Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 25th vs. 9th).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 62/197 ($127B) and Kazakhstan ranks 50/197 ($288B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 176/197 ($1,011), while Kazakhstan ranks 72/197 ($14,005).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
138227398
|
21036432
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 65/197 |
| GDP |
$127B
2022 |
$288B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 62/197 | 50/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,011
2022 |
$14,005
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 176/197 | 72/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,278
2024 |
$40,813
2024 |
| Government debt |
$59.5B
2022 |
$71.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41.8%
2025 |
25.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$474
2022 |
$3,474
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 96/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,273
2025 |
$7,117
2025 |
| Land area |
435,716 sq mi
2025 |
1,042,360 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
303 ppl/mi²
2024 |
19.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
3.01
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2025 |
74.7 years
2025 |
Ethiopia and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Kazakhstan economies compared
GDP
Ethiopia
Kazakhstan
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | - |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | - |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | - |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | - |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | - |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | - |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | - |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | - |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | - |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | - |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | - |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | - |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | - |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | - |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | - |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | - |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | - |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | - |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | - |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | - |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | - |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | - |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | - |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | - |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | - |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | - |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | - |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | - |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | - |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | - |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $26,932,016,270 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $24,923,076,923 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $24,917,355,372 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $23,409,260,880 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $21,250,792,886 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $20,374,302,652 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $21,035,357,937 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $22,165,932,063 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $22,135,245,507 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $16,870,817,182 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $18,291,990,662 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $22,152,689,180 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $24,636,598,527 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $30,833,692,900 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $43,151,647,003 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $57,123,671,734 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $81,003,864,630 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $104,849,915,058 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $133,441,648,852 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $115,308,686,941 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $148,047,348,241 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $192,626,464,617 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $207,998,568,866 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $236,634,603,409 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $221,415,613,595 |
| 2015 | $64,589,328,551 | $184,388,404,706 |
| 2016 | $74,296,766,562 | $137,278,320,084 |
| 2017 | $81,770,885,148 | $166,805,788,827 |
| 2018 | $84,269,180,857 | $179,339,977,690 |
| 2019 | $95,912,620,248 | $181,667,184,855 |
| 2020 | $107,657,732,424 | $171,082,365,861 |
| 2021 | $111,261,888,669 | $197,112,255,361 |
| 2022 | $126,772,707,851 | $225,496,328,925 |
| 2023 | - | $261,840,101,060 |
| 2024 | - | $288,406,138,231 |
Ethiopia and Kazakhstan economies compared
GDP per capita
Ethiopia
Kazakhstan
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 1960 | $75.3 | - |
| 1961 | $76.7 | - |
| 1962 | $77.8 | - |
| 1963 | $79.2 | - |
| 1964 | $83.8 | - |
| 1965 | $88.9 | - |
| 1966 | $93.2 | - |
| 1967 | $96.1 | - |
| 1968 | $99.5 | - |
| 1969 | $102.3 | - |
| 1970 | $109.4 | - |
| 1971 | $112.7 | - |
| 1972 | $119.8 | - |
| 1973 | $134.9 | - |
| 1974 | $147.9 | - |
| 1975 | $144.3 | - |
| 1976 | $152 | - |
| 1977 | $170.4 | - |
| 1978 | $178.3 | - |
| 1979 | $192.4 | - |
| 1980 | $203.7 | - |
| 1981 | $212.7 | - |
| 1982 | $215.3 | - |
| 1983 | $232.7 | - |
| 1984 | $214.2 | - |
| 1985 | $243.9 | - |
| 1986 | $246 | - |
| 1987 | $254.1 | - |
| 1988 | $253.2 | - |
| 1989 | $256.4 | - |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $1,570 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $1,442 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $1,438 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $1,355 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $1,247 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $1,218 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $1,281 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $1,382 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $1,415 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $1,092 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $1,180 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $1,422 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $1,574 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $1,958 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $2,722 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $3,577 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $5,030 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $6,449 |
| 2008 | $316 | $8,124 |
| 2009 | $369 | $6,938 |
| 2010 | $331 | $8,793 |
| 2011 | $343 | $11,287 |
| 2012 | $452 | $12,019 |
| 2013 | $484 | $13,478 |
| 2014 | $550 | $12,428 |
| 2015 | $622 | $10,196 |
| 2016 | $696 | $7,476 |
| 2017 | $746 | $8,943 |
| 2018 | $748 | $9,472 |
| 2019 | $829 | $9,457 |
| 2020 | $905 | $8,782 |
| 2021 | $911 | $9,984 |
| 2022 | $1,011 | $11,255 |
| 2023 | - | $12,879 |
| 2024 | - | $14,005 |
Ethiopia vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Ethiopia
Kazakhstan
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 1950 | 35.5 | 55.6 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 55.9 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 56.1 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 56.4 |
| 1954 | 37 | 56.6 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 56.8 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 57.1 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 57.3 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 57.5 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 57.7 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 57.9 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 58.2 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 58.4 |
| 1963 | 41 | 58.6 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 58.8 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 59 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 59.2 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 59.4 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 59.6 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 59.8 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 60 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 60.3 |
| 1972 | 41 | 60.5 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 60.7 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 60.9 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 61.1 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 61.3 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 61.5 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 61.8 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 62.1 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 62.5 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 63 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 63.6 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 64.2 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 64.8 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 65.4 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 65.8 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 66 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 66 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 65.9 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 65.7 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 65.4 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 65 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 64.5 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 64.1 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 63.7 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 63.5 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 63.3 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 63.3 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 63.5 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 63.8 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 64.1 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 64.4 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 64.8 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 65 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 65.4 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 65.7 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 66.2 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 66.8 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 67.5 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 68.3 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 69.1 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 69.9 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 70.7 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 71.4 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 72 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 72.5 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 73 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 73.4 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 73.7 |
| 2020 | 66 | 71.2 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 70.1 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 73.5 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 74.4 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 74.5 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 74.7 |
Ethiopia and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison
Population
Ethiopia
Kazakhstan
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 9,429,981 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 9,742,085 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 10,058,928 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 10,377,466 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 10,690,309 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 10,993,183 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 11,288,989 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 11,584,428 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 11,879,182 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 12,156,212 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 12,419,057 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 12,684,813 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 12,951,798 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 13,208,121 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 13,454,570 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 13,700,843 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 13,998,738 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 14,353,265 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 14,711,497 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 14,978,696 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 15,152,949 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 15,323,082 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 15,492,595 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 15,665,551 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 15,844,621 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 16,031,090 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 16,262,702 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 16,527,715 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 16,781,168 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 16,997,013 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 17,154,054 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 17,278,600 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 17,332,625 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 17,274,487 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 17,043,771 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 16,730,536 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 16,416,027 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 16,043,251 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 15,647,785 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 15,455,874 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 15,501,103 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 15,575,550 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 15,656,677 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 15,747,380 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 15,850,159 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 15,968,117 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 16,103,716 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 16,257,214 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 16,426,525 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 16,619,846 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 16,836,810 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 17,066,002 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 17,306,106 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 17,556,502 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 17,816,285 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 18,084,169 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 18,363,600 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 18,651,931 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 18,932,727 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 19,209,555 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 19,482,117 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 19,743,603 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 20,034,609 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 20,330,104 |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 20,592,571 |
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Kazakhstan
Fertility rate
Ethiopia
Kazakhstan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 1960 | 6.51 | 4.5 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 4.42 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 4.36 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 4.26 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 4.07 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 3.88 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 3.82 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 3.77 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 3.63 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 3.51 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 3.51 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 3.53 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 3.55 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 3.51 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 3.45 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 3.4 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 3.33 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 3.26 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 3.16 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 3.14 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 3.09 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 3.05 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 3.02 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 3.07 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 3.15 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 3.21 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 3.19 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 3.12 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 3 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 2.87 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 2.75 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 2.68 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 2.58 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 2.48 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 2.38 |
| 1995 | 7 | 2.25 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 2.08 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 1.94 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 1.9 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 1.9 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 1.91 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 1.96 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 2.08 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 2.2 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 2.27 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 2.38 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 2.49 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 2.62 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 2.58 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 2.61 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 2.64 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 2.67 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 2.76 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 2.76 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 2.8 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 2.75 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 2.85 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 2.89 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 3.13 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 3.32 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 3.05 |
| 2023 | 3.99 | 3.01 |
Ethiopia and Kazakhstan demographics compared
Median age
Ethiopia
Kazakhstan
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
| 1960 | 18.6 | 23.2 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 23.2 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 23.3 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 23.3 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 23.3 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 23.2 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 23.2 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 23.2 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 23.1 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 22.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 22.8 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 22.9 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 22.9 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 23.1 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 23.2 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 23.3 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 23.3 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 23.2 |
| 1978 | 17 | 23.2 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 23 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 22.9 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 23.2 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 23.5 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 23.8 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 24.1 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 24.3 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 24.6 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 24.9 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 25.2 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 25.5 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 25.7 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 25.8 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 25.9 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 26.1 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 26.3 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 26.5 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 26.7 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 26.9 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 27.1 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 27.4 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 27.6 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 27.8 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 28 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 28.2 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 28.3 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 28.4 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 28.4 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 28.5 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 28.4 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 28.5 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 28.6 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 28.7 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 28.8 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 28.9 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 29.1 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 29.3 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 29.5 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 29.7 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 29.9 |
| 2019 | 19 | 30.1 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 30.2 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 30.3 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 30.3 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 30.4 |
| 2024 | 19.9 | 30.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Kazakhstan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$126B
2022 |
$250B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
11.6%
2025 |
20.6%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
4.85%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.79%
2023 |
0.48%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
71,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.7%
2025 |
-3.15%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
4.86%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.6%
2024 |
58.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2025 |
63.8
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
24.8%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
4.3%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
44,307
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.34%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
6
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00005%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
79
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.8B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$45.8B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$490M
2024 |
$240M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
2,035,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
1.2%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
87%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
3,651 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
$10.6
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
16.7 megatons
2023 |
239.9 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
11.8 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
98.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
1.68%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
-119.1%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
11%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
7.76%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.25%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+30,069
2024 |
-7,368
2024 |
| Urban population |
23.7%
2024 |
58.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.76 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.4
2025 |
52.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2024 |
40
2024 |
| Higher education index |
56
2025 |
46
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
2.63
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
56
2025 |
95
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
99.8%
2020 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
15.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
93.4%
2024 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.1
2022 |
$421
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$12.1
2022 |
$130
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2025 |
74.7 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
25.3%
2022 |
0.24%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.11
2022 |
4.03
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
29.5 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
10
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
46.5
2023 |
9.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
19%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
6.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2025 |
22
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
4.52 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ethiopia
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2025 |
1.81%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2025 |
827,284 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2025 |
13,677 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
59,284 mi
2017 |
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