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Kazakhstan vs Poland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Kazakhstan has a population of 20.6M (ranked 64/197), compared with 36.6M in Poland (ranked 42/197). Kazakhstan's land area is 1,042,360 sq mi versus 118,252 sq mi for Poland (ranked 9th vs. 69th).

By GDP, Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B) and Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B). By GDP per capita, Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155), while Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104).

Main facts and rankings

Kazakhstan Poland
Population
21161809
35806942
Population rank 65/197 47/197
GDP
$291B
2024
$918B
2024
GDP rank 48/197 21/197
GDP per capita
$14,155
2024
$25,104
2024
GDP per capita rank 71/197 48/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$40,891
2024
$51,263
2024
Government debt
$71.1B
2024
$507B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.4%
2024
55.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,450
2024
$13,874
2024
Government debt per person rank 95/185 41/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,486
2026
$20,736
2026
Land area 1,042,360 sq mi 118,252 sq mi
Population density
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
303 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.01
2023
1.16
2023
Median age
30.5 years
2024
42.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.8 years
2026
79.2 years
2026

Kazakhstan and Poland: Comparison Charts

Kazakhstan and Poland economies compared

GDP
Kazakhstan

Poland
1x
Year GDP
Kazakhstan Poland
2024 $291,480,274,649 $917,767,106,147
2023 $261,840,101,060 $812,451,193,396
2022 $225,496,328,925 $695,607,470,875
2021 $197,112,255,361 $689,170,230,665
2020 $171,082,365,861 $605,914,237,904
2019 $181,667,184,855 $602,683,770,145
2018 $179,339,977,690 $594,616,687,350
2017 $166,805,788,827 $528,356,676,667
2016 $137,278,320,084 $473,259,583,970
2015 $184,388,404,706 $480,054,118,583
2014 $221,415,613,595 $542,134,167,179
2013 $236,634,603,409 $518,179,836,405
2012 $207,998,568,866 $498,148,649,703
2011 $192,626,464,617 $527,848,543,023
2010 $148,047,348,241 $478,111,630,684
2009 $115,308,686,941 $440,891,472,247
2008 $133,441,648,852 $535,612,030,672
2007 $104,849,915,058 $429,715,132,138
2006 $81,003,864,630 $345,897,630,736
2005 $57,123,671,734 $306,999,913,151
2004 $43,151,647,003 $256,268,656,145
2003 $30,833,692,900 $218,561,225,998
2002 $24,636,598,527 $199,694,463,256
2001 $22,152,689,180 $191,823,200,371
2000 $18,291,990,662 $172,953,527,033
1999 $16,870,817,182 $170,704,452,715
1998 $22,135,245,507 $175,282,269,667
1997 $22,165,932,063 $159,893,964,917
1996 $21,035,357,937 $160,813,026,223
1995 $20,374,302,652 $142,838,527,115
1994 $21,250,792,886 $110,803,635,288
1993 $23,409,260,880 $96,043,157,273
1992 $24,917,355,372 $94,337,050,693
1991 $24,923,076,923 $85,500,935,935
1990 $26,932,016,270 $65,977,748,211

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/poland | CC BY

Kazakhstan and Poland economies compared

GDP per capita
Kazakhstan

Poland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Kazakhstan Poland
2024 $14,155 $25,104
2023 $12,879 $22,145
2022 $11,255 $18,891
2021 $9,984 $18,636
2020 $8,782 $16,151
2019 $9,457 $15,875
2018 $9,472 $15,658
2017 $8,943 $13,913
2016 $7,476 $12,464
2015 $10,196 $12,638
2014 $12,428 $14,262
2013 $13,478 $13,622
2012 $12,019 $13,087
2011 $11,287 $13,868
2010 $8,793 $12,568
2009 $6,938 $11,556
2008 $8,124 $14,049
2007 $6,449 $11,273
2006 $5,030 $9,069
2005 $3,577 $8,044
2004 $2,722 $6,712
2003 $1,958 $5,721
2002 $1,574 $5,223
2001 $1,422 $5,015
2000 $1,180 $4,521
1999 $1,092 $4,416
1998 $1,415 $4,534
1997 $1,382 $4,137
1996 $1,281 $4,164
1995 $1,218 $3,701
1994 $1,247 $2,875
1993 $1,355 $2,497
1992 $1,438 $2,459
1991 $1,442 $2,236
1990 $1,570 $1,731

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/poland | CC BY

Kazakhstan vs. Poland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Kazakhstan

Poland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Kazakhstan Poland
2026 74.8 79.2
2025 74.7 79
2024 74.5 78.8
2023 74.4 78.6
2022 73.5 77.9
2021 70.1 75.6
2020 71.2 76.6
2019 73.7 77.9
2018 73.4 77.6
2017 73 77.7
2016 72.5 77.6
2015 72 77.6
2014 71.4 77.3
2013 70.7 77.1
2012 69.9 76.8
2011 69.1 76.6
2010 68.3 76.3
2009 67.5 75.9
2008 66.8 75.6
2007 66.2 75.4
2006 65.7 75.3
2005 65.4 75.1
2004 65 74.9
2003 64.8 74.8
2002 64.4 74.5
2001 64.1 74.2
2000 63.8 73.6
1999 63.5 73.2
1998 63.3 72.8
1997 63.3 72.6
1996 63.5 72.3
1995 63.7 72
1994 64.1 71.7
1993 64.5 71.3
1992 65 70.9
1991 65.4 70.7
1990 65.7 70.6
1989 65.9 70.8
1988 66 70.8
1987 66 70.8
1986 65.8 70.6
1985 65.4 70.5
1984 64.8 70.6
1983 64.2 70.8
1982 63.6 70.9
1981 63 70.6
1980 62.5 70.5
1979 62.1 70.2
1978 61.8 70.4
1977 61.5 70.3
1976 61.3 70.4
1975 61.1 70.6
1974 60.9 70.7
1973 60.7 70.7
1972 60.5 70.1
1971 60.3 69.8
1970 60 69.6
1969 59.8 69.8
1968 59.6 69.8
1967 59.4 69.9
1966 59.2 69.7
1965 59 69.4
1964 58.8 68.9
1963 58.6 68.3
1962 58.4 68
1961 58.2 67.8
1960 57.9 67.1
1959 57.7 66.4
1958 57.5 64.9
1957 57.3 64.4
1956 57.1 63.4
1955 56.8 63.1
1954 56.6 62.3
1953 56.4 61.3
1952 56.1 59.7
1951 55.9 58.9
1950 55.6 58.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/poland | CC BY

Kazakhstan and Poland population clocks and comparison

Population
Kazakhstan

Poland
1x
Year Population
Kazakhstan Poland
2024 20,592,571 36,559,233
2023 20,330,104 36,687,353
2022 20,034,609 36,821,749
2021 19,743,603 36,981,559
2020 19,482,117 37,515,748
2019 19,209,555 37,965,475
2018 18,932,727 37,974,750
2017 18,651,931 37,974,826
2016 18,363,600 37,970,087
2015 18,084,169 37,986,412
2014 17,816,285 38,011,735
2013 17,556,502 38,040,196
2012 17,306,106 38,063,164
2011 17,066,002 38,063,255
2010 16,836,810 38,042,794
2009 16,619,846 38,151,603
2008 16,426,525 38,125,759
2007 16,257,214 38,120,560
2006 16,103,716 38,141,267
2005 15,968,117 38,165,445
2004 15,850,159 38,182,222
2003 15,747,380 38,204,570
2002 15,656,677 38,230,364
2001 15,575,550 38,248,076
2000 15,501,103 38,258,629
1999 15,455,874 38,660,271
1998 15,647,785 38,663,481
1997 16,043,251 38,649,660
1996 16,416,027 38,624,370
1995 16,730,536 38,594,998
1994 17,043,771 38,542,652
1993 17,274,487 38,461,408
1992 17,332,625 38,363,667
1991 17,278,600 38,246,193
1990 17,154,054 38,110,782
1989 16,997,013 37,961,529
1988 16,781,168 37,824,487
1987 16,527,715 37,668,045
1986 16,262,702 37,456,119
1985 16,031,090 37,201,885
1984 15,844,621 36,904,134
1983 15,665,551 36,571,808
1982 15,492,595 36,230,481
1981 15,323,082 35,898,587
1980 15,152,949 35,574,150
1979 14,978,696 35,247,217
1978 14,711,497 34,965,600
1977 14,353,265 34,689,050
1976 13,998,738 34,356,300
1975 13,700,843 34,015,199
1974 13,454,570 33,678,899
1973 13,208,121 33,357,200
1972 12,951,798 33,055,650
1971 12,684,813 32,783,500
1970 12,419,057 32,664,300
1969 12,156,212 32,548,300
1968 11,879,182 32,294,655
1967 11,584,428 31,987,155
1966 11,288,989 31,681,000
1965 10,993,183 31,444,950
1964 10,690,309 31,139,450
1963 10,377,466 30,712,000
1962 10,058,928 30,308,500
1961 9,742,085 29,964,000
1960 9,429,981 29,637,450

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/poland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Kazakhstan and Poland

Fertility rate
Kazakhstan

Poland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kazakhstan Poland
2023 3.01 1.16
2022 3.05 1.29
2021 3.32 1.33
2020 3.13 1.39
2019 2.89 1.44
2018 2.85 1.46
2017 2.75 1.48
2016 2.8 1.39
2015 2.76 1.32
2014 2.76 1.32
2013 2.67 1.29
2012 2.64 1.33
2011 2.61 1.33
2010 2.61 1.41
2009 2.58 1.4
2008 2.62 1.39
2007 2.49 1.31
2006 2.38 1.27
2005 2.27 1.24
2004 2.2 1.23
2003 2.08 1.22
2002 1.96 1.25
2001 1.91 1.31
2000 1.9 1.37
1999 1.9 1.37
1998 1.94 1.44
1997 1.97 1.51
1996 2.08 1.59
1995 2.25 1.62
1994 2.38 1.81
1993 2.48 1.87
1992 2.58 1.95
1991 2.68 2.07
1990 2.75 2.06
1989 2.87 2.08
1988 3 2.13
1987 3.12 2.15
1986 3.19 2.22
1985 3.21 2.33
1984 3.15 2.37
1983 3.07 2.42
1982 3.02 2.34
1981 3.05 2.24
1980 3.09 2.28
1979 3.14 2.28
1978 3.16 2.21
1977 3.26 2.23
1976 3.33 2.3
1975 3.4 2.27
1974 3.45 2.26
1973 3.51 2.26
1972 3.55 2.24
1971 3.53 2.25
1970 3.51 2.2
1969 3.51 2.2
1968 3.63 2.24
1967 3.77 2.33
1966 3.82 2.34
1965 3.88 2.52
1964 4.07 2.57
1963 4.26 2.7
1962 4.36 2.72
1961 4.42 2.83
1960 4.5 2.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/poland | CC BY

Kazakhstan and Poland demographics compared

Median age
Kazakhstan

Poland
1x
Year Median age, years
Kazakhstan Poland
2024 30.5 42.9
2023 30.4 42.4
2022 30.3 41.9
2021 30.3 41.5
2020 30.2 41.1
2019 30.1 40.8
2018 29.9 40.4
2017 29.7 40
2016 29.5 39.7
2015 29.3 39.3
2014 29.1 39
2013 28.9 38.7
2012 28.8 38.4
2011 28.7 38.2
2010 28.6 38.1
2009 28.5 37.8
2008 28.4 37.5
2007 28.5 37.2
2006 28.4 36.9
2005 28.4 36.6
2004 28.3 36.3
2003 28.2 36
2002 28 35.8
2001 27.8 35.5
2000 27.6 35.2
1999 27.4 35
1998 27.1 34.7
1997 26.9 34.4
1996 26.7 34.2
1995 26.5 33.9
1994 26.3 33.5
1993 26.1 33.2
1992 25.9 32.9
1991 25.8 32.6
1990 25.7 32.4
1989 25.5 32.1
1988 25.2 31.7
1987 24.9 31.4
1986 24.6 31.1
1985 24.3 30.8
1984 24.1 30.6
1983 23.8 30.3
1982 23.5 30.1
1981 23.2 29.8
1980 22.9 29.5
1979 23 29.3
1978 23.2 29.1
1977 23.2 28.9
1976 23.3 28.7
1975 23.3 28.6
1974 23.2 28.6
1973 23.1 28.5
1972 22.9 28.5
1971 22.9 28.4
1970 22.8 28.2
1969 22.9 28.1
1968 23.1 28
1967 23.2 27.8
1966 23.2 27.7
1965 23.2 27.5
1964 23.3 27.3
1963 23.3 27.1
1962 23.3 26.9
1961 23.2 26.8
1960 23.2 26.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/poland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Kazakhstan Poland
GNI, Atlas method
$249B
2024
$789B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
49.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.85%
2023
4.31%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.43%
2024
4.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
71,000
2020
189,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.6%
2024
-6.59%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.86%
2022
2.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
57.9%
2024
59.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
27.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.2
2026
68.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2021
3.3%
2023
Number of millionaires
44,307
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.34%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
10
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00005%
2025
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
79
2024
749
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$62.8B
2024
$197B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$45.8B
2024
$223B
2024
Personal remittances received
$241M
2024
$8.69B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,035,000
2020
88,515,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.2%
2020
2.63%
2020
Banked people share
87%
2024
86.1%
2024

Energy

Kazakhstan Poland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,651 kg
2023
2,639 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.6
2023
$18.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
258.8 megatons
2024
276.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
12.6 tons
2024
7.55 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.2%
2022
84.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
2%
2021
15.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.68%
2023
3.47%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-119.1%
2023
48.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,146 kWh
2023
4,382 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
11%
2021
17.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.76%
2023
2.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Kazakhstan Poland
% of world population
0.25%
2024
0.45%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,834
2025
-330,820
2025
Urban population
62.1%
2024
60%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Quality of life index
54.9
2026
77.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
53
2025
Higher education index
46
2026
83
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.63
2022
0.8
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.7
2019
9.4
2019
Visa free countries
90
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2020
99.8%
2021
English speaking
15.4%
2023
49.1%
2023
People using the Internet
93.4%
2024
88.6%
2024

Health

Kazakhstan Poland
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$2,014
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$135.4
2023
$326
2024
Life expectancy
74.8 years
2026
79.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.18%
2023
0.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.75
2023
4.03
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2021
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
10
2023
2
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.6
2023
4.4
2023
Obesity rate
19%
2022
28.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.8%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
23
2026
51
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.2%
2022
23.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.52 liters
2020
11.7 liters
2020

Territory

Kazakhstan Poland
% of world land
1.81%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
50,618 sq mi
2024
3,235 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
827,284 sq mi
2026
56,294 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,677 sq mi
2026
36,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
59,284 mi
2017
267,065 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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