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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 125th vs. 9th).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Kazakhstan
Population
3116111
21161809
Population rank 135/197 65/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 111/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Kazakhstan
2024 $29,613,572,023 $291,480,274,649
2023 $27,592,361,498 $261,840,101,060
2022 $24,534,663,636 $225,496,328,925
2021 $23,672,712,121 $197,112,255,361
2020 $20,226,038,370 $171,082,365,861
2019 $20,482,608,984 $181,667,184,855
2018 $20,484,058,033 $179,339,977,690
2017 $18,326,373,136 $166,805,788,827
2016 $17,116,926,554 $137,278,320,084
2015 $16,404,348,361 $184,388,404,706
2014 $18,558,734,107 $221,415,613,595
2013 $18,179,109,209 $236,634,603,409
2012 $17,226,735,996 $207,998,568,866
2011 $18,644,233,537 $192,626,464,617
2010 $17,176,315,804 $148,047,348,241
2009 $17,613,949,091 $115,308,686,941
2008 $19,112,796,623 $133,441,648,852
2007 $15,778,734,264 $104,849,915,058
2006 $12,864,841,906 $81,003,864,630
2005 $11,222,796,337 $57,123,671,734
2004 $10,156,541,221 $43,151,647,003
2003 $8,498,894,359 $30,833,692,900
2002 $6,728,220,983 $24,636,598,527
2001 $5,800,615,375 $22,152,689,180
2000 $5,567,772,769 $18,291,990,662
1999 $4,686,256,363 $16,870,817,182
1998 $4,116,774,301 $22,135,245,507
1997 $3,671,909,673 $22,165,932,063
1996 $2,786,045,322 $21,035,357,937
1995 $1,866,572,954 $20,374,302,652
1994 $1,255,802,469 $21,250,792,886
1993 $3,630,668,950 $23,409,260,880
1992 $4,735,044,707 $24,917,355,372
1991 $6,122,959,184 $24,923,076,923
1990 $7,753,478,261 $26,932,016,270

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kazakhstan | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Kazakhstan
2024 $9,359 $14,155
2023 $8,663 $12,879
2022 $7,656 $11,255
2021 $7,295 $9,984
2020 $6,130 $8,782
2019 $6,122 $9,457
2018 $6,048 $9,472
2017 $5,345 $8,943
2016 $4,929 $7,476
2015 $4,662 $10,196
2014 $5,206 $12,428
2013 $5,035 $13,478
2012 $4,694 $12,019
2011 $4,983 $11,287
2010 $4,506 $8,793
2009 $4,540 $6,938
2008 $4,842 $8,124
2007 $3,931 $6,449
2006 $3,166 $5,030
2005 $2,740 $3,577
2004 $2,453 $2,722
2003 $2,034 $1,958
2002 $1,607 $1,574
2001 $1,388 $1,422
2000 $1,338 $1,180
1999 $1,135 $1,092
1998 $1,007 $1,415
1997 $914 $1,382
1996 $719 $1,281
1995 $502 $1,218
1994 $337 $1,247
1993 $930 $1,355
1992 $1,118 $1,438
1991 $1,373 $1,442
1990 $1,743 $1,570

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kazakhstan | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Kazakhstan
2026 78.4 74.8
2025 78.2 74.7
2024 78 74.5
2023 77.9 74.4
2022 76.8 73.5
2021 74.6 70.1
2020 76 71.2
2019 77.4 73.7
2018 77.9 73.4
2017 77.4 73
2016 77.1 72.5
2015 77.1 72
2014 77.1 71.4
2013 77.1 70.7
2012 77 69.9
2011 77 69.1
2010 76.8 68.3
2009 76.7 67.5
2008 76.3 66.8
2007 76.2 66.2
2006 76 65.7
2005 76.4 65.4
2004 76.5 65
2003 76.4 64.8
2002 76 64.4
2001 75.6 64.1
2000 75.3 63.8
1999 74.9 63.5
1998 74.5 63.3
1997 73.9 63.3
1996 73.5 63.5
1995 70.2 63.7
1994 66.6 64.1
1993 50.9 64.5
1992 52 65
1991 71.8 65.4
1990 71.5 65.7
1989 71.4 65.9
1988 71 66
1987 70.9 66
1986 70.8 65.8
1985 70.6 65.4
1984 70.2 64.8
1983 70.1 64.2
1982 70.1 63.6
1981 70.1 63
1980 69.6 62.5
1979 69.1 62.1
1978 68.8 61.8
1977 68.8 61.5
1976 68.6 61.3
1975 68.3 61.1
1974 67.6 60.9
1973 66.6 60.7
1972 65.7 60.5
1971 65.2 60.3
1970 64.8 60
1969 64.4 59.8
1968 64 59.6
1967 63.7 59.4
1966 63.1 59.2
1965 62.2 59
1964 61.5 58.8
1963 60.5 58.6
1962 60.1 58.4
1961 59.3 58.2
1960 58.5 57.9
1959 57.6 57.7
1958 56.2 57.5
1957 55.1 57.3
1956 53.9 57.1
1955 53 56.8
1954 51.9 56.6
1953 51.1 56.4
1952 49.4 56.1
1951 48.4 55.9
1950 47.3 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kazakhstan | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Kazakhstan
2024 3,164,253 20,592,571
2023 3,185,073 20,330,104
2022 3,204,802 20,034,609
2021 3,244,907 19,743,603
2020 3,299,349 19,482,117
2019 3,345,533 19,209,555
2018 3,387,000 18,932,727
2017 3,428,682 18,651,931
2016 3,473,003 18,363,600
2015 3,518,541 18,084,169
2014 3,564,829 17,816,285
2013 3,610,859 17,556,502
2012 3,670,113 17,306,106
2011 3,741,798 17,066,002
2010 3,811,472 16,836,810
2009 3,879,794 16,619,846
2008 3,947,544 16,426,525
2007 4,013,424 16,257,214
2006 4,063,272 16,103,716
2005 4,096,493 15,968,117
2004 4,140,987 15,850,159
2003 4,178,523 15,747,380
2002 4,188,002 15,656,677
2001 4,179,438 15,575,550
2000 4,159,771 15,501,103
1999 4,130,305 15,455,874
1998 4,089,356 15,647,785
1997 4,018,227 16,043,251
1996 3,875,246 16,416,027
1995 3,715,564 16,730,536
1994 3,725,412 17,043,771
1993 3,904,482 17,274,487
1992 4,234,616 17,332,625
1991 4,458,343 17,278,600
1990 4,448,652 17,154,054
1989 4,433,983 16,997,013
1988 4,414,404 16,781,168
1987 4,390,246 16,527,715
1986 4,362,115 16,262,702
1985 4,330,364 16,031,090
1984 4,295,536 15,844,621
1983 4,258,728 15,665,551
1982 4,221,100 15,492,595
1981 4,184,217 15,323,082
1980 4,148,426 15,152,949
1979 4,113,300 14,978,696
1978 4,078,240 14,711,497
1977 4,042,124 14,353,265
1976 4,004,552 13,998,738
1975 3,965,743 13,700,843
1974 3,926,472 13,454,570
1973 3,887,376 13,208,121
1972 3,848,271 12,951,798
1971 3,809,376 12,684,813
1970 3,773,247 12,419,057
1969 3,737,765 12,156,212
1968 3,698,794 11,879,182
1967 3,656,223 11,584,428
1966 3,610,562 11,288,989
1965 3,562,834 10,993,183
1964 3,513,441 10,690,309
1963 3,461,942 10,377,466
1962 3,407,532 10,058,928
1961 3,348,035 9,742,085
1960 3,281,381 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Kazakhstan
2023 1.49 3.01
2022 1.48 3.05
2021 1.49 3.32
2020 1.52 3.13
2019 1.51 2.89
2018 1.5 2.85
2017 1.42 2.75
2016 1.36 2.8
2015 1.32 2.76
2014 1.26 2.76
2013 1.28 2.67
2012 1.25 2.64
2011 1.21 2.61
2010 1.26 2.61
2009 1.27 2.58
2008 1.21 2.62
2007 1.19 2.49
2006 1.18 2.38
2005 1.2 2.27
2004 1.22 2.2
2003 1.22 2.08
2002 1.23 1.96
2001 1.23 1.91
2000 1.28 1.9
1999 1.37 1.9
1998 1.56 1.94
1997 1.69 1.97
1996 1.65 2.08
1995 1.67 2.25
1994 1.7 2.38
1993 1.73 2.48
1992 1.76 2.58
1991 1.78 2.68
1990 1.79 2.75
1989 1.79 2.87
1988 1.85 3
1987 1.88 3.12
1986 1.91 3.19
1985 1.96 3.21
1984 2.02 3.15
1983 2.05 3.07
1982 2.05 3.02
1981 2.02 3.05
1980 1.98 3.09
1979 1.99 3.14
1978 2.08 3.16
1977 2.2 3.26
1976 2.31 3.33
1975 2.39 3.4
1974 2.45 3.45
1973 2.54 3.51
1972 2.67 3.55
1971 2.75 3.53
1970 2.79 3.51
1969 2.95 3.51
1968 3.08 3.63
1967 3.22 3.77
1966 3.39 3.82
1965 3.53 3.88
1964 3.6 4.07
1963 3.7 4.26
1962 3.81 4.36
1961 3.89 4.42
1960 3.96 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kazakhstan | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Kazakhstan
2024 46.3 30.5
2023 46 30.4
2022 45.6 30.3
2021 45.2 30.3
2020 44.8 30.2
2019 44.3 30.1
2018 43.8 29.9
2017 43.3 29.7
2016 42.8 29.5
2015 42.3 29.3
2014 41.8 29.1
2013 41.2 28.9
2012 40.5 28.8
2011 39.8 28.7
2010 39.1 28.6
2009 38.5 28.5
2008 37.8 28.4
2007 37.1 28.5
2006 36.5 28.4
2005 35.9 28.4
2004 35.4 28.3
2003 34.9 28.2
2002 34.4 28
2001 34 27.8
2000 33.6 27.6
1999 33.3 27.4
1998 33 27.1
1997 32.8 26.9
1996 32.9 26.7
1995 33 26.5
1994 32.6 26.3
1993 31.8 26.1
1992 30.9 25.9
1991 30.2 25.8
1990 29.7 25.7
1989 29.2 25.5
1988 28.8 25.2
1987 28.4 24.9
1986 28 24.6
1985 27.6 24.3
1984 27.3 24.1
1983 26.9 23.8
1982 26.5 23.5
1981 26.2 23.2
1980 25.8 22.9
1979 25.4 23
1978 25 23.2
1977 24.6 23.2
1976 24.2 23.3
1975 23.9 23.3
1974 23.6 23.2
1973 23.2 23.1
1972 22.9 22.9
1971 22.6 22.9
1970 22.4 22.8
1969 22.2 22.9
1968 22.1 23.1
1967 22 23.2
1966 21.9 23.2
1965 21.8 23.2
1964 21.7 23.3
1963 21.7 23.3
1962 21.6 23.3
1961 21.6 23.2
1960 21.5 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bosnia Kazakhstan
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
99.8%
2020
English speaking
16%
2025
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
93.4%
2024

Health

Bosnia Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Kazakhstan
% of world land
0.03%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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