.9 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
23.7 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-283.1%
2022
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
16,571 kWh
2022
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.27%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Kuwait Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
+42,775
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
100%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
61.1:38.9
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.74 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
71
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
51
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.25
2020
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.4
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
110
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.5%
2020
97.9%
2024
English speaking
20%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
99.7%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Kuwait Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,679
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$168
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
81 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.27
2020
3.41
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
8
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.8
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
44.4%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
25.6%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
16
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.9%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Kuwait Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.01%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
1,405 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
579 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
24.1 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,572 mi
2018
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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