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Kazakhstan vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Kazakhstan has a population of 20.6M (ranked 64/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Kazakhstan's land area is 1,042,360 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 9th vs. 78th).

By GDP, Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

Kazakhstan United Kingdom
Population
21161809
70154914
Population rank 65/197 22/197
GDP
$291B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 48/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$14,155
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 71/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$40,891
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$71.1B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.4%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,450
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 95/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,486
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 1,042,360 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.01
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
30.5 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.8 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Kazakhstan and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Kazakhstan and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Kazakhstan

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Kazakhstan United Kingdom
2024 $291,480,274,649 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $261,840,101,060 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $225,496,328,925 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $197,112,255,361 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $171,082,365,861 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $181,667,184,855 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $179,339,977,690 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $166,805,788,827 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $137,278,320,084 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $184,388,404,706 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $221,415,613,595 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $236,634,603,409 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $207,998,568,866 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $192,626,464,617 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $148,047,348,241 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $115,308,686,941 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $133,441,648,852 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $104,849,915,058 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $81,003,864,630 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $57,123,671,734 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $43,151,647,003 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $30,833,692,900 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $24,636,598,527 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $22,152,689,180 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $18,291,990,662 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $16,870,817,182 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $22,135,245,507 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $22,165,932,063 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $21,035,357,937 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $20,374,302,652 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $21,250,792,886 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $23,409,260,880 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $24,917,355,372 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $24,923,076,923 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $26,932,016,270 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 - $926,884,816,754
1988 - $910,122,732,124
1987 - $745,162,608,269
1986 - $601,452,653,181
1985 - $489,285,164,271
1984 - $461,487,097,632
1983 - $489,618,008,186
1982 - $515,048,916,841
1981 - $540,765,675,241
1980 - $564,947,710,899
1979 - $438,994,070,309
1978 - $335,883,029,722
1977 - $263,066,457,352
1976 - $232,614,555,256
1975 - $241,756,637,168
1974 - $206,131,369,799
1973 - $192,537,971,583
1972 - $169,965,034,965
1971 - $148,113,896,325
1970 - $130,671,946,244
1969 - $116,464,702,803
1968 - $107,759,910,068
1967 - $113,116,888,211
1966 - $108,572,752,102
1965 - $101,824,755,079
1964 - $94,407,558,351
1963 - $86,561,961,812
1962 - $81,247,564,157
1961 - $77,741,965,703
1960 - $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/united-kingdom | CC BY

Kazakhstan and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Kazakhstan

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Kazakhstan United Kingdom
2024 $14,155 $53,246
2023 $12,879 $49,944
2022 $11,255 $47,057
2021 $9,984 $47,691
2020 $8,782 $40,813
2019 $9,457 $43,159
2018 $9,472 $43,703
2017 $8,943 $40,917
2016 $7,476 $41,258
2015 $10,196 $45,255
2014 $12,428 $47,746
2013 $13,478 $43,607
2012 $12,019 $42,688
2011 $11,287 $42,296
2010 $8,793 $39,778
2009 $6,938 $39,009
2008 $8,124 $47,652
2007 $6,449 $50,629
2006 $5,030 $44,695
2005 $3,577 $42,240
2004 $2,722 $40,504
2003 $1,958 $34,557
2002 $1,574 $30,159
2001 $1,422 $28,014
2000 $1,180 $28,384
1999 $1,092 $28,858
1998 $1,415 $28,396
1997 $1,382 $26,910
1996 $1,281 $24,503
1995 $1,218 $23,253
1994 $1,247 $19,709
1993 $1,355 $18,389
1992 $1,438 $20,487
1991 $1,442 $19,901
1990 $1,570 $19,095
1989 - $16,239
1988 - $15,987
1987 - $13,119
1986 - $10,611
1985 - $8,652
1984 - $8,179
1983 - $8,692
1982 - $9,146
1981 - $9,599
1980 - $10,032
1979 - $7,805
1978 - $5,977
1977 - $4,681
1976 - $4,138
1975 - $4,300
1974 - $3,666
1973 - $3,426
1972 - $3,030
1971 - $2,650
1970 - $2,348
1969 - $2,101
1968 - $1,952
1967 - $2,059
1966 - $1,987
1965 - $1,874
1964 - $1,748
1963 - $1,613
1962 - $1,526
1961 - $1,472
1960 - $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/united-kingdom | CC BY

Kazakhstan vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Kazakhstan

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Kazakhstan United Kingdom
2026 74.8 81.7
2025 74.7 81.6
2024 74.5 81.4
2023 74.4 81.3
2022 73.5 81.1
2021 70.1 80.7
2020 71.2 80.4
2019 73.7 81.4
2018 73.4 81.1
2017 73 81.2
2016 72.5 81.1
2015 72 80.9
2014 71.4 81.2
2013 70.7 80.9
2012 69.9 80.9
2011 69.1 80.8
2010 68.3 80.4
2009 67.5 80.2
2008 66.8 79.7
2007 66.2 79.5
2006 65.7 79.3
2005 65.4 79.1
2004 65 78.9
2003 64.8 78.3
2002 64.4 78.2
2001 64.1 78.1
2000 63.8 77.8
1999 63.5 77.4
1998 63.3 77.3
1997 63.3 77.1
1996 63.5 76.9
1995 63.7 76.6
1994 64.1 76.7
1993 64.5 76.2
1992 65 76.3
1991 65.4 75.9
1990 65.7 75.7
1989 65.9 75.4
1988 66 75.3
1987 66 75.1
1986 65.8 74.8
1985 65.4 74.5
1984 64.8 74.7
1983 64.2 74.3
1982 63.6 74
1981 63 73.9
1980 62.5 73.6
1979 62.1 73.2
1978 61.8 73
1977 61.5 73.1
1976 61.3 72.6
1975 61.1 72.7
1974 60.9 72.4
1973 60.7 72.2
1972 60.5 72
1971 60.3 72.2
1970 60 71.9
1969 59.8 71.7
1968 59.6 71.7
1967 59.4 72.1
1966 59.2 71.4
1965 59 71.5
1964 58.8 71.5
1963 58.6 70.8
1962 58.4 70.9
1961 58.2 70.8
1960 57.9 71
1959 57.7 70.8
1958 57.5 70.7
1957 57.3 70.5
1956 57.1 70.4
1955 56.8 70.1
1954 56.6 70.2
1953 56.4 69.8
1952 56.1 69.5
1951 55.9 68.2
1950 55.6 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/united-kingdom | CC BY

Kazakhstan and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Kazakhstan

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Kazakhstan United Kingdom
2024 20,592,571 69,226,000
2023 20,330,104 68,492,000
2022 20,034,609 67,604,000
2021 19,743,603 66,984,000
2020 19,482,117 66,744,000
2019 19,209,555 66,631,000
2018 18,932,727 66,289,000
2017 18,651,931 65,966,000
2016 18,363,600 65,607,000
2015 18,084,169 65,088,000
2014 17,816,285 64,620,000
2013 17,556,502 64,139,000
2012 17,306,106 63,711,000
2011 17,066,002 63,258,810
2010 16,836,810 62,766,365
2009 16,619,846 62,276,270
2008 16,426,525 61,806,995
2007 16,257,214 61,322,463
2006 16,103,716 60,846,820
2005 15,968,117 60,401,206
2004 15,850,159 59,987,905
2003 15,747,380 59,647,577
2002 15,656,677 59,370,479
2001 15,575,550 59,119,673
2000 15,501,103 58,892,514
1999 15,455,874 58,682,466
1998 15,647,785 58,487,141
1997 16,043,251 58,316,954
1996 16,416,027 58,166,950
1995 16,730,536 58,019,030
1994 17,043,771 57,865,745
1993 17,274,487 57,718,614
1992 17,332,625 57,580,402
1991 17,278,600 57,424,897
1990 17,154,054 57,247,586
1989 16,997,013 57,076,711
1988 16,781,168 56,928,327
1987 16,527,715 56,802,050
1986 16,262,702 56,681,396
1985 16,031,090 56,550,268
1984 15,844,621 56,422,072
1983 15,665,551 56,332,848
1982 15,492,595 56,313,641
1981 15,323,082 56,333,829
1980 15,152,949 56,314,216
1979 14,978,696 56,246,951
1978 14,711,497 56,196,504
1977 14,353,265 56,193,492
1976 13,998,738 56,211,968
1975 13,700,843 56,225,800
1974 13,454,570 56,229,974
1973 13,208,121 56,194,527
1972 12,951,798 56,086,065
1971 12,684,813 55,896,223
1970 12,419,057 55,663,250
1969 12,156,212 55,441,750
1968 11,879,182 55,211,700
1967 11,584,428 54,943,600
1966 11,288,989 54,648,500
1965 10,993,183 54,348,050
1964 10,690,309 54,000,000
1963 10,377,466 53,650,000
1962 10,058,928 53,250,000
1961 9,742,085 52,800,000
1960 9,429,981 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Kazakhstan and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Kazakhstan

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Kazakhstan United Kingdom
2023 3.01 1.56
2022 3.05 1.56
2021 3.32 1.58
2020 3.13 1.57
2019 2.89 1.63
2018 2.85 1.68
2017 2.75 1.74
2016 2.8 1.79
2015 2.76 1.8
2014 2.76 1.81
2013 2.67 1.83
2012 2.64 1.92
2011 2.61 1.91
2010 2.61 1.92
2009 2.58 1.89
2008 2.62 1.91
2007 2.49 1.86
2006 2.38 1.82
2005 2.27 1.76
2004 2.2 1.75
2003 2.08 1.7
2002 1.96 1.63
2001 1.91 1.63
2000 1.9 1.64
1999 1.9 1.68
1998 1.94 1.71
1997 1.97 1.72
1996 2.08 1.73
1995 2.25 1.71
1994 2.38 1.74
1993 2.48 1.76
1992 2.58 1.79
1991 2.68 1.82
1990 2.75 1.83
1989 2.87 1.79
1988 3 1.82
1987 3.12 1.81
1986 3.19 1.78
1985 3.21 1.79
1984 3.15 1.77
1983 3.07 1.77
1982 3.02 1.78
1981 3.05 1.82
1980 3.09 1.9
1979 3.14 1.86
1978 3.16 1.75
1977 3.26 1.69
1976 3.33 1.74
1975 3.4 1.81
1974 3.45 1.92
1973 3.51 2.04
1972 3.55 2.2
1971 3.53 2.41
1970 3.51 2.44
1969 3.51 2.51
1968 3.63 2.6
1967 3.77 2.68
1966 3.82 2.78
1965 3.88 2.86
1964 4.07 2.93
1963 4.26 2.88
1962 4.36 2.86
1961 4.42 2.78
1960 4.5 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/united-kingdom | CC BY

Kazakhstan and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Kazakhstan

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Kazakhstan United Kingdom
2024 30.5 41
2023 30.4 40.8
2022 30.3 40.5
2021 30.3 40.3
2020 30.2 40.2
2019 30.1 40.1
2018 29.9 40
2017 29.7 39.9
2016 29.5 39.8
2015 29.3 39.8
2014 29.1 39.7
2013 28.9 39.6
2012 28.8 39.5
2011 28.7 39.3
2010 28.6 39.2
2009 28.5 39
2008 28.4 38.9
2007 28.5 38.8
2006 28.4 38.6
2005 28.4 38.5
2004 28.3 38.4
2003 28.2 38.2
2002 28 38.1
2001 27.8 37.9
2000 27.6 37.7
1999 27.4 37.4
1998 27.1 37.2
1997 26.9 37
1996 26.7 36.8
1995 26.5 36.6
1994 26.3 36.5
1993 26.1 36.3
1992 25.9 36.2
1991 25.8 36.1
1990 25.7 36
1989 25.5 35.9
1988 25.2 35.7
1987 24.9 35.4
1986 24.6 35.4
1985 24.3 35.3
1984 24.1 35.2
1983 23.8 35
1982 23.5 34.8
1981 23.2 34.5
1980 22.9 34.4
1979 23 34.3
1978 23.2 34.2
1977 23.2 34.1
1976 23.3 34
1975 23.3 34
1974 23.2 34
1973 23.1 34
1972 22.9 34
1971 22.9 34.1
1970 22.8 34.2
1969 22.9 34.4
1968 23.1 34.6
1967 23.2 34.8
1966 23.2 34.9
1965 23.2 35.1
1964 23.3 35.2
1963 23.3 35.3
1962 23.3 35.3
1961 23.2 35.4
1960 23.2 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Kazakhstan United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$249B
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.85%
2023
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.43%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
71,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.6%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.86%
2022
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
57.9%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.2
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2021
3%
2021
Number of millionaires
44,307
2025
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.34%
2025
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires
6
2025
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00005%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
79
2024
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$62.8B
2024
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$45.8B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$241M
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,035,000
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.2%
2020
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
87%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

Kazakhstan United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,651 kg
2023
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.6
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
258.8 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
12.6 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.2%
2022
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
2%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.68%
2023
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-119.1%
2023
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,146 kWh
2023
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
11%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.76%
2023
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Kazakhstan United Kingdom
% of world population
0.25%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
-8,834
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
62.1%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
54.9
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
46
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.63
2022
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.7
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
90
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2020
99%
2003
English speaking
15.4%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
93.4%
2024
96.3%
2023

Health

Kazakhstan United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$135.4
2023
$853
2024
Life expectancy
74.8 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.18%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.75
2023
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2021
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
10
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.6
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
19%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.8%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
23
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.2%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.52 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Kazakhstan United Kingdom
% of world land
1.81%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
50,618 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
827,284 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,677 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
59,284 mi
2017
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018–2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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